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湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading Yur Medicine Label
Each time yu take ver-the-cunter(OTC) medicine r a prescriptin (处方), take time t read yur medicine label. Learn abut the elements f OTC medicine labels, including uses, warnings, cnditins and directins.
Uses
Temprarily relieves minr aches and pains due t: the cmmn cld, headache, backache, minr pain f arthritis (关节炎), tthache.
Warnings
Liver warning: This prduct cntains acetaminphen. Severe liver damage may ccur if yu take:
●mre than 4,000 mg f acetaminphen in 24 hurs
●with ther drugs cntaining acetaminphen
●3 r mre alchlic drinks every day while using this prduct
Allergy alert: acetaminphen may cause severe skin reactins. Symptms may include:
●skin reddening
●blisters
●rash
If a skin reactin ccurs, stp use and seek medical help right away.
Cnditins
Stp use and ask a dctr if:
●pain gets wrse r lasts mre than 10 days
●fever gets wrse r lasts mre than 3 days
●new symptms ccur
These culd be signs f a serius cnditin.
Directins
Adults and children 12 years and ver: take 2 caplets every 4 t 6 hurs while symptms last, and d nt take mre than 12 caplets in 24 hurs, unless:
●directed by a dctr
●d nt use fr mre than 10 days unless directed by a dctr
Children under 12 years: ask a dctr.
1. What’s the medicine mainly used t?
A. Kill the pains.B. Stp the allergy.
C. Treat cmmn cld.D. Reduce the swelling.
2. When can yu still use the medicine?
A. Yur fever lasts 48 hurs.B. Yur skin becmes full f redness.
C. Yu feel mre painful than befre.D. Yu find new symptms appear.
3. Hw lng can yu take the medicine withut the dctr’s directins?
A. Over 10 days.B. Less than 10 days.
C. Only 3 days.D. At mst 24 hurs.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一种止疼药的使用说明，介绍了服用剂量等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Temprarily relieves minr aches and pains due t: the cmmn cld, headache, backache, minr pain f arthritis(关节炎), tthache. (暂时缓解轻微的疼痛，如：普通感冒，头痛，背痛，轻微的关节炎，牙痛)”可知，这种药主要用于消除疼痛。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnditins部分中“Stp use and ask a dctr if:●fever gets wrse r lasts mre than 3 days(如果发烧加重或持续超过3天，请停止使用并询问医生)”可知，你的发烧持续48小时还可以用药。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“●d nt use fr mre than 10 days unless directed by a dctr(●除非医生指示，否则不要使用超过10天)”可知，没有医生的指示，这种药服用必须少于10天。故选B。
B
The Kangar Kids is a precisin jump rpe team based in Maryland. Precisin jump rpe is a sprt in which ne r mre peple jump rpe in precise rutines set t music. It is als called synchrnized jump rpe, meaning peple jump at the same time with each ther ften using mre than ne rpe. Kangar Kids has been perfrming fr 45 years. Members ften jump tgether at the same time, which can be very challenging.
The team started as a small fitness club at Athltn Elementary Schl in Clumbia, Maryland, in 1978．Tday, It has ver 200 athletes frm Hward Cunty and is run as nnprfit Organizatin. That means they are nt fcused n making a lt f mney.
Nicle Meek, in Ellictt City, Maryland, served in several rles within the prgram fr 15 years. She is nw the directr f caching and peratins fr Kangar Kids. She’s als the mm f three f its members. She said it means a lt fr the rganizatin t be celebrating its 45th year. Three f Meek’s fur children are cmpetitive jump rpers. They are Devin, Jenna and Masn. Devin began training when he was 6 years ld. He advanced t intermediate classes. He later landed spts n the cmpetitin, perfrming and travel teams fr Kangar Kids. Her husband, Brian, serves as president f the bard f directrs.
Influenced by their family’s passin and encuragement, fifteen-year-ld Eliza Kim, ne f Devin’s friend, is a member f the cmpetitin and travel teams. She has been invlved in the prgram fr seven years, saying she has made friends acrss the cunty. Jasmine Wright, wh is als 15, has been engaged in the prgram fr abut seven years, als telling that being a part f the team has brught camaraderie t him.
Nicle Meek tells BBC,“I hpe t spread the sprt f jump rpe and t raise awareness fr it and shw that it’s mre than just a playgrund activity that peple think it is”, adding that the biggest challenge she faces is cnvincing the public that jump rpe is nt just fr children, and that she hpes t use her psitin t help it becme mre mainstream in the future.
4. What can we knw abut the Kangar Kids frm the text?
A. Fcusing n making much mney.
B. Having 200 athletes frm all ver the cuntry.
C. Using ver ne rpe t jump set t music at the same time:
D. Jumping rpes in precise rutines set t music individually.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Brian Meek’s caching style.B. Nicle Meek’s vlunteer wrk.
C. The wrk f the bard f directrs.D. The passin f the Meeks fr the sprt.
6. What des the underlined wrd “camaraderie” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Security.B. Friendship.C. Achievement.D. Pride.
7. What is the mst difficult prblem f Nicle Meek?
A. The lack f mney and supprt.B. Fewer children interested in the sprt.
C. Having n time t train.D. Persuading mre peple t take part in the sprt.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kangar Kids的精密跳绳队，介绍了这项运动的特点以及组织成立情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Kangar Kids is a precisin jump rpe team based in Maryland. Precisin jump rpe is a sprt in which ne r mre peple jump rpe in precise rutines set t music. It is als called synchrnized jump rpe, meaning peple jump at the same time with each ther ften using mre than ne rpe. (“袋鼠孩子”是一个位于马里兰州的精密跳绳队。精准跳绳是一项由一人或多人配合音乐以精确的动作跳绳的运动。它也被称为同步跳绳，意思是人们同时跳，通常使用不止一条绳子。)”可知，Kangar Kids是指配合音乐用一根以上的绳子跳绳。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicle Meek, in Ellictt City, Maryland, served in several rles within the prgram fr 15 years. (来自马里兰州埃利科特市的Nicle Meek在该项目中担任了15年的多个角色。)”以及“Three f Meek’s fur children are cmpetitive jump rpers. They are Devin, Jenna and Masn. Devin began training when he was 6 years ld. He advanced t intermediate classes. He later landed spts n the cmpetitin, perfrming and travel teams fr Kangar Kids. Her husband, Brian, serves as president f the bard f directrs. (Meek的四个孩子中有三个是竞技跳绳运动员。他们是Devin, Jenna和Masn。Devin从6岁开始训练。他升到中级班。后来，他参加了比赛，为袋鼠孩子表演和旅行。她的丈夫Brian担任董事会主席。)”可知，Meek一家对这项运动充满热情。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She has been invlved in the prgram fr seven years, saying she has made friends acrss the cunty. (她参加这个项目已经七年了，她说她在全国各地都交到了朋友。)”以及“Jasmine Wright, wh is als 15, has been engaged in the prgram fr abut seven years, als telling that being a part f the team has brught”可知，同样15岁的贾斯敏·赖特已经参加这个项目大约7年了，他也说，成为团队的一员给他带来了友谊。故划线词意思是“友谊”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the biggest challenge she faces is cnvincing the public that jump rpe is nt just fr children, and that she hpes t use her psitin t help it becme mre mainstream in the future. (她面临的最大挑战是让公众相信跳绳不仅仅是儿童的运动，她希望利用自己的地位帮助跳绳在未来成为主流。)”可知，尼科尔·米克最难的问题是说服更多的人参加这项运动。故选D。
C
In this entry t my blg series abut successful multinatinal cmpanies, I will check ut the furniture chain IKEA. IKEA has been the wrld’s dminant furniture chain since 2008, accrding t Frbes magazine.
Swedish entrepreneur Ingvar Kamprad was nly 17 years ld when he started the cmpany in 1943. These days, the chain has abut 400 stres selling appliances, furniture and ther husehld items in ver 40 cuntries arund the wrld. S hw have they managed t becme such a glbal hit, t me it seems that three features f the chain stand ut: their dedicatin t research, their affrdable prices and their ec-friendly reputatin.
The executives f IKEA have lng understd the need t research ther markets in rder t succeed glbally. The cmpany is cnstantly cnducting research n hw peple use their furniture and what they are lking fr. They recently cnducted research in eight cities wrldwide. This is hw they learned, fr example, that Krean custmers want a special kimchif refrigeratr.
But in rder t sell at discunt prices, they need t make and sell a lt f the same thing t keep csts lw. This way, they can get lw prices frm suppliers, and charge super-lw prices t their custmers. As a result, they can keep their prices ecnmical even during perids f inflatin. This is why they will shw the same prducts in different ways in their stres, depending n the lcal culture. A British bedrm display might have a British flag bedspread n it, whereas ne in Tky may have a traditinal mat n the flr. In China, IKEA’s fastest-grwing market, dmestic manufacturers make mst f the prducts they sell in rder t keep transprt csts lw.
A final selling pint f the cmpany is ec-friendly. A cmpany representative recently said that they are wrking n creating new prducts ut f materials we currently thrw away, such as recycled plastic and fil. In sme markets, they plan t market an electric bicycle, and in Seul, they recently planted a tree t celebrate the pening f a new stre.
Next week, I’ll lk at ther multinatinal cmpanies which specialize in husehld gds and autmbile prductin.
8. What’s ne f the fllwing reasns cntributing t IKEA ppularity in the wrld?
A. The fashinable feature.B. The variety f furniture.
C. The devtin t study.D. The autmbile design.
9. Hw des IKEA sell prducts in lw price?
A. By making all the prducts in China.
B. By adjusting the price in different perids.
C. By shwing different prducts in the same way.
D. By prducing and setting large amunts f the same prducts.
10. Why des IKEA have an ec-friendly reputatin?
A. It has made sme electric bicycles.
B. It has planted sme trees.
C. New prducts ut f recycled materials are created.
D. It keeps transprt cst lw fr mst f the prducts.
11. What’s the writer prbably accrding t the passage?
A. A blgger.B. A reprter.C. A teacher.D. A salesman.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宜家十分受欢迎，这家连锁店三个特点非常突出：他们对研究的投入、实惠的价格和环保的声誉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S hw have they managed t becme such a glbal hit, t me it seems that three features f the chain stand ut: their dedicatin t research, their affrdable prices and their ec-friendly reputatin. (那么，他们是如何在全球范围内大受欢迎的呢？在我看来，这家连锁店的三个特点非常突出：他们对研究的投入、实惠的价格和环保的声誉)”可知，宜家在世界上受欢迎的原因之一是对研究的投入。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But in rder t sell at discunt prices, they need t make and sell a lt f the same thing t keep csts lw.(但为了以折扣价出售，他们需要制造和销售大量相同的东西，以保持低成本)”可知，宜家通过生产和设置大量相同的产品来保证低价销售产品。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A final selling pint f the cmpany is ec-friendly. A cmpany representative recently said that they are wrking n creating new prducts ut f materials we currently thrw away, such as recycled plastic and fil.(该公司的最后一个卖点是环保。一位公司代表最近表示，他们正致力于用我们目前扔掉的材料（如回收塑料和铝箔）制造新产品)”可知，宜家有环保的名声是因为利用回收材料制造出新产品。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this entry t my blg series abut successful multinatinal cmpanies, I will check ut the furniture chain IKEA.(在我关于成功跨国公司的博客系列的这篇文章中，我将看看家具连锁店宜家)”可推知，作者可能是博主。故选A。
D
A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence (荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.
Travuilln, a scientist frm Harvard, wndered why s many animals had this unusual quality, and he asked ne key questin: Is there a functin behind the ability? T address the questin, Travuilln and his team tk a clser lk at the life histries f the glwing mammals.
The team discvered that the flurescence was mainly fund in light-clred areas f an animal’s skin and fur. Then they lked at where the flurescence was fund in the animal’s bdy. They cmpared that t the animal’s diet and hw the animals mved. They als checked whether the animal was ncturnal r diurnal, Travuilln explained. Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.
One finding was that flurescence was mre cmmn amng grund-dwelling, tree-dwelling and burrwing mammals cmpared t animals that live in water, Travuilln said. The team als fund that having a flurescent cat was mre cmmn amng ncturnal animals cmpared t diurnal animals. One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.
“S, fr example, with a species like a qull that has white spts n its back, the flurescence wuld simply brighten their spts,” Travuilln said. “In this way, they are mre easily seen. Flurescence might help members f a species find each ther and perhaps recgnize each ther frm a distance,” Travuilln added.
On a clsing nte, Travuilln cautined wildlife enthusiasts nt t g searching fr glwing critters with a UV light. That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight. Instead, if yu want t lk fr animals in the dark, he recmmended using a red light, since it isn’t as bright.
12. What kind f animals are mst active at night accrding t the passage?
A. Diurnal animals.B. Ncturnal animals.C. Glwing animals.D. Underwater animals.
13. Why was a flurescent cat mre cmmn fr ncturnal animals?
A. T live in water.B. T help them mve easily at night.
C. T see the members f their species clearly.D. T brighten ther ncturnal animals’ spts.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. UV light is harmful fr the animal’s eyesight.
B. Wildlife enthusiasts can’t search fr glwing critters.
C. Ncturnal animals can be fund easily by wildlife enthusiasts.
D. Wildlife enthusiasts had better use bright light t search fr glwing mammals.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Active mammals with flurescent.B. Suggestins fr animals enthusiasts.
C. Animals glw under special lights.D. Mammals with an unusual ability in the night.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.(夜行性动物在晚上最活跃，而昼行性动物在白天最活跃)”可知，夜行动物在晚上最活跃。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.(对这一事实的一种可能的解释是，拥有荧光外套可以帮助动物变得更容易被潜在的伙伴发现)”可知，荧光外套在夜行动物中更常见是为了清楚地看到它们物种的成员。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight.(这是因为紫外线会损害动物的视力)”可推知，紫外线对动物的视力有害。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence(荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.(在一种特殊的光线下发光的动物比科学家之前认为的要多得多。这种发光的能力被称为荧光，当光以一种波长吸收并以另一种波长发射时就会发生荧光)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。可知，C选项“动物在特殊的灯光下发光”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s an invasin! Npe nt an alien invasin-a vide game invasin. Accrding t Medicine News Tday, mre than 150 millin peple in the United States play vide games fr at least 3 hurs per week. ____16____
Vide games’ negative effects n children’s educatin. Given the increase in the number f students wh are searching fr and playing vide games. it’s easy fr students t switch frm educatinal sites t cmputer games with newly cnvenient availability t cmputers and tablets. Studies frm the University f Mntreal discvered that playing “shter” games can harm the hippcampus area f the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lse cells. ____17____ Fr example, increasing the chances f schizphrenia, Alzheimer’s and depressin.
Vide games prmte vilence. A study asked sme participants t play vilent games in their lab, while thers played nnvilent games, then they measured the behavir f each grup in scial experiments afterward. These studies shw that playing vilent games results in instant changes t behavir. ____18____ and even physical injuries, hwever, peple d nt knw that addictin t playing games can als cause it.
____19____ Cnstantly playing vide games can deterirate persnal hygiene and cause migraines due t eye strain. Studies shw that vide game addictin als crrelates with depressin and substance abuse, which are prblems kids shuld nt be facing at such yung ages.
It’s unhealthy fr children t stay indrs lking at a screen all day lng. ____20____ Instead f playing vide games all days, hwever, with vide gaming being a ppular entertainment methd, it’s difficult t realize all the negative effects it causes t the brain and bdy. S it’s time we take a clser lk at these negative effects befre mindlessly gaming all day.
A. It is nt easy t find the bad effects.
B. Vide games harm children physically.
C. Kids shuld be cnnected with activities utside.
D. Educatin is affected by playing vide games directly.
E. Damage t this part f the brain can als have influences.
F. Many peple knw aggressive behavir can be caused by many mental health issues.
G The cntinuus need t play vide games has several negative effects n children’s minds and bdies.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子游戏给孩子身心带来的负面影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s an invasin! Npe, nt an alien invasin-a vide game invasin. Accrding t Medicine News Tday, mre than 150 millin peple in the United States play vide games fr at least 3 hurs per week. (这是侵略！不，不是外星人入侵，而是电子游戏入侵。据《今日医学新闻》报道，美国有超过1.5亿人每周至少玩3个小时的电子游戏。)”以及后文“Vide games’ negative effects n children’s educatin. (电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响。)”可知，上文提到了玩电子游戏的现象，结合后文提到了电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响，故G选项“持续不断地玩电子游戏对孩子们的身心有一些负面影响。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Studies frm the University f Mntreal discvered that playing “shter” games can harm the hippcampus area f the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lse cells. (蒙特利尔大学的研究发现，玩“射击”游戏会伤害大脑的海马体区域，杀死脑细胞，使大脑失去细胞。)”以及后文“Fr example, increasing the chances f schizphrenia, Alzheimer’s and depressin. (例如，增加患精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默氏症和抑郁症的几率。)”可知，上文提到了研究发现射击游戏会损害大脑，后文给出了具体的例子，故本句属于过渡句，指出大脑损伤会产生影响，故E选项“这部分大脑的损伤也会产生影响”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vide games prmte vilence. A study asked sme participants t play vilent games in their lab, while thers played nnvilent games, then they measured the behavir f each grup in scial experiments afterward. These studies shw that playing vilent games results in instant changes t behavir. (电子游戏助长暴力。一项研究要求一些参与者在他们的实验室里玩暴力游戏，而另一些人玩非暴力游戏，然后他们在之后的社会实验中测量每一组人的行为。这些研究表明，玩暴力游戏会导致行为的瞬间改变。)”以及后文“and even physical injuries, hwever, peple d nt knw that addictin t playing games can als cause it. (即使是身体上的伤害，人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害。)”可知，上文提到了电子游戏助长暴力，后文提到人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害，可知本句是在说明人们所知道的关于攻击性行为的知识。故F选项“很多人都知道攻击性行为可能是由许多心理健康问题引起的。”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Cnstantly playing vide games can deterirate persnal hygiene and cause migraines due t eye strain. Studies shw that vide game addictin als crrelates with depressin and substance abuse, which are prblems kids shuld nt be facing at such yung ages. (经常玩电子游戏会恶化个人卫生，还会因眼睛疲劳而导致偏头痛。研究表明，电子游戏成瘾还与抑郁和药物滥用有关，这些都是孩子们在这么小的年龄不应该面对的问题。)”可知，本段的主旨是电子游戏对孩子身体所造成的伤害。故B选项“电子游戏伤害孩子的身体。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s unhealthy fr children t stay indrs lking at a screen all day lng. (孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的。)”提到了孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的，可知孩子要多去户外活动。故C选项“孩子们应该和户外活动联系起来。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda and Daines Tanner’s dg jumped nt their bed a few mnths ag and pawed at their bdies while they were trying t sleep. It was arund 5:30 A．m. n a Saturday — the day each week the cuple ____21____ sleeping in.
Amanda Tanner had never seen Axel, their 1-year-ld brder cllie, s ____22____ that early. They guessed he needed t be let utside, s that mrning in August 2023, Daines Tanner ____23____ him dwnstairs. But when Daines Tanner pened the dr t their backyard in Texas, Axel wuldn’t g utside. He____24____ rushed tward Amanda Tanner’s 17-year-ld sn’s rm dwnstairs and began ____25____ at the dr. Inside, Gabriel Silva was already awake. Minutes earlier, he was walking in the living rm when he lst his ____26____ and fell. He said he culdn’t mve, and everything arund him lked ____27____ than usual. He didn’t knw why he was feeling prly, s he went back t his bedrm and gt back in bed. Then he heard Axel at his dr and Daines Tanner dwnstairs. Gabriel ____28____ Axel int the bedrm, where he began explaining his ____29____ t Daines Tanner — he was struggling t walk, the right side f his bdy was ____30____ and his visin was magnified (放大的). But Daines Tanner culd ____31____ understand him because Gabriel’s speech was slurred (含糊不清的).
Daines Tanner drve Gabriel t an emergency rm in Hustn, where dctrs determined that he was having a strke. Gabriel has since ____32____ his ability t speak, walk and mve his right arm, as the “Tday” shw first reprted.
Sabih Effendi, a dctr wh ____33____ Gabriel, said that he might have never recvered if Axel hadn’t ____34____ the family that mrning. Amanda Tanner is planning t ____35____ a medal t the frnt f Axel’s cllar (圈，箍) t hnr what he did fr Gabriel.
21.
A. lived up tB. lked frward tC. lked arundD. lived thrugh
22.
A. energeticB. adrableC. sleepyD. greedy
23.
A. demandedB. frcedC. walkedD. rdered
24.
A. insteadB. quiteC. indeedD. rather
25.
A. knckingB. lkingC. staringD. pawing
26.
A. balanceB. cnfidenceC. giftD. curage
27.
A. furtherB. clearerC. smallerD. larger
28.
A. pulledB. castC. nticedD. insisted
29.
A. behavirB. cluesC. symptmsD. crisis
30.
A. delicateB. numbC. frzenD. ideal
31.
A. nearlyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. barely
32.
A. enhancedB. regainedC. transfrmedD. cmbined
33.
A. representedB. impressedC. treatedD. sptted
34.
A. infrmedB. awakenedC. graspedD. encuntered
35.
A. rewardB. pssessC. attachD. display
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个月前，阿曼达和戴恩斯·坦纳的狗阿克塞尔跳到他们的床上，在他们想睡觉的时候用爪子抓他们的身体，最后发现是因为他们的儿子突发疾病，如果不是阿克塞尔，恐怕儿子永远都不会康复了。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一个周六的早上5点半左右——这对夫妇每周都盼望着在这一天睡懒觉。A. lived up t达到；B. lked frward t期待；C. lked arund环顾四周；D. lived thrugh度过。根据上文Saturday可知是周末，所以期望在这一天睡懒觉。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿曼达·坦纳从未见过他们一岁的边境牧羊犬阿克塞尔这么早就精力充沛。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. adrable买得起的；C. sleepy瞌睡的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文“They guessed he needed t be let utside”可知，他们的狗那天早上特别精力充沛，所以他们打算放出去，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们猜测它需要被放出去，所以在2023年8月的那个早晨，戴恩斯·坦纳送他下楼。A. demanded要求；B. frced迫使；C. walked步行，护送；D. rdered命令。根据上文“They guessed he needed t be let utside”指戴恩斯·坦纳把狗送下楼，walk表示护送符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用爪子抓门。A. instead相反，反而；B. quite非常；C. indeed确实；D. rather而不是。根据上文“But when Daines Tanner pened the dr t their backyard in Texas, Axel wuldn’t g utside.”可知，阿克塞尔不愿出去。相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用手抓门。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用爪子抓门。A. kncking敲击；B. lking看；C. staring凝视；D. pawing用爪子抓。根据上文“rushed tward Amanda Tanner’s 17-year-ld sn’s rm dwnstairs and began”以及Axel是一只狗，所以是用爪子抓门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟前，他在客厅里走着，突然失去平衡摔倒了。A. balance平衡；B. cnfidence自信；C. gift礼物；D. curage勇气。根据后文“and fell”可知，Gabriel Silva失去平衡摔倒了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他动不了，他周围的一切看起来都比平时大。A. further更远的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. smaller更小的；D. larger更大的。根据后文“his visin was magnified”提到视野被放大了，所以看东西比平时大。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. pulled拉；B. cast投射；C. nticed注意到；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“Axel int the bedrm”指加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. behavir行为；B. clues线索；C. symptms症状；D. crisis危机。根据后文“he was struggling t walk, the right side f his bdy was”可知，他在解释自己身上的症状。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. delicate脆弱的；B. numb麻木的；C. frzen结冰的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文他失去平衡摔倒，可推测身体的右侧麻木，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是戴恩斯·坦纳几乎听不懂他的话，因为盖伯瑞尔说话含糊不清。A. nearly几乎；B. immediately立即；C. quickly快速地；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“because Gabriel’s speech was slurred”可知，盖伯瑞尔说话含糊不清，戴恩斯·坦纳几乎听不懂他的话，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《今日秀》首次报道，加布里埃尔已经恢复了说话、走路和移动右臂的能力。A. enhanced加强；B. regained恢复；C. transfrmed转变；D. cmbined结合。根据后文“Gabriel, said that he might have never recvered”为虚拟语气，可推测他如今已经恢复了，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗加布里埃尔的医生萨比赫·埃芬迪说，如果那天早上阿克塞尔没有叫醒他的家人，加布里埃尔可能永远都不会康复。A. represented代表；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. treated治疗，对待；D. sptted发现。根据上文“a dctr wh”可知，Sabih Effendi是治疗他的医生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗加布里埃尔的医生萨比赫·埃芬迪说，如果那天早上阿克塞尔没有叫醒他的家人，加布里埃尔可能永远都不会康复。A. infrmed通知；B. awakened唤醒；C. grasped抓住；D. encuntered遇见。根据第一句“Amanda and Daines Tanner’s dg jumped nt their bed a few mnths ag and pawed at their bdies while they were trying t sleep.(几个月前，阿曼达和戴恩斯·坦纳的狗跳到他们的床上，在他们想睡觉的时候用爪子抓他们的身体)”可知，他们当时被狗吵醒了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼达·坦纳打算在阿克塞尔的项圈上加上一枚奖章以纪念他为加布里埃尔所做的一切。A. reward奖励；B. pssess拥有；C. attach附上；D. display展示。根据后文“a medal t the frnt f Axel’s cllar”指在项圈上加上了奖章。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Winning is nt everything
We all knw what it is like t want t win and lse. Winning has victrs walking n air r ____36____(lse) in the glry f the mment, while lsers ____37____ (leave) with a bitter taste and a feeling f failure. Almst nbdy likes t cme secnd and smetimes it is difficult t keep everything ____38____ perspective. ____39____ yu cme first r last, it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event, “win with humility, lse with grace, and d bth with dignity.”
During the tw-man bbsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, an Italian bbsleigh player named Eugeni Mnti prduced ____40____ excellent time fr his dwnhill run. One f the British ____41____(cmpete), Tny Nash, had brken a part f his bbsleigh and was unable t cmpete. Mnti became aware f this, and withut hesitatin, he remved the same part f his wn bbsleigh and ____42____(lend) it t his ppnent. Nash and his partner went n ____43____(achieve) a recrd time and wn the gld medal. Mnti’s remarkable, ____44____(selfish) decisin t help his ppnent in the final stage f an Olympic event, is an example t us all. He did nt cme first _____45_____ he walked away a true her.
【答案】36. lst
37. are left
38. in 39. Whether
40. an 41. cmpetitrs
42. lent 43. t achieve
44. unselfish
45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是我们要谦卑地赢，优雅地输，但输赢都得有尊严。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。由句意及空前的Winning has victrs walking n air r可知此处应填形容词的形式lst，be lst in“沉浸于……中”，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填lst。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语lsers与leave之间为被动关系且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are left。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时候很难正确看待所有事情。keep in perspective“保持正确的看法”，固定搭配。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，赢和输都要有尊严。”由句意及空后的yu cme first r last可知应填whether，whether…r…“无论是……还是……”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在1964年冬季奥运会双人雪橇决赛中，一位名叫Eugeni Mnti的意大利雪橇运动员在下坡比赛中创造了一个出色的成绩。由句意及空后的excellent time fr his dwnhill run可知此处表示“一个出色的成绩”，表泛指，excellent首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其中一名英国选手托尼·纳什(Tny Nash)的雪橇折断了一部分，无法参加比赛。由句意及空前的One f the British可知此处应填名词cmpetitr“参赛选手”的复数形式cmpetitrs，作主语。故填cmpetitrs。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Mnti意识到了这一点，毫不犹豫地把自己雪橇上同样的部分取了下来，借给了对手。空处为并列的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填lent。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：纳什和他的搭档创造了纪录，赢得了金牌。由句意及空前的Nash and his partner went n可知此处应填不定式的形式t achieve，作宾语，g n t d…“继续去做另一件事”。故填t achieve。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Mnti在奥运会比赛的最后阶段无私地帮助对手，这是我们所有人的榜样。由句意及空前的Mnti’s remarkable以及空后的名词decisin可知此处应填形容词形式unselfish“无私的”，作定语。故填unselfish。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他没有获得第一名，但他却是一个真正的英雄。空前后语意为转折关系，应填表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 秋冬季节，天气十分干燥，极易突发火灾。上周星期五，你校学生会组织全校学生参与了“消防安全，人人有责”的消防演习活动。请你写篇报道，内容包括：
1．报道本次活动的内容；
2．参与本次活动的收获与感想。
提示：消防演习Fire Drill
注意：
1．写作字数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fire safety fr everyne
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Fire safety fr everyne
Last Friday witnessed a meaningful fire drill activity titled “Fire safety fr everyne” rganized by ur schl’s Student Unin, which invlved all the students with the intentin f prmting the awareness f prtecting urselves and develping the students’ practical skills in emergency, leaving a deep impressin n my memry.
As scheduled, the activity started with a lcal firefighter’s lecture n the fire and emergency management. Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires. The highlight f the activity, undubtedly, was a practical fire drill cmpetitin, in which we were asked t deal with different emergencies rapidly.
The activity greatly wn ur favr and enable us understand the threat f fire destructin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周五学生会组织的“消防安全，人人有责”的消防演习活动写篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：prmte→imprve
培养：develp→fster
重要性：imprtance→significance
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires.
拓展句：Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, which made us realize the imprtance f preventing fires.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The highlight f the activity, undubtedly, was a practical fire drill cmpetitin, in which we were asked t deal with different emergencies rapidly. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I blame it all n my dad’s gd intentins. Yu see, my writing career started when I was in elementary schl, where there were varius writing cntests thrughut the years. I’m assuming it was in the hpes f trying t get ur yung, little minds excited abut the pssibilities that writing culd ffer us in ur lives. Then I’d cme hme, shw my parents and my dad wuld say, “Yu did such a great jb, hney! Ww, yu must be a great writer!” I was prbably a better writer in 5th grade than my average students at the time. I even went t the special advanced classes fr the “gifted” kids fr a few years.
And as I grew lder, I remembered thse experiences and what my dad was always telling me, and it just srt f stuck with me, and became part f my subcnscius (潜意识) —that I was a great writer. I always did well in all my classes because I had this cnfidence. I didn’t like all subjects particularly, but I gt gd grades. I was pretty self-assured in my abilities as a student. Then, fast frward t my freshman year f high schl. By this time, I had started t even ut (相等) with the rest f my peers, in terms f intellect. And then, it happened, the day that I was shattered.
It was all because f my English teacher Ms. Mn. The year started ut like any ther. Jexpected t d well; I wrked hard and knew that my dedicatin wuld pay ff, like it always had in the past. But smething started happening. I started getting Cs n my papers! I dn’t think I’d ever even seen that letter, except in the spelling f my first name. And, nt nly was I nt getting gd grades in her class, but her cmments were ff the charts shcking. My papers were full f red marks, and I was being asked t re-d many assignments t even get a passing grade.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Ms. Mn handed my paper t me and whispered, “It’s still nt gd enugh.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Very sn it was time fr my final exam result.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day, Ms. Mn handed my paper t me and whispered, “It’s still nt gd enugh.” I stared at Ms. Mn in disbelief, her wrds crashing ver me like a tidal wave. My cnfidence began t crumble, and it was as if all thse years f praise and encuragement frm my dad had been a lie. Unable t cnfrnt Ms. Mn, I slumped back t my seat. My mind was cluded with self-dubt. With the appraching final exam, I knew I had t pull myself tgether and stick t it persistently, fr the sake f prving t myself that I culd face this challenge.
Very sn it was time fr my final exam result. When I nervusly waited fr my result, I became lst in thught. Finally, Ms. Mn handed me my exam paper, and her expressin was unreadable. What amazed me was that the paper was filled with praise. Ms. Mn smiled and said, “That was beynd my expectatins. Well dne.” A mixture f cnfusin and relief flded ver me. Frm that day n, I changed my attitude tward her. Althugh she may have been the “wrst” English teacher in my eyes, I nw knw that her tugh lve was exactly what I needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小接受父亲的鼓励，认为自己是伟大的作家。结果上了高中，老师却说作者的作文不够好，这打击了作者。作者信心开始崩溃，似乎父亲多年来的表扬和鼓励都是一个谎言。作者虽然心中充满了自我怀疑，但还是振作了起来，最终得到了老师的认可。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，Mn老师把我的试卷递给我，小声说：‘还是不够好。’”可知，第一段可描写作者听到老师评价的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了公布期末考试成绩的时候了”可知，第二段可描写作者期末的表现以及老师的评价。
2.续写线索：评价不够好——作者自我怀疑——振作——期末考试成绩公布——得到认可——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①面对：cnfrnt/face
②充满：be cluded with/be filled with
③淹没：fld ver/verwhelm
情绪类
①怀疑：disbelief/suspicin
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
【点睛】[高分句型1] My cnfidence began t crumble, and it was as if all thse years f praise and encuragement frm my dad had been a lie. (运用了as if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I nervusly waited fr my result I became lst in thught. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCBA
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading Yur Medicine Label
Each time yu take ver-the-cunter(OTC) medicine r a prescriptin (处方), take time t read yur medicine label. Learn abut the elements f OTC medicine labels, including uses, warnings, cnditins and directins.
Uses
Temprarily relieves minr aches and pains due t: the cmmn cld, headache, backache, minr pain f arthritis (关节炎), tthache.
Warnings
Liver warning: This prduct cntains acetaminphen. Severe liver damage may ccur if yu take:
●mre than 4,000 mg f acetaminphen in 24 hurs
●with ther drugs cntaining acetaminphen
●3 r mre alchlic drinks every day while using this prduct
Allergy alert: acetaminphen may cause severe skin reactins. Symptms may include:
●skin reddening
●blisters
●rash
If a skin reactin ccurs, stp use and seek medical help right away.
Cnditins
Stp use and ask a dctr if:
●pain gets wrse r lasts mre than 10 days
●fever gets wrse r lasts mre than 3 days
●new symptms ccur
These culd be signs f a serius cnditin.
Directins
Adults and children 12 years and ver: take 2 caplets every 4 t 6 hurs while symptms last, and d nt take mre than 12 caplets in 24 hurs, unless:
●directed by a dctr
●d nt use fr mre than 10 days unless directed by a dctr
Children under 12 years: ask a dctr.
1. What’s the medicine mainly used t?
A. Kill the pains.B. Stp the allergy.
C. Treat cmmn cld.D. Reduce the swelling.
2. When can yu still use the medicine?
A. Yur fever lasts 48 hurs.B. Yur skin becmes full f redness.
C. Yu feel mre painful than befre.D. Yu find new symptms appear.
3. Hw lng can yu take the medicine withut the dctr’s directins?
A. Over 10 days.B. Less than 10 days.
C. Only 3 days.D. At mst 24 hurs.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一种止疼药的使用说明，介绍了服用剂量等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Temprarily relieves minr aches and pains due t: the cmmn cld, headache, backache, minr pain f arthritis(关节炎), tthache. (暂时缓解轻微的疼痛，如：普通感冒，头痛，背痛，轻微的关节炎，牙痛)”可知，这种药主要用于消除疼痛。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnditins部分中“Stp use and ask a dctr if:●fever gets wrse r lasts mre than 3 days(如果发烧加重或持续超过3天，请停止使用并询问医生)”可知，你的发烧持续48小时还可以用药。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“●d nt use fr mre than 10 days unless directed by a dctr(●除非医生指示，否则不要使用超过10天)”可知，没有医生的指示，这种药服用必须少于10天。故选B。
B
The Kangar Kids is a precisin jump rpe team based in Maryland. Precisin jump rpe is a sprt in which ne r mre peple jump rpe in precise rutines set t music. It is als called synchrnized jump rpe, meaning peple jump at the same time with each ther ften using mre than ne rpe. Kangar Kids has been perfrming fr 45 years. Members ften jump tgether at the same time, which can be very challenging.
The team started as a small fitness club at Athltn Elementary Schl in Clumbia, Maryland, in 1978．Tday, It has ver 200 athletes frm Hward Cunty and is run as nnprfit Organizatin. That means they are nt fcused n making a lt f mney.
Nicle Meek, in Ellictt City, Maryland, served in several rles within the prgram fr 15 years. She is nw the directr f caching and peratins fr Kangar Kids. She’s als the mm f three f its members. She said it means a lt fr the rganizatin t be celebrating its 45th year. Three f Meek’s fur children are cmpetitive jump rpers. They are Devin, Jenna and Masn. Devin began training when he was 6 years ld. He advanced t intermediate classes. He later landed spts n the cmpetitin, perfrming and travel teams fr Kangar Kids. Her husband, Brian, serves as president f the bard f directrs.
Influenced by their family’s passin and encuragement, fifteen-year-ld Eliza Kim, ne f Devin’s friend, is a member f the cmpetitin and travel teams. She has been invlved in the prgram fr seven years, saying she has made friends acrss the cunty. Jasmine Wright, wh is als 15, has been engaged in the prgram fr abut seven years, als telling that being a part f the team has brught camaraderie t him.
Nicle Meek tells BBC,“I hpe t spread the sprt f jump rpe and t raise awareness fr it and shw that it’s mre than just a playgrund activity that peple think it is”, adding that the biggest challenge she faces is cnvincing the public that jump rpe is nt just fr children, and that she hpes t use her psitin t help it becme mre mainstream in the future.
4. What can we knw abut the Kangar Kids frm the text?
A. Fcusing n making much mney.
B. Having 200 athletes frm all ver the cuntry.
C. Using ver ne rpe t jump set t music at the same time:
D. Jumping rpes in precise rutines set t music individually.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Brian Meek’s caching style.B. Nicle Meek’s vlunteer wrk.
C. The wrk f the bard f directrs.D. The passin f the Meeks fr the sprt.
6. What des the underlined wrd “camaraderie” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Security.B. Friendship.C. Achievement.D. Pride.
7. What is the mst difficult prblem f Nicle Meek?
A. The lack f mney and supprt.B. Fewer children interested in the sprt.
C. Having n time t train.D. Persuading mre peple t take part in the sprt.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kangar Kids的精密跳绳队，介绍了这项运动的特点以及组织成立情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Kangar Kids is a precisin jump rpe team based in Maryland. Precisin jump rpe is a sprt in which ne r mre peple jump rpe in precise rutines set t music. It is als called synchrnized jump rpe, meaning peple jump at the same time with each ther ften using mre than ne rpe. (“袋鼠孩子”是一个位于马里兰州的精密跳绳队。精准跳绳是一项由一人或多人配合音乐以精确的动作跳绳的运动。它也被称为同步跳绳，意思是人们同时跳，通常使用不止一条绳子。)”可知，Kangar Kids是指配合音乐用一根以上的绳子跳绳。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicle Meek, in Ellictt City, Maryland, served in several rles within the prgram fr 15 years. (来自马里兰州埃利科特市的Nicle Meek在该项目中担任了15年的多个角色。)”以及“Three f Meek’s fur children are cmpetitive jump rpers. They are Devin, Jenna and Masn. Devin began training when he was 6 years ld. He advanced t intermediate classes. He later landed spts n the cmpetitin, perfrming and travel teams fr Kangar Kids. Her husband, Brian, serves as president f the bard f directrs. (Meek的四个孩子中有三个是竞技跳绳运动员。他们是Devin, Jenna和Masn。Devin从6岁开始训练。他升到中级班。后来，他参加了比赛，为袋鼠孩子表演和旅行。她的丈夫Brian担任董事会主席。)”可知，Meek一家对这项运动充满热情。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She has been invlved in the prgram fr seven years, saying she has made friends acrss the cunty. (她参加这个项目已经七年了，她说她在全国各地都交到了朋友。)”以及“Jasmine Wright, wh is als 15, has been engaged in the prgram fr abut seven years, als telling that being a part f the team has brught”可知，同样15岁的贾斯敏·赖特已经参加这个项目大约7年了，他也说，成为团队的一员给他带来了友谊。故划线词意思是“友谊”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the biggest challenge she faces is cnvincing the public that jump rpe is nt just fr children, and that she hpes t use her psitin t help it becme mre mainstream in the future. (她面临的最大挑战是让公众相信跳绳不仅仅是儿童的运动，她希望利用自己的地位帮助跳绳在未来成为主流。)”可知，尼科尔·米克最难的问题是说服更多的人参加这项运动。故选D。
C
In this entry t my blg series abut successful multinatinal cmpanies, I will check ut the furniture chain IKEA. IKEA has been the wrld’s dminant furniture chain since 2008, accrding t Frbes magazine.
Swedish entrepreneur Ingvar Kamprad was nly 17 years ld when he started the cmpany in 1943. These days, the chain has abut 400 stres selling appliances, furniture and ther husehld items in ver 40 cuntries arund the wrld. S hw have they managed t becme such a glbal hit, t me it seems that three features f the chain stand ut: their dedicatin t research, their affrdable prices and their ec-friendly reputatin.
The executives f IKEA have lng understd the need t research ther markets in rder t succeed glbally. The cmpany is cnstantly cnducting research n hw peple use their furniture and what they are lking fr. They recently cnducted research in eight cities wrldwide. This is hw they learned, fr example, that Krean custmers want a special kimchif refrigeratr.
But in rder t sell at discunt prices, they need t make and sell a lt f the same thing t keep csts lw. This way, they can get lw prices frm suppliers, and charge super-lw prices t their custmers. As a result, they can keep their prices ecnmical even during perids f inflatin. This is why they will shw the same prducts in different ways in their stres, depending n the lcal culture. A British bedrm display might have a British flag bedspread n it, whereas ne in Tky may have a traditinal mat n the flr. In China, IKEA’s fastest-grwing market, dmestic manufacturers make mst f the prducts they sell in rder t keep transprt csts lw.
A final selling pint f the cmpany is ec-friendly. A cmpany representative recently said that they are wrking n creating new prducts ut f materials we currently thrw away, such as recycled plastic and fil. In sme markets, they plan t market an electric bicycle, and in Seul, they recently planted a tree t celebrate the pening f a new stre.
Next week, I’ll lk at ther multinatinal cmpanies which specialize in husehld gds and autmbile prductin.
8. What’s ne f the fllwing reasns cntributing t IKEA ppularity in the wrld?
A. The fashinable feature.B. The variety f furniture.
C. The devtin t study.D. The autmbile design.
9. Hw des IKEA sell prducts in lw price?
A. By making all the prducts in China.
B. By adjusting the price in different perids.
C. By shwing different prducts in the same way.
D. By prducing and setting large amunts f the same prducts.
10. Why des IKEA have an ec-friendly reputatin?
A. It has made sme electric bicycles.
B. It has planted sme trees.
C. New prducts ut f recycled materials are created.
D. It keeps transprt cst lw fr mst f the prducts.
11. What’s the writer prbably accrding t the passage?
A. A blgger.B. A reprter.C. A teacher.D. A salesman.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宜家十分受欢迎，这家连锁店三个特点非常突出：他们对研究的投入、实惠的价格和环保的声誉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S hw have they managed t becme such a glbal hit, t me it seems that three features f the chain stand ut: their dedicatin t research, their affrdable prices and their ec-friendly reputatin. (那么，他们是如何在全球范围内大受欢迎的呢？在我看来，这家连锁店的三个特点非常突出：他们对研究的投入、实惠的价格和环保的声誉)”可知，宜家在世界上受欢迎的原因之一是对研究的投入。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But in rder t sell at discunt prices, they need t make and sell a lt f the same thing t keep csts lw.(但为了以折扣价出售，他们需要制造和销售大量相同的东西，以保持低成本)”可知，宜家通过生产和设置大量相同的产品来保证低价销售产品。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A final selling pint f the cmpany is ec-friendly. A cmpany representative recently said that they are wrking n creating new prducts ut f materials we currently thrw away, such as recycled plastic and fil.(该公司的最后一个卖点是环保。一位公司代表最近表示，他们正致力于用我们目前扔掉的材料（如回收塑料和铝箔）制造新产品)”可知，宜家有环保的名声是因为利用回收材料制造出新产品。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this entry t my blg series abut successful multinatinal cmpanies, I will check ut the furniture chain IKEA.(在我关于成功跨国公司的博客系列的这篇文章中，我将看看家具连锁店宜家)”可推知，作者可能是博主。故选A。
D
A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence (荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.
Travuilln, a scientist frm Harvard, wndered why s many animals had this unusual quality, and he asked ne key questin: Is there a functin behind the ability? T address the questin, Travuilln and his team tk a clser lk at the life histries f the glwing mammals.
The team discvered that the flurescence was mainly fund in light-clred areas f an animal’s skin and fur. Then they lked at where the flurescence was fund in the animal’s bdy. They cmpared that t the animal’s diet and hw the animals mved. They als checked whether the animal was ncturnal r diurnal, Travuilln explained. Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.
One finding was that flurescence was mre cmmn amng grund-dwelling, tree-dwelling and burrwing mammals cmpared t animals that live in water, Travuilln said. The team als fund that having a flurescent cat was mre cmmn amng ncturnal animals cmpared t diurnal animals. One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.
“S, fr example, with a species like a qull that has white spts n its back, the flurescence wuld simply brighten their spts,” Travuilln said. “In this way, they are mre easily seen. Flurescence might help members f a species find each ther and perhaps recgnize each ther frm a distance,” Travuilln added.
On a clsing nte, Travuilln cautined wildlife enthusiasts nt t g searching fr glwing critters with a UV light. That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight. Instead, if yu want t lk fr animals in the dark, he recmmended using a red light, since it isn’t as bright.
12. What kind f animals are mst active at night accrding t the passage?
A. Diurnal animals.B. Ncturnal animals.C. Glwing animals.D. Underwater animals.
13. Why was a flurescent cat mre cmmn fr ncturnal animals?
A. T live in water.B. T help them mve easily at night.
C. T see the members f their species clearly.D. T brighten ther ncturnal animals’ spts.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. UV light is harmful fr the animal’s eyesight.
B. Wildlife enthusiasts can’t search fr glwing critters.
C. Ncturnal animals can be fund easily by wildlife enthusiasts.
D. Wildlife enthusiasts had better use bright light t search fr glwing mammals.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Active mammals with flurescent.B. Suggestins fr animals enthusiasts.
C. Animals glw under special lights.D. Mammals with an unusual ability in the night.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Animals that are ncturnal are mst active at night, whereas animals that are diurnal are mst active during the day.(夜行性动物在晚上最活跃，而昼行性动物在白天最活跃)”可知，夜行动物在晚上最活跃。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One ptential explanatin fr that fact is that having a flurescent cat culd help n cturnal animals becme mre visible t ptential partners.(对这一事实的一种可能的解释是，拥有荧光外套可以帮助动物变得更容易被潜在的伙伴发现)”可知，荧光外套在夜行动物中更常见是为了清楚地看到它们物种的成员。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s because UV light can damage the animal’s eyesight.(这是因为紫外线会损害动物的视力)”可推知，紫外线对动物的视力有害。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A lt mre animals glw under a special light than scientists previusly thught. This ability t glw is knwn as flurescence(荧光), which happens when light is absrbed as ne wavelength and emitted as anther wavelength.(在一种特殊的光线下发光的动物比科学家之前认为的要多得多。这种发光的能力被称为荧光，当光以一种波长吸收并以另一种波长发射时就会发生荧光)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现动物会在特殊的光线下发光，这种发光的能力被称为荧光，文章解释了这一特性产生的原因以及研究的影响。可知，C选项“动物在特殊的灯光下发光”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s an invasin! Npe nt an alien invasin-a vide game invasin. Accrding t Medicine News Tday, mre than 150 millin peple in the United States play vide games fr at least 3 hurs per week. ____16____
Vide games’ negative effects n children’s educatin. Given the increase in the number f students wh are searching fr and playing vide games. it’s easy fr students t switch frm educatinal sites t cmputer games with newly cnvenient availability t cmputers and tablets. Studies frm the University f Mntreal discvered that playing “shter” games can harm the hippcampus area f the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lse cells. ____17____ Fr example, increasing the chances f schizphrenia, Alzheimer’s and depressin.
Vide games prmte vilence. A study asked sme participants t play vilent games in their lab, while thers played nnvilent games, then they measured the behavir f each grup in scial experiments afterward. These studies shw that playing vilent games results in instant changes t behavir. ____18____ and even physical injuries, hwever, peple d nt knw that addictin t playing games can als cause it.
____19____ Cnstantly playing vide games can deterirate persnal hygiene and cause migraines due t eye strain. Studies shw that vide game addictin als crrelates with depressin and substance abuse, which are prblems kids shuld nt be facing at such yung ages.
It’s unhealthy fr children t stay indrs lking at a screen all day lng. ____20____ Instead f playing vide games all days, hwever, with vide gaming being a ppular entertainment methd, it’s difficult t realize all the negative effects it causes t the brain and bdy. S it’s time we take a clser lk at these negative effects befre mindlessly gaming all day.
A. It is nt easy t find the bad effects.
B. Vide games harm children physically.
C. Kids shuld be cnnected with activities utside.
D. Educatin is affected by playing vide games directly.
E. Damage t this part f the brain can als have influences.
F. Many peple knw aggressive behavir can be caused by many mental health issues.
G The cntinuus need t play vide games has several negative effects n children’s minds and bdies.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子游戏给孩子身心带来的负面影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s an invasin! Npe, nt an alien invasin-a vide game invasin. Accrding t Medicine News Tday, mre than 150 millin peple in the United States play vide games fr at least 3 hurs per week. (这是侵略！不，不是外星人入侵，而是电子游戏入侵。据《今日医学新闻》报道，美国有超过1.5亿人每周至少玩3个小时的电子游戏。)”以及后文“Vide games’ negative effects n children’s educatin. (电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响。)”可知，上文提到了玩电子游戏的现象，结合后文提到了电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响，故G选项“持续不断地玩电子游戏对孩子们的身心有一些负面影响。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Studies frm the University f Mntreal discvered that playing “shter” games can harm the hippcampus area f the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lse cells. (蒙特利尔大学的研究发现，玩“射击”游戏会伤害大脑的海马体区域，杀死脑细胞，使大脑失去细胞。)”以及后文“Fr example, increasing the chances f schizphrenia, Alzheimer’s and depressin. (例如，增加患精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默氏症和抑郁症的几率。)”可知，上文提到了研究发现射击游戏会损害大脑，后文给出了具体的例子，故本句属于过渡句，指出大脑损伤会产生影响，故E选项“这部分大脑的损伤也会产生影响”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vide games prmte vilence. A study asked sme participants t play vilent games in their lab, while thers played nnvilent games, then they measured the behavir f each grup in scial experiments afterward. These studies shw that playing vilent games results in instant changes t behavir. (电子游戏助长暴力。一项研究要求一些参与者在他们的实验室里玩暴力游戏，而另一些人玩非暴力游戏，然后他们在之后的社会实验中测量每一组人的行为。这些研究表明，玩暴力游戏会导致行为的瞬间改变。)”以及后文“and even physical injuries, hwever, peple d nt knw that addictin t playing games can als cause it. (即使是身体上的伤害，人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害。)”可知，上文提到了电子游戏助长暴力，后文提到人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害，可知本句是在说明人们所知道的关于攻击性行为的知识。故F选项“很多人都知道攻击性行为可能是由许多心理健康问题引起的。”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Cnstantly playing vide games can deterirate persnal hygiene and cause migraines due t eye strain. Studies shw that vide game addictin als crrelates with depressin and substance abuse, which are prblems kids shuld nt be facing at such yung ages. (经常玩电子游戏会恶化个人卫生，还会因眼睛疲劳而导致偏头痛。研究表明，电子游戏成瘾还与抑郁和药物滥用有关，这些都是孩子们在这么小的年龄不应该面对的问题。)”可知，本段的主旨是电子游戏对孩子身体所造成的伤害。故B选项“电子游戏伤害孩子的身体。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s unhealthy fr children t stay indrs lking at a screen all day lng. (孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的。)”提到了孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的，可知孩子要多去户外活动。故C选项“孩子们应该和户外活动联系起来。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda and Daines Tanner’s dg jumped nt their bed a few mnths ag and pawed at their bdies while they were trying t sleep. It was arund 5:30 A．m. n a Saturday — the day each week the cuple ____21____ sleeping in.
Amanda Tanner had never seen Axel, their 1-year-ld brder cllie, s ____22____ that early. They guessed he needed t be let utside, s that mrning in August 2023, Daines Tanner ____23____ him dwnstairs. But when Daines Tanner pened the dr t their backyard in Texas, Axel wuldn’t g utside. He____24____ rushed tward Amanda Tanner’s 17-year-ld sn’s rm dwnstairs and began ____25____ at the dr. Inside, Gabriel Silva was already awake. Minutes earlier, he was walking in the living rm when he lst his ____26____ and fell. He said he culdn’t mve, and everything arund him lked ____27____ than usual. He didn’t knw why he was feeling prly, s he went back t his bedrm and gt back in bed. Then he heard Axel at his dr and Daines Tanner dwnstairs. Gabriel ____28____ Axel int the bedrm, where he began explaining his ____29____ t Daines Tanner — he was struggling t walk, the right side f his bdy was ____30____ and his visin was magnified (放大的). But Daines Tanner culd ____31____ understand him because Gabriel’s speech was slurred (含糊不清的).
Daines Tanner drve Gabriel t an emergency rm in Hustn, where dctrs determined that he was having a strke. Gabriel has since ____32____ his ability t speak, walk and mve his right arm, as the “Tday” shw first reprted.
Sabih Effendi, a dctr wh ____33____ Gabriel, said that he might have never recvered if Axel hadn’t ____34____ the family that mrning. Amanda Tanner is planning t ____35____ a medal t the frnt f Axel’s cllar (圈，箍) t hnr what he did fr Gabriel.
21.
A. lived up tB. lked frward tC. lked arundD. lived thrugh
22.
A. energeticB. adrableC. sleepyD. greedy
23.
A. demandedB. frcedC. walkedD. rdered
24.
A. insteadB. quiteC. indeedD. rather
25.
A. knckingB. lkingC. staringD. pawing
26.
A. balanceB. cnfidenceC. giftD. curage
27.
A. furtherB. clearerC. smallerD. larger
28.
A. pulledB. castC. nticedD. insisted
29.
A. behavirB. cluesC. symptmsD. crisis
30.
A. delicateB. numbC. frzenD. ideal
31.
A. nearlyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. barely
32.
A. enhancedB. regainedC. transfrmedD. cmbined
33.
A. representedB. impressedC. treatedD. sptted
34.
A. infrmedB. awakenedC. graspedD. encuntered
35.
A. rewardB. pssessC. attachD. display
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个月前，阿曼达和戴恩斯·坦纳的狗阿克塞尔跳到他们的床上，在他们想睡觉的时候用爪子抓他们的身体，最后发现是因为他们的儿子突发疾病，如果不是阿克塞尔，恐怕儿子永远都不会康复了。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一个周六的早上5点半左右——这对夫妇每周都盼望着在这一天睡懒觉。A. lived up t达到；B. lked frward t期待；C. lked arund环顾四周；D. lived thrugh度过。根据上文Saturday可知是周末，所以期望在这一天睡懒觉。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿曼达·坦纳从未见过他们一岁的边境牧羊犬阿克塞尔这么早就精力充沛。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. adrable买得起的；C. sleepy瞌睡的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文“They guessed he needed t be let utside”可知，他们的狗那天早上特别精力充沛，所以他们打算放出去，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们猜测它需要被放出去，所以在2023年8月的那个早晨，戴恩斯·坦纳送他下楼。A. demanded要求；B. frced迫使；C. walked步行，护送；D. rdered命令。根据上文“They guessed he needed t be let utside”指戴恩斯·坦纳把狗送下楼，walk表示护送符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用爪子抓门。A. instead相反，反而；B. quite非常；C. indeed确实；D. rather而不是。根据上文“But when Daines Tanner pened the dr t their backyard in Texas, Axel wuldn’t g utside.”可知，阿克塞尔不愿出去。相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用手抓门。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冲向楼下阿曼达·坦纳17岁儿子的房间，开始用爪子抓门。A. kncking敲击；B. lking看；C. staring凝视；D. pawing用爪子抓。根据上文“rushed tward Amanda Tanner’s 17-year-ld sn’s rm dwnstairs and began”以及Axel是一只狗，所以是用爪子抓门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟前，他在客厅里走着，突然失去平衡摔倒了。A. balance平衡；B. cnfidence自信；C. gift礼物；D. curage勇气。根据后文“and fell”可知，Gabriel Silva失去平衡摔倒了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他动不了，他周围的一切看起来都比平时大。A. further更远的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. smaller更小的；D. larger更大的。根据后文“his visin was magnified”提到视野被放大了，所以看东西比平时大。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. pulled拉；B. cast投射；C. nticed注意到；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“Axel int the bedrm”指加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. behavir行为；B. clues线索；C. symptms症状；D. crisis危机。根据后文“he was struggling t walk, the right side f his bdy was”可知，他在解释自己身上的症状。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔注意到阿克塞尔进了卧室，在那里他开始向戴恩斯·坦纳解释他的症状——他走路很吃力，身体的右侧麻木，视力也被放大了。A. delicate脆弱的；B. numb麻木的；C. frzen结冰的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文他失去平衡摔倒，可推测身体的右侧麻木，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是戴恩斯·坦纳几乎听不懂他的话，因为盖伯瑞尔说话含糊不清。A. nearly几乎；B. immediately立即；C. quickly快速地；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“because Gabriel’s speech was slurred”可知，盖伯瑞尔说话含糊不清，戴恩斯·坦纳几乎听不懂他的话，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《今日秀》首次报道，加布里埃尔已经恢复了说话、走路和移动右臂的能力。A. enhanced加强；B. regained恢复；C. transfrmed转变；D. cmbined结合。根据后文“Gabriel, said that he might have never recvered”为虚拟语气，可推测他如今已经恢复了，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗加布里埃尔的医生萨比赫·埃芬迪说，如果那天早上阿克塞尔没有叫醒他的家人，加布里埃尔可能永远都不会康复。A. represented代表；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. treated治疗，对待；D. sptted发现。根据上文“a dctr wh”可知，Sabih Effendi是治疗他的医生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗加布里埃尔的医生萨比赫·埃芬迪说，如果那天早上阿克塞尔没有叫醒他的家人，加布里埃尔可能永远都不会康复。A. infrmed通知；B. awakened唤醒；C. grasped抓住；D. encuntered遇见。根据第一句“Amanda and Daines Tanner’s dg jumped nt their bed a few mnths ag and pawed at their bdies while they were trying t sleep.(几个月前，阿曼达和戴恩斯·坦纳的狗跳到他们的床上，在他们想睡觉的时候用爪子抓他们的身体)”可知，他们当时被狗吵醒了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼达·坦纳打算在阿克塞尔的项圈上加上一枚奖章以纪念他为加布里埃尔所做的一切。A. reward奖励；B. pssess拥有；C. attach附上；D. display展示。根据后文“a medal t the frnt f Axel’s cllar”指在项圈上加上了奖章。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Winning is nt everything
We all knw what it is like t want t win and lse. Winning has victrs walking n air r ____36____(lse) in the glry f the mment, while lsers ____37____ (leave) with a bitter taste and a feeling f failure. Almst nbdy likes t cme secnd and smetimes it is difficult t keep everything ____38____ perspective. ____39____ yu cme first r last, it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event, “win with humility, lse with grace, and d bth with dignity.”
During the tw-man bbsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, an Italian bbsleigh player named Eugeni Mnti prduced ____40____ excellent time fr his dwnhill run. One f the British ____41____(cmpete), Tny Nash, had brken a part f his bbsleigh and was unable t cmpete. Mnti became aware f this, and withut hesitatin, he remved the same part f his wn bbsleigh and ____42____(lend) it t his ppnent. Nash and his partner went n ____43____(achieve) a recrd time and wn the gld medal. Mnti’s remarkable, ____44____(selfish) decisin t help his ppnent in the final stage f an Olympic event, is an example t us all. He did nt cme first _____45_____ he walked away a true her.
【答案】36. lst
37. are left
38. in 39. Whether
40. an 41. cmpetitrs
42. lent 43. t achieve
44. unselfish
45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是我们要谦卑地赢，优雅地输，但输赢都得有尊严。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。由句意及空前的Winning has victrs walking n air r可知此处应填形容词的形式lst，be lst in“沉浸于……中”，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填lst。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语lsers与leave之间为被动关系且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are left。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时候很难正确看待所有事情。keep in perspective“保持正确的看法”，固定搭配。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，赢和输都要有尊严。”由句意及空后的yu cme first r last可知应填whether，whether…r…“无论是……还是……”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在1964年冬季奥运会双人雪橇决赛中，一位名叫Eugeni Mnti的意大利雪橇运动员在下坡比赛中创造了一个出色的成绩。由句意及空后的excellent time fr his dwnhill run可知此处表示“一个出色的成绩”，表泛指，excellent首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其中一名英国选手托尼·纳什(Tny Nash)的雪橇折断了一部分，无法参加比赛。由句意及空前的One f the British可知此处应填名词cmpetitr“参赛选手”的复数形式cmpetitrs，作主语。故填cmpetitrs。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Mnti意识到了这一点，毫不犹豫地把自己雪橇上同样的部分取了下来，借给了对手。空处为并列的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填lent。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：纳什和他的搭档创造了纪录，赢得了金牌。由句意及空前的Nash and his partner went n可知此处应填不定式的形式t achieve，作宾语，g n t d…“继续去做另一件事”。故填t achieve。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Mnti在奥运会比赛的最后阶段无私地帮助对手，这是我们所有人的榜样。由句意及空前的Mnti’s remarkable以及空后的名词decisin可知此处应填形容词形式unselfish“无私的”，作定语。故填unselfish。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他没有获得第一名，但他却是一个真正的英雄。空前后语意为转折关系，应填表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 秋冬季节，天气十分干燥，极易突发火灾。上周星期五，你校学生会组织全校学生参与了“消防安全，人人有责”的消防演习活动。请你写篇报道，内容包括：
1．报道本次活动的内容；
2．参与本次活动的收获与感想。
提示：消防演习Fire Drill
注意：
1．写作字数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fire safety fr everyne
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【答案】范文
Fire safety fr everyne
Last Friday witnessed a meaningful fire drill activity titled “Fire safety fr everyne” rganized by ur schl’s Student Unin, which invlved all the students with the intentin f prmting the awareness f prtecting urselves and develping the students’ practical skills in emergency, leaving a deep impressin n my memry.
As scheduled, the activity started with a lcal firefighter’s lecture n the fire and emergency management. Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires. The highlight f the activity, undubtedly, was a practical fire drill cmpetitin, in which we were asked t deal with different emergencies rapidly.
The activity greatly wn ur favr and enable us understand the threat f fire destructin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周五学生会组织的“消防安全，人人有责”的消防演习活动写篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：prmte→imprve
培养：develp→fster
重要性：imprtance→significance
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires.
拓展句：Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, which made us realize the imprtance f preventing fires.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, the students watched sme vides abut the cnsequences f the fire destructin, making us realize the imprtance f preventing fires. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The highlight f the activity, undubtedly, was a practical fire drill cmpetitin, in which we were asked t deal with different emergencies rapidly. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I blame it all n my dad’s gd intentins. Yu see, my writing career started when I was in elementary schl, where there were varius writing cntests thrughut the years. I’m assuming it was in the hpes f trying t get ur yung, little minds excited abut the pssibilities that writing culd ffer us in ur lives. Then I’d cme hme, shw my parents and my dad wuld say, “Yu did such a great jb, hney! Ww, yu must be a great writer!” I was prbably a better writer in 5th grade than my average students at the time. I even went t the special advanced classes fr the “gifted” kids fr a few years.
And as I grew lder, I remembered thse experiences and what my dad was always telling me, and it just srt f stuck with me, and became part f my subcnscius (潜意识) —that I was a great writer. I always did well in all my classes because I had this cnfidence. I didn’t like all subjects particularly, but I gt gd grades. I was pretty self-assured in my abilities as a student. Then, fast frward t my freshman year f high schl. By this time, I had started t even ut (相等) with the rest f my peers, in terms f intellect. And then, it happened, the day that I was shattered.
It was all because f my English teacher Ms. Mn. The year started ut like any ther. Jexpected t d well; I wrked hard and knew that my dedicatin wuld pay ff, like it always had in the past. But smething started happening. I started getting Cs n my papers! I dn’t think I’d ever even seen that letter, except in the spelling f my first name. And, nt nly was I nt getting gd grades in her class, but her cmments were ff the charts shcking. My papers were full f red marks, and I was being asked t re-d many assignments t even get a passing grade.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Ms. Mn handed my paper t me and whispered, “It’s still nt gd enugh.”
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Very sn it was time fr my final exam result.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day, Ms. Mn handed my paper t me and whispered, “It’s still nt gd enugh.” I stared at Ms. Mn in disbelief, her wrds crashing ver me like a tidal wave. My cnfidence began t crumble, and it was as if all thse years f praise and encuragement frm my dad had been a lie. Unable t cnfrnt Ms. Mn, I slumped back t my seat. My mind was cluded with self-dubt. With the appraching final exam, I knew I had t pull myself tgether and stick t it persistently, fr the sake f prving t myself that I culd face this challenge.
Very sn it was time fr my final exam result. When I nervusly waited fr my result, I became lst in thught. Finally, Ms. Mn handed me my exam paper, and her expressin was unreadable. What amazed me was that the paper was filled with praise. Ms. Mn smiled and said, “That was beynd my expectatins. Well dne.” A mixture f cnfusin and relief flded ver me. Frm that day n, I changed my attitude tward her. Althugh she may have been the “wrst” English teacher in my eyes, I nw knw that her tugh lve was exactly what I needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小接受父亲的鼓励，认为自己是伟大的作家。结果上了高中，老师却说作者的作文不够好，这打击了作者。作者信心开始崩溃，似乎父亲多年来的表扬和鼓励都是一个谎言。作者虽然心中充满了自我怀疑，但还是振作了起来，最终得到了老师的认可。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，Mn老师把我的试卷递给我，小声说：‘还是不够好。’”可知，第一段可描写作者听到老师评价的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了公布期末考试成绩的时候了”可知，第二段可描写作者期末的表现以及老师的评价。
2.续写线索：评价不够好——作者自我怀疑——振作——期末考试成绩公布——得到认可——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①面对：cnfrnt/face
②充满：be cluded with/be filled with
③淹没：fld ver/verwhelm
情绪类
①怀疑：disbelief/suspicin
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
【点睛】[高分句型1] My cnfidence began t crumble, and it was as if all thse years f praise and encuragement frm my dad had been a lie. (运用了as if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I nervusly waited fr my result I became lst in thught. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCBA
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