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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级上册Unit 8 collecting things优秀练习题
展开A层作业以夯实基础
完成句子
1.对无风险意识的人而言,股票市场充满了陷阱。
The stck market is ______________ fr the unwary.
2.这座城堡是城市的中心。
_______ frms the fcal pint f the city.
3.躲闪然后遮住。否则祢会受伤的。
_______ and cver, r yu culd get hurt.
4.他在边境过境处被卫兵逮捕。
He ____________ at the brder crssing.
5.头部被猛击一下后,他颓然倒下。
He went t grass after being ____________.
二、语法填空
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示,补全短文。
Every year, peple run in hundreds f races arund the wrld. Runners usually try their best ___5___(get)prizes. But sme peple run because they hpe ____6____(d)smething t help thers. This year, ur club decides ___7___ (hld)a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan ____8____ (help)pr families and raise mney. Hundreds f peple, yung and ld, want ____9____ (jin)in the race.
Runners with less experience expect ____10____ (win)prizes. They ften run t fast at the beginning f the race. Befre the race, we train them fr tw weeks. They practice ___11___ (run)at a steady pace(以稳定的步速)all the time. Als, they need t learn hw ____12____ (run)healthily. We hpe they can finish it strngly and healthily.
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
Everybdy is gd at smething. fr example, singing. dancing r playing instruments (乐器) . Amy and Danny are my gd friends. Amy sings 1 f us three. She jined lts f singing cmpetitins and wn many 2 .Danny has talent fr playing the pian. His mm 3 him a pian as a gift n his eighth birthday, then he started t play it. What abut me? I'm gd at 4 .
There is a talent shw in ur schl every year. It is a great event, and almst everybdy 5
part in it. It's up t the teachers and students t 6 wh sings the best r plays the pian the mst beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny 7 the shw, but I didn't, 8 I thught n ne wuld g t a talent shw t watch a kid draw a picture.
9 f them practiced hard befre the shw. Amy wn the secnd prize. Danny didn't win a prize, but he was 10 very happy.“The mst imprtant thing is that I tried my best t d it" he said.
1. A. gd B. well C. better D. best
2. A. screens B. prgrams C. tickets D. prizes
3. A. tried B. brke C. gave D. chse
4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing D. writing
5. A. takes B. tk C. take D. taking
6. A. wrry B. fllw C. reach D. decide
7. A. answered B. watched C. jined D. tuched
8. A. because B. s C. thugh D. if
9. A. All B. Bth C. Any D. Other
10. A. almst B. still C. ever D. either
阅读理解
(一)
Spider-Man is ne f the mst famus cmic bk
heres f all time. He was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditka and was first
intrduced t the wrld in the pages f Marvel cmic bks.
Spider- Man's stry is the stry f Peter Parker,
a by wh has lst his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a
shy, quiet by wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, n a high schl
class trip t a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Sn Peter
realizes he has amazing pwers. He is as strng and quick as a spider and als
has a type f sixth sense, He n lnger needs his glasses and he can use his
super pwer t fly thrugh the city streets!
Remembering the sentence "With great
pwer cmes great respnsibility." that his Uncle Ben has tld him, Peter
decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple. And
s Spider-Man is brn.
Life is nt easy fr Peter even thugh he
is a superher. He is in lve with Mary Jane but cannt tell her abut his
amazing pwers. Besides his best friend Harry hates Spider-Man! Peter is als
shrt f mney and time. He has t sell phts f Spider-Man (himself) t a
newspaper and he keeps lsing his ther jbs because he's s busy saving
peple! Yet he has t fight different kind's cruel enemies.
(1)Wh created Spider-Man?
A.Stan lee.B.Marvel.C.Peter Parker.D.Superman.
(2)What happened t Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A.He culd nt see with his eyes.B.He became a spider.
C.He develped spider-like pwers.D.He was sick.
(3)What des "With great pwer cmes great respnsibility." mean?
A.Pwerful peple can d whatever they want.
B.Peple with pwer are always gd.
C.Pwerful peple shuld have a respnsibility t d gd.
D.Pwerful peple are t blame fr all the bad things that happen.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The enemies that Spider-Man fights are bad and cruel.
B.Life gets much easier fr Peter after gt bitten by a spider.
C.Peter falls in lve with a girl, but he cannt tell her.
D.Peter keeps changing jbs because he is t busy being Spider-Man.
(二)
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
1.Accrding t the furth chart(表格), ________ students smetimes surf the Internet.
A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%
2.Which activities d mst f the students take part in every day?
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
3.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey?
A.Abut 3 students seldm watch TV.B.They did the survey amng 200 students.
C.The survey is abut students’ schl life.D.Frty students ften d husewrk.
4.The survey was mst prbably written by ________.
A.a dctrB.a cachC.a plicemanD.a teacher
五、还原7选5
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
D yu have an English club in yur sch1? Wuld yu like t rganize ne? 1 .
Warm-up activities are gd ways t start any club meeting. 2. Here are a few warm-up activities that can be fr any age.
Tw Truths and a Lie
The first is Tw Truths and a Lie. This activity can be dne in pairs small grups, r the whle English club. 3. Tw f the facts are true, and ne fact is a lie. They tell the grup the three facts, and the grup must decide which ne is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity.
Salad Bwl
Anther warm-up activity is Salad Bwl. Fr this activity. tell everyne t think f a persn, place r thing and write it dwn n a piece f paper. First, cllect the pieces f paper and mix them arund in a big bwl. 4 . Each team takes turns having ne persn g t the frnt f the rm t take a piece f paper. 5 . As sn as a team member crrectly guesses the wrd, the persn then chses anther wrd frm the bwl. Each team has 30 secnds t guess as many wrds as pssible.
A. There are tw teams in the club.
B. Then, divide the club int tw teams.
C. They help yu relax and rganize the club meeting.
D. These warm-up(热身) activities may be helpful t yu.
E. One persn cmes up with three facts abut themselves
F The persn must then describe the wrd t ther team members.
They help peple relax and prepare them t speaking English.
C层作业:拓展延伸
分小组制作英语猜字谜游戏手抄报,小组成员之间互相合作完成猜字谜游戏并写出答案。
1.可以配上精美的图片和标题。
2.制作新颖,排版合理,内容丰富。
答案解析
A层作业以夯实基础
一、完成句子
1.答案:full f traps
2.答案:The castle
3.答案:Duck
4.答案:guards
5.答案:hit in the head
二、语法填空
5.t get 6.t d 7.t hld 8.t help 9.t jin 10.t win 11.running 12.t run
【导语】本文讲述俱乐部举行跑步活动来帮助贫困家庭筹集资金的经历。
5.句意:跑步运动员通常为了拿到奖而尽全力。句子表达目的“为了拿到奖”,用动词不定式“t get”。故填t get。
6.句意:但是有些人跑步是因为他们希望做一些事来帮助别人。表达“希望做某事”,用“hpe t d sth”。故填t d。
7.句意:今年,我们俱乐部决定举行一个叫做“让我们跑”的跑步活动。表达“决定做某事”用短语“decide t d sth”的结构。表达“举行”用动词不定式“t hld”作宾语。故填t hld。
8.句意:我们计划帮助贫困家庭筹集资金。表达“计划做某事”用“plan t d sth”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“t help”。故填t help。
9.句意:上百的人,年轻人和老人,想参加这个跑步活动。表达“想做某事”用“want t d sth”。表达“加入,参加”用动词不定式“t jin”。故填t jin。
10.句意:没有什么经验的跑步者期望赢得奖。表达“期望做某事”用“expect t d sth”。表达“赢得”用动词不定式“t win”。故填t win。
11.句意:他们一直以稳定的步速练习跑步。表达“练习做某事”用“practice ding sth”。表达“跑”用动名词“running”。故填running。
12.句意:而且,他们需要学会怎样健康地跑。动词“learn”后面用“hw t d”作宾语,表达“跑”用动词不定式“t run”。故填t run。
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
[答案] [小题1] D
[小题2] D
[小题3] C
[小题4] C
[小题5] A
[小题6] D
[小题7] C
[小题8] A
[小题9] B
[小题10] B
[导语]本文介绍了作者、朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺能力以及他们参加校才艺表演的情况。
[小题1]句意:艾米在我们三个人中唱得最好。
gd好的; well好地; better更好; best最好。 根据"Amy sings.. .f us three. She jined lts f singing cmpetitins and wn many"可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,且表示艾米唱得最好,使用副词最高级。故选D。
[小题2]句意:她参加了许多歌唱比赛,赢得了许多奖项。
screens屏幕; prgrams节目; tickets票; prizes奖。 根据"She jined lts f singing cmpetitins and wn many"可知,她应该赢得了许多奖。故选D。
[小题3]句意:他八岁生日时,妈妈送给他一架钢琴作为礼物,
tried尝试; brke打破; gave给; chse选择。 根据"His a pian as a gift n his eighth birthday, then he started t play it."可知,生日时,他妈妈送给他一架钢琴。 故选C。
[小题4]句意:我擅长画画。
dancing跳舞; acting行动; drawing绘画; writing写作。 根据"I thught n ne wuld g t a talent shw t watch a kid draw a picture."可知,我应该擅长画画。故选C。
[小题5]句意:这是一个大的活动,几乎每个人都参加了。
takes三单; tk过去式; take原形; taking动名词现在分词。根据"It is a great event, and almst in it"可知,take part in"参加”,此处为一般现在时,主语为复合不定代词,使用动词三单。故选A。
[小题6]句意:由老师和学生决定谁唱得最好,谁弹得最美妙。
wrry担忧; fllw跟随; reach到达: decide决定。 根据"It's up t the teachers and students t... wh sings the best r plays the pian the mst beautifully."可知,最终获胜者是由老师和学生决定。故选D。
[小题7]句意:去年,艾米和丹尼参加了这个才艺表演,但我没有参加,因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。
answered回答; watched观看 ; jined加入, 参加; tuched触摸。 根据“Last year, Amy and shw, but I didn't"可知,他们参加了这个才艺表演,但我没有。故选C。
[小题8]句意:去年,艾米和丹尼参加了这个才艺表演,但我没有参加,因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。
because因为; s因此; thugh虽然; i如果。根据"but I didn' thught n ne wuld g t a talent shw t watch a kid draw a picture."可知,此处为因果关系,空后为原因,使用because。 故选A。
[小题9]句意:他们俩在演出前都刻苦练习。
All全部; Bth两者都; Any任何; Other其他的。 根据*f them practiced hard befre the shw."可知,两人要参加这个艺表演,应该都要刻苦练习。故选B。
[小题10]句意:丹尼没有获奖,但他仍然很高兴。
almst几乎; sill仍然; ever曾经; either两者之一 。 根据“Amy wn secnd prize. Danny didn't win a prize, but he was.. .very happy”可知,丹尼虽然没有获奖,却仍然很高兴。故选B。
阅读理解
(一)
1.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了蜘蛛侠是有史以来最著名的漫画英雄之一。他是由斯坦·李和史蒂夫·迪特卡创作的,并在惊奇漫画书中首次被介绍到世界各地。
(1)细节题。根据He was created by Stan Lee可知他是由斯坦·李创作的,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据One day, n a high schl class trip t a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Sn Peter realizes he has amazing pwers.可知在一次去科学实验室的高中班旅行中,他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。不久彼得意识到他有惊人的能力,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple.可知彼得决定用他的力量去对付那些对人做残忍事情的敌人,即有超能量的人应该有责任行善,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Life is nt easy fr Peter even thugh he is a superher.可知彼得虽然是个超级英雄,但生活并不容易,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
(二)
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍100名学生关于他们业余活动的情况的调查结果。
1.细节理解题。根据第四幅图中“Smetimes 48%”可知,有48%的学生有时上网。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一和第三幅图可知,①③两项活动大多数学生每天参加,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知,有大约3%的学生很少看电视,结合“Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.”可知,大约有3个学生很少看电视。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.”可知,是关于学生在业余时间通常做什么,所以这份调查很可能是老师写的。故选D。
五、还原7选5
[答案] [小题1] D
[小题2] G
[小题3] E
[小题4] B
[小题5] F
[导语]本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部里的两个热身小游戏。
[小题1]根据"Warm-up activities are gd ways t start any club meeting'可知,空处应是一个过渡句, 用以引出热身运动”与英语俱乐部的关系,D项这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
[小题2]根据"Warm-up activities are gd ways t start any club meeting"可知,空处讲的是热身运动的好处,G 项“它们帮助人们放松,并让他们准备开始说英语。"符合语境。故选G。
[小题3]根据“Tw f the facts are true, and ne fact is a lie."可知,一共是三个事实,空处应是与三个事实有关,E项“一个人提出关于自己的三个事实符合语境。故选E。
[小题4]根据"First, cllect the pieces f paper and mix them arund in a big bwl."可知,空处应是介绍接下来做什么,结合“Each team takes turns having ne persn g t the frnt f the rm t take a piece f paper"可知,空处应是介绍分组,B项“然后,把俱乐部分成两队。"符合语境。故选B。
[小题5]根据“As sn as a team member crrectly guesses the wrd, the persn then chses anther wrd frm the bwl”可知,空处与队员猜词有关, F项“然后这个人必须向其他团队成员描述这个词。”符合语境。故选F。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案:制作合理即可。
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