【开学考】2024秋高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学英语摸底考试卷 英语（北京专用）.zip

这是一份【开学考】2024秋高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学英语摸底考试卷 英语（北京专用）.zip，文件包含英语北京专用解析版docx、英语北京专用考试版docx、英语北京专用答案及评分标准docx、英语北京专用考点细目表分析docx、英语北京专用答题卡docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t 1 a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” 2 . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld phtgraph f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f 3 in life. If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands. The stry f her yuth fully 4 this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
5 she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn 6 her fr her great effrt int charity wrk, but if smene asked her what she did 7 she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I 8 best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm schl. She was always there waiting fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a 9 f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make 10 either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
1．A．take utB．make utC．fill utD．check ut
2．A．simpleB．emptyC．decentD．unknwn
3．A．chancesB．paceC．humrD．regrets
4．A．imprvesB．ruinsC．changesD．prves
5．A．YetB．SC．NrD．Or
6．A．emplyedB．frgaveC．cncernedD．admired
7．A．fr a drinkB．fr a rescueC．fr a livingD．fr a start
8．A．demandedB．learnedC．peratedD．remembered
9．A．wasteB．reactinC．symblD．risk
10．A．prgressB．ptinC．senseD．excuses
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是一位全职妈妈，把照顾孩子和家庭当作自己的工作。她年轻时候很漂亮，学业成绩优异，如果投身事业的话，应该会是一位成功的女性。虽然作者母亲的所作所为在今天会被很多女性认为是对优秀能力的浪费，但作者却感激母亲的付出，清楚地记得被她等待着放学回家的感觉。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. take ut取出；B. make ut辨认出；C. fill ut填写；D. check ut结账离开。根据下文“she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” ___2___”可知，作者的母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. decent体面的；D. unknwn未知的。根据下文“She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.”可知，作者的母亲认为她的工作是全职妈妈，因此会把“就业”一栏空着。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个充满机会的女人。A. chances机会；B. pace步伐；C. humr幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands.”可知，作者觉得如果母亲投身工作，会很成功，因此看到的是一个充满机会的女人。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。A. imprves改善；B. ruins毁坏；C. changes改变；D. prves证明。根据下文“She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.”可知，作者的母亲学业成绩非常优异，因此年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。故选D。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. S因此；C. Nr也不；D. Or或者。根据上一段中介绍的作者的母亲其实很优秀，如果投身工作，应该会有所作为，以及下文“she has always been a husewife and mther”可知，前后构成转折关系，应用Yet“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. emplyed雇佣；B. frgave原谅；C. cncerned担心；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“fr her great effrt int charity wrk”可推知，作者的母亲为慈善事业所付出的努力会得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. fr a drink喝一杯；B. fr a rescue为了救援；C. fr a living谋生；D. fr a start首先。根据下文“she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther”可推知，别人会问作者的母亲以什么谋生，然后她回答自己是家庭主妇。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded要求；B. learned学会；C. perated操作；D. remembered记住。根据下文“hw it felt t get hme frm schl”可推知，作者记得最深的是放学回家的感觉。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为我母亲的所作所为是对她优秀能力的浪费。A. waste浪费；B. reactin反应；C. symbl符号；D. risk风险。根据上文叙述的作者的母亲很优秀，但没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，以及下文“f my mther’s gd abilities”可推知，她的所作所为会被认为是对优秀能力的浪费。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. prgress进展；B. ptin选择；C. sense意义；D. excuses借口。根据下文“But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.”可知，作者仍然记得匆忙回家时被母亲等待着的感觉，且和此处有转折，由此推知，此处指作者对上文描述的今天很多女性的看法实际上也说不清楚，固定短语make sense意为“讲得通，有意义”。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Bailey was imprtant in the educatinal jurney that carried me thrugh schl and int my prfessin. Befre I jined her class, I 11 (dubt) my ability as a writer. She 12 (persuade) me t jin the petry sciety and lit in me a fire fr literature. She recgnised my ptential and shwed me that I culd write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because f the cnfidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved ut a 13 (success) prfessin as a jurnalist.
【答案】11．had dubted 12．persuaded 13．successful
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Bailey在学业和职业方面对作者的影响。
11．考查时态。句意：在我加入她的班级之前，我一直怀疑自己的写作能力。结合语境可知，“怀疑”发生在“进入她的班级”之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had dubted。
12．考查时态。句意：她说服我加入诗社，点燃了我对文学的热情。空处为谓语动词。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填persuaded。
13．考查形容词。句意：我开创了一个成功的记者职业。形容词successful作定语修饰名词。故填successful。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene 14 witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn 15 (encunter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. 16 , yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is cnsidered implite.
【答案】14．wh/that 15．encuntering 16．Hwever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。
14．考查定语从句。句意：在日本，看到另一个人用这一手势的人可能会认为这意味着要钱。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词smene并在从句作主语，指人，用关系代词wh或者that，故填that/wh。
15．考查非谓语。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰persn，persn与encunter为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填encuntering。
16．考查副词。句意：然而，你应该避免在巴西和德国做出这种手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。前后句表示转折关系，用副词hwever，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nwadays, there exists a cmmn phenmenn. A man walks alng the sidewalk, a smartphne in hand and cmpletely 17 (absrb) in the digital wrld. Just as 18 cmputers achieved befre, smartphnes are nw changing ur life. I am 19 (true) grateful fr the cnvenience brught by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxius. T stay 20 (infrm), I cnstantly update my WeChat. That’s why I ften find myself absent-minded.
【答案】17．absrbed 18．what 19．truly 20．infrmed
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章简要探讨了虽然智能手机给人们带来了便利，但是也让人陷入沉迷其中，一味保持消息灵通的焦虑里。
17．考查形容词。句意：一名男子走在人行道上，手里拿着智能手机，完全沉浸在数字世界中。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处和前面的独立主格结构并列，对男子的状态作补充说明，应用absrb的形容词形式absrbed作状语，意为“全神贯注的，投入的”。故填absrbed。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：就像以前电脑所取得的成就一样，智能手机正在改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作as的宾语，宾语从句中achieved缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
19．考查副词。句意：我真的很感谢它给我带来的便利。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地。故填truly。
20．考查形容词。句意：为了保持消息灵通，我不断更新我的微信。分析句子可知，空处作stay的表语，应用形容词infrmed，意为“了解情况的”。故填infrmed。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seasn Guide
Explre what’s in stre fr 2024 and plan yur year f fantastic nights ut.
West Side Stry
28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur
A musical masterpiece returns t Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur in a thrilling, larger-than-life staging. Dynamic dance numbers and firewrks sar acrss the harbur. A must-see if yu lve Rme and Juliet, shwstpping sng and dance numbers, a tuching ending.
Tsca
24-30 May 2024, Margaret Curt Arena
25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
A thriller with exciting music, pera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unfrgettable ending, Tsca will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. A must-see if yu lve stries full. f actin, films abut lve and war, amazing chral music.
The Magic Flute
9-16 Nvember 2024, Geelng Arts Centre
Start an exciting jurney and meet many amazing characters in Mzart’s The Magic Flute. A must-see if yu lve adventure stries, famus music, happy endings, pera perfrmed in English.Watershed:
The Death f Dr Duncan
14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
An impressive new peratic wrk by sme f Australia’s mst celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), t the stage. A must-see if yu lve chral music, stries f triumph ver adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling prductins.
21．Which event lasts the lngest?
A．Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan.B．Tsca.
C．The Magic Flute.D．West Side Stry.
22．What d Tsca and Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan have in cmmn?
A．Bth invlve chral music.B．Bth have happy endings.
C．Bth are based n real life.D．Bth will be held in Margaret Curt Arena.
23．Which event will attract peple interested in Mzart’s music?
A．West Side Stry.B．Tsca.
C．The Magic Flute.D．Watershed: The Death f Dr. Duncan.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了2024年一系列的文化和娱乐活动，包括音乐剧、歌剧等，并给出了每个活动的演出时间、地点和简短的介绍。
21．细节理解题。由文章West Side Stry部分中“28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur (2024年4月28日至5月27日，悉尼港汉达歌剧院)”、Tsca部分中“24-30 May 2024, Margaret Curt Arena (2024年5月24日至30日，玛格丽特法院竞技场)”和“25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera Huse (2024年6月25日至8月16日，悉尼歌剧院)”、The Magic Flute部分中“9-16 Nvember 2024, Geelng Arts Centre (2024年11月9日至16日，吉朗艺术中心)”、Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan部分中“14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera Huse (2024年6月14日至16日，悉尼歌剧院)”可知，West Side Stry持续时间为30天，Tsca两个时间段合计约为60天，The Magic Flute持续8天，Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan持续3天，故Tsca持续时间最长。故选B。
22．推理判断题。由文章Tsca部分中“A thriller with exciting music, pera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unfrgettable ending, Tsca will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. A must-see if yu lve stries full. f actin, films abut lve and war, amazing chral music. (一部惊悚片，令人兴奋的音乐，歌剧的最佳反派和一个难忘的结局，托斯卡会让你在你的座位的边缘。如果你喜欢完整的故事，一定要看。动作片，关于爱情和战争的电影，美妙的合唱音乐。)”和Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan部分中“An impressive new peratic wrk by sme f Australia’s mst celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), t the stage. A must-see if yu lve chral music, stries f triumph ver adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling prductins. (一部令人印象深刻的新歌剧作品，由澳大利亚一些最著名的创意人才，把现实生活中的悲剧，最终的胜利，带到舞台上。如果你喜欢合唱音乐、战胜逆境的故事、视觉震撼和身体刺激的作品，这是必看的。)”可知，两者都涉及合唱音乐。故选A。
23．推理判断题。由文章The Magic Flute部分中“Start an exciting jurney and meet many amazing characters in Mzart’s The Magic Flute. (开始一段激动人心的旅程，并在莫扎特的《魔笛》中遇到许多令人惊叹的角色。)”可知，《The Magic Flute》是莫扎特的作品，因此会吸引对莫扎特音乐感兴趣的人。故选C。
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak (皮艇) dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa (夏尔巴人) with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24．What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A．She seeks inner peace.B．She is bad at being calm.
C．She is fnd f travelling.D．She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25．Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A．Because he keeps track f her.
B．Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
C．Because he accmpanies her n the river.
D．Because he arranges the rute fr her.
26．What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Prepared.B．Fearless.C．Thughtless.D．Ambitius.
27．Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A．Odd and instructive.B．Rmantic and thrilling
C．Cstly and relaxingD．Tugh and rewarding.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa (夏尔巴人) with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. (她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。布伦南笑着说：“他是我虚拟的夏尔巴人，能给我带来好处。”)”可知，这是因为他为她安排路线。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe. (布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上。)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless的意思为“轻率的，欠考虑的”。A. Prepared准备好了的；B. Fearless无所畏惧的；C. Thughtless欠考虑的；D. Ambitius雄心勃勃的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在。)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可推知，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。
C
When it cmes t endangered species, mst f yu may think f pandas. But did yu knw that bees are disappearing t? Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species t the endangered species list. What if bees die ut ne day?
Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.
The drne has a piece f hrsehair with gel (凝胶) n it. The gel lets the drne pick up and put dwn pllen grains (花粉粒) frm flwer t flwer.
The drne still needs t be imprved. It cannt make hney r wrk withut human help. The cst f up t$ 100(abut 690 yuan)per drne is als high.
Hwever, it’s still a meaningful exercise, because pllinatin is imprtant fr human beings. Withut pllinatrs, fruit and vegetable prductin will drp by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively arund the wrld, reprted The Lancet, a UK magazine.
Bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs, hwever, their numbers are drpping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have drpped by 30 percent in the past five years, accrding t Glbal Research, a Canadian research rganizatin. The situatin is similar in ther cuntries.
Althugh scientists are still trying t find the cause, there are several pssible reasns. First f all, mre farmers are using pesticide (杀虫剂). Besides, different illnesses have caused the deaths f many different species f bees. Finally, glbal warming has changed the bees’ living envirnment.
In the future, scientists will use GPS and Al t imprve the drne.
28．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Pandas are endangered animals.B．Sme bee species are dying ut.
C．We need t prtect bees.D．Humans’ activities have made bees die ut.
29．What can the mini drne d?
A．Make hney.B．Wrk withut help frm humans.
C．Pllinate flwers.D．Prtect bees.
30．Accrding t The Lancet, vegetable prductin will drp by _________withut pllinatrs.
A．23 percentB．16 percentC．30 percentD．39 percent
31．The passage abve may cme frm a(n)_________.
A．stryB．advertisementC．science magazineD．diary
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于一些蜜蜂种类正在灭绝，因此科学家发明了小型无人机进行授粉。但是无人机仍然需要改进。没有人类的帮助，它不能酿蜜或工作。然而，这仍然是一个有意义的练习，因为授粉对人类很重要。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it cmes t endangered species, mst f yu may think f pandas. But did yu knw that bees are disappearing t? Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species t the endangered species list. What if bees die ut ne day?(说到濒危物种，大多数人可能会想到熊猫。但你知道蜜蜂也在消失吗？去年，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在濒危物种名单上增加了7种蜜蜂。如果有一天蜜蜂灭绝了怎么办？)”可知，第一段的主旨是一些蜜蜂种类正在灭绝。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，为了防止这种情况发生，日本科学家发明了一种小型无人机，像蜜蜂一样为植物授粉)”可知，迷你无人机能授粉。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Withut pllinatrs, fruit and vegetable prductin will drp by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively arund the wrld, reprted The Lancet, a UK magazine.(据英国《柳叶刀》杂志报道，如果没有传粉媒介，全球的水果和蔬菜产量将分别下降23%和16%)”可知，据《柳叶刀》杂志报道，如果没有传粉媒介，蔬菜产量将下降16%。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Just in case they d, Japanese scientists have created a mini drne t pllinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reprted CNN.(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，为了防止这种情况发生，日本科学家发明了一种小型无人机，像蜜蜂一样为植物授粉)”结合文章主要说明了由于一些蜜蜂种类正在灭绝，因此科学家发明了小型无人机进行授粉。但是无人机仍然需要改进。没有人类的帮助，它不能酿蜜或工作。然而，这仍然是一个有意义的练习，因为授粉对人类很重要。可知，文章选自科学杂志。故选C。
D
Scientists frm the University f Tsukuba designed a text message mediatin(调节) rbt that can help users cntrl their anger when receiving upsetting news. This device may help imprve scial interactins as we mve twards a wrld with increasingly digital cmmunicatins.
While a quick text message aplgy is a fast and easy way fr friends t let us knw they are ging t be late fr a planned meeting, it is ften missing the human factr that will accmpany an explanatin face t face, r even ver the phne. It is likely t be mre upsetting when we are nt able t ntice the emtinal weight behind ur friends’ regret at making us wait.
Nw, researchers at the University f Tsukuba have built a rbt that they called OMOY, which was equipped with a mvable weight driven by mechanical parts inside its bdy. By shifting the internal weight, the rbt culd express simulated emtins(模拟情绪). The rbt was designed as a mediatr fr reading text messages. A text with unwelcme r frustrating news culd be fllwed by a suggestin by OMOY. The rbt tries t make the user nt get upset, r even expresses sympathy fr the user.
“With the medium f written digital cmmunicatin, the lack f scial feedback shift fcus frm the sender and nt the cntent f the message itself,” authr Prfessr Fumihide Tanaka says. The mediatr rbt was designed s that it can cntrl the user’s anger and ther negative mtivatins.
The researchers tested 94 peple with a message like “I’m srry, I am late. The appintment slipped my mind. Can yu wait anther hur?” The team fund that OMOY was able t reduce negative emtins. “The mediatin rbt can relay(播放) a frustrating message fllwed by giving its wn pinin. When this speech is accmpanied by the apprpriate weight shifts, we saw that the user wuld feel the ‘intentin’ f the rbt t help them calm dwn,” Prfessr Tanaka says.
32．Why is OMOY designed?
A．T send aplgy messages t friends n behalf f users.
B．T prvide users a way t avid receiving bad messages.
C．T shw sympathy t users by sending encuraging messages.
D．T help calm users dwn when they receive negative messages.
33．What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．Hw OMOY cmes t wrk.B．Hw OMOY chats with users.
C．Hw OMOY respnds t users.D．Hw OMOY judges bad messages.
34．What can we learn frm Tanaka’s wrds?
A．OMOY is ppular with all users.B．OMOY is sensitive t any messages.
C．OMOY is the perfect rbt at present.D．OMOY is helpful t users in a way.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筑波大学的科学家们设计了一款短信调解机器人OMOY，可以帮助用户在收到令人沮丧的消息时控制自己的愤怒情绪，这是一个有助于改善社交互动的设备。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Scientists frm the University f Tsukuba designed a text message mediatin(调节) rbt that can help users cntrl their anger when receiving upsetting news. (筑波大学的科学家们设计了一款短信调解机器人，可以帮助用户在收到令人沮丧的消息时控制自己的愤怒情绪。)”以及最后一段的第一句“The researchers tested 94 peple with a message like “I’m srry, I am late. The appintment slipped my mind. Can yu wait anther hur?” The team fund that OMOY was able t reduce negative emtins. (研究人员用一条像“对不起，我迟到了，我把约会给忘了。你能再等一个小时吗？”这样的信息对94人进行了测试，研究小组发现，OMOY能够减少负面情绪。)”可知，OMOY被设计出来是为了在用户收到负面信息时，帮助他们冷静下来。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“By shifting the internal weight, the rbt culd express simulated emtins(模拟情绪). The rbt was designed as a mediatr fr reading text messages. A text with unwelcme r frustrating news culd be fllwed by a suggestin by OMOY. The rbt tries t make the user nt get upset, r even expresses sympathy fr the user. (通过移动机器人内部的重量，机器人可以表达模拟的情绪。该机器人被设计为阅读文本信息的中介。在收到一条不受欢迎或令人沮丧的消息之后，OMOY可能会建议用户不要难过，甚至同情用户。 )”可知，通过改变内部重量，机器人可以表达模拟的情绪，作为阅读短信的中介物，它还会劝用户不要难过，甚至同情用户。由此可以推出，第三段告诉我们OMOY是如何工作的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “The mediatin rbt can relay(播放) a frustrating message fllwed by giving its wn pinin. When this speech is accmpanied by the apprpriate weight shifts, we saw that the user wuld feel the ‘intentin’ f the rbt t help them calm dwn,” Prfessr Tanaka says. (田中教授说：“调解机器人可以传递令人沮丧的信息，然后给出自己的意见。当这个言语伴随着适当的重心转移时，我们发现用户会感觉到机器人想帮助他们平静下来的‘意图’”。)”可知，Tanaka认为，OMOY在某种程度上对用户是有好处的，能帮助客户平静负面心情。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all arund us. It can be fund everywhere, including fancy galleries, peple’s living rms, and n the sides f buildings. S, why is art imprtant?
It prmtes expressin and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn t art as a frm f expressin and cmmunicatin. 35 It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak. In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.
36 . When smene applies fr a jb, there are certain skills they need t have like data analysis r bkkeeping. Hwever, many emplyers als understand the very imprtant need fr the skills which are hard t measure and ften difficult t define. Sme examples include a persn’s ability t adapt t change, think creatively, r cllabrate with team members.
It prvides histrical cntext. 37 . This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and s much mre. When we take the time t dive int art created in the past, we can learn abut ther generatins and eras. We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it. 38 .
In therapy (疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss. 39 . In ne imprtant study, children between 6 and 12 were asked t draw a huse as a distractin after thinking abut smething upsetting. This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.
A．It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.
B．These are its majr benefits.
C．It can help peple handle mental prblems.
D．Art and human histry g hand-in-hand.
E．Similarly, future generatins will learn abut current events by the art we leave behind.
F．Hw des it have an impact n ur life?
G．Children lve t draw, sing and dance.
【答案】35．G 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了艺术重要的原因。
35．根据下文“It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak.”（这是他们在会说话之前表达自己的一种方式。）和“In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.”（事实上，参与艺术活动甚至可以帮助孩子提高语言、运动技能和视觉学习能力。）可知，下一句中的“them”和“they”指的是“孩子”，选项G. Children lve t draw, sing, and dance.（孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞。）与下文句意相连，“them”和“they”指代G中的“Chidren”，“It”指代G中提到的“draw, sing and dance”，衔接合理。故选G。
36．空处为该段的主题句，分析了艺术重要的原因之一。根据下文“Hwever, many emplyers als understand the very imprtant need fr the skills which are hard t measure and ften difficult t define. Sme examples include a persn’s ability t adapt t change, think creatively, r cllabrate with team members.”（然而，许多雇主也明白对那些难以衡量和定义的技能的重要需求，一些例子包括一个人适应变化、创造性思考或与团队成员合作的能力。）可知，该段主要表达了很多工作都需要员工具有一定的软技能，选项A. It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.（它帮助我们所有人发展必要的软技能。）指出了艺术可以帮助人们发展必要的软技能，这是艺术重要的原因之一，符合本段主题。故选A。
37．根据上一句“It prvides histrical cntext.”（它提供了历史背景。）和下一句“This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and s much mre.”（这就是为什么人们毕生致力于研究洞穴艺术，莎士比亚戏剧，以及更多的东西。）可知，艺术具有历史背景，通过研究艺术，可以发掘更多的历史知识，可见艺术和历史是戚戚相关的。选项D. Art and human histry g hand-in-hand.（艺术和人类历史是密不可分的。）表达了这层含义，下一句中的“This”指的就是选项D所表达的内容，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上一句“We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it.”（我们可以通过学习艺术来了解前人所面临的问题，以及他们是如何克服的。），选项E. Similarly, future generatins will learn abut current events by the art we leave behind.（同样，子孙后代将通过我们留下的艺术来了解当前的事件。）进一步解释说明了“It prvides histrical cntext.”（艺术可以提供历史背景。）这一段落主旨，我们可以通过艺术了解前人，同样我们的后代也可以通过艺术了解我们，语意衔接合理，符合主题。故选E。
39．根据上一句“In therapy (疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss.”（在治疗环境中，艺术也提供了一个深入挖掘和表达难以讨论的情感的机会。）和下文“This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.”（与那些被指导画消极事件或只是复制另一幅画的孩子相比，这组孩子的情绪得到了改善。）可知，艺术能够帮助孩子们挖掘和表达情感，并改善情绪，选项C. It can help peple handle mental prblems.（它可以帮助人们解决心理问题。）表达了这层含义，也是该段的主题句。故选C。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The Pwer and Prblems f Ec-Turism
Ec-turism gained its ppularity ver the past tw decades. At its cre, ec-turism prmtes sustainable travel practices that benefit lcal cmmunities and prtect the envirnment. Hwever, like any significant trend, it is vital t analyze its impact and understand bth its merits (好处) and ptential shrtcmings.
Ec-turism emerged as a respnse t the damaging effects f mass turism. Castal twns were being transfrmed int cmmercial centers, but the luxury resrts rarely invested back int the cmmunity. Over time, ecsystems suffered, lcal cultures were vershadwed, and the very essence f these destinatins was at risk. On the ther hand, ec-turism fcuses n smaller grups, envirnmental educatin, and lcal engagement.
One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin. It helps prtect endangered species and refrest areas affected by defrestatin. Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.
Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. Instead f leaving prfits t internatinal crpratins, the incme ften stays within the cmmunity. Lcal artisans, guides, and service prviders receive a mre significant piece f the pie, ensuring that turism acts as a tl fr sci-ecnmic grwth.
Yet, ec-turism is nt withut its prblems. The term “ec-turism” is smetimes misused r verused. Sme businesses might claim themselves as “ec-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, withut truly making sustainable practices.
In cnclusin, ec-turism represents a significant change twards mre sustainable travel, placing emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. Hwever, as with any majr mvement, it’s essential t apprach it with a critical eye. By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.
40．Hw has ec-turism impacted the muntain grillas f Rwanda?

41．What are the merits f ec-turism?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants.

43．D yu believe ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】40．Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin. 41．The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. 42．Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants. 43．I dn't think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm.One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.”（ 以卢旺达的山地大猩猩为例，旅游收入在它们的保护工作中发挥了至关重要的作用，使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。）可知，旅游收入使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。故回答为：Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin.”（生态旅游的主要优点之一是强调环境保护）和第四段“Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.”（此外，生态旅游往往确保当地社区在经济上受益。）可知，生态旅游的优点是强调环境保护和确保当地社区在经济上受益。故回答为：The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.”（ 通过这样做，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价，而是让旅行者和目的地都变得丰富。）可知，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价。故回答为：Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
43．开放性试题。I dn’t think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm. One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
第二节(20分)
44．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin) 之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ve develped an interest in learning t write Chinese characters after watching The Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult t write, especially fr freigners, but dn’t wrry. I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
First f all, as prper guidance can help yu learn mre easily, it’s a gd idea t learn sme basic writing skills either frm a Chinese teacher r frm teaching vides n the Internet. Furthermre, I strngly suggest yu use cpybks as we Chinese d at ur beginning stages. What’s mre, practice with patience and yu will make prgress in time.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的美国朋友Tm在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin) 之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难，要求考生写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐于做某事：be glad t d→be delighted t
对某事感兴趣：be keen n ding sth.→be interested in ding sth. /be crazy abut ding sth.
给某人提供建议：ffer sb. suggestins→give advice t sb. /prvide suggestins fr sb.
对某事有益：be f sme help→be beneficial /useful t
原句：I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
拓展句：I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins, which I think will be beneficial t yu a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is true that Chinese characters are difficult t write, especially fr freigners, but dn’t wrry. (运用了it作形式主语的句型)
[高分句型2]I strngly suggest yu use cpybks as we Chinese d at ur beginning stages.(运用了虚拟语气)