题型15 议论文(答题模板与解题技巧)(原卷版+解析版)
展开01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作文,也可以是图表作文或图画作文。
议论文有以下几中类型:利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。
写作特点:论点引出充分性;语篇连贯性;段落主题突出统一性。
时态与人称:通常以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
Nwadays, there’s a widespread cncern abut...
现在,有一个普遍的担忧。
There is a heated discussin abut whether the senir students shuld spare the time t
关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间,有一个激烈的讨论。
There’s a spreading phenmenn that...
有一种正在传播的现象。
Sme peple hld/believe/reckn that... while thers...
有些人认为…而其他人。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy , an increasing number f peple cme t
realize that...
随着科学技术的快速发展,越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。
In the past... but at present...
在过去……但是现在。。
It ges withut saying that...
不言而喻
I can’t entirely agree believe...
我不能完全同意的观点。我认为
【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】
As far as I’m cncerned/As fr me/In my pinin/Frm my pint f view/In my perspective...
在我看来,。
Just as a ppular saying ges, "every cin has tw sides"
正如俗话说,“事情总有两面性”。
Fr anther, we shuld be hnest and try t get gd results by studying hard.
另一方面,我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。
The factrs that cntribute t this situatin include …
导致这个现象的原因包括……
It is nt nly because…, but als because…
这不仅是因为……,也因为。
Anther cntributing factr (cause) is …
另一个原因是……
Perhaps the primary factr is that …
一个可能的主要因素是……
But the fundamental cause is that …
但最基本的原因是……
Peple, hwever, differ in their pinins n this matter. Sme peple hld the idea that...
然而,人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
All in all/In cnclusin, I think it’s all right t...
总之,我认为是可以的。
Frm what has been discussed abve, we may safely draw the cnclusin that...
根据上面的讨论,我们可以很有把握地得出的结论。
Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.”
正如谚语所云,“熟能生巧。”
Frm my pint f view, it wuld be better if...
我认为,如果会更好。
It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说。
Taking all these factrs int accunt, we can safely reach the cnclusin that...
考虑到所有的因素,我们可以很有把握地得出的结论。
【满分作文模板一 利弊论述型】
Nwadays, there is a widespread cncern ver______________( 主题). In fact, there are bth advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several psitive aspects as fllws. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一). And secndly, ____________________(优点二).
Just as a ppular saying ges, "every cin has tw sides", ____________________ (主题) is n exceptin, and in anther wrd, it still has negative aspects. T begin with, (缺点一). In additin, ____________________(缺点二).
____________________ (总之), we shuld try t bring the advantages f 作文主题 int full play, and reduce the disadvantages t the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use f (主题).
【满分作文模板二 观点论述型】
Nwadays, ____________________(主题)are becming mre and mre ppular nw. There are tw sides f pinins f ____________________(主题).
Hwever, peple differ in their pinins n this matter. Sme peple hld the idea that ____________________(观点一). In their pint f view, n the ne hand, ____________________(原因一). On the ther hand,____________________(原因二). Therefre, there is n dubt that ____________________(观点二).
As far as I am cncerned, I firmly supprt the view that____________________(观点一或二). It is nt nly because____________________(原因一), but als because____________________(原因二).The mre…, the mre…
【满分作文模板三 观点对比型】
Nwadays, there exists a cmmn phenmenn: with ________________(原因), mre and mre peple have a tendency t __________________(现象).
As far as I’m cncerned, _______________________(作者的观点). On the ne hand, __________________(论据一). On the ther hand, ______________________(论据二). What’s mre, __________________(论证三).
Based n the abve discussins, I hld the firm belief that_______________________(个人结论).
1.请以“Can Mney Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文,可从以下内容论述:
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本(surce f happiness);
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rt f all evil);
(3)你的看法。
注意:(1)开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点;(2) 词数80左右; (3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Can Mney Buy Happiness?
Different peple have different pinins. Sme think mney is everything, while thers hld the ppsite.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Can Mney Buy Happiness?
Different peple have different pinins. Sme think yes, while thers hld the ppsite.
It is true that with enugh mney ne can buy all the things ne wants, and live a life f cmfrt and security. Hwever, it is equally true that a lack f mney causes great distress. It is a cmmn view that mney is the rt f all evil. The pursuit f mney drives many peple t cheat and steal. In sme places there is nthing that cannt be bught with mney, resulting in crrupt scieties where everybdy is miserable.
S, mney des nt necessarily mean happiness. It all depends n hw it is used. If we make hnest and sensible use f mney, it can be a stepping-stne t happiness. Althugh mney cannt buy happiness, it can make happiness pssible if it is emplyed sensibly.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Can Mney Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要:want→desire
然而:hwever→nevertheless
导致:result in→lead t
取决于:depend n→rely n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The pursuit f mney drives many peple t cheat and steal.
拓展句:Many peple pursuit mney, which drives them t cheat and steal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is true that with enugh mney ne can buy all the things ne wants, and live a life f cmfrt and security.(运用了it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】In sme places there is nthing that cannt be bught with mney, resulting in crrupt scieties where everybdy is miserable.(运用了that和where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Althugh mney cannt buy happiness, it can make happiness pssible if it is emplyed sensibly.(运用了althugh和if引导的状语从句)
2.随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及,电子书(e-bk)的使用频率逐渐增长,请以“Can e-bks replace the printed bks?”为题写一篇议论文,包括以下要点:
1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书,但是有的人却反对这种想法;
2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 题目和首句话已给出,不计入总字数。
Can e-bks replace the printed bks?
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Can e-bks replace the printed bks?
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life. Sme peple hld that electrnic bks can replace traditinal bks while thers are against it.
What is knwn t all is that e-bks are the prducts f ur new era and we can make full use f them. T begin with, nt nly can readers search fr the bks which they are interested in, but they may als read them with ease. In additin, many e-bks aren’t available in public libraries, which is an undeniable fact.
Hwever, the printed bks have an essential effect n us. Fr example, it’s easier fr readers t take ntes and stre them, which can’t be realized by electrnic bks.
Frm the abve analysis, we can naturally cme t the cnclusin that bth e-bks and printed bks are necessary in ur sciety. Fr human beings, nthing is mre imprtant than t make best use f them. Only when we take advantage f their merits can we nt be the slaves f technlgy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文,要求考生以“Can e-bks replace the printed bks?”为题写一篇议论文,内容包括:有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书,但是有的人却反对这种想法;结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在……中起重要作用:play a vital rle in→play an imprtant part in
充分利用:make full use f→make the mst f
而且:in additin→what’s mre
得出结论:cme t the cnclusin→reach the cnclusin
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句:Hwever, the printed bks have an essential effect n us.
拓展句:Hwever, it is the printed bks that have an essential effect n us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What is knwn t all is that e-bks are the prducts f ur new era and we can make full use f them.(使用了What引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】T begin with, nt nly can readers search fr the bks which they are interested in, but they may als read them with ease. (使用了倒装句和which引导定语从句)
3.随着科学技术的进步,人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用,请以“Shuld We Advcate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文,并包含如下内容:
1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利;
2.人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作;
3.人工智能技术的弊端;
4.阐述自己的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右
2. 首句已给出.不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
advcate:支持,提倡 facial recgnitin:人脸识别
Shuld We Advcate Artificial Intelligence?
Nwadays, with the develpment f technlgy, artificial intelligence is becming increasingly ppular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Shuld We Advcate Artificial Intelligence?
Nwadays, with the develpment f technlgy, artificial intelligence is becming increasingly ppular.
It is universally acknwledged that AI plays an imprtant rle in ur daily lives.On the ne hand, AI such as face recgnitin makes ur lives much mre cnvenient and safer. What’s f great imprtance is that AI like sme rbts can als d things that are t difficult r dangerus fr peple t d. On the ther hand, with AI taking the place f peple in sme industries, it will be mre difficult fr peple t get jbs t make a living.
Persnally, every cin has tw sides. Only when we make gd use f it, can it bring us great benefits.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。随着科学技术的进步,人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用,请以“Shuld We Advcate Artificial Intelligence?”为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的:difficult→ tugh
重要的:f great imprtance→ imprtant
代替:take the place f→ replace
个人看来:Persnally→ In my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:On the ther hand, with AI taking the place f peple in sme industries, it will be mre difficult fr peple t get jbs t make a living.
拓展句:On the ther hand, since AI can take the place f peple in sme industries, it will be mre difficult fr peple t get jbs t make a living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s f great imprtance is that AI like sme rbts can als d things that are t difficult r dangerus fr peple t d.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It is universally acknwledged that AI plays an imprtant rle in ur daily lives.(运用了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
4.学校的英文报上周开展了“Hw Often D Students Exercise? ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 学生锻炼情况描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数80词左右;
2. 文章的开头已为你写好且不计入总词数;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Often D Students Exercise?
Hw ften d students exercise? T find ut the answer, ur schl English newspaper cnducted a survey last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw ften d students exercise? T find ut the answer, ur schl English newspaper cnducted a survey last week. Accrding t the chart, nly 15 % f students d exercise three times r mre in a week. The percentage f students wh exercise less than nce a week is 30%, which is as the same as the ne wh never wrk ut. The findings f the survey give us a wake-up call.
As we all knw, regular exercise can bring lts f benefits t us teens. Nt nly can it d wnders fr ur immune system, but als it is gd fr ur mental health. Mrever, studies shw that lack f exercise affects the brain and can result in lwer grades.
Cnsidering the imprtance f exercise, it is urgent fr every student t develp the habit f regular wrkut. T start with, chse an activity like jgging, dancing, r skipping rpe t d at least three times a week. Meanwhile, find a partner t engage in the activity because it can help us stick with ur exercise rutine easily. Make it a habit t exercise regularly and we’ll benefit frm it fr a life time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校的英文报上周开展了“Hw Often D Students Exercise? ”的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先:t start with→first f all
紧急的:urgent→pressing
伙伴:partner→cmpanin
此外:mrever→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Make it a habit t exercise regularly and we’ll benefit frm it fr a life time.
拓展句:If we make it a habit t exercise regularly, we’ll benefit frm it fr a life time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The percentage f students wh exercise less than nce a week is 30%, which is as the same as the ne wh never wrk ut. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, find a partner t engage in the activity because it can help us stick with ur exercise rutine easily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
5.学校英文报正在开展以“Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.学生近视率状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld
The health f children’s visin is facing a grwing threat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld
The health f children’s visin is facing a grwing threat. Data shws that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent fr primary schl students, 71.1 percent fr junir high schl pupils and 80.5 percent fr senir high schl students.
The age fr the beginning f shrtsightedness is getting yunger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid prgressin f shrtsightedness during the middle schl.
T tackle the grwing prblem, schls shuld reduce the academic burden f students and increase the time f utdr activities. What’s mre, we shuld attach imprtance t ur visual health and cntrl the time spent n electrnic devices.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Prtecting ur eyes t enjy a bright wrld”为题,根据图表调查结果写一篇短文,简述学生近视率状况,给与评论并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时:meanwhile→at the same time
解决:tackle→handle/cpe with/slve
减少:reduce→decrease/cut dwn
重视:attach imprtance t→take sth seriusly/make accunt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Data shws that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.
拓展句:Data shws that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted, which shuld aruse ur attentin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Data shws that 14.3 percent f pre-schl kids are nearsighted.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, we shuld attach imprtance t ur visual health and cntrl the time spent n electrnic devices.(运用了“spent n electrnic devices”过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词“the time”)
6.学校英文报正在开展以Ding Sprts fr a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.学生锻炼情况的描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Ding Sprts fr a Better Life
Recently, we have cnducted a survey abut ding sprts amng my fellw students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ding Sprts fr a Better Life
Recently, we have cnducted a survey abut ding sprts amng my fellw students. As we can see frm the graph, the majrity f students seldm d sprts.
The survey shws that 45.43% f the students exercise ccasinally and 40.36% f them have n time t d it. And even there are 2.53% f the students with n interest in sprts. Only few students, abut 11.6 percent f them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number f students ding sprts in ur schl is expected t imprve.
In my pint f view, senir high students shuld take an active part in ding sprts. First and fremst, it is f great benefit t ur health bth physically and mentally, especially when we are busy with ur study every day. Secndly, the efficiency will be increased with a relaxed mind and energetic bdy. It is urgent fr us students t balance ur study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Ding Sprts fr a Better Life为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
几乎不:seldm→hardly
运动:d sprts→take exercise
健康的:healthy→fit
有益的:be f great benefit→beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Only few students, abut 11.6 percent f them, take exercise regularly. Thus, the number f students ding sprts in ur schl is expected t imprve.
拓展句:The number f students ding sprts in ur schl is expected t imprve because nly few students, abut 11.6 percent f them, take exercise regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The survey shws that 45.43% f the students exercise ccasinally and 40.36% f them have n time t d it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is urgent fr us students t balance ur study and exercise and have a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式作主语句型)
7.请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文:
题目:Learning English Is Fun
提示:(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China. Tday I’d like t talk abut smething abut learning English. English is the mst widely used language in the wrld. In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures.
We can take a variety f steps t make English learning interesting instead f just memrizing wrds and learning grammar. If yu like music, learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English. If yu like mvies, dn’t miss English mvies.
Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地:widely→widespreadly
看法:pinin→view
机会:pprtunity→chance
喜欢:like→ enjy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:Learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English.
拓展句:Learning English sngs will be a gd way which can cmbine yur hbby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句。)
【高分句型2】Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.(运用了nt nly提前的倒装句。)
8.你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的调查结果,内容包括:
1.学生的常用方法;
2.你的评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The survey ur freign teacher asked us t make n hw students in ur class imprve their English writing ability after class shws that mst students prefer t recite different writing mdels t imprve their English. Reciting typical writing mdels is f great use t get a high mark in a shrt time, but actually it may well limit the ability f writing.
In my pinin, yu are suppsed t read mre, which is a gd way t expse and get mre infrmatin, t imprve yur writing ability. In additin, try t listen and speak mre English after class. Speaking, listening and writing influence and prmte each ther, s creating a gd English envirnment really cntributes t the imprvement f writing.
In shrt, nly by cmbining the fur basic English skills tgether can we imprve ur writing skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教要求对学生在课外如何提高英语写作能力方法的调查结果进行陈述,并写出相关的评论和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的:f great use →useful
很可能:may well d smething→ be very likely t d smething
应该:be suppsed t →shuld
此外:in additin → additinally
2.句式拓展
复合句变复合句
原句:The survey ur freign teacher asked us t make n hw students in ur class imprve their English writing ability after class shws that mst students prefer t recite different writing mdels t imprve their English.
拓展句:Accrding t the survey ur freign teacher asked us t make n hw students in ur class imprve their English writing ability after class, mst students prefer t recite different writing mdels t imprve their English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, yu are suppsed t read mre, which is a gd way t expse and get mre infrmatin, t imprve yur writing ability.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In shrt, nly by cmbining the fur basic English skills tgether can we imprve ur writing skills.(运用了特殊句式中的倒装句)
9.为提高同学们的身体素质,最近你校开展了课间跑操活动(running exercise during the break)同学们对此议论纷纷,有人赞成,有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章,介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总字数。
There is a heated discussin abut
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There is a heated discussin abut whether the senir students shuld spare the time t take part in the running exercise during the break.
Sme think it a gd idea as running just during the break wn’t take up t much time but rest ur brain, making the study mre effective. Mst imprtantly, running can build up ur bdy and reduce diseases.
Hwever, thers disapprve, hlding the view that it is a waste f time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us frm study. What’s wrse, we may prbably get hurt during the running.
As far as I’m cncerned, I think we shuld take part in it. After running we can feel mre refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.
【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生写一篇文章,介绍学校最近开展的有关课间跑操活动的热烈讨论情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:take part in → attend
休息:break → rest
认为:think → suppse
占据:take up → ccupy
增强:build up → enhance
导致:cause → lead t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Mst imprtantly, running can build up ur bdy and reduce diseases.
拓展句:What is the mst imprtant is that running can build up ur bdy and reduce diseases.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Sme think it a gd idea as running just during the break wn’t take up t much time but rest ur brain, making the study mre effective. (as引起原因状语从句;非谓语动词短语在句中作状语)
【高分句型2】Hwever, thers disapprve, hlding the view that it is a waste f time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us frm study.(非谓语动词短语在句中作状语;which引起非限制性定语从句)
10.最近,有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成,有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,并谈谈自己的观点。
注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数120左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
高考 the cllege entrance examinatin; 招生制度 enrllment system
Nwadays there is a widespread cncern ver the news that the cllege entrance examinatin will be carried ut several times a year in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nwadays there is a widespread cncern ver the news that the cllege entrance examinatin will be carried ut several times a year in the future.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea. They think this plicy will be an imprtant refrm f the cllege enrllment system. It will ffer the students mre chances t shw their true level. In additin, it will reduce the students’ pressure n the cllege entrance examinatin.
On the ther hand, sme peple are against this new plicy. Firstly, they are wrried that several examinatins in a year will nt really reduce the pressure n students, and instead it may add t their burden. Secndly, in rder t prepare fr several examinatins the teachers will have t make adjustments t the reaching arrangements.
As far as I am cncerned, it is wrth trying but we shuld try ne r tw subjects at first.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文,最近,有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成,有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,并谈谈自己的观点
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认为:think→ figure
重要的:imprtant→ significant
提供: ffer→ prvide
值得:be wrth ding→ be wrthy t be dne
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
拓展句:In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages, finding a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They think this plicy will be an imprtant refrm f the cllege enrllment system.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secndly, in rder t prepare fr several examinatins the teachers will have t make adjustments t the reaching arrangements.(动词不定式作目的状语)
第一段
引出论点:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。
第二段
分层论证:列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法,运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开。
第三段
总结:明确主张和见解。
短语
first f all/in the first place/t begin with首先,第一; mrever/furthermre此外;而且;
in additin/what’s mre另外; last but nt the least最后也是最重要的;
in a wrd/in shrt总之;简言之 n the whle大体上;
psitive and negative effects有利有弊; advantages and disadvantages优势和劣势;
in ne’s pinin在某人看来; persnally就个人而言;
as far as I’m cncerned依我看; fr ne’s part就某人来说;
n the cntrary相反地; in fact事实上;
n the ther hand另一方面; frm anther perspective从另一个角度;
赞成者认为:
1、高考招生的重大改革;
2、给学生创造了多次机会;
3、减轻了学生的压力;
反对者认为:
1、一年多考,学生任务会加重;
2、影响高中教学安排。
你的观点:
……
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