题型16 说明文（答题模板与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份题型16 说明文（答题模板与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含题型16说明文答题模板与解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建原卷版docx、题型16说明文答题模板与解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。从内容上大致可分为三个类型：事物介绍、问题方法介绍、路线、方位介绍、数据分析等。
写作特点：语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。
时态与人称：这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
英语说明文的主要目的是解释、描述或阐明某个事物或现象的特征、性质、原理、功能、原因或影响等。为了达到这个目的，英语说明文通常需要遵循一定的结构。
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板之说明方位句】
. .. is lcated at the ft f/by the side f/t the east f/t the nrth f
位于…的底部，北面的北面。
In frnt f it is ..., with ... n its left and ... n its right.
在它的前面是……，与…在它的左边和…在它的右边。
Turning t the left, yu will see ..., behind which is ...
转到左边，你会看到……，后面是。
Walking past ..., yu will see the building that appears in frnt f yu is ...
走过……，你会看到出现在你面前的建筑是。。
Alng the rad are lines f trees, casting dense shade n the sidewalk.
沿路是一排排的树木，在人行道上投下了茂密的阴影。
【满分句型模板之说明现象句】
1. Nwadays mre and mre peple are suffering...
如今,越来越多的人正遭受着…
2. With the develpment f..., there is an increasing need t knw hw t...
随着……的发展,越来越多的人需要知道如何……
3. As far as I'm cncerned, there are several reasns fr...
在我看来，……的原因有几个。
4. Owing t air pllutin, many peple have health prblems.
由于空气污染,很多人有健康问题。
5.Everything has bth advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are als apparent.
一切都有利有弊。负面的因素也很明显。
On the whle, its advantages can be seen as fllws.
总的来说，其优点如下。
【满分句型模板之问题方法句】
The answer t the prblem invlves many factrs.
这个问题的答案涉及很多方面。
T ensure success, there is ne mre thing that yu must bear in mind, which is...
为了确保成功,你心中还需记住一点,那就是……
Then, by what means shall we slve the prblem?
那么我们应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题?
In this way, yu'll feel relaxed and refreshed.
通过这种方式,你将会感觉到放松和振作。
5. Therefre, find an effective way that is suitable fr yu, and yu will have a wnderful life.
所以,找到一种适合你的有效的方法,那么你的生活也会多姿多彩的。
6. It is high time that smething shuld be dne...
是我们做些什么来……的时候了。
7.The change in… largely results frm the fact that…
8. There are several causes fr this significant grwth in …
这种显著的增长有几个原因。
With the functins f ...,it enables us t...
具有……的功能，它使我们能够。
【满分句型模板之数据分析句】
1.The bar chart describes significant changes in the...
该柱形图描述了……的显著变化。
Accrding t the result f the survey, mre than half. Abut60% f the students while nly 30% say they are inr terested in...
根据调查结果可知,有超过半数即大约60%的学生喜欢……,而只有30%的学生说他们对…感兴趣。
Judging frm these figures. we can draw the cnclusin that...
根据这些数字判断,我们可以得出结论
4.Mre students, arund 58%, hwever, insist that...
然而更多的学生,约58%,坚持认为
The table/chart shws that …
表格/图表显示
As can be seen frm the chart…
从图表中可以看出。
Frm the table/chart/frms, we can see…
从表格/图表/表格中我们可以看到。
【满分作文模板一 事物介绍】
What I have knwn abut is that __________________.(具体描述某事物)
First f all, __________________ (具体阐述要点一) . What’s mre, __________________ (具体阐述要点二). As a cllege student, __________________ (结合自身描述要点三).
In cnclusin, __________________ (做出总结) . Therefre, we shuld __________________(提出建议).
【满分作文模板二 问题方法介绍】
In recent days, there has been a prblem , which is becming mre and mre serius.（说明问题及其现状）
T begin with, __________________. What’ s mre, __________________.（进一步阐释现状）We shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin. Fr ne thing, __________________. Fr anther thing, ________. Finally,__________________.（列举解决该问题的方法）
Persnally, I believe that __________________/Cnsequently, I’m cnfident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________________.（结尾段，归纳信心及理由）
【满分作文模板三 路线、方位介绍】

Lcated in the __________________（方位）， _______________(某地）cvers an area f_______________________(面积).
Entering _______________(某地）, yu can see a big flwer bed in frnt f yu, and _____________________（建筑一）n yur left. Walking n further, yu’ll find_____________________（建筑二）. ______________________（方位介词短语），there is__________（地点二）. Behind it, there lies__________________（地点二）.
All the buildings are surrunding by trees and flwers. It’s really a beautiful schl.
1．假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“shared bikes”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2. 这种单车的优势；
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：
1. 词数大约100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：智能手机 smartphne, 二维码 the QR cde
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t tell yu mre abut the new frm f shared bike “shared bikes” mentined in yur latest letter.
It’s very cnvenient t use if yu have a smartphne. What yu d is t find a nearest shared bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike, and enjy yur trip.
Cmpared t ther frms f sharing bike, the greatest advantage f mbike is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. It is becming a new trend as a means f transprtatin, which relieves the traffic pressure and des gd t the envirnment as well.
Hpe t ride a shared bike with yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封信，给他简要介绍共享单车的使用方法、优势和你对这种单车的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对比：cmpare→cntrast
趋势：trend→tendency
缓解：relieve→ease
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t tell yu mre abut the new frm f shared bike “shared bikes” mentined in yur latest letter.
拓展句：I’m writing t tell yu mre abut the new frm f shared bike “shared bikes” which was mentined in yur latest letter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What yu d is t find a nearest shared bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike, and enjy yur trip. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is becming a new trend as a means f transprtatin, which relieves the traffic pressure and des gd t the envirnment as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语。他得知你校在钉钉(DingTalk)软件开设了线上中国诗词课程教学，他非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
(1)使用钉钉(DingTalk)的方法：
(2)在线中国诗词课程的特色。
注意：
(1)词数100左右：
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture. The curse f Chinese petry nline attracted lts f students in ur schl and arused ur passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
The using methds, DingTalk, are simple and cnvenient. First, dwnlad this applicatin and enter the class grup. Next, click the buttn f “class nline” and find the live telecast t learn the class nline.
The curse f Chinese petry nline has many advantages. Nt nly can yu play it again and again, but als yu can pause and g back at any time if yu dn’t understand what teachers say. I hpe what I say can be helpful fr yu.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。给好朋友Chris介绍线上中国诗词课程教学的一些基本情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
许多：many→plenty f
回复：reply→respnse
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：The using methds, DingTalk, are simple and cnvenient.
拓展句：The using methds, which are called DingTalk, are simple and cnvenient.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly can yu play it again and again, but als yu can pause and g back at any time if yu dn’t understand what teachers say. (运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2] I hpe what I say can be helpful fr yu. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
3．假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：
1. 特色（如词汇量、用法、例句等方面）；
2. 使用心得。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, everyne!
I’d like t spend few minutes in this class meeting intrducing an English-English dictinary t yu.
First and fremst, it has a large vcabulary, with mre than 1,000 new wrds added, which is indeed a help t us. As the explanatins f the wrds are f great accuracy, it will be easy fr us t understand and we will have a better understanding f a certain wrd.
Mrever, the usages f the wrds are listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, fr they can give me an authentic taste f this language. Still, the variety f the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.
All in all, this dictinary really serves as a gd tl fr my English study. I strngly recmmend yu have ne.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求推荐一本词典。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求推荐一本词典：假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：1. 特色（如词汇量、用法、例句等方面）；2. 使用心得。
时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：English-English dictinary（英英词典），vcabulary（词汇量），explanatin（解释），accuracy（准确性），understanding（理解），vivid（生动的）及authentic（可信的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有First and fremst（首要的是），be f+n.（具有……），have a better understanding f（与对……有更好的理解），in detail (详细地)以及 serves as（充当……），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“it has a large vcabulary, with mre than 1,000 new wrds added, which is indeed a help t us.”状语从句 “And I really appreciate these examples, fr they can give me an authentic taste f this language.”，形式主语“it will be easy fr us t understand and we will have a better understanding f a certain wrd”，非谓语动词“Still, the variety f the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
4．假设你是明启中学的李华，你们学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
你的邮件须包括：
1. 对该活动的简要描述；
2. 举例说明该活动对你的影响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t intrduce a unique and fragrant activity happening at my schl, the “Flwers and Fragrance int Schl” activity.
As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers. The curse aims t enhance ur understanding and appreciatin f flwers. Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
Persnally, this activity has had a prfund impact n me. Nt nly have I learned a lt abut flwers and gardening, but als, the activity has taught me the imprtance f patience, attentin t detail, and the appreciatin f nature’s beauty.
I hpe this activity can als be implemented in yur schl t enhance the learning and living envirnment.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“花香进校园”活动，一方面开设园艺选修课，让学生了解花的习性；另一方面人人动手实践，用花装扮校园，创建优美的生活学习环境。要求考生写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Jim, 介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→ distinctive
芳香的：fragrant→ armatic
提高：enhance→ imprve
此外：additinally→ in additin
2.同义句转换
原句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
拓展句：Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, which creates a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As part f this activity, ur schl has pened up a gardening ptinal curse that teaches us abut the habits and characteristics f different flwers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, we are encuraged t participate in hands-n activities by using ur creativity t decrate ur schl campus with flwers, creating a beautiful and fragrant envirnment fr ur learning and living.（运用了动名词using作宾语和现在分词creating作状语）
5．假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇题为The impact f infrmatin technlgy n ur life的文章，你对此话题颇感兴趣，写一封信给该杂志，内容须包括：
1)你认为信息时代对我们日常生活带来了怎样的影响；
2)用具体事例说明这一影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Editr,
I am Li Ming, a student frm Mingqi High Schl. I recently read an article in yur magazine titled “The Impact f Infrmatin Technlgy n Our Life” and fund it very interesting.
In my pinin, the infrmatin age has had a prfund impact n ur daily lives. With the develpment f technlgy, we can nw access infrmatin mre easily and quickly than ever befre. The internet has cnnected peple frm all ver the wrld, enabling us t cmmunicate and share infrmatin with each ther in real time.
One specific example f this impact is the use f smartphnes. Nwadays, peple can use their smartphnes t d almst everything, such as shpping, paying bills, and bking tickets. Mbile apps have als made it easier fr us t stay cnnected with friends and family, and t access a wide range f entertainment and infrmatin.
In cnclusin, I believe that the infrmatin age has brught many benefits and changes t ur lives.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“The impact f infrmatin technlgy n ur life”为主题给一份英语杂志写篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来： in my pinin→frm my pint f view
对……有影响：have an impact n → have an influence n
使用：use → emply/make use f
最后：in cnclusin→ t cnclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recently read an article in yur magazine titled “The Impact f Infrmatin Technlgy n Our Life” and fund it very interesting.
拓展句：I recently read an article in yur magazine which was titled “The Impact f Infrmatin Technlgy n Our Life” and fund it very interesting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The internet has cnnected peple frm all ver the wrld, enabling us t cmmunicate and share infrmatin with each ther in real time.（运用了现在分词担当状语）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, I believe that the infrmatin age has brught many benefits and changes t ur lives.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
6．面临季节交替，流感病毒肆虐，许多同学病倒。为此，你校英语报征集稿件，题为“Hw t Prevent a Cld”。请你为校报投稿，建议同学们如何防控流感。
内容包括：1.说明现象；
2.提出建议（至少两点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：
流感病毒： flu virus
Hw t Prevent a Cld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw t Prevent a Cld
Winter is arund the crner nw, s flu virus is spreading quickly and many students have fallen ill. Here are a few tips t help yu away frm flu.
First, keep away frm the crwded public places if pssible. Such places are ften plluted, which prvide the best cnditin fr viruses t reprduce. Secnd, avid being tired. When tired, yur defense system will lse its pwer and make it easy fr yu t be attacked by viruses. Mst imprtantly, get rid f yur bad living habits, and make a fixed time t sleep, get up and study.
If ill, dn’t wrry. Set aside yur study, sleep mre and rest well. Yu shuld take nte that fds with vitamins can help yu fight against virus.
Fllw the abve tips, and yu will have a defense system strng enugh t keep yu healthy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Hw t Prevent a Cld”为题，就现在季节交替，流感病毒肆虐，许多同学病倒的情况写一篇稿件参加校英语报的征稿活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：arund the crner →n the way
生病：fall ill →fall sick
远离：keep away frm →keep ff
健康的：healthy →fit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are a few tips t help yu away frm flu.
拓展句：Here are a few tips t help yu away frm flu, which can help yu away frm flu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Such places are ften plluted, which prvide the best cnditin fr viruses t reprduce.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When tired, yur defense system will lse its pwer and make it easy fr yu t be attacked by viruses.（运用了状语从句中的省略和it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语的结构）
7．假定你是李华，你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率，准备组织一些课堂活动，正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 列举课堂存在的问题；
2. 建议有效的课堂活动并说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? T make ur class mre prductive, I’d like t vice my ideas.
I’ve nticed that many f us are hesitant t speak up, prbably due t fear f making mistakes. T apprach this, I strngly recmmend rganizing grup discussins and rle-play activities, where the relaxed atmsphere will inspire mre active participatin and mtivate us t speak cnfidently. Additinally, ur vcabulary and grammar exercises culd be mre engaging. Interactive games, like wrd puzzles and grammar challenges, wuld make ur learning fun and memrable. Such activities can fster a sense f cmpetitin and teamwrk, cntributing t a mre dynamic and interactive learning envirnment.
Please take my tips int cnsideratin at yur cnvenience. Hpefully, they will be f great help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率，准备组织一些课堂活动，正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due t→because f
建议：recmmend→suggest
有益的：be f great help→be helpful
考虑：take int cnsideratin→take int accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Such activities can fster a sense f cmpetitin and teamwrk, cntributing t a mre dynamic and interactive learning envirnment.
拓展句：Nt nly can such activities fster a sense f cmpetitin and teamwrk, but als they can cntribute t a mre dynamic and interactive learning envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve nticed that many f us are hesitant t speak up, prbably due t fear f making mistakes. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] T apprach this, I strngly recmmend rganizing grup discussins and rle-play activities, where the relaxed atmsphere will inspire mre active participatin and mtivate us t speak cnfidently.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jhn 要来苏州参观游览，请给他写信简单介绍一下苏州。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍苏州(地理位置、气候)；
2. 苏州吸引人之处(建筑、历史、小吃等)；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu are ging t travel in Suzhu, I’d like t infrm yu f sme infrmatin abut it. Lcated in the sutheast f Jiangsu prvince in Eastern China, Suzhu has a mild and humid climate with fur distinct seasns.
Suzhu is a well- knwn turist destinatin, which is cnsidered t be Venice in the East. It is a city with a lng histry f abut tw thusand and five hundred years, where many ancient buildings are preserved well by the lcal gvernment and kept in a state f what it was centuries ag. Walking thrugh Suzhu city, yu will cme acrss attractins here and there.
As yu can see, Suzhu city is really a cexistence f the mdern and the ancient. I am sure yu will fall in lve with the magical city. Lking frward t meeting with yu in China.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给要来苏州参观游览的英国朋友Jhn写信简单介绍一下苏州的地理位置、气候、苏州吸引人之处(建筑、历史、小吃等)以及自己的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于……的：lcated→situated
有名的：well-knwn→renwned
真正的：really→truly
保护；维护：preserve→maintain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Walking thrugh Suzhu city, yu will cme acrss attractins here and there.
拓展句：If yu walk thrugh Suzhu city, yu will cme acrss attractins here and there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Suzhu is a well- knwn turist destinatin, which is cnsidered t be Venice in the East.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Lcated in the sutheast f Jiangsu prvince in Eastern China, Suzhu has a mild and humid climate with fur distinct seasns.(运用了形容词短语作状语)
9．假设你是晨光中学的李津，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下国内你喜欢或去过的地方（如天路The Sky Railway、龙脊梯田Lngji Rice Terraces、故宫博物院The Palace Museum、四川省Sichuan Prvince等）。
内容包括：
1. 该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）
2. 该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
A Beautiful Place in China
Nvember 13th, 2023
By Li Jin
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【答案】 A Beautiful Place in China
Nvember 13th,2023
By Li Jin
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. What's mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected here. Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It dates frm ver 2,000 years ag. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I'm cnvinced that the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigu as well as the cnstructin Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一下国内喜欢或去过的地方（如天路The Sky Railway、龙脊梯田Lngji Rice Terraces、故宫博物院The Palace Museum、四川省Sichuan Prvince等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：lcate→situate
机会：chance→pprtunity
著名的：famus→nted
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
拓展句：Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China, which enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What's mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I'm cnvinced that the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigu as well as the cnstructin Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
10．有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。假如你是李华，你校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对全校1000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
(1)词数不少于80；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)参考词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：aruse interst 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 prmte cmpetence 提升素养
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【答案】
Our schl did a survey amng 1000 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results. 42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, and 29% enjy reading and writing. The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.
As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ag, we were asked t make an English pster abut Dragn Bat Festival. Then I cllected lts f infrmatin abut the festival. Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but als I gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture. In my pinin, it’s the hands-n prject that aruses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类写作。要求考生根据对全校1000名学生进行的主题为“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”问卷调查结果，写一篇英语短文。简要说明调查结果并介绍自己喜欢的作业类型。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally→ at last
大量的：lts f → a lt f/a great amunt f
完成：finish → cmplete
在我看来：in my pinin→ frm my pint f view
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, and 29% enjy reading and writing.
拓展句：42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, while 29% enjy reading and writing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way.（运用了because引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第一段
提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容
第二段
文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明;
第三段
对文章的主题进行归纳总结。
短语
n the cntrary恰恰相反； hwever然而；
cmpare…t/with…和相比； in cntrast t和相反；
the same as,和一样； similar t和相似；
different frm和不同； mre than不仅仅；
in a wrd/in shrt总之； generally speaking一般来说；