人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀学案设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀学案设计，共9页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的
2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队
3．behld vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见
4．spice n．(调味)香料
5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的
6．turnament n．锦标赛；联赛
7．laptp n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
8．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
9．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船
10．underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的
11．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱
12．cral n．珊瑚
13．migratin n．迁移；迁徙；移居
14．directry n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
15．explit vt.开发；利用；剥削
16．galln n．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
17．lg vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 n．正式记录；日志；原木
18．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的
19．Marc Pl马可·波罗
20．Clumbus哥伦布
21．Churchill丘吉尔
22．Ferdinand Magellan费迪南德·麦哲伦
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．tale n．故事；叙述
2．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛
4．ryal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
5．withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离
6．channel n．航道；海峡；频道
7．bnd n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
8．tax vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款
9．meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extensin n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
2．prfessin n．职业；行业→prfessinal adj.专业的；职业的→prfessr n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员
3．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的
4．cverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cver vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖
5．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯
7．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
8．pssessin n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→pssess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有
9．ppnent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→ppse vt.反对；抵制→ppsed adj.反对的；截然不同的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．set sail 起航；开航
2．in a league f ne’s wn 独领风骚
3．withdraw frm 退出；撤回
4．in hand 在手头；可供使用
5．press cnference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
6．search fr寻找
7．under the cmmand f在……的指挥下
8．in return fr作为对……的回报
9．fr the benefit f为了……的好处
10．there is an urgent need t d sth.急需做某事
1．passive adj.被动的；消极的
2．passprt n．护照
3．pattern n．式样
4．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的
5．pisnus adj.有毒的
6．prtable adj.手提的；便携式的
7．pstpne vt.使延期
8．precius adj.珍贵的
1．The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.(The aim is t d...)
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.(There is an urgent need t d sth.迫切需要做某事)
……为了了解气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
3．China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange. (which引导的非限制定语从句)
中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
4．T truly understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. (不定式作目的状语)
为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。
5．We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.(s that引导目的状语从句)
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(extend，lg，withdraw，negtiate，set sail，bnd)
The Ming Dynasty desired t strengthen the 1.bnds with sme western cuntries and in 1405 seven large fleets under the cmmand f Zheng He 2.set sail frm the Suth China Sea.They sailed acrss the Indian Ocean t the east cast f Africa，alng the marine channels which had been 3.extended by the frmer merchants and explrers.They tk gld，silk and spices t the African ryal families and 4.negtiated trade deals with them.Meanwhile，with advanced weapns in hand，they had mercy n rather than explited，murdered r arrested the peple in ther cuntries，wh in turn applauded them.They als 5.lgged many tales that had happened alng the way.Althugh China 6.withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433，these fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开(extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 extensin n．延伸；扩大；延期)
(1)That’s the lgical extensin f my apprach t extensive reading.(extend)
(2)This rad extends t the river，where there are many turists every day.
(3)这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，持续超过20周。
These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，extending ver a perid f twenty weeks.
(4)我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的)
(1)The merciful(mercy) king saved him frm death，which mved him.
(2)The bss ften explits yung emplyees；that is，yung emplyees are at the mercy f the bss.
(3)尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Althugh the Merediths weren’t well ff，they shwed mercy t/had mercy n/upn the pr and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.
pssessin n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配)
(1)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have，but enjying what we pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f.
(2)请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
Please keep in mind that nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu be likely t attain success.(运用倒装句)
in hand在手头；可供使用
用hand的相关短语填空
(1)As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g hand in hand.”
(2)Having enugh data in hand，we can set ut t hld the press cnference as scheduled.
(3)Meanwhile，yu’d better keep a dictinary clse at hand s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.
(4)Even fr persnal letters，the merchant wuld rather use a cmputer than write by hand.
(5)On the ne hand，cmputers extend ur visin；n the ther (hand)，they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.
is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.……为了了解气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
(1)急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)
There is an urgent need t chse a healthy and envirnmentally friendly way f traveling，that is bicycle riding.
(2)没有实践只掌握理论是没有意义的。
There is n pint/sense (in) nly mastering thery withut practice.
(3)毫无疑问，我良好的沟通能力能够使我与他人保持良好的关系。
There is n dubt that my gd cmmunicatin skills enable me t keep a gd relatinship with thers.
(4)只要你全神贯注于你的目标，你就有可能实现你的目标。
There is a pssibility that yu achieve yur gal as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
(1)每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优势。
Every student may have different weak and strng subjects，s they shuld learn frm each ther s that/in rder that they can have mre advantages than disadvantages.
(2)请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。
Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it s that yu can recver sn.
(3)她比从前学习努力，因此她轻松地通过了考试。
She studied harder than befre s that she passed the exam with ease.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．withdraw
eq \x(A.退出 B.收回发言、意见等 C.提取存款等)
(1)I wanted t withdraw 4,000 frm my bank accunt. C
(2)The tennis player withdrew frm several turnaments due t injury. A
(3)Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)All the peple present at the meeting applaud my decisin.赞成
(2)The charming man arrested my attentin.吸引
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The straightfrward prime minister extended(extend) his hand t the new minister f educatin at yesterday’s press cnference.
2．I take pssessin f three cars and I have the capacity t maintain them n a regular basis.
3．He desn’t have the freedm t chse what he likes，s I have mercy n/upn him.
4．I negtiated with ther spnsrs f the exhibitin abut hw t rganize it perfectly.
5．Fr sme reasn，I withdrew frm a handful f grand clubs and I will never jin them again.
6．The cverage(cver) prved t be ut f line with the truth and was deleted.
7．He murdered(murder) a plitical leader，s he was put in prisn and lst his liberty frever.
8．With sme reference bks n plitics in hand，I can refer t them whenever necessary.
9．This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.
10．All the merchants stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f applause(applaud) at the end.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
倡议书——共享单车
1．由于有共享单车可使用，我们的学校生活变得越来越便利了。(with复合结构)
With shared bikes in hand，ur schl life has becme increasingly cnvenient.
2．但是许多学生把车子停在校园里，甚至上了私锁，这给下一批使用者造成不便。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
But many students park the bikes n campus and even put private lcks n them，which causes incnvenience t next users.
3．因此，急需改变这种不恰当的行为。(There is an urgent need t d sth.)
S there is an urgent need t change the imprper behavir.
4．为了提高学生合理使用共享单车的意识，我们学校号召我们学生恰当使用共享单车。(t d作目的状语)
T raise students’ awareness f using shared bikes reasnably，ur schl calls n us students t use shared bikes prperly.
5．我们学生应该响应学校的号召以便每个人能够受益于这项服务。(s that引导目的状语从句)
We students shuld respnd t the call f ur schl s that everyne can benefit frm this service.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
ppnent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→ppse vt.反对；抵制→ppsed adj.反对的；截然不同的
2．动作描写
explit vt.开发；利用；剥削
withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回；撤离
bnd n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
pssess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
昨天我们对所有新生表示热烈的欢迎。学校利用这次机会告知他们校规。所有学生应该彼此建立和谐的关系。我们强烈反对恶性竞争。我们应该拥有同情心，怜悯处于困境的学生，乐意伸出援手。我们的善意和勤奋将会被高度赞扬。总之，新学校的一切吸引了新生的注意力。嘴角洋溢着自信的微笑，似乎美好的未来正在向他们招手。
We extended a very warm welcme t all the freshmen yesterday.The schl explited the chance t infrm them f schl rules.All the students shuld build harmnius bnds with each ther.We were strngly ppsed t evil cmpetitin.We shuld pssess sympathy，have mercy n thse in truble and willingly extend a helping hand.Our kindness and hard wrk wuld be applauded greatly.All in all，everything in the new schl arrested the freshmen’s attentin.With cnfident smiles cming ut f the crners f their muths，it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.提供；给予
extend t延长到
extend by延长了
shw mercy t对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy n/upn对……怜悯/宽恕
withut mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy f...任由……摆布
take pssessin f (表动作)占有；拥有
in pssessin f (表状态)具有；拥有
in the pssessin f被……拥有；归……所有
at hand近在手边；在附近
by hand手工，用手的
hand in hand手挽手；密切关联
n the ne the ther(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There is a/n pssibility that...＝It is pssible/impssible that...有/没有可能……
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义。
•本句中s that引导目的状语从句，相当于in rder that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，culd，may，might等。
•s that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。