题型11 道歉信（答题模板与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

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01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
道勤信是因为自己的过失或疏忽，给别人造成了损失或带来了麻烦，或因为自己不能履行约定需要向对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。
道歉信的语言应当简练、诚恳，并且希望收件人能够原谅自己。
时态通常以一般过去时为主，一般将来时为辅。通常以第一人称为主。
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
I'm truly srry t tell yu that.…., and I’m writing t express/cnvey my deepest aplgy t yu...
很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。
2. I am writing t we yu an aplgy fr being unable t...
我没能……,我写信向你道歉。
3. I am terribly srry fr what I did, but believe I didn't mean t...
对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但请你相信,我并非有意要……
4. I aplgize mst sincerely fr what I said that day. I didn't mean t hurt yu.
我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。
5. Please frgive me fr nt being able t infrm yu.
请原谅我没能通知你。
6. I we yu an aplgy fr being unable t help yu.
我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。
7. I am indeed srry fr what I said, but believe I had n intentin t...
对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要。
Please frgive me fr a stupid chice f wrds.
请原谅我说话欠妥。
【满分句型模板之开篇“猪肚”句】
I feel awfully srry abut it and I wnder if it's cnvenient fr yu t make it anther time.
为此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另约时间。
Much t my regret, I was unable t.….and I wish that my aplgy culd help t sme extent.
很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。
I’m afraid I have brught yu t much truble and I want yu t knw hw regretful I am feeling.
恐怕我给你带来了太多麻烦，同时我也想让你知道对此我觉得很抱歉。
I just d nt knw what t say abut the matter.
关于这件事我不知该说些什么。
I want t let yu knw hw regretful I am feeling nw.
我想让你知道现在我是多么遗憾。
I did nt mean t hurt yur feelings.
我不想伤害你的感情。
I feel yu are displeased at my failing t keep my prmise, but I hpe yu will frgive me.
恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。
It wuld be very kind( cnsiderate)f yu t give me anther chance t d sth. I prmise it will never happen again.
你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
If it is cnvenient fr yu, let's have anther appintment t d sth.
如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。
By the way, can we have dinner tgether sme time next week?
顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
1. Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused .
对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。
2. I sincerely hpe that yu will be able t understand my situatin and accept my aplgies.
我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。
3. Please allw me t say srry again
请允许我再次表示歉意。
4. I'm srry fr all the incnvenience.
我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。
5. Please accept my sincere aplgy nce mre fr any incnvenience caused.
对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。
【满分作文模板一】
Dear ________(对象),
I'm writing t express my sincere aplgies t yu fr _____________________ （未能去书店with yu at ur appinted time. I’m srry fr the incnvenience it may cause yu.
______________________________（我会缺席的原因是因为）my grandfather ________________________________（突然生病） yesterday and nw he is in hspital. My family are taking turns t take care f him in the hspital. S I have t stay with him that day. _____________________________（我真诚地希望） yu can accept my aplgies. Meanwhile, __________________________________（我将感激不尽） if yu culd allw me t fix anther date.______________________________________(如果你方便的话), shall we meet at 8:00 am next Saturday? If nt, please ________________________________(让我提前知道)what time suits yu best.
Srry again fr the incnvenience ______________________________所引起的.
Yurs,
Li Hua

【满分作文模板示例】
Dear __________（称呼），
I am writing this letter t say srry t yu fr my faultthat gt yu injured. It was mre than I culd expect the knck n yu wuld have yur leg brken when I tried t pass yu n the basketball curt.
Althugh it happened accidentally, I d feel very terrible fr this and blame myself. Anyway, it’s my rughness that brught yu s much hurt and truble! Hw I wish I hadn’t rushed s quickly r kncked yu dwn! I sincerely hpe yu will get better as sn as pssible. If yu frgive me and dn’t mind enjying playing basketball with me after yur recvery,I will be happy.
Please allw me t express my regret nce again.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【译文】
亲爱的____:
我写这封信是为了为我的过错使你受伤而向你表示抱歉。当我在篮球场上试图超过你时，我对你的撞击会打断你的腿。
虽然这是偶然发生的，但我确实为此感到很糟糕，并责怪我自己。总之，是我的粗暴给你带来了这么多的伤害和麻烦！我真希望我没有这么快就把你撞倒！我真诚地希望你能尽快好转。如果你原谅我，也不介意在你康复后和我一起打篮球，我会很高兴的。
请允许我再次表示遗憾。
李华
1．假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.提出弥补的办法。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sarah,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sarah,
I’m indeed very srry that I wn’t attend t yur birthday party as I was planned befre.
As fr the sudden change, I have t admit it has an unavidable reasn. My little brther are being sick fr days. S it is necessary fr him t be cared. I am respnsible fr lking after him while my parents are wrking. Therefre, I have t stay t accmpany him that day. I hpe yu can understand my situatin and frgive my absence.
Is it pssible fr yu and me t have a private meeing at this weekend? I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu.
It is much t my regret that I miss the chance f such a happy get-tghther. Once again, please accepte my secere aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向朋友Sarah写一封道歉信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出席，参加：attend → take part in
承认：admit → cncede
原因：reasn → cause
必需的：necessary → essential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu.
拓展句：I d lng fr a pleasant chat with yu and give the present t yu, which stands fr my best wish t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As fr the sudden change, I have t admit it has an unavidable reasn. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is much t my regret that I miss the chance f such a happy get-tghther.（运用了it作形式主语）
2．假定你是李华，你的外教老师 David 与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给 David写一封道歉信，
内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.提出补救方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m indeed srry t tell yu that I wn’t be able t attend the ral class this Saturday as scheduled.
Recently, I’m nt feeling well and required t stay at hme accrding t the rules. Hwever, I am very fnd f yur classes and wuld like t make up fr the lst lessns. S I’m wndering whether it’s pssible fr the lessn t be recrded and if s, I may have the chance t learn and review thrugh the vide.
Please allw me t say srry again. I sincerely hpe that yu will be able t understand my situatin and accept my aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师David写一封道歉信，因自己身体不适需要居家隔离而不能按照原定计划上口语课进行道歉，并提出补救方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确实、非常：indeed→terribly
喜欢：be fnd f→be keen n
弥补：make up fr→cmpensate fr
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, I am very fnd f yur classes and wuld like t make up fr the lst lessns. S I’m wndering whether it’s pssible fr the lessn t be recrded and if s, I may have the chance t learn and review thrugh the vide.
拓展句：Hwever, because I am very fnd f yur classes and wuld like t make up fr the lst lessns, I’m wndering whether it’s pssible fr the lessn t be recrded and if s, I may have the chance t learn and review thrugh the vide.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m indeed srry t tell yu that I wn’t be able t attend the ral class this Saturday as scheduled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】S I’m wndering whether it’s pssible fr the lessn t be recrded and if s, I may have the chance t learn and review thrugh the vide.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和if s结构的省略句）
3．假定你是李华，作为芝加哥大学(Chicag University)的交换生正在美国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请用英语写一张留言条，内容包括：
1．表明身份；
2．简述事情经过；
3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4．联系方式：Tel: 5893677；E-mail: lihua@ htmail.cm
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China, studying at Chicag University. I’m s srry that my bike scratched yur car when I was riding t schl this mrning.
I understand it will certainly put yu in a very bad md. I sincerely aplgize fr what I did and prmise I will cver all the relevant csts. As schl will start sn, I can’t wait n the scene fr yu. Please cntact me at 5893671 r lihua@windmillc.rg. Many aplgies again fr all the incnvenience I’ve caused yu!
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，无法在原地等候车主。请李华用英语写一张留言条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：truly →sincerely
支付：pay →cver
联系：tuch→ cntact
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：As schl will start sn, I can’t wait n the scene fr yu.
拓展句：It is as schl will start sn that I can’t wait n the scene fr yu.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Many aplgies again fr all the incnvenience I’ve caused yu!（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As schl will start sn, I can’t wait n the scene fr yu.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
4．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.指出玩手机游戏的危害（至少两点）；
3.建议向父母道歉。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’ve heard that recently yu are bsessed with cmputer games and yur parents are nt happy with that because yu stay up at night t play cmputer games and pay less attentin t study.
T be hnest, what yu did is nt right thing. I understand yu and als think cmputer games are interesting. Hwever, we are students. Study is ur main task. We have t study hard s that we can g t tp university and find a decent jb in the future. Please dn't argue with yur parents, since they are just cncerned abut yur health and study. I think yu shuld aplgize t them sincerely. Yu are suppsed t fcus n yur study instead f mbile phne games, which have negative effects n yur health. I suggest that yu finish yur hmewrk first and find a balance between study and entertainment.
I hpe that my suggestin can help yu. Expecting yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Tm写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted t→be bsessed with
对……满意：be satisfied with→be happy with
关心：be wrried abut→be cncerned abut
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I understand yu and als think cmputer games are interesting. Hwever, we are students.
拓展句：Althugh I understand yu and als think cmputer games are interesting, we are students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve heard that recently yu are bsessed with cmputer games and yur parents are nt happy with that because yu stay up at night t play cmputer games and pay less attentin t study. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] T be hnest, what yu did is nt right thing. (运用了what引导主语从句)
5．假如你是李华，你本来和好友汤姆约好今天一起吃晚饭，但你因忙而意外爽约了。现请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文给汤姆写一电子邮件表示道歉，内容包括：
1、表示歉意；
2、说明爽约的原因；
3、提出补救的办法。
注意：1、 词数80左右；
2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m awfully srry abut frgetting ur dinner date.
Fr the whle day, I, tgether with several ther students in charge, was fully engaged in preparing fr the Art Festival t be held next week. We discussed the theme fr the festival, checked all the arrangements, adjusted sme prgrams and later interviewed sme 20 vlunteers. S busy was I at wrk that the dinner date slipped my mind.
Hw abut treating yu t a lunch next Friday at the Italian restaurant? Again, I aplgize fr missing the dinner date.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给汤姆写一封道歉信，表示歉意、说明爽约的原因以及提出补救的办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和……一起：alng with→tgether with
一些：sme→several
忙于：be busy ding sth.→be fully engaged in
道歉：make an aplgy→aplgize fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr the whle day, I, tgether with several ther students in charge, was fully engaged in preparing fr the Art Festival t be held next week.
拓展句：Fr the whle day, I, tgether with several ther students in charge, was fully engaged in preparing fr the Art Festival, which will be held next week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m awfully srry abut frgetting ur dinner date. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] S busy was I at wrk that the dinner date slipped my mind. (运用了倒装句)
6．假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr. Gerge写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Gerge,
I am Li Hua, a vlunteer f the activity "English Cmmunicatin t the Muntains". Nw, I'm writing t express my sincere aplgy t yu fr nt being present at the activity t be held next Mnday.
The reasn fr my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. My parents sent me t hspital, and I have t stay there fr a week. As fr my vlunteer wrk, I have asked my classmate Tm t d it.
Sincerely hping that yu can accept my aplgies.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给组织者Mr. Gerge写一封道歉信，解释自己不能去校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动当志愿者的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
真诚的：sincere→heartfelt
生病：fall ill→get ill
至于：as fr→with regard t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw, I'm writing t express my sincere aplgy t yu fr nt being present at the activity t be held next Mnday.
拓展句：Nw, I'm writing t express my sincere aplgy t yu fr nt being present at the activity that will be held next Mnday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reasn fr my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Sincerely hping that yu can accept my aplgies. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
7．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划取机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下:
1.表达歉意；2.说明不能送行的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear David,
I 'm terribly srry t infrm yu that I cannt make it t see yu ff at the airprt this Saturday as prmised . Thus, I am writing t aplgize fr nt keeping my wrd.
The reasn why I can't get away is that I have t help make preparatins fr the English Speaking Cntest t be held this weekend. Actually, I have just been infrmed f this plan by the schlmaster. Mrever, as the chairman f the Student Unin, I feel respnsible fr this jb. Hw I wish I culd have the chance t talk with yu nce mre abut the happy days we spent tgether befre yu leave!
I hpe yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgy.
Wish yu a safe jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信向英国朋友David 道歉，自己因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行，并告知不能送行的原因。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明不能送行的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
see yu ff, aplgize fr,get away,make preparatins fr, infrm f, feel respnsible fr,understand my situatin,accept my aplgy
第三步：连词成句
1.I 'm terribly srry t infrm yu that I cannt make it t see yu ff at the airprt this Saturday as prmised .
2.I am writing t aplgize fr nt keeping my wrd.
3.The reasn why I can't get away is that I have t help make preparatins fr the English Speaking Cntest t be held this weekend.
4.I have just been infrmed f this plan by the schlmaster.
5.As the chairman f the Student Unin, I feel respnsible fr this jb.
6.Hw I wish I culd have the chance t talk with yu nce mre abut the happy days we spent tgether befre yu leave!
7.I hpe yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgy.
8.Wish yu a safe jurney.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系： Mrever
表因果关系：Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I 'm terribly srry t infrm yu that I cannt make it t see yu ff at the airprt this Saturday as prmised .（that从句为宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
The reasn why I can't get away is that I have t help make preparatins fr the English Speaking Cntest t be held this weekend.（运用了固定句型：The reasn that...）
8．假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件。
主要内容：１表示道歉； ２ 说明原因； ３ 另约时间
注意:：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Bb，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【答案】
Dear Bb，
I’m srry t tell yu tell that I cannt g t see the mvie with yu this Saturday as planned. I’m writing t make an aplgy fr any incnvenience I caused.
Our schl will hld a Literature Festival next week and invite sme freign pets t attend the festival. By cincidence, I’ve been assigned t pick them up at the airprt this Sunday. I hpe the sudden change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Shall we make it anther time, fr example, this Sunday? The tickets are still available. If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time suits yu best. By the way, I’ll be free any time next week.
I’m terribly srry again fr any incnvenience. And lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
9．假设你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国 windmill Cllege 学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：
1. 表明身份；2.简述事情经过；3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4. 联系方式（Tel:5893671 E-mail: lihua@windmillc.rg）。
1. 表达歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student frm China studying at Windmill Cllege. I'm truly srry that my bike scratched yur car when I was riding t schl this mrning. I understand it will certainly put yu in a very bad md. I sincerely aplgize fr what I did and prmise I will cver all the relevant csts. As schl will start sn, I can't wait n the scene fr yu. Please cntact me at 589367 r lihua@ windmillc.rg. Many aplgies again fr all the incnvenience that I have caused.
Best regards!
Li Hua
10．假设你是李华，英国留学生Jim邀请你本周日参加他的“我与中国”（@ China）摄影展，但你因故不能参加。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 表示道歉并说明原因；
3. 预祝成功。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I feel excited t knw that yu are having yur persnal phtgraphy shw and thank yu s much fr yur invitatin and cncern. Hwever, I regret t tell yu that I am unable t attend it.
Frankly speaking, I have been preparing fr IELTS test. Cincidentally, the ral test part is scheduled next Mnday. Therefre, I’ll make sme preparatins and set ff fr Beijing this weekend. What a pity it is that I shuld miss such a special mment with yu. Besides, “@China” is abslutely an awesme theme t shw yur talent in phtgraphy and lve fr China. It’s certain t be a success.
Lking frward t yur gd news.
第一段
表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。
第二段
说明道歉的具体事由，希望对方谅解或再次约定。
第三段
再次表明歉意，请求谅解并提出补救措施。
单词
aplgize道歉； frgive原谅； pardn原谅；
incnvenience不便； appintment约定； negligence疏忽大意； engagement约定； indeed确实； sincerely真诚地；
短语
much t ne’s regret令某人非常遗憾的是； make up 和解；
make a chice选择； aplgize t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉 ； say srry t sb. 对某人说抱歉； be absent/present frm 缺席/出席；
beg yur frgiveness fr 恳求你的原谅； cause incnvenience 造成不便；
miss/cancel the appintment错过/取消约会； make up fr.…弥补；
express my regret表达我的道歉； be cnsiderate f 体谅；
accept my aplgy接受我的道歉； cnflict with... 与……冲突；
make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉