[英语][期末]湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man g t the match?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
2. What des the man think f the cake?
A. It's delicius. B. It's nt fit t eat. C. It's just s-s.
3. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm is ill nw.
B. The man is Tm's brther.
C. The wman will g t see Tm.
5. What has caused the man's headache?
A. T little sleep. B. Sme medicine. C. The sun.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal.
B. Wrk n his term's wrk.
C. See a film.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and students.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel. B. At the airprt. C. In the ffice.
9. When des the man want the secnd call?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the tw speakers meet last?
A. Five years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Tw years ag.
11. Why des the wman stay here?
A. She wants t accmpany her family.
B. She has t wrk tmrrw.
C. She can't affrd the plane ticket.
12. Where will the tw speakers g?
A. T the cinema. B. T the cncert hall. C. T the restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften are Martin's wildlife prgrams n?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
14. Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A. In the muntains. B. On the island. C. At the lcal z.
15. When did the man g t Brne?
A. In 1960. B. In 1962. C. In 1964.
16. What is the feature f tday's filming?
A. It is strictly planned.
B. The scenes are uncertain.
C. It takes less time t prepare.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T annunce sme changes.
B. T aplgize fr the pr service.
C. T infrm passengers f the hurricane.
18. Frm which platfrm will the train t Lndn leave?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:55 a.m. C. At 12:20 p.m.
20. What d we knw abut Mr Green?
A. He lst his cmputer at the railway statin.
B. He wrked in the luggage ffice.
C. He is traveling t Lndn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s tp places t g in 2024
Get yur wishlist fired up! Lnely Planet just revealed its tp travel destinatins fr the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded acrss several categries.
Tp cuntry destinatin
The N.1 cuntry is Mnglia, chsen fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the wrld’s mst sparsely (稀少地) ppulated cuntry and the Mnglian gvernment is ready t start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 thrugh 2025 the “Years t Visit Mnglia”.
Tp city destinatin
The tp city Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, is knwn fr its unique rhythms, lcally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a place where yu can see mre than 400 species wandering n the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the skyline.
Sustainability
The tp sustainable travel destinatin fr 2024 is Spain, because f the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t bst ff-seasn travel and t bring turism t newly-develped destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, thereby easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Easy n the bank balance
The best-value categry will be f particular interest t thse living n a shestring. The under-explred American Midwest is the tp tip here: in cities such as Chicag, Milwaukee and Detrit, yu’ll find ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, uniquely-designed htels and many Michelin-starred restaurants.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi?
A. Try different adventure activities.B. Visit Michelin-starred restaurants.
C. Watch animals walking n grass plains.D. Appreciate distinctive musical culture.
2. What is a reasn fr Spain t be chsen as a tp travel destinatin?
A. It has imprved services in ht spts.
B. It ffers discunts fr ff-seasn trips.
C. It is devted t expanding renewable energy.
D. It has develped pressure-relieving prgrams.
3. Which f the fllwing is mst suitable fr peple n a tight budget?
A. Mnglia.B. Nairbi.C. Spain. D. American Midwest.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了Lnely Planet推荐的2024年最佳旅行目的地，并根据不同类别进行了分类，如“最佳国家目的地”、“最佳城市目的地”、“可持续性”、“对钱包友好”等。这些分类和推荐都是基于作者对旅游目的地的了解和评估，旨在为读者提供有关旅行目的地的信息和建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tp city destinatin部分中的“The tp city Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, is knwn fr its unique rhythms, lcally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a place where yu can see mre than 400 species wandering n the pen grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼) twinkle n the skyline.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。)”可知，内罗毕国家公园（Nairbi Natinal Park）是内罗毕的一个亮点，距离市中心商业区不远，人们可以在那里看到超过400种动物在开放的草原上漫步，同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Sustainability部分中的“The tp sustainable travel destinatin fr 2024 is Spain, because f the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t bst ff-seasn travel and t bring turism t newly-develped destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, thereby easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.( 2024年最可持续的旅游目的地是西班牙，因为该国努力扩大可再生能源，促进淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到港口城市瓦伦西亚等新开发的目的地，从而缓解了巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力。)”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best-value categry will be f particular interest t thse living n a shestring. The under-explred American Midwest is the tp tip here: in cities such as Chicag, Milwaukee and Detrit, yu’ll find ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, uniquely-designed htels and many Michelin-starred restaurants.(对于那些手头拮据的人来说，最具价值的类别将特别感兴趣。未开发的美国中西部是这里的首选:在芝加哥、密尔沃基和底特律等城市，你会发现旧仓库被改造成艺术工作室，设计独特的酒店和许多米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最具价值的选择，因为在这里可以找到由旧仓库改造的艺术工作室、独特设计的酒店以及许多米其林星级餐厅。故选D。
B
Raised in Bengaluru, Meera has always shwed a keen interest in explring the city’s rich heritage. She used t visit many lesser-knwn structures arund the city. As an enthusiast, she enjyed uncvering these hidden treasures and had always lnged t make a meaningful cntributin.
When she grew up, Meera wrked as a writer, fcusing n tpics related t frests and science. She initially pursued writing befre discvering her true passin fr heritage preservatin.
A key mment that redirected her career path was a visit t Devanahalli Frt. During her visit, she realized that there was a lack f infrmatin nline abut its histry and heritage. The significance f this place was nt nly histrical but als architectural. But there, she was shcked that it seemed as if n ne even knew abut it.
T preserve the frgtten heritage, she jined INTACH, a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t the cnservatin f unprtected architectural heritage all ver India. There are thusands f mnument s in the cuntry prtected by the gvernment. Hwever, there are als small temples, buildings, schls, and hmes that hld histrical significance but are ignred. Besides restratin and preservatin, they hst heritage talks t familiarize peple with their city’s heritage. While they d welcme turists and travelers, their emphasis n engaging the lcal ppulatin is evident. The rganizatin als hsts several heritage walks t spread awareness abut the hidden heritage. Als, the team starts frm lking fr a prspective building, then securing funding and then finding architects and engineers that are ideal fr the prject.
In the past years, they have restred buildings in and arund Bengaluru such as May Hall, Tipu’s Armury, Gangubai Hangal, Museum, the Old OPD Building at NIMHANS which is nw a museum, the Oriental Research Institute in Mysuru amng thers.
They face many issues, with funding being the majr challenge. Hwever, she felt jammy enugh t find enthusiastic individuals wanting t cntribute as well as gvernment funding here and there.
4. What des Meera truly lve?
A. Writing articles.B. Prtecting heritage.
C. Studying science.D. Explring frests.
5. What made Meera surprised abut Devanahalli Frt?
A. It had such a lng histry.B. Its heritage was well prtected.
C. Its histry and heritage were unknwn.D. It was f great architectural imprtance.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Meera and the team?
A. Their advantages.B. Their effrts.
C. Their difficulties.D. Their spirits.
7. What des the underlined wrd “jammy” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Upset.B. Anxius.C. Frtunate.D. Familiar.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Meera在去Devanahalli Frt的旅行中发现网上缺少关于这个地方的历史与遗迹的信息，受此启发，她开始致力于修复和保护被忽视的历史遗迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She initially pursued writing befre discvering her true passin fr heritage preservatin.(她最初追求写作，后来才发现自己对遗产保护的真正热情)”可知，她真正的爱好是遗迹保护。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“During her visit, she realized that there was a lack f infrmatin nline abut its histry and heritage. The significance f this place was nt nly histrical but als architectural. But there, she was shcked that it seemed as if n ne even knew abut it.(在访问期间，她意识到网上缺乏关于其历史和遗产的信息。这个地方的意义不仅在于历史，而且在于建筑。但在那里，她感到震惊的是，似乎没有人知道这件事)”可知，网上缺少关于Devanahalli Frt历史与遗迹的信息，Devanahalli Frt有着重要的历史和建筑意义，但似乎没有人知道这个地方，对此她感到惊讶。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Besides restratin and preservatin, they hst heritage talks t familiarize peple with their city’s heritage. While they d welcme turists and travelers, their emphasis n engaging the lcal ppulatin is evident. The rganizatin als hsts several heritage walks t spread awareness abut the hidden heritage. Als, the team starts frm lking fr a prspective building, then securing funding and then finding architects and engineers that are ideal fr the prject.(除了修复和保护，他们还举办遗产讲座，让人们熟悉他们城市的遗产。虽然他们确实欢迎游客和旅行者，但他们对吸引当地民众的重视是显而易见的。该组织还举办了几次遗产步行活动，以传播人们对隐藏遗产的认识。此外，该团队从寻找未来的建筑开始，然后获得资金，然后找到适合该项目的建筑师和工程师)”可知，本段主要介绍了Meera加入了致力于保护被忽略的历史遗迹的组织，除了修复和保护历史遗迹，他们还举办活动让人们了解这些历史遗迹。即，本段告诉我们为了保护历史遗迹INTACH这个机构团体以及Meera所做的努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“They face many issues, with funding being the majr challenge.(他们面临许多问题，资金是主要挑战) ”可知，他们面临很多问题，筹资是主要困难。再根据表示转折的“Hwever”可知，她感到非常幸运，因为可以得到个人和政府的捐助。所以划线单词的意思为“幸运的”。故选C。
C
Frget abut “military-style travel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. A mre relaxed and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. It can be a special event where peple start a jurney led by tur guides r simply explre the streets.
Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.
Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned rutes n scial media platfrms. Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places and restaurants alng the way. Sme psts are mre like a fd tur.
Nan Xi, wh recently mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide narrated the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said. Anther surprising benefit f the walk was that she has made friends with tw f her fellw walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager fr an nline platfrm fr self-guided turs, said Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d, feeling the vibes f a city. Peple wh participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther, he said.
8. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk?
A. The transprt.B. The cst.
C. The purpse.D. The destinatin.
9. What can we cnclude abut Citywalk in Shanghai accrding t Nan Xi?
A. It is a perfect place t run shps.
B. There are great things t d at weekends.
C. Ideal cuples and friends ften gather there.
D. It prvides great experiences in many ways.
10. What can be inferred frm Nan Xi’s tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk?
A. She thught it well wrth a try.
B. She went n the tur withut cmpany.
C. She wuldn’t have fund the artistic streets by herself.
D. She knew hw Western culture differed frm the lcal culture in Shanghai.
11. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban turism.
B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends.
C. Military-style travel is becming mre ppular.
D. Travelers chse Citywalk ver military style t fllw suit.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人选择城市漫步这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活，呈现了这种旅行方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frget abut “military-style travel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. (忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. (与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指通过步行在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可知，特种兵式旅行和城市漫步之间的主要区别在于目的不同，前者是为了在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方，后者是为了感受城市的氛围，发现细微的不寻常之处。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Nan Xi所说的第一段话“I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts. (我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知，她认为上海非常适合城市漫步，有大树、许多商店，可以散步、拍照。由此可知，于她而言，上海的城市漫步在很多方面提供了很棒的体验。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Nan Xi所说的第二段话“If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai (如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”以及“Anther surprising benefit f the walk was that she has made friends with tw f her fellw walkers. (另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知，通过这次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了西方文化与上海本土文化的融合，还交到了朋友。由此可知，她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A mre relaxed and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters. (一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开，介绍了这种旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。
D
Sme peple never read any bks again and feel that since they already knw the utcme, there is nthing t be gained by rereading. I have t dissent.
I am reminded f a prfessr in cllege, wh always had us read ur assignments twice. “The first time, read fast and fr fun,” he said. “The secnd time, lk fr delicate distinctins and small differences in meaning.” His suggestin wrks great fr me.
When I have a new bk, I read fast, eager t discver the reslutin. Then if I like the bk, I will read it again. Nt right away, but a few mnths later, pssibly n a rainy Sunday afternn, I will grab the bk and settle dwn t discver the small details. I will read mre slwly the secnd time, appreciating the descriptins and lking frward t my favrite sectins, enjying the anticipatin. Knwing thse favrite passages are cming des nt spil anything. I’m lking frward t revisiting thse treasured places in the bk. Knwing they are cming heightens my enjyment.
Rereading a bk gives me a chance t appreciate the small things an authr integrates int her stry. A turn f a character’s head, a thught in the night, a sigh, these are the things that give insights int a bk and the characters. I lve dissecting (剖析) a stry the secnd time arund, lking fr clues that give the tale a deep meaning. Reading is like revisiting a friend, familiar, yet always with smething mre inside.
What have I been reading lately? The Merlin Trilgy by Mary Stewart. These bks rank amng my all-time favrite rereads. Set in Britain in rughly the secnd half f the 5th century CE, they were Mary Stewart’s take n the familiar King Arthur stries. If yu are unfamiliar with them, I highly recmmend all three bks, especially if yu lve fantasy and histrical fictin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “descent” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Understand.B. Disagree.C. Cmplain.D. Discntinue.
13. Accrding t the authr’s prfessr, what shuld ne d during the secnd reading?
A. Lk fr assignment clues.B. Pay attentin t the finer details.
C. Stick t the mst interesting sectins.D. Skip sme parts t get t the end fast.
14. What des the authr enjy abut rereading a bk?
A. Visiting the places mentined in the bk.
B. Discvering the reslutin f the stry quickly.
C. Finding ut the lessns learned by the characters.
D. Appreciating the writer’s strytelling techniques.
15. What is The Merlin Trilgy?
A. The authr’s new favrites.
B. A series f science-fictin nvels.
C. Bks based n ancient British stries.
D. Mary Stewart’s successful adaptatins.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢重读书籍，认为重读一本书让作者有机会欣赏作者融入故事的小细节。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sme peple never read any bks again and feel that since they already knw the utcme, there is nthing t be gained by rereading.(有些人从不再读一本书，因为他们觉得既然已经知道了结果，再读也没有什么收获)”以及第二段“I am reminded f a prfessr in cllege, wh always had us read ur assignments twice. “The first time, read fast and fr fun,” he said. “The secnd time, lk fr delicate distinctins and small differences in meaning.” His suggestin wrks great fr me.(我想起了大学里的一位教授，他总是让我们把作业看两遍。他说：“第一次，为了乐趣而快速阅读。第二次，寻找微妙的区别和意义上的微小差异。”他的建议对我很有用)”可知，上文提到有些人从不再读一本书，因为他们觉得既然已经知道了结果，再读也没有什么收获，而作者喜欢重读，所以不同意这一观点。故划线词意思是“不同意”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The secnd time, lk fr delicate distinctins and small differences in meaning.(第二次，寻找微妙的区别和意义上的微小差异)”可知，在再次阅读期间应该注意细节。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rereading a bk gives me a chance t appreciate the small things an authr integrates int her stry. A turn f a character’s head, a thught in the night, a sigh, these are the things that give insights int a bk and the characters. I lve dissecting (剖析) a stry the secnd time arund, lking fr clues that give the tale a deep meaning.(重读一本书让我有机会欣赏作者融入故事的小细节。人物的一个转头，夜晚的一个念头，一声叹息，这些都是洞察一本书和人物的东西。我喜欢把一个故事再分析一遍，寻找能赋予故事深刻含义的线索)”可知，作者喜欢重读一本书来欣赏叙事技巧。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Set in Britain in rughly the secnd half f the 5th century CE, they were Mary Stewart’s take n the familiar King Arthur stries.(故事发生在大约公元5世纪下半叶的英国，是玛丽·斯图尔特改编的熟悉的亚瑟王故事)”可知，梅林三部曲是根据古代英国故事改编的书。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw writing has helped my life
Writing has and is changing my life and these are sme f the ways it has greatly helped me ver the years.
My writing gt better.
Writing did make me becme a better writer. ____16____ It’s almst impssible t keep ding smething ver and ver again withut getting better at it, s when I say writing has imprved my writing skills, it wuld be flish t disagree.
I feel much mre cnfident with wrds.
Writing helped me build a gd relatinship with the English language. Befre, I had t check and recheck every wrd I wanted t use in an article t be sure I was using it crrectly. ____17____ And I’m prud t say that I can use wrds effectively withut having t run t a dictinary every secnd.
My imaginatin and speed grew.
The mre I wrte, the mre my imaginatin grew s that everything arund me started becming an inspiratin fr an article. ____18____ I als went frm smene wh struggled t cme up with a 450-wrd essay, t smene wh culd put tgether a 1,000-wrd essay in less than 30 minutes.
___19___
Just the act f putting dwn sme wrds and creating a wrk f pure imaginatin gives me inner jy and peace. Whenever I feel dwn, I write.
Finally ...
Writing is a skill that anyne culd acquire if they put hard wrk int it. S next time yu’re lnely r just bubbling with anxiety, try writing. ____20____ Just pur ut yur heart n yur paper r screen.
A. My mental health has imprved.
B. Writing helps me recver memries.
C. Nw, that weight is ff my shulders.
D. We all knw the saying “Practice makes perfect.”
E. I’ll never stp develping this belved craft.
F. Dn’t wrry abut being perfect because n ne is.
G. I can lk at a pencil and cme up with a 500-wrd essay abut it.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。短文介绍了写作给作者带来的诸多益处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s almst impssible t keep ding smething ver and ver again withut getting better at it, s when I say writing has imprved my writing skills, it wuld be flish t disagree.”（如果一件事不做得更好，反复做它几乎是不可能的，所以当我说写作提高了我的写作技巧时，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段要谈了“（不断）写作让作者的写作技能得到提升。Practice makes perfect与下文中的It’s almst impssible t keep ding smething ver and ver again ... getting better at it ... has imprved my writing skills相呼应。故D选项“我们都知道“熟能生巧”这句话”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Befre, I had t check and recheck every wrd I wanted t use in an article t be sure I was using it crrectly.”（ 以前，我必须反复检查我想在文章中使用的每个单词，以确保我使用的是正确的。）根据下文“And I’m prud t say that I can use wrds effectively withut having t run t a dictinary every secnd.”（ 我很自豪地说，我可以有效地使用单词，而不必每秒钟都去查字典。）可知，前一句是说，作者以前写作时要反复斟酌单词，后一句是说，她现在不需要查词典就能灵活使用单词，因此，C项“现在，我肩上轻松多了”符合语境。C项中的Nw和前一句中的Befre形成对照，that weight指代前一句中的I had t check and recheck every wrd。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据设空处前一句“The mre I wrte, the mre my imaginatin grew s that everything arund me started becming an inspiratin fr an article.”（我写得越多，我的想象力就越丰富，所以我周围的一切都开始成为一篇文章的灵感）可知，作者的想象力越来越丰富，身边的任何东西都能成为她文章的灵感来源，因此，G项“我可以看着一支铅笔，写出一篇500字的文章”符合语境。G项是对前一句内容的具体举例说明。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容“Just the act f putting dwn sme wrds and creating a wrk f pure imaginatin gives me inner jy and peace. Whenever I feel dwn, I write.”（仅仅是放下一些文字，创作一个纯粹想象的作品，就能给我内心的快乐和平静。每当我感到沮丧时，我就会写作。）主要谈了写作有助于抒发情绪，故A项“我的心理健康得到了改善”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Writing is a skill that anyne culd acquire if they put hard wrk int it. S next time yu’re lnely r just bubbling with anxiety, try writing.”（ 写作是一种任何人只要努力学习就能掌握的技能。所以，下次当你感到孤独或焦虑时，试着写作吧。）及下文“Just pur ut yur heart n yur paper r screen.”（只要在纸上或屏幕上倾诉你的内心。）设空处前后两句建议人们投入写作，故F项“不要担心自己是否完美，因为没有人是完美的”表明任何人都可以写作，鼓励大家投入写作，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled thrugh snw and ice t summit the Vinsn Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak.
After decades f traveling and muntaineering, Jimmy culd ____21____ anther achievement, a great adventurer, which ____22____ reaching the highest peak n every cntinent, and visiting bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple in additin t visiting every cuntry.
Jimmy had ____23____ spent ten years f his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every cuntry in the wrld. The ____24____ jurney saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But nce he’d managed t visit every cuntry in the wrld, Jimmy went int a ____25____.
“It had been a huge life gal, ver a ____26____ f my life. Hwever, when I finished that, I was a bit ____27____,” he said. “I started eating badly, ____28____ weight and ignring my wn ____29____.”
Jimmy decided that the best way t ______30______ this was t challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathns and climbing muntains, and sn fund that with the ______31______ and directin, he was back t lving life again. He’s hping that he desn’t ______32______ bad habits again after cmpleting the latest challenges. Fr nw, Jimmy is putting all his ______33______ int helping thers t achieve their travel gals.
“Frm an adventure perspective, what I really want t ______34______ t peple is just hw many benefits they can get frm ______35______ experiences. All gd things cme after suffering,” said Jimmy.
21. A. claimB. planC. reprtD. evaluate
22. A. explainedB. describedC. invlvedD. highlighted
23. A. rarelyB. easilyC. angrilyD. previusly
24. A. relevantB. peacefulC. incredibleD. ideal
25. A. pltB. cnfusinC. riskD. fight
26. A. centuryB. yearC. weekD. decade
27. A. disappintedB. lstC. addictedD. surprised
28. A. gainingB. balancingC. cntrllingD. watching
29. A. freedmB. hrrrC. calmD. business
30. A. shareB. vercmeC. facilitateD. adapt
31. A. guidanceB. cntributinC. purpseD. ability
32. A. eat upB. get intC. keep ffD. suffer frm
33. A. breakthrughsB. electinsC. appearancesD. effrts
34. A. demnstrateB. cmplainC. aplgizeD. prmise
35. A. studyB. teachingC. travelD. vlunteer
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. reprt报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades f traveling and muntaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. invlved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak n every cntinent, and visiting bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple in additin t visiting every cuntry.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previusly之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every cuntry in the wrld”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plt情节；B.cnfusin迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly, ________ weight and ignring my wn ________”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappinted失望的；B. lst失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly, ________ weight and ignring my wn ________”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . cntrling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedm 自由；B .hrrr 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“Hwever, when I finished that, I was a bit ________”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . vercme克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was t challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .cntributin贡献; C purpse 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“directin”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get int陷入；C. keep ff 避免；D. suffer frm遭受。固定短语get int bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthrughs突破；B. electins选举；C . appearances 外观；D. effrts 努力。根据下文“helping thers t achieve their travel gals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demnstrate展示;B. cmplain抱怨； C. aplgize道歉；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“Frm an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every cuntry”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients ____36____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____37____ yin and yang frces shuld be in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut restring the balance between yin and yang frces in ____38____ (patient). It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____39____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health ____40____ (rganize), nearly 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin depends fr ____41____ (it) primary health care needs n medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal Chinese medicines are ____42____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances ____43____ animals and plants. Given the grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading ppularity f natural remedies thrughut the wrld, the demand fr these useful medicines and remedies ____44____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, _____45_____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has put a number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years.
Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers (犀牛), and sea hrse, which are all in danger.
【答案】36. are treated 37. that 38. patients 39. a 40. Organizatin 41. its 42. widely 43. frm 44. is rising 45. cmbined
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is believed that...。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient“病人”为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数patients作宾语。故填patients。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。名词rganizatin“组织”符合句意，Wrld Health Organizatin“世界卫生组织”作介词短语Accrding t宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Organizatin。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词frm。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。
内容包括：1.文化遗产的现状及原因；
2.文化遗产的重要意义；
3.呼吁保护文化遗产。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
As a high schl student, I am deeply cncerned abut the destructin f cultural heritage arund the wrld.
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
As a high schl student, I am deeply cncerned abut the destructin f cultural heritage arund the wrld. Human activities such as war, urbanizatin, and turism have damaged many cultural sites, and we risk lsing them frever. It is time fr us t take actin and prtect ur glbal heritage.
The incredible splendur f heritage sites is a reminder f the pwer f nature and the genius f man. It is in places like Jiuzhaigu Valley that we cannt help but be humbled, cme t understand ur limitatins as human beings, and knw that ur duty is t prtect them fr future generatins. Besides, heritage sites prvide us with pprtunities t wnder, t be inspired and t think mre deeply abut ur time n the Earth.
As Cicer remarked, “T be ignrant f what ccurred befre yu were brn is t remain always a child.” Let us wrk tgether t prtect it fr future generatins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T sme peple, the sizzle and clatter f restaurant kitchens might be like an rchestra; t me, such sunds behind the swinging drs just meant chas. Hwever unpleasant I felt the places were, I decided t apply fr a part-time jb at a ppular restaurant. The reasn was simple: I needed mney. I wanted t jin a camping trip t the Blue Muntains with my friends, but that wuld cst abut 150 dllars. “Yu have t pay fr entertainment by yurself,” my parents said.
S I applied, and Mr. Smith, the bss f the restaurant, allwed me t have a try. My jb was super easy and bring: the newly prepared dishes wuld be put at the cunter between the kitchen and dining rm, and it was my duty t deliver them t the right custmers.
The first few days were tiring but OK. Hwever, setbacks sn fllwed as I struggled t keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush. I awkwardly spilled a tray f drinks, making lud nises and the flr messy. I was embarrassed and began t feel nervus. One evening, I mixed up rders fr a large party, causing chas and frustratin.
I felt desperate. I screwed everything up. Then I heard Mr. Smith call me, and I went int his ffice with my head lw. T my surprise, he didn’t blame me. Instead, he made me a cup f cffee. “Relax, yung man,” he said. “Try t smile. Things always g wrng if yu can’t really enjy what yu’re ding. Feel the fun in the jb, and yu’ll be OK!”
I thught he was right. The next day when I was wrking, I glimpsed int the kitchen and was amazed: in the narrw and crwded space everyne was busy — the chefs swirling (翻动) pans, the manager yelling custmers’ requirements, thers cming and ging with dishes t deliver — but everything went smthly withut any lumping r bumping. This was incredible!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.
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On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb.
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【参考范文】
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change. I smiled t everyne I met, and they returned me with warmer smiles, which made me relaxed and even mre cncentrated n my jb. Fllwing the smiles were natural cnversatins, jkes and laughter, and an air f harmny was created where I wrked. I still made sme mistakes like frgetting the change r wrng deliveries, but they were easily crrected with a little kind reminding. I even tried helping ut in the kitchen preparing the fd. “Yu can be a gd chef!” They encuraged me. Why nt? Wh knew!
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb. I thanked him fr giving me the jb pprtunity, especially fr frgiving me when I caused chas. My gratitude was sincere, fr the experience nt just greatly prmted my understanding f restaurant jbs, but was beneficial t anything else I wuld d. In return, Mr. Smith thanked me fr my jb perfrmance, and paid me the salary that I needed fr my camp trip. My father was right: I had t earn it by myself, because what I gained was a lt mre.
听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AACCA