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湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our recmmended list f envirnmental bks cvers a brad range f tpics. These must-read envirnmental bks are sure t spark the interest f the greenest bks.
Silent Spring
Written by Rachel Carsn, Silent Spring highlights the effects f pesticides (杀虫剂) n the envirnment, especially DDT, which was a very ppular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The bk eventually led t a change in the United States’ pesticide plicy and cntributed t the creatin f the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
N One Is T Small t Make a Difference.
This bk cllects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue f climate change and its impact n future generatins. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the Schl Strike fr Climate, als knwn as Fridays fr Future. She inspired prtests wrldwide.
The Uninhabitable Earth
This bk by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already ccurred and lks ahead t the year 2100 and what climate change will d if we cntinue n ur current path. Its pening line is incredibly telling: “It is wrse, much wrse, than yu think.”
The End f Nature
Published in 1989, the bk describes the relatinship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previusly independent f humans but has nw been affected by them in every way. Accrding t authr Bill McKibben, the idea f wilderness is lst, and nature is n lnger cmplete.
1. Which bk brught the envirnment t the gvernment’s attentin?
A. Silent Spring.B. The End f Nature.
C. The Uninhabitable Earth.D. N One Is T Small t Make a Difference.
2. What feeling des the authr display in The Uninhabitable Earth?
A. Curisity.B. Cncern.C. Annyance.D. Disappintment.
3. Which f the fllwing is Bill McKibben’s idea?
A. Nature will nt exist any lnger.B. Wild animals are disappearing fast.
C. Human activities are destrying nature.D. Climate change affects future generatins.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于环境保护的书籍，并对每本书进行了简短的介绍和评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Silent Spring下的“Written by Rachel Carsn, Silent Spring highlights the effects f pesticides (杀虫剂) n the envirnment, especially DDT, which was a very ppular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The bk eventually led t a change in the United States’ pesticide plicy and cntributed t the creatin f the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.(《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔·卡森强调了农药对环境的影响，尤其是DDT，它是一种非常受欢迎的杀虫剂，直到1972年才最终被禁止。这本书最终改变了美国的农药政策，并促成了环境保护署的成立)”可知，《寂静的春天》引起了政府对环境问题的关注。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth下的“This bk by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already ccurred and lks ahead t the year 2100 and what climate change will d if we cntinue n ur current path. Its pening line is incredibly telling: “It is wrse, much wrse, than yu think.”(大卫·华莱士·威尔斯的这本书审视了已经发生的灾难，展望了2100年，以及如果我们继续目前的道路，气候变化将会带来什么。它的开场白令人难以置信：“情况比你想象的更糟，糟糕得多。”)”可知，作者在《不宜居住的地球》中说情况比你想象的更糟，表达了他担忧的感受。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The End f Nature下的“Published in 1989, the bk describes the relatinship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previusly independent f humans but has nw been affected by them in every way. Accrding t authr Bill McKibben, the idea f wilderness is lst, and nature is n lnger cmplete.(这本书出版于1989年，描述了自然与人类之间的关系。它表达了这样一种观点：大自然以前是独立于人类的，但现在在各个方面都受到了人类的影响。根据作家比尔·麦基本的说法，荒野的概念已经消失，自然也不再完整)”可知，比尔·麦基本认为人类活动正在破坏自然。故选C项。
B
There were tw fishermen named Tm and Jack. They were clse friends. One day they went ut t catch fish tgether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting fr fish. Tm gt a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was s happy and placed the fish in the ice bx. He decided t ck the fish at nn. He spent sme mre time and caught a few mre fish. He decided t make a grand meal with the fish. Als, he frze a few fish t take them back hme.
After an hur r s, Tm went t Jack t see if he needed any help. Jack said n. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. Hwever, he put it back int the lake. Tm was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught mre big fish, and put them all back int the lake. Very frustrated, Tm angrily asked him, “Are yu mad? Why d yu put yur fish back int the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, “I knw they are big, but I dn’t have the big pan t ck the big fish! S I’m lking fr a smaller fish that fits my cking pan! Gd is trubling me tday.”
4. What did Tm and Jack g ut fr?
A. T catch fish.B. T have a jy ride.
C. T eat ut tgether.D. T feed the fish in the lake.
5. What did Tm want t d when he went t his friend?
A. T give him sme fish.B. T see if he needed sme help.
C. T ask him t ck his fish.D. T take sme f Jack’s fish fr himself.
6. Why was Tm angry with his friend?
A. He culdn’t understand his act.B. He was fnd f eating big fish.
C. He thught it was unfair fr small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself.
7. What wuld be Tm’s advice fr his friend at the end f the stry?
A. Asking Gd t send him nly small fish.B. Taking a bigger pan with him next time.
C. Changing his fishing ple t catch small fish.D. Cutting the big fish int small pieces t fit his pan.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位好朋友Tm和Jack一起去钓鱼的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day they went ut t catch fish tgether and have a fish meal in the field.(一天，他们一起出去捕鱼，在地里吃了一顿鱼餐。)”可知，Tm和Jack一起出去钓鱼并在野外吃鱼餐，因此他们出去的目的是为了钓鱼。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After an hur r s, Tm went t Jack t see if he needed any help.(大约过了一个小时，汤姆去找杰克，看他是否需要帮助。)”可知，Tm去朋友那里是想看看他是否需要帮助。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jack caught mre big fish, and put them all back int the lake. Very frustrated, Tm angrily asked him, “Are yu mad? Why d yu put yur fish back int the water? They are beautiful and big!”(杰克抓了更多的大鱼，把它们都放回湖里。汤姆很沮丧，生气地问他:“你疯了吗？你为什么把鱼放回水里？它们又大又漂亮!”)”可知，Tm对Jack的行为感到不解，因为他认为Jack抓住的大鱼很漂亮，但是Jack却把它们放回了水里。这让Tm无法理解，因此他很生气。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jack replied, “I knw they are big, but I dn’t have the big pan t ck the big fish! S I’m lking fr a smaller fish that fits my cking pan! Gd is trubling me tday.”(杰克回答说:“我知道它们很大，但我没有煮大鱼的大锅!”所以我在找一条适合我的平底锅的小鱼!今天上帝让我烦恼了。”)”可推知，在文章的最后，Tm可能会建议Jack把大鱼切成小块以适合他的锅。故选D。
C
When Ariel Crdva rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she sptted a beautiful female mute swan near the water’s edge. Crdva, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund recvery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (侵略性的). But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Crdva draped (披，悬挂) her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. She was wndering hw t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike t the recvery center when, luckily, sme cnfused strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. Crdva called the recvery center n the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility (场所). There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) pisning. Sadly, even with all that tender lving care, the swan gt cntracted, which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued.
It’s a disappinting ending but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Crdva traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. “That’s the perfect summary f wh she is,” says Tristan.
8. What made Crdva believe the bird needed medical attentin?
A. Its careful mve.B. Its aggressive nature.C. Its unusual behavir.
9. Hw did Crdva finally get t the recvery center?
A. She walked tw hurs.B. A manager tk her by car.C. Sme stranger picked her up.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cntracted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Infected.B. Rescued.C. Killed.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Crdva?
A. Caring.B. Demanding.C. Prfessinal.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Crdva偶然发现一只行为异常的疣口天鹅，并努力将其送往康复中心的故事。尽管天鹅最终因铅中毒去世，但这个故事展示了人们为拯救野生动物所做的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crdva, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund recvery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (侵略性的). But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve. (30岁的Crdva曾在野生鸟类基金会恢复中心工作，她知道疣雀天鹅可能很有攻击性。但当她走近这只鸟时，它一动不动)”和第二段中“She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. (她确信这只鸟需要治疗)”可知，原本有攻击性的天鹅不寻常的行为让科尔多瓦认为它需要治疗。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crdva called the recvery center n the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility (场所). (Crdva在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理Tristan在地铁站接她，开车把鸟儿、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心)”可知，最后，一位经理开车接Crdva前往康复中心。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) pisning. Sadly, even with all that tender lving care (在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能铅中毒。可悲的是，即使有那么温柔的关怀)”和下文“which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued (导致她在获救两个月后就去世了)”可知，这只天鹅铅中毒了，受到了关怀，但最终还是去世了。由此推知，是感染导致它去世，画线词意思应该是“感染”，与Infected意思一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Crdva draped (披，悬挂) her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. (Crdva用外套盖住鸟儿的头，让它保持平静，小心翼翼地把它抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里)”和最后一段中“It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Crdva traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. (这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市里，一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。Crdva总共步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时)”可知，Crdva非常温柔地对待这只天鹅，总共花了两个小时把它送往康复中心进行医治。由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选A项。
D
D yu knw hw t cycle? It is a skill that, nce learned, is never frgtten. Fr the majrity f us, the art f balancing n tw wheels was mastered during ur childhd. Many still wear helmets, put feet n the pedals, and take a ride arund the streets. And in recent years, cycling has becme mre and mre ppular. What attracts peple t ride their bikes nce again?
Cycling ffers a lt f advantages that affect bth ur physical and mental health. Fr example, regular cycling can imprve the functin f ur cardivascular (心血管的)system, assist in the burning f extra bdy fat and strengthen ur leg muscles. A lng ride in the cuntryside helps us t clear ur mind easily.
Riding a bike is a smart chice fr getting t wrk, shpping, r sightseeing. Yu can save mney that yu wuld therwise spend n fuels and fares. Unlike cars that struggle with parking, bikes can be easily lcked up. Then, n the train, there are chances at statins and ther peple speaking ludly n their phnes. Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if we’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many cities, r we can wear light-clred clthes t imprve ur safety when cycling n the rads.
Cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It cuts ur carbn ftprint, which means we make less pllutin. It’s great fr ur planet and keeps the air clean arund us. When we ride bikes, we dn’t use fuel like cars d, and that’s really gd fr ur envirnment.
Therefre, mre and mre peple chse t ride fr many benefits such as imprving their health, easily ging t wrk, saving mney, prtecting the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f these factrs.
12. When d mst peple learn t ride?
A. In their free time.B. After their retirement.
C. At their yung ages.D. During their adulthd.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes cycling?
A. It is a gd way t save mney.
B. It is a great idea t relax cyclists.
C. It is dangerus t cycle n the rads.
D. It is difficult t find a place park the bike.
14. Hw des cycling affect the envirnment?
A. Cnsumes mre fuels.B. Increases air pllutin.
C. Causes fewer accidents.D. Reduces carbn ftprint.
15. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Sprts & Health.B. Travel & Culture.
C. Science & Technlgy.D. Animals & Envirnment.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr the majrity f us, the art f balancing n tw wheels was mastered during ur childhd. Many still wear helmets, put feet n the pedals, and take a ride arund the streets.(对于我们大多数人来说，在童年时期就掌握了在两个轮子上保持平衡的艺术。许多人仍然戴着头盔，把脚放在踏板上，在街上骑车)”可知，大部分人在年幼时就学习骑自行车。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu can save mney that yu wuld therwise spend n fuels and fares.(你可以省下原本要花在燃料和车费上的钱)”可知，骑自行车是一个省钱的好方式。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It cuts ur carbn ftprint, which means we make less pllutin. It’s great fr ur planet and keeps the air clean arund us. When we ride bikes, we dn’t use fuel like cars d, and that’s really gd fr ur envirnment.(骑车对环境也有好处。它减少了我们的碳足迹，这意味着我们制造了更少的污染。这对我们的星球很好，并保持我们周围的空气清洁。当我们骑自行车时，我们不像汽车那样使用燃料，这对我们的环境真的很好)”可知，骑自行车可以减少我们的碳足迹，从而保护环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cycling ffers a lt f advantages that affect bth ur physical and mental health.(骑自行车有很多好处，影响我们的身心健康)”及最后一段“Therefre, mre and mre peple chse t ride fr many benefits such as imprving their health, easily ging t wrk, saving mney, prtecting the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f these factrs.(因此，越来越多的人选择骑车有很多好处，如改善他们的健康，方便上班，省钱，保护环境，或这些因素的组合)”可知，本文讲述了骑自行车运动对于我们的好处，因此，可以在“运动和健康”一部分读到本文。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just gt a new cmputer. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us t write a reprt abut Easter, I decided t d all f my research n the Internet. I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic. ____16____
What is Easter?
____17____ It is ne f the biggest hlidays in many cuntries.
____18____
Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn. But it is always in March r April.
Hw d peple celebrate Easter?
Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends. ____19____ In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chclate rabbits. ____20____ Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.
A. When is Easter?
B. Here is what I fund.
C They eat delicius fd tgether.
D. What d yu knw abut the Internet?
E. Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.
F. Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture.
G. D yu ften search fr infrmatin n the Internet?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过网络研究复活节的过程，介绍了复活节的意义、日期确定方式及庆祝习俗，将其与春节类比，并强调了兔子与蛋作为新生象征的角色。
【16题详解】
由上文“I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic.(我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找有关这个主题的信息。)”并结合下文有关复活节的信息可知，作者将关键词输入搜索引擎来查找关于这个话题的信息，因此B选项“Here is what I fund.(这是我找到的信息)”是一个合适的衔接句，表明作者接下来将介绍找到的信息。故选B。
【17题详解】
此空需要回答上文小标题提出的“What is Easter?(复活节是什么?)”的问题，而F选项“Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture.(复活节是西方文化中一个重要的节日)”直接给出了答案，因此F选项是正确答案。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn. But it is always in March r April.(每年的复活节不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮。但它总是在三月或四月)”可知这里明显是在询问复活节的日期，所以A选项“When is Easter?(复活节是什么时候？)”是合适的。 故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”可知空格处继续提到人们庆祝的方式，而C选项“They eat delicius fd tgether.(他们一起吃美味的食物)”进一步描述了这种庆祝方式，即聚餐，因此C选项是正确答案。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来藏巧克力蛋让他们去找。)”可知这里暗示了兔子和蛋与某种寓意有关。E选项“Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.(兔子和蛋是新生命的象征)”正好解释了这一点。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. It was a 3-hur ___21___, s after drpping her ff at the ___22___, my sns and I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch. After finding a table, I went up t rder ur ___23___. Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers. Wrking at the cash register (收银台), ___24___, was an elder lady. Each persn that ___25___ t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds. It ___26___ my heart t see hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer. When it was my ___27___ t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ___28___ seen. She laughed, patted me n the hand and ___29___, “N extra charge, sweetie!”
When I was ___30___ hme I culd still feel her ___31___ in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I culd feel my wn face smiling t. When we drve back t pick up my ___32___ a few days later, we stpped at the McDnalds again. I ___33___ the lady with the sweet smile but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn’t ___34___ that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers with her smile smewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering ur ___35___ meeting always brings a smile back t my face.
21. A. tripB. speechC. activity
22. A. statinB. airprtC. shw
23 A. prductsB. drinksC. fd
24. A. insteadB. hweverC. thus
25. A. came upB. lked upC. brke up
26. A. warmedB. hurtC. trubled
27. A. birthdayB. turnC. check
28. A. neverB. everC. seldm
29. A. mailedB. recitedC. said
30. A. walkingB. runningC. driving
31. A. kindnessB. attentinC. weight
32. A. assistantB. daughterC. niece
33. A. picked upB. lked frC. chatted with
34. A. wrkingB. wrryingC. lying
35. A. dailyB. secretC. brief
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳点餐时遇见了一位总是面带微笑的女收银员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段3小时的旅程，所以把女儿送到机场后，我和儿子们在麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. trip旅行；B. speech演讲；C. activity活动。根据上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.”可知，此处指的是一段驾驶的旅程。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. statin车站；B. airprt机场；C. shw展览。根据上文提到的“driving my daughter t the nearest airprt”可知，此处指的是将女儿送到机场。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到桌子后，我上前点我们的食物。A. prducts产品；B. drinks饮料；C. fd食物。根据上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch. After finding a table, I went up t rder ur”可知，他们在麦当劳停下来是为了吃午餐，因此这里应是点食物。故选C。
24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一个年长的女士。A. instead相反；B. hwever然而；C. thus因此。根据上文“Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers.”以及下文“was an elder lady.”可知，上文提到大多数员工都是青少年，而在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士，上下文形成转折，因此用hwever表示“然而”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都会得到一个大大的微笑和几句亲切的话。A. came up走近，发生；B. lked up查找；C. brke up破裂。根据下文“t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds.”以及常识可知，这里指的是顾客走近收银台准备点餐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如何用她的快乐让别人开心，我心里暖暖的。A. warmed使温暖；B. hurt伤害；C. trubled麻烦。根据下文“my heart t see hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer.”可知，这位女士的行为让作者感到心里温暖。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐时，我也回以微笑，并告诉她，她有着我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. birthday生日；B. turn次序；C. check检查。根据上文“I went up t rder ur ___3___ .”可知，作者在排队点餐，此处表示轮到作者点餐，it’s ne’s turn t d sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. seldm很少。根据上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对收银员说这是自己曾经见过的最甜美的笑容。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不额外收费！”A. mailed邮寄；B. recited背诵；C. said说。根据下文“N extra charge, sweetie!”可知，空后是直接引语，这里是收银员说的内容。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时，我仍然能感受到她在我心中的善良，也能在我的脑海中看到她的微笑。A. walking步行；B. running跑步；C. driving驾驶。根据上文“I was driving my daughter”可知，作者是开车去的，因此这里是开车回家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. attentin注意力；C. weight重量。根据上文“Each persn that ___5___ t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds.”以及语境可知，这里指的是那位女士给作者留下的善良印象。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后我们开车回去接我女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. assistant助理；B. daughter女儿；C. niece侄女。根据上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.”可知，作者送女儿去机场，这里应该是接女儿回来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻找那位带着甜美微笑的女士，但她不见了。A. picked up捡起；B. lked fr寻找；C. chatted with与……聊天。根据下文“the lady with the sweet smile but she was nwhere t be seen.”可知，作者是在寻找之前遇到的那位女士。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她不上班，或者她带着微笑去别的地方祝福别人了。A. wrking工作；B. wrrying担忧；C. lying躺。根据上文“but she was nwhere t be seen”可知，作者没有找到那位女士，推测那天那位女士可能没有在工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我们短时间的相遇，总会让我脸上重新绽放笑容。A. daily每日的；B. secret秘密的；C. brief短时间的。根据上文“Wrking at the cash register (收银台), ___4___ , was an elder lady.”以及常识可知，作者与这位女士在麦当劳点餐时遇见，这是短时间的相遇。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnmy is the ldest science ___36___（knw）t man. Thusands f years ag man lked at the stars and wndered abut the heavens. But man was ___37___（limit）by the six planets that he culd see nly ___38___ his eyes alne. The Greeks studied astrnmy ver 2,000 years ag. They culd see the size clur, and ___39___（bright）f a star. They culd see its place in the sky. They watched the stars ___40___（mve ）as the seasns changed. But the Greeks had n tls t help themselves study the heavens. Each new tl added t the field f astrnmy helped man reach ut int space. Man knew a little abut the mn ___41___ there were telescpes.
He did nt knw that the planet called Saturn had ___42___（ring）arund it. His sight was ___43___ limited that he culd nt see all the planets. In the early 1700s, peple thught there were nly six planets. Befre the spectrscpe, man did nt knw what kind f gases ___44___（be）arund the sun r ther stars. Withut the radi-telescpe, we did nt knw that radi nises came frm far in space. Tday, astrnmy is a ____45____（grw）science. We have learned mre in the last fifty years than in the whle histry f astrnmy.
【答案】36. knwn
37. limited
38. with 39. brightness
40. mve 41. until
42. rings 43. s
44. was 45. grwing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：天文学是人类知道的最古老的科学。the ldest science是knw动作的承受者，故用过去分词knwn作定语，表示被动。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：但是人类被限制在只能用眼睛观察到的六个星球上。根据句意可知此处为被动语态， be limited by被……所限制。故填limited。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是人类被限制在只能用眼睛观察到的六个星球上。用眼睛观察应用介词“with”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以看星星的大小，颜色和亮度。分析句子可知此处为and连接的三个并列的名词，brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。
【40题详解】
考查动词的宾补结构。句意：他们看到星星随着季节的变化而移动。理解句意可知，本空并非表示看着星星正在移动，而是观看移动的整个过程，故用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填mve。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到有了望远镜人类才开始了解月球。理解句意可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他并不知道土星周围围绕着土星环。根据常识可知，土星有土星环，而且不止一个，故用名词ring“环行物”的复数形式。故填rings。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：人类的视力如此有限以至于看不到所有的星球。根据句意结合空后的形容词limited，可知此处考查结果状语从句：s+adj./adv.+that从句。故填s。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在光谱仪之前，人类不知道在太阳或其他星球周围是什么样的气体。主句的时态是过去时，而且句子的主语是kind，故用一般过去时was。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，天文学是一门正在成长的科学。根据句意可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰science，grwing表示“正在成长的”。故填grwing。
【点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如第一小题，句句意：天文学是人类知道的最古老的科学。the ldest science是knw动作的承受者，故用过去分词knwn作定语，表示被动。故填knwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tm想在春节来中国旅游，让你为他推荐一个城市。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市；
2. 推荐的原因。
写作要求：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival, I’m writing t recmmend Xi’an as yur ideal destinatin.
Lcated in central China, Xi’an has numerus attractive sites. The Shaanxi Histry Museum, knwn as Chinese treasure huses, is a must-g sight that yu may lk frward t. Especially amazing is the Terractta Amry, which is made up f ver 8,000 statues as cpies f real sldiers. I d believe this trip in Xi’an will give yu a deep understanding f Chinese histry and rich culture.
Wish yu an unfrgettable trip in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Tm写一封邮件，推荐来中国旅游的城市，介绍该城市并讲述推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：intend→want/wuld like/be willing t
许多的：numerus→many/plenty f
由……组成：be made up f→cnsist f/be cmpsed f
超过：ver→mre than
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in central China, Xi’an has numerus attractive sites.
拓展句：There are numerus attractive sites in Xi’an, which is lcated in central China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival, I’m writing t recmmend Xi’an as yur ideal destinatin.（“Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival”为形容词结构作状语，且该结构中运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The Shaanxi Histry Museum, knwn as Chinese treasure huses, is a must-g sight that yu may lk frward t.（“knwn as Chinese treasure huses”为过去分词做后置定语，修饰主语“The Shaanxi Histry Museum”；运用了that引导定语从句，先行词为“sight”）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Tinae Thmas culdn’t be pruder f her 14-year-ld daughter. Plenty f peple verlked a by sitting alne under a tree in a shpping center parking lt. But nt Tinae’s daughter. The 14-year-ld girl stepped in t help the stranded(滞留) by. And the Internet is applauding this girl fr her kindness!
Tinae and her daughter were n the way hme. But as they passed a shpping center Tinae’s daughter begged her t pull ver. She’d nticed a by wh lked like he was mst likely in elementary schl. He sat all alne under a tree in a small island within the parking lt.
“It’s t ht, mama,” the girl tld her mm.
S, Tinae pulled ver and her daughter gt ut, asking the stranded by where his parents were. But the by didn’t knw.
The kind girl let the stranded by use her cell phne t give his dad a call. Then she suggested he mve frm his spt under the tree t the frnt f a nearby Rite Aid. She tld him it wuld be safer. At the same time, the girl left him her phne number and tld him that he culd call her if necessary.
Getting back int the car with her mm, the girl asked t wait t make sure the stranded by gt picked up. She hated the idea f leaving him alne. And because f the warmer temperatures, she wanted t get him sme water.
Plenty f thers must have nticed the by. Maybe they left him alne because they didn’t want t disturb r scare him. Maybe they just thught smene else wuld d smething. But Tinae’s daughter was the nly ne t step in and help.
Para 1: Tw days later, the girl received the by’s call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: And Tinae culdn’t help but brag(自夸) n her sweet girl, psting the whle stry n Facebk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Tw days later, the girl received the by’s call. He thanked her sincerely fr her kindness and explained he had been waiting there fr a lng time that day and that his parents had been delayed due t a car breakdwn, fr which his parents felt s srry. Tuched by her kindness, the by’s parents als called t express their gratitude and admiratin fr her and her mther. They were grateful that she had taken the time t ensure their sn’s safety and cmfrt.
And Tinae culdn’t help but brag(自夸) n her sweet girl, psting the whle stry n Facebk. Sn, smene shared the pst and it sn went viral. Peple, including friends, family and even strangers, praised her fr her empathy, bravery, and willingness t help a stranger in need. Her selfless acts served as a reminder that small acts f kindness can really make a significant difference t smene’s life. Inspired by her daughter’s actins, Tinae decided t rganize events in the cmmunity t encurage peple t help the needy at any time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tinae Thmas的女儿帮助了一个被滞留的男孩，有很多人注意到了这个男孩。也许他们让他一个人呆着是因为他们不想打扰或吓唬他。也许他们只是觉得别人会做点什么。但Tinae的女儿是唯一一个站出来帮忙的人。男孩的父母时候打来电话表示感谢，而Tinae把事情发布到了网上，女儿得到了大家的称赞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后，女孩接到了男孩的电话”可知，第一段可描写男孩的父母打电话感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“而Tinae忍不住要夸耀她可爱的女儿，并把整个故事发到了Facebk上”可知，第二段可描写女儿得到了大家的称赞以及故事带来的感悟。
2.续写线索：接到电话——解释缘由——表示感谢——分享故事——得到称赞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide t d sth/determine t d sth
②表达：express /extend
③解释：explain/illustrate
情绪类
①打动：tuched/mved
②感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He thanked her sincerely fr her kindness and explained he had been waiting there fr a lng time that day and that his parents had been delayed due t a car breakdwn, fr which his parents felt s srry. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句和that引导宾语从句)
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our recmmended list f envirnmental bks cvers a brad range f tpics. These must-read envirnmental bks are sure t spark the interest f the greenest bks.
Silent Spring
Written by Rachel Carsn, Silent Spring highlights the effects f pesticides (杀虫剂) n the envirnment, especially DDT, which was a very ppular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The bk eventually led t a change in the United States’ pesticide plicy and cntributed t the creatin f the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
N One Is T Small t Make a Difference.
This bk cllects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue f climate change and its impact n future generatins. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the Schl Strike fr Climate, als knwn as Fridays fr Future. She inspired prtests wrldwide.
The Uninhabitable Earth
This bk by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already ccurred and lks ahead t the year 2100 and what climate change will d if we cntinue n ur current path. Its pening line is incredibly telling: “It is wrse, much wrse, than yu think.”
The End f Nature
Published in 1989, the bk describes the relatinship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previusly independent f humans but has nw been affected by them in every way. Accrding t authr Bill McKibben, the idea f wilderness is lst, and nature is n lnger cmplete.
1. Which bk brught the envirnment t the gvernment’s attentin?
A. Silent Spring.B. The End f Nature.
C. The Uninhabitable Earth.D. N One Is T Small t Make a Difference.
2. What feeling des the authr display in The Uninhabitable Earth?
A. Curisity.B. Cncern.C. Annyance.D. Disappintment.
3. Which f the fllwing is Bill McKibben’s idea?
A. Nature will nt exist any lnger.B. Wild animals are disappearing fast.
C. Human activities are destrying nature.D. Climate change affects future generatins.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于环境保护的书籍，并对每本书进行了简短的介绍和评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Silent Spring下的“Written by Rachel Carsn, Silent Spring highlights the effects f pesticides (杀虫剂) n the envirnment, especially DDT, which was a very ppular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The bk eventually led t a change in the United States’ pesticide plicy and cntributed t the creatin f the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.(《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔·卡森强调了农药对环境的影响，尤其是DDT，它是一种非常受欢迎的杀虫剂，直到1972年才最终被禁止。这本书最终改变了美国的农药政策，并促成了环境保护署的成立)”可知，《寂静的春天》引起了政府对环境问题的关注。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth下的“This bk by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already ccurred and lks ahead t the year 2100 and what climate change will d if we cntinue n ur current path. Its pening line is incredibly telling: “It is wrse, much wrse, than yu think.”(大卫·华莱士·威尔斯的这本书审视了已经发生的灾难，展望了2100年，以及如果我们继续目前的道路，气候变化将会带来什么。它的开场白令人难以置信：“情况比你想象的更糟，糟糕得多。”)”可知，作者在《不宜居住的地球》中说情况比你想象的更糟，表达了他担忧的感受。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The End f Nature下的“Published in 1989, the bk describes the relatinship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previusly independent f humans but has nw been affected by them in every way. Accrding t authr Bill McKibben, the idea f wilderness is lst, and nature is n lnger cmplete.(这本书出版于1989年，描述了自然与人类之间的关系。它表达了这样一种观点：大自然以前是独立于人类的，但现在在各个方面都受到了人类的影响。根据作家比尔·麦基本的说法，荒野的概念已经消失，自然也不再完整)”可知，比尔·麦基本认为人类活动正在破坏自然。故选C项。
B
There were tw fishermen named Tm and Jack. They were clse friends. One day they went ut t catch fish tgether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting fr fish. Tm gt a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was s happy and placed the fish in the ice bx. He decided t ck the fish at nn. He spent sme mre time and caught a few mre fish. He decided t make a grand meal with the fish. Als, he frze a few fish t take them back hme.
After an hur r s, Tm went t Jack t see if he needed any help. Jack said n. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. Hwever, he put it back int the lake. Tm was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught mre big fish, and put them all back int the lake. Very frustrated, Tm angrily asked him, “Are yu mad? Why d yu put yur fish back int the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, “I knw they are big, but I dn’t have the big pan t ck the big fish! S I’m lking fr a smaller fish that fits my cking pan! Gd is trubling me tday.”
4. What did Tm and Jack g ut fr?
A. T catch fish.B. T have a jy ride.
C. T eat ut tgether.D. T feed the fish in the lake.
5. What did Tm want t d when he went t his friend?
A. T give him sme fish.B. T see if he needed sme help.
C. T ask him t ck his fish.D. T take sme f Jack’s fish fr himself.
6. Why was Tm angry with his friend?
A. He culdn’t understand his act.B. He was fnd f eating big fish.
C. He thught it was unfair fr small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself.
7. What wuld be Tm’s advice fr his friend at the end f the stry?
A. Asking Gd t send him nly small fish.B. Taking a bigger pan with him next time.
C. Changing his fishing ple t catch small fish.D. Cutting the big fish int small pieces t fit his pan.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位好朋友Tm和Jack一起去钓鱼的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day they went ut t catch fish tgether and have a fish meal in the field.(一天，他们一起出去捕鱼，在地里吃了一顿鱼餐。)”可知，Tm和Jack一起出去钓鱼并在野外吃鱼餐，因此他们出去的目的是为了钓鱼。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After an hur r s, Tm went t Jack t see if he needed any help.(大约过了一个小时，汤姆去找杰克，看他是否需要帮助。)”可知，Tm去朋友那里是想看看他是否需要帮助。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jack caught mre big fish, and put them all back int the lake. Very frustrated, Tm angrily asked him, “Are yu mad? Why d yu put yur fish back int the water? They are beautiful and big!”(杰克抓了更多的大鱼，把它们都放回湖里。汤姆很沮丧，生气地问他:“你疯了吗？你为什么把鱼放回水里？它们又大又漂亮!”)”可知，Tm对Jack的行为感到不解，因为他认为Jack抓住的大鱼很漂亮，但是Jack却把它们放回了水里。这让Tm无法理解，因此他很生气。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jack replied, “I knw they are big, but I dn’t have the big pan t ck the big fish! S I’m lking fr a smaller fish that fits my cking pan! Gd is trubling me tday.”(杰克回答说:“我知道它们很大，但我没有煮大鱼的大锅!”所以我在找一条适合我的平底锅的小鱼!今天上帝让我烦恼了。”)”可推知，在文章的最后，Tm可能会建议Jack把大鱼切成小块以适合他的锅。故选D。
C
When Ariel Crdva rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she sptted a beautiful female mute swan near the water’s edge. Crdva, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund recvery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (侵略性的). But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Crdva draped (披，悬挂) her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. She was wndering hw t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike t the recvery center when, luckily, sme cnfused strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. Crdva called the recvery center n the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility (场所). There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) pisning. Sadly, even with all that tender lving care, the swan gt cntracted, which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued.
It’s a disappinting ending but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Crdva traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. “That’s the perfect summary f wh she is,” says Tristan.
8. What made Crdva believe the bird needed medical attentin?
A. Its careful mve.B. Its aggressive nature.C. Its unusual behavir.
9. Hw did Crdva finally get t the recvery center?
A. She walked tw hurs.B. A manager tk her by car.C. Sme stranger picked her up.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cntracted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Infected.B. Rescued.C. Killed.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Crdva?
A. Caring.B. Demanding.C. Prfessinal.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Crdva偶然发现一只行为异常的疣口天鹅，并努力将其送往康复中心的故事。尽管天鹅最终因铅中毒去世，但这个故事展示了人们为拯救野生动物所做的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crdva, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund recvery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (侵略性的). But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve. (30岁的Crdva曾在野生鸟类基金会恢复中心工作，她知道疣雀天鹅可能很有攻击性。但当她走近这只鸟时，它一动不动)”和第二段中“She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. (她确信这只鸟需要治疗)”可知，原本有攻击性的天鹅不寻常的行为让科尔多瓦认为它需要治疗。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crdva called the recvery center n the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility (场所). (Crdva在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理Tristan在地铁站接她，开车把鸟儿、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心)”可知，最后，一位经理开车接Crdva前往康复中心。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) pisning. Sadly, even with all that tender lving care (在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能铅中毒。可悲的是，即使有那么温柔的关怀)”和下文“which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued (导致她在获救两个月后就去世了)”可知，这只天鹅铅中毒了，受到了关怀，但最终还是去世了。由此推知，是感染导致它去世，画线词意思应该是“感染”，与Infected意思一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Crdva draped (披，悬挂) her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. (Crdva用外套盖住鸟儿的头，让它保持平静，小心翼翼地把它抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里)”和最后一段中“It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Crdva traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. (这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市里，一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。Crdva总共步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时)”可知，Crdva非常温柔地对待这只天鹅，总共花了两个小时把它送往康复中心进行医治。由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选A项。
D
D yu knw hw t cycle? It is a skill that, nce learned, is never frgtten. Fr the majrity f us, the art f balancing n tw wheels was mastered during ur childhd. Many still wear helmets, put feet n the pedals, and take a ride arund the streets. And in recent years, cycling has becme mre and mre ppular. What attracts peple t ride their bikes nce again?
Cycling ffers a lt f advantages that affect bth ur physical and mental health. Fr example, regular cycling can imprve the functin f ur cardivascular (心血管的)system, assist in the burning f extra bdy fat and strengthen ur leg muscles. A lng ride in the cuntryside helps us t clear ur mind easily.
Riding a bike is a smart chice fr getting t wrk, shpping, r sightseeing. Yu can save mney that yu wuld therwise spend n fuels and fares. Unlike cars that struggle with parking, bikes can be easily lcked up. Then, n the train, there are chances at statins and ther peple speaking ludly n their phnes. Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if we’re wrried abut safety, there are cycle lanes in many cities, r we can wear light-clred clthes t imprve ur safety when cycling n the rads.
Cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It cuts ur carbn ftprint, which means we make less pllutin. It’s great fr ur planet and keeps the air clean arund us. When we ride bikes, we dn’t use fuel like cars d, and that’s really gd fr ur envirnment.
Therefre, mre and mre peple chse t ride fr many benefits such as imprving their health, easily ging t wrk, saving mney, prtecting the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f these factrs.
12. When d mst peple learn t ride?
A. In their free time.B. After their retirement.
C. At their yung ages.D. During their adulthd.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes cycling?
A. It is a gd way t save mney.
B. It is a great idea t relax cyclists.
C. It is dangerus t cycle n the rads.
D. It is difficult t find a place park the bike.
14. Hw des cycling affect the envirnment?
A. Cnsumes mre fuels.B. Increases air pllutin.
C. Causes fewer accidents.D. Reduces carbn ftprint.
15. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Sprts & Health.B. Travel & Culture.
C. Science & Technlgy.D. Animals & Envirnment.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr the majrity f us, the art f balancing n tw wheels was mastered during ur childhd. Many still wear helmets, put feet n the pedals, and take a ride arund the streets.(对于我们大多数人来说，在童年时期就掌握了在两个轮子上保持平衡的艺术。许多人仍然戴着头盔，把脚放在踏板上，在街上骑车)”可知，大部分人在年幼时就学习骑自行车。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu can save mney that yu wuld therwise spend n fuels and fares.(你可以省下原本要花在燃料和车费上的钱)”可知，骑自行车是一个省钱的好方式。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It cuts ur carbn ftprint, which means we make less pllutin. It’s great fr ur planet and keeps the air clean arund us. When we ride bikes, we dn’t use fuel like cars d, and that’s really gd fr ur envirnment.(骑车对环境也有好处。它减少了我们的碳足迹，这意味着我们制造了更少的污染。这对我们的星球很好，并保持我们周围的空气清洁。当我们骑自行车时，我们不像汽车那样使用燃料，这对我们的环境真的很好)”可知，骑自行车可以减少我们的碳足迹，从而保护环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cycling ffers a lt f advantages that affect bth ur physical and mental health.(骑自行车有很多好处，影响我们的身心健康)”及最后一段“Therefre, mre and mre peple chse t ride fr many benefits such as imprving their health, easily ging t wrk, saving mney, prtecting the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f these factrs.(因此，越来越多的人选择骑车有很多好处，如改善他们的健康，方便上班，省钱，保护环境，或这些因素的组合)”可知，本文讲述了骑自行车运动对于我们的好处，因此，可以在“运动和健康”一部分读到本文。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just gt a new cmputer. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us t write a reprt abut Easter, I decided t d all f my research n the Internet. I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic. ____16____
What is Easter?
____17____ It is ne f the biggest hlidays in many cuntries.
____18____
Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn. But it is always in March r April.
Hw d peple celebrate Easter?
Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends. ____19____ In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chclate rabbits. ____20____ Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.
A. When is Easter?
B. Here is what I fund.
C They eat delicius fd tgether.
D. What d yu knw abut the Internet?
E. Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.
F. Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture.
G. D yu ften search fr infrmatin n the Internet?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过网络研究复活节的过程，介绍了复活节的意义、日期确定方式及庆祝习俗，将其与春节类比，并强调了兔子与蛋作为新生象征的角色。
【16题详解】
由上文“I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic.(我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找有关这个主题的信息。)”并结合下文有关复活节的信息可知，作者将关键词输入搜索引擎来查找关于这个话题的信息，因此B选项“Here is what I fund.(这是我找到的信息)”是一个合适的衔接句，表明作者接下来将介绍找到的信息。故选B。
【17题详解】
此空需要回答上文小标题提出的“What is Easter?(复活节是什么?)”的问题，而F选项“Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture.(复活节是西方文化中一个重要的节日)”直接给出了答案，因此F选项是正确答案。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn. But it is always in March r April.(每年的复活节不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮。但它总是在三月或四月)”可知这里明显是在询问复活节的日期，所以A选项“When is Easter?(复活节是什么时候？)”是合适的。 故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”可知空格处继续提到人们庆祝的方式，而C选项“They eat delicius fd tgether.(他们一起吃美味的食物)”进一步描述了这种庆祝方式，即聚餐，因此C选项是正确答案。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来藏巧克力蛋让他们去找。)”可知这里暗示了兔子和蛋与某种寓意有关。E选项“Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.(兔子和蛋是新生命的象征)”正好解释了这一点。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. It was a 3-hur ___21___, s after drpping her ff at the ___22___, my sns and I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch. After finding a table, I went up t rder ur ___23___. Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers. Wrking at the cash register (收银台), ___24___, was an elder lady. Each persn that ___25___ t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds. It ___26___ my heart t see hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer. When it was my ___27___ t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ___28___ seen. She laughed, patted me n the hand and ___29___, “N extra charge, sweetie!”
When I was ___30___ hme I culd still feel her ___31___ in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I culd feel my wn face smiling t. When we drve back t pick up my ___32___ a few days later, we stpped at the McDnalds again. I ___33___ the lady with the sweet smile but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn’t ___34___ that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers with her smile smewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering ur ___35___ meeting always brings a smile back t my face.
21. A. tripB. speechC. activity
22. A. statinB. airprtC. shw
23 A. prductsB. drinksC. fd
24. A. insteadB. hweverC. thus
25. A. came upB. lked upC. brke up
26. A. warmedB. hurtC. trubled
27. A. birthdayB. turnC. check
28. A. neverB. everC. seldm
29. A. mailedB. recitedC. said
30. A. walkingB. runningC. driving
31. A. kindnessB. attentinC. weight
32. A. assistantB. daughterC. niece
33. A. picked upB. lked frC. chatted with
34. A. wrkingB. wrryingC. lying
35. A. dailyB. secretC. brief
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳点餐时遇见了一位总是面带微笑的女收银员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段3小时的旅程，所以把女儿送到机场后，我和儿子们在麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. trip旅行；B. speech演讲；C. activity活动。根据上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.”可知，此处指的是一段驾驶的旅程。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. statin车站；B. airprt机场；C. shw展览。根据上文提到的“driving my daughter t the nearest airprt”可知，此处指的是将女儿送到机场。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到桌子后，我上前点我们的食物。A. prducts产品；B. drinks饮料；C. fd食物。根据上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch. After finding a table, I went up t rder ur”可知，他们在麦当劳停下来是为了吃午餐，因此这里应是点食物。故选C。
24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一个年长的女士。A. instead相反；B. hwever然而；C. thus因此。根据上文“Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers.”以及下文“was an elder lady.”可知，上文提到大多数员工都是青少年，而在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士，上下文形成转折，因此用hwever表示“然而”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都会得到一个大大的微笑和几句亲切的话。A. came up走近，发生；B. lked up查找；C. brke up破裂。根据下文“t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds.”以及常识可知，这里指的是顾客走近收银台准备点餐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如何用她的快乐让别人开心，我心里暖暖的。A. warmed使温暖；B. hurt伤害；C. trubled麻烦。根据下文“my heart t see hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer.”可知，这位女士的行为让作者感到心里温暖。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐时，我也回以微笑，并告诉她，她有着我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. birthday生日；B. turn次序；C. check检查。根据上文“I went up t rder ur ___3___ .”可知，作者在排队点餐，此处表示轮到作者点餐，it’s ne’s turn t d sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. seldm很少。根据上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对收银员说这是自己曾经见过的最甜美的笑容。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不额外收费！”A. mailed邮寄；B. recited背诵；C. said说。根据下文“N extra charge, sweetie!”可知，空后是直接引语，这里是收银员说的内容。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时，我仍然能感受到她在我心中的善良，也能在我的脑海中看到她的微笑。A. walking步行；B. running跑步；C. driving驾驶。根据上文“I was driving my daughter”可知，作者是开车去的，因此这里是开车回家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. attentin注意力；C. weight重量。根据上文“Each persn that ___5___ t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds.”以及语境可知，这里指的是那位女士给作者留下的善良印象。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后我们开车回去接我女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. assistant助理；B. daughter女儿；C. niece侄女。根据上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.”可知，作者送女儿去机场，这里应该是接女儿回来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻找那位带着甜美微笑的女士，但她不见了。A. picked up捡起；B. lked fr寻找；C. chatted with与……聊天。根据下文“the lady with the sweet smile but she was nwhere t be seen.”可知，作者是在寻找之前遇到的那位女士。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她不上班，或者她带着微笑去别的地方祝福别人了。A. wrking工作；B. wrrying担忧；C. lying躺。根据上文“but she was nwhere t be seen”可知，作者没有找到那位女士，推测那天那位女士可能没有在工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我们短时间的相遇，总会让我脸上重新绽放笑容。A. daily每日的；B. secret秘密的；C. brief短时间的。根据上文“Wrking at the cash register (收银台), ___4___ , was an elder lady.”以及常识可知，作者与这位女士在麦当劳点餐时遇见，这是短时间的相遇。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnmy is the ldest science ___36___（knw）t man. Thusands f years ag man lked at the stars and wndered abut the heavens. But man was ___37___（limit）by the six planets that he culd see nly ___38___ his eyes alne. The Greeks studied astrnmy ver 2,000 years ag. They culd see the size clur, and ___39___（bright）f a star. They culd see its place in the sky. They watched the stars ___40___（mve ）as the seasns changed. But the Greeks had n tls t help themselves study the heavens. Each new tl added t the field f astrnmy helped man reach ut int space. Man knew a little abut the mn ___41___ there were telescpes.
He did nt knw that the planet called Saturn had ___42___（ring）arund it. His sight was ___43___ limited that he culd nt see all the planets. In the early 1700s, peple thught there were nly six planets. Befre the spectrscpe, man did nt knw what kind f gases ___44___（be）arund the sun r ther stars. Withut the radi-telescpe, we did nt knw that radi nises came frm far in space. Tday, astrnmy is a ____45____（grw）science. We have learned mre in the last fifty years than in the whle histry f astrnmy.
【答案】36. knwn
37. limited
38. with 39. brightness
40. mve 41. until
42. rings 43. s
44. was 45. grwing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：天文学是人类知道的最古老的科学。the ldest science是knw动作的承受者，故用过去分词knwn作定语，表示被动。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：但是人类被限制在只能用眼睛观察到的六个星球上。根据句意可知此处为被动语态， be limited by被……所限制。故填limited。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是人类被限制在只能用眼睛观察到的六个星球上。用眼睛观察应用介词“with”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以看星星的大小，颜色和亮度。分析句子可知此处为and连接的三个并列的名词，brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。
【40题详解】
考查动词的宾补结构。句意：他们看到星星随着季节的变化而移动。理解句意可知，本空并非表示看着星星正在移动，而是观看移动的整个过程，故用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填mve。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到有了望远镜人类才开始了解月球。理解句意可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他并不知道土星周围围绕着土星环。根据常识可知，土星有土星环，而且不止一个，故用名词ring“环行物”的复数形式。故填rings。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：人类的视力如此有限以至于看不到所有的星球。根据句意结合空后的形容词limited，可知此处考查结果状语从句：s+adj./adv.+that从句。故填s。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在光谱仪之前，人类不知道在太阳或其他星球周围是什么样的气体。主句的时态是过去时，而且句子的主语是kind，故用一般过去时was。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，天文学是一门正在成长的科学。根据句意可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰science，grwing表示“正在成长的”。故填grwing。
【点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如第一小题，句句意：天文学是人类知道的最古老的科学。the ldest science是knw动作的承受者，故用过去分词knwn作定语，表示被动。故填knwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tm想在春节来中国旅游，让你为他推荐一个城市。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市；
2. 推荐的原因。
写作要求：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival, I’m writing t recmmend Xi’an as yur ideal destinatin.
Lcated in central China, Xi’an has numerus attractive sites. The Shaanxi Histry Museum, knwn as Chinese treasure huses, is a must-g sight that yu may lk frward t. Especially amazing is the Terractta Amry, which is made up f ver 8,000 statues as cpies f real sldiers. I d believe this trip in Xi’an will give yu a deep understanding f Chinese histry and rich culture.
Wish yu an unfrgettable trip in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Tm写一封邮件，推荐来中国旅游的城市，介绍该城市并讲述推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：intend→want/wuld like/be willing t
许多的：numerus→many/plenty f
由……组成：be made up f→cnsist f/be cmpsed f
超过：ver→mre than
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in central China, Xi’an has numerus attractive sites.
拓展句：There are numerus attractive sites in Xi’an, which is lcated in central China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival, I’m writing t recmmend Xi’an as yur ideal destinatin.（“Excited t knw yu intend t travel in China during Spring Festival”为形容词结构作状语，且该结构中运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The Shaanxi Histry Museum, knwn as Chinese treasure huses, is a must-g sight that yu may lk frward t.（“knwn as Chinese treasure huses”为过去分词做后置定语，修饰主语“The Shaanxi Histry Museum”；运用了that引导定语从句，先行词为“sight”）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Tinae Thmas culdn’t be pruder f her 14-year-ld daughter. Plenty f peple verlked a by sitting alne under a tree in a shpping center parking lt. But nt Tinae’s daughter. The 14-year-ld girl stepped in t help the stranded(滞留) by. And the Internet is applauding this girl fr her kindness!
Tinae and her daughter were n the way hme. But as they passed a shpping center Tinae’s daughter begged her t pull ver. She’d nticed a by wh lked like he was mst likely in elementary schl. He sat all alne under a tree in a small island within the parking lt.
“It’s t ht, mama,” the girl tld her mm.
S, Tinae pulled ver and her daughter gt ut, asking the stranded by where his parents were. But the by didn’t knw.
The kind girl let the stranded by use her cell phne t give his dad a call. Then she suggested he mve frm his spt under the tree t the frnt f a nearby Rite Aid. She tld him it wuld be safer. At the same time, the girl left him her phne number and tld him that he culd call her if necessary.
Getting back int the car with her mm, the girl asked t wait t make sure the stranded by gt picked up. She hated the idea f leaving him alne. And because f the warmer temperatures, she wanted t get him sme water.
Plenty f thers must have nticed the by. Maybe they left him alne because they didn’t want t disturb r scare him. Maybe they just thught smene else wuld d smething. But Tinae’s daughter was the nly ne t step in and help.
Para 1: Tw days later, the girl received the by’s call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: And Tinae culdn’t help but brag(自夸) n her sweet girl, psting the whle stry n Facebk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Tw days later, the girl received the by’s call. He thanked her sincerely fr her kindness and explained he had been waiting there fr a lng time that day and that his parents had been delayed due t a car breakdwn, fr which his parents felt s srry. Tuched by her kindness, the by’s parents als called t express their gratitude and admiratin fr her and her mther. They were grateful that she had taken the time t ensure their sn’s safety and cmfrt.
And Tinae culdn’t help but brag(自夸) n her sweet girl, psting the whle stry n Facebk. Sn, smene shared the pst and it sn went viral. Peple, including friends, family and even strangers, praised her fr her empathy, bravery, and willingness t help a stranger in need. Her selfless acts served as a reminder that small acts f kindness can really make a significant difference t smene’s life. Inspired by her daughter’s actins, Tinae decided t rganize events in the cmmunity t encurage peple t help the needy at any time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tinae Thmas的女儿帮助了一个被滞留的男孩，有很多人注意到了这个男孩。也许他们让他一个人呆着是因为他们不想打扰或吓唬他。也许他们只是觉得别人会做点什么。但Tinae的女儿是唯一一个站出来帮忙的人。男孩的父母时候打来电话表示感谢，而Tinae把事情发布到了网上，女儿得到了大家的称赞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后，女孩接到了男孩的电话”可知，第一段可描写男孩的父母打电话感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“而Tinae忍不住要夸耀她可爱的女儿，并把整个故事发到了Facebk上”可知，第二段可描写女儿得到了大家的称赞以及故事带来的感悟。
2.续写线索：接到电话——解释缘由——表示感谢——分享故事——得到称赞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide t d sth/determine t d sth
②表达：express /extend
③解释：explain/illustrate
情绪类
①打动：tuched/mved
②感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He thanked her sincerely fr her kindness and explained he had been waiting there fr a lng time that day and that his parents had been delayed due t a car breakdwn, fr which his parents felt s srry. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句和that引导宾语从句)
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