译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 单元提能强化练(四)含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 单元提能强化练(四)含答案，共15页。
UNIT 4单元提能强化练(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.There is a passage through the darkness and the 　　　　　　(薄雾). 2.Loving relationships that a child makes will give him an 　　　　　　(内心的) sense of security. 3.The weather was so cold that the thick air seemed to be 　　　　　　(冷冻的). 4.I don’t have a 　　　　　　(线索) where she lives. 5.The health security systems of many countries are 　　　　　　(经历) considerable transformation. 6.Most Americans 　　　　　　(提倡) the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution. 7.We suspect they are trying to hide something,　　　　　　 (因此) the need for an independent inquiry. 8.Her latest novel,　　　　　　 (给……命名) “To the Youth”,is out this week. 9.The paintings are 　　　　　　(代表) of English art in the early 19th century. 10.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against 　　　　　　(债务) and misfortune. Ⅱ.词形转换1.We had never seen anything 　　　　　　(remote) like it before. 2.I find no 　　　　　　　(contradictory) between his publicly expressed opinions and his private actions. 3.There has been no 　　　　　　(detect) change in the patient’s condition. 4.We are 　　　　　　　　(constant) being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 5.Though he is seventy years old,he is 　　　　　　(bend) on studying medicine. 6.I couldn’t 　　　　　　(belief) it when he told me what had happened. 7.The 　　　　　　(novelist) is the most adaptable of all literary forms. 8.It is one of the country’s most 　　　　　　(distinguish) universities with almost 22,000 students. 9.In one respect,however,the men really were 　　　　　　(striking) similar. 10.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your 　　　　　(tolerate) for risk as well. Ⅲ.完成句子1.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(as if/though)He opened his mouth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.即使你自己在幽默上的努力没有达到预期的效果,你也可以释放别人身上长期存在的幽默。(even if/though)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. 3.在一个别人退休的年龄,弗朗西斯开始了他一生中最伟大的事业。(定语从句when)At the age 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,Francis began the greatest cause in his life. 4.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。(非谓语动词)It is important for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.汤姆收到一个邀请,因为他的工作已经完成了,他很开心地接受了这个邀请。(with的复合结构作状语)Tom received an invitation,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he gladly accepted it. Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期期中)Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”,Alphabet Inc.has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference.Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw.That caused widespread privacy concerns.The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look.The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses.A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability,but did not provide additional details.The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera.A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language.The description showed translations involving English,Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language.The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world.This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps’ as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence.Eddie Chung,a director of product management at Google,spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses.“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers,taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said.1.What can we learn about the smart eyeglasses?A.They have a kind of science-fiction look.B.They can translate some languages into oral English.C.They will be equipped with a camera.D.They can help certain people remove language barriers.2.What’s the purpose of this text?A.To share a wearable computer device on sale.B.To advertise the smart eyeglasses for sale.C.To introduce a new product in development.D.To show the development of Google Glass Device.3.Who are the smart eyeglasses most likely intended for?A.Deaf men at international conferences.B.E-readers reading foreign original works.C.Japanese talking with Frenchmen.D.Travellers searching and viewing maps abroad.4.What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses?A.Concerned.　 B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Positive.B(2023福建厦门高二上期中)When Tina Sorg first saw the robot rolling through her supermarket,she thought,“That thing is a little weird.” Programmed to detect spills and rubbish in the passages,the robot looked like a printer with a long neck.“It needed personality,” said Ms.Sorg,55,who manages the store’s beer and wine department.So,during one overnight shift,she went out to a nearby arts and craft store,brought back a large pair of googly eyes(塑料眼睛) and,when no one was looking,fixed them on the top of the robot.The eyes were a hit with managers at her grocery company Ahold Delhaize.They are now a standard feature on the company’s nearly 500 robots across the United States.How this supermarket robot got its funny eyes touches on a serious question:Will robots with friendly faces and cute names help people feel good about devices that are taking over an increasing amount of human work?Robots are now working everywhere from factories to living rooms.But the introduction of robots to public settings like the grocery store is increasing new fears that humans are being pushed out of jobs.McKinsey,the consulting firm,says the grocers could immediately reduce “the pool of labor hours” by as much as 65% if they adopted all the automation technology currently available.Still,most of the retail(零售的) robots have just enough human qualities to make them appear friendly but not too many to suggest they are replacing humans completely.“There is never going to be this great disaster of job loss,” said Peter Hancock,a professor at the University of Central Florida who has studied the history of automation.Throughout history,Hancock added,workers have attacked technologies when they feel threatened,like the 19th-century Luddites,who destroyed machinery in cloth factories.“If you push too hard,too far,people transfer their anger to the technology,and they protest,” he noted.5.What was Tina Sorg’s attitude towards the robot that “looked like a printer with a long neck”?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.6.What happened to the googly eyes Tina Sorg put on the robot?A.They were banned by her supermarket.B.They were well-received by her bosses.C.They went unnoticed by her colleagues.D.They were hit by some drunk customers.7.The consulting firm McKinsey is mentioned 　　　. A.to point out the exact amount of labor to be done by robotsB.to celebrate the prospect of robots replacing human workersC.to emphasize the risk of job loss due to technological advancesD.to stress the power of automation technology in public settings8.What can be inferred from Prof.Hancock’s words?A.Robots will be made more human-like.B.Technology protects humans’ job security.C.Robots will not replace human workers entirely.D.Governments should get protesters under control.Ⅴ.七选五(2023山东威海重点中学高二11月联考 )People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter,Meta,and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends,celebrities,and those who share similar interests as them.　1　 Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers. 　2　 For starters,it can be an effective way to conduct market research.In the past,companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted.However,they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services.Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from.Furthermore,online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling. 　3　 It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies,their products,or their services.In turn,these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care. However,companies shouldn’t jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy,as this can cause more harm than good.A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts.　4　 Another mistake is using conservative,corporate language in posts and updates.On social media,people are looking for personalities they can connect with,so companies shouldn’t shy away from using humor or being colorful.Finally,social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans,for that is the primary reason they became followers.　5　 A.Social media has swept across the globe.B.Social media isn’t just for individuals though.C.One company called Zippos does this extremely well.D.The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.E.There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.F.Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.G.Only by following these tips,organizations can take their businesses to the next level.Ⅵ.完形填空(2023浙南名校联盟高二11月期中联考)Poltu ran straight to his study table.There,in an empty bottle,was the treasure,a colourful butterfly,once keeping flying away from his 　1　.But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school. Poltu loved the different 　2　 on the wings.He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass 　3　.He dressed hurriedly,　4　 school and 　5　 the bottle on the windowsill.That day’s biology class was the most interesting! Poltu’s teacher was happy with his 　6　 and asked everyone to thank him. On the way back home,the butterfly still fluttered its wings 　7　.Whatever small creature Poltu came across,he felt like putting into the bottle.But he 　8　 himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly. Waking up around midnight suddenly,he lightly 　9　 the bottle.The butterfly did not move.He shook the bottle some more,but still no 　10　.He poured a little water.The water seemed to help as the butterfly 　11　 a little.Poltu heaved a sigh of 　12　.After a while Poltu quickly opened the bottle and gave it a 　13　 shake. To Poltu,the tiny noise of the fluttering wings was 　14　.He sat staring at the empty bottle,but he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it 　15　—nature. 1.A.sense B.abilityC.grasp D.view2.A.colours B.spotsC.shapes D.lines3.A.past B.acrossC.over D.through4.A.called on B.left offC.left for D.dropped in5.A.abandoned B.placedC.threw D.pulled6.A.creation B.conditionC.intention D.expectation7.A.changeably B.reasonablyC.weakly D.energetically8.A.controlled B.seizedC.managed D.hid9.A.kicked B.embracedC.patted D.beat10.A.response B.appearanceC.symptom D.signal11.A.climbed B.jumpedC.turned D.trembled12.A.regret B.shockC.relief D.depression13.A.violent B.gentleC.sudden D.natural14.A.terrible B.unbelievableC.confusing D.musical15.A.disappeared B.belongedC.survived D.diedⅦ.语法填空(2023浙江北斗联盟高二上期中联考)Although Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) definitely includes some yoga,don’t expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 1.　　　　　　(offer) at your local studio or gym.It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise,attaching 2.　　　　　　(much) importance to the former than to the latter. Laughter Yoga 3.　　　　　　　　　(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.In 1995,Dr.Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park 4. 　　　　　　(test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve 5.　　　　　　(they) well-being.Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 6.　　　　　　 the exercises. Medical research 7.　　　　　　　　　(suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle 8.　　　　　　(press). Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people 9. don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.However,connecting with other humans is 10. big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.答案：Ⅰ.1.mist　2.inner　3.frozen　4.clue　5.undergoing 6.advocate　7.hence　8.entitled　9.representative　10.debtⅡ.1.remote/remotely　2.contradiction　3.detectable 4.constantly　5.bent　6.believe　7.novel　8.distinguished　9.strikingly　10.toleranceⅢ.1.as if/though he would say something　2.Even if/though your own efforts at humor fall short　3.when other people retired　4.to learn English very well　5.with his work finishedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’...can translate different languages in real time.”以及第四段中“wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language”可知,穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知,它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。2.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’...can translate different languages in real time.”,第二段中“Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.”以及第五段中“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B项。3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses...Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language.”和倒数第二段的“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知,该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译,而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A项。4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re working on is technology that...Translate and bringing that to glasses”可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术,故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了蒂娜·索格为了让机器人看起来更像人,给机器人增添了一双眼睛,这一举动也给了设计者启示,认为机器人应有足够的人类特质,以带给人类客户更好的体验。但机器人的普及也引发了大家针对机器人是否会代替人类劳动力这一问题的讨论。5.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It needed personality,’ said Ms.Sorg,55,who manages the store’s beer and wine department.”可推测出,索格对目前的机器人不满意,觉得它需要增添个性。故选D项。6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,杂货公司的经理们都很喜欢机器人脸上新添加的眼睛。故选B项。7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the introduction of robots to public settings...by as much as 65% if they adopted all the automation technology currently available.”的内容可知,后文提及McKinsey的例子是为了进一步强调机器人的出现可能会增加人类的失业风险。故选C项。8.C　推理判断题。通过尾段中“‘There is never going to be this great disaster of job loss...automation.”可知,Peter Hancock认为机器人的普及并不会导致人类失业大灾难。由此推知,他认为机器人不会完全取代人类劳动者。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Meta和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系,吸引新客户。1.B　根据后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.”可知,这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放,而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而,社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合文意。2.E　此处是段落首句。根据下文内容可知,本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。3.F　根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies,their products,or their services.”可知,它会让顾客对公司、产品或服务进行评价,因而前文中需告诉读者代词It指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。4.D　根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts.”可知,让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户是错误的,所以要说明他们不能很好地处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须学识渊博。”符合语境,说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足,符合语境。5.G　根据段首句“However,companies shouldn’t jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy,as this can cause more harm than good.”可知,这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略,才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句,G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应,而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧,组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Poltu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里,并最终让它回归大自然的故事。1.C　根据“once keeping flying away from”可知,蝴蝶一度从Poltu紧握的手中飞走。故选C项。2.A　根据“a colourful butterfly”可知,这是一只彩色的蝴蝶,所以Poltu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A项。3.D　根据“He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle”可知,Poltu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D项。4.C　根据“He dressed hurriedly”可知,Poltu匆忙穿好衣服,出发去学校。故选C项。5.B　根据“the bottle on the windowsill”可知,Poltu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B项。6.A　根据“ But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.”和“and asked everyone to thank him”可知,老师对Poltu的创作很满意。故选A项。7.D　根据“the butterfly still fluttered its wings”可知,蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D项。8.A　根据“as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly”可知,Poltu学会了自我控制。故选A项。9.C　根据“He shook the bottle some more,but still no 　10　.”可知,Poltu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子,看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C项。 10.A　根据“He shook the bottle some more”可知,瓶子中的蝴蝶没有反应。故选A项。11.D　根据“The water seemed to help”可知,Poltu倒入一点水,蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D项。12.C　根据“The water seemed to help as the butterfly 　11　 a little.”可知,Poltu看到蝴蝶动了,松了一口气。故选C项。 13.B　根据“After a while Poltu quickly opened the bottle”可知,Poltu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B项。14.D　根据“Poltu heaved a sigh of 　12　.”可知,Poltu知道蝴蝶还活着,所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。musical音乐的;悦耳的。故选D项。 15.B　句意:他坐在那里盯着空瓶子,但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它的地方——大自然。根据“nature”可知,B项正确。故选B项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽,它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。1.offered　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,offer修饰the yoga classes“瑜伽课”,两者之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填offered。2.more　考查形容词比较级。句中“than”提示,形容词应用比较级,需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。3.was created　考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,Laughter Yoga是名词单数,且和create为被动关系,谓语动词create需要用被动语态。in the mid-1990s是过去时间,谓语用一般过去时。故填was created。4.to test　考查动词不定式。call on sb to do sth意为“号召某人做某事”,动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故填to test。5.their　考查物主代词。well-being“幸福”为名词,需要用物主代词限定。故填their。6.into　考查介词。introduce...into...“把……引进……”为动词固定短语,故填into。7.has suggested　考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处应该用现在完成时,表达过去的动作对现在的影响,医学研究已经表明。主语Medical research为第三人称单数名词。故填has suggested。8.pressure　考查名词。handle“处理”为及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure,故填pressure。9.who　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people,who代替people,指人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who。10.a　考查冠词。part“部分”为可数名词,此处big part为单数,big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。