2024江西省部分学校高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024江西省部分学校高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册～第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. A drugstre. B.A bkshp. C.A bank.
2. When des the cncert usually start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8:00.
3. Why des the wman dislike the subway?
A. It is t crwded. B. It is nt cnvenient.
C. It is expensive.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their relatives. B. Their cultural traditins.
C. Their hliday plans.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Fggy and windy.
C. Sunny and warm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He had an interview. B. He wrked at night. C. He gt a new jb.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Uncertain. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can be learned abut the handbag?
A. It is black. B. It csts $ 200. C. It is still very new.
9. Which item is in the handbag?
A. A wallet. B. A gift card. C. A passprt.
10. What did the wman want t buy after she left the cafe?
A. Recrds. B. A car. C. Magazines.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Fr whm is the wman buying the clthes?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
12. Hw much will the wman pay at last?
A. $ 40. B. $47. C. $ 50.
13. Why des the man agree t cut the price?
A. A buttn is missing.
B. The wman cannt affrd it.
C. The wman is ne f his ld custmers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man watering nw?
A. Tmates. B. Apples. C. Ptates.
15. What des the man say abut his wife?
A. She disliked apple pies. B. She was a better gardener.
C. She wanted t start a garden.
l6. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might the wman be?
A. A reprter. B. A hstess. C. An actress.
19. What did Daniel Rbinsn d at the age f 10?
A. He jined the Julliard Schl. B. He started learning the pian.
C. He wrte music fr himself.
20. What will the audience hear next?
A. A stry. B. A cncert. C. A speech.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fat Bear Week has been an annual event fr the past five years in Katmai Natinal Park in Alaska. Here is the shrtened list f this year’s pssible champin.
Chunk
Chunk was first identified in 2007 as an independent 2.5-year-ld bear. He has been the fattest bear fr several years. Due t his size and strength, Chunk had gained the cnfidence and ability t drive away mst ther bears t get sme f the best feeding spts.
Yet, in the past few years his behavir changed. He wuld smetimes play with ther bears r wait patiently fr their leftvers. He was als unwilling t challenge the ther big males at Brks River. In summer 2023, hwever, he gt ne f the best fishing spts and became the largest adult male again.
Grazer
Grazer was intrduced t Brks River in 2005. She is ne f the best fishers and a prtective mther bear at the river. She ften attacks much larger bears — even large adult males — in rder t prtect her children.
Instead f making frequent trips t Brks Falls, she ften uses the river muth area where fewer bears are present mst likely t prvide her family with mre safety.
Walker
Walker, a large adult male, was first identified as an independent 2.5-year-ld in 2009. He ften had easy access t sme f the best fishing spts due t his size and gd nature.
Walker remained a cperative and playful bear until his yung adult years. Having been frequently challenged by ther bears such as Grazer and anther male bear Otis, he shws much less tlerance (宽容) fr ther bears cmpared t his yunger self.
1 Hw ld was Chunk in 2023?
A. Abut 2.5 years ld.B. Abut 14.5 years ld.
C. Abut 16.5 years ld.D. Abut 18.5 years ld.
2. Wh is a gd mther bear?
A Otis.B. Walker.C. Grazer.D. Chunk.
3. What can we knw abut Walker?
A. He was brn in 2009.B. He was nce an easy-ging bear.
C. He is very friendly t Otis.D. He is the biggest bear n the shrt list.
B
Every time yu charge yur cell phne, yu are benefiting frm Jhn Gdenugh’s exceptinal creativity. After being tld that mst scientists make their majr discveries lng befre they hit middle age Gdenugh just set ff t develp a battery technlgy that has made ur mdern life pssible.
Lithium(锂) batteries had been invented befre. But Gdenugh’s inventin was a new kind f lithium battery that can stre enugh energy t pwer all srts f electrnics and is light and small enugh t make them prtable(便携式的). And, even better, such a battery wuld charge and recharge in a matter f minutes—all withut explding.
Brn in Jena, Germany in 1922, Gdenugh grew up in the United States and majred in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics frm the University f Chicag. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), where his research laid the grundwrk fr develpment f randm-access memry (RAM) fr the digital cmputer.
Gdenugh was head f the Inrganic Chemistry Labratry at the University f Oxfrd in England when he made his lithium battery discvery. He jined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering prblems when he wn the Nbel Prize in 2019.
Trained in mathematics and physics, Gdenugh, wh eventually becmes a grundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, des nt easily fit any existing classificatin(分类). “I wuld like the physicists t think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the ther hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he nce jked.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn Gdenugh frm the first paragraph?
A. He is the first persn t invent lithium batteries.
B. He made his majr discvery at a relatively ld age.
C. He gt a lt f supprt and help frm the prject leaders.
D. He was cnsidered an exceptinally successful yung scientist.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Gdenugh’s research plan.B. A new kind f battery material.
C. Gdenugh’s imprvements.D. The advantages f lithium batteries.
6. Where did Jhn Gdenugh make his first lithium battery discvery?
A. At the University f Oxfrd.B. At Yale University.
C. At the University f Chicag.D. At the Texas University.
7. What did Jhn Gdenugh mean in the last paragraph?
A. Majrs are very imprtant.B. He was nt welcme anywhere.
C He was nt a gd physicist.D. It is nt easy t classify his research.
C
A girl is driving with her parents when they spt watercress grwing by the side f the rad. Her parents stp and take her ut f the back seat. They ask her t take ff her shes and rll up her jeans t help them gather it.
It is the beginning f the stry in Watercress, a picture bk written by Andrea Wang. The stry is based n her childhd. “My parents actually sptted watercress grwing by the side f the rad in Ohi where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was hrribly embarrassed t get ut and gather the watercress frm the dirty water. It really made me aware f hw different I was frm my friends. But fr my parents, it brught back memries f their hme cuntry and it was a cnnectin t their hmeland that they had left behind.”
The feeling f being ashamed f ur parents is universal. We’ve prbably all experienced that at sme pint. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking dwn the street, pretending that I didn’t belng t them,” Wang laughs.
The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiratin frm Chinese landscape paintings, which ften have muntains cvered in cluds. “It always has felt dreamlike t me when I lk at thse paintings. And I thught it wuld be nice t bring it int my bk because f its theme f memry,” Wang explains.
Unlike the little girl in the stry, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any stry abut her parents’ childhds until she was an adult. “My parents were trying t prtect me, by nt telling me the hardships they went thrugh,” Wang says.
But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling discnnected frm her histry. “I think it’s really imprtant fr families t share what they can,” Wang says. “S that kids knw that histry and can feel a sense f pride in their culture.”
8. Hw did Andrea Wang feel when she was tld t gather watercress?
A Excited.B. Curius.C. Scared.D. Ashamed.
9. What des the wrd “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making sb feel a little bit angry.B. Being true at all times and in all places.
C. Needing skill t d r understand.D. Being related t a particular grup r sciety.
10. What des Andrea Wang say abut Chinese landscape paintings?
A. They are bring.B. They are difficult.
C. They are beautiful.D. They are expensive.
11. What des Andrea Wang suggest parents d?
A. Avid talking abut hardships.
B. Explain whatever they went thrugh.
C. Tell their kids t be prud f their culture.
D. Share sme f their experiences with their kids.
D
Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple questin, but the answer may be mre difficult than yu think.
Nwadays, mst cuntries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmsphere ends. But n ne can tell where atmsphere actually ends and uter space begins. This leaves the dr pen fr a variety f explanatins until the Karman Line was recgnized by internatinal laws. The s-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. Once this line is crssed, the air is t thin and traditinal planes wuld need t reach the speed f 30,564 kilmeters per hur r risk falling back t Earth. Accrding t the internatinal laws, nce pilts and aircraft crss that line, they are recgnized as astrnauts and spacecraft and are free t cnduct space peratins withut cncern fr internatinal brders (边境).
In the early age f space explratin the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilmeters belw the Karman Line, since the US was cnfident that it wuld lead and remain t be the leader in the traditinal aircraft industry.
Well aware that the US wanted t perate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many develping cuntries ppsed the idea and sught t establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult fr every cuntry, thugh. At that height, even the Internatinal Space Statin and Tiangng Space Statin (rbiting between 320 t 435 kilmeters up), and many satellites (rbiting 869 kilmeters up) wuld nt be cnsidered spacecraft!
In recent years, the US has been trying t determine a “safer brder f space”. In 2009, it suggested that the brder f space begin at l18 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthrughs have been made in space and spying technlgies by ther cuntries!
12. What is crrect abut the Kármán Line accrding t the internatinal laws?
A. It is unsafe fr sme cuntries.B. Traditinal planes shuld nt crss it.
C. Pilts can fly freely abve it.D. It is the highest line pilts can reach.
13. Many less develped cuntries suggested that space begin at_______.
A. 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
B. 118 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
C. 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
D. 90.7 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
14. What des the authr mst prbably think f the US’ suggestins?
A. Smart.B. Unfair.C. Scientific.D. Uncreative.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Where Des Space Begin Exactly?
B. Hw High Shuld the Karman Line Be?
C. Hw Can We Prtect Our Natinal Brders?
D. Why Des the US Want t Change the Karman Line?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr a lng time, I thught nly skinny and strng peple culd finish the half marathn (马拉松) at the Baltimre Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing fr the event has taught me sme valuable lessns I’d like t share.
Train yurself as peple first and marathners secnd. ____17____. It is the cnfidence that will carry yu acrss the finish line n the race day. The saying “life is a marathn, nt a shrt run” applies!
Make sure t take yur time. ____18____. Yur gal is t get cmfrtable running three t fur times a week, with yur lngest run being rughly 5 r 6 miles.
____19____. Once yu’ve cmpleted yur basic training, lk fr a training prgram that lasts abut fur mnths. Week-t-week, the plan shuld guide yu t increase the distance by n mre than 10 t 15% a week. Dn’t g t the cach wh pushes yu t hard in a single training cycle. It culd result in injuries.
Running a marathn is an investment (投入) f time and mney. If yu’re ging t spend yur hard-earned mney smewhere, it’s wrth investing in an excellent pair f running shes. ____20____.
A. Sign up fr a race
B. Chse a training plan that’s safe
C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind t have a try
D. Keep yur relatinship t yur training prgram a psitive ne.
E. It’s much cheaper t buy a new pair f shes than t visit a dctr
F. Yu can start by running 1 r 1.5 miles and build up week after week
G. It means ding the basic training at an easy pace that can give yu cnfidence
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live abut three miles frm the sea in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia. Every few years, the humpback whales cme clse t the ____21____ fr a few days. Nvember, 2020 was ne f thse times. At the time, my friend Liz Cttriel was ____22____ with me. S I asked her if she wanted t see them.
“N way!” said Liz. “I’m sure ur bat will verturn if we are ____23____ by hungry whales.”
“There’s nthing t wrry abut,” I said. “It is very safe if we are fllwing them ____24____. I dn’t want yu t miss this wnderful experience and ____25____ it later.”
She finally ____26____ and we gt ut n the sea. There were already abut 15 whale watchers there. After half an hur, we ____27____ tw whales abut 200 feet away.
Having taken a deep breath, the tw whales ____28____ dwn. I figured we’d be ____29____ if we went a little bit clser tward that spt. I later fund ut that whale watchers are _____30_____ t stay 300 feet away.
_____31_____, a lt f small fish started jumping ut f the water int ur bat. What shuld have been a fun mment was actually _____32_____. Their actins meant they were _____33_____the whales, which meant that we needed t get ut f there t. But befre we culd turn arund, ur bat was _____34_____ ut f the water abut six feet. Liz and I fell int the sea. Frtunately, the whales left us alne and ther whale watchers immediately came t ur _____35_____ and brught us t the beach.
21. A. beachB. huseC. zD. rad
22. A. cmpetingB. arguingC. stayingD. perfrming
23. A. greetedB. attackedC. eatenD. injured
24. A. in advanceB. in peaceC. in turnD. in distance
25. A. hateB. regretC. enjyD. frget
26. A. disappearedB. checkedC. calledD. agreed
27. A. caughtB. bughtC. sawD. fed
28. A. wentB. fellC. ranD. calmed
29. A. alneB. braveC. wiseD. safe
30. A. rewardedB. enabledC. recmmendedD. excused
31. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. FrtunatelyD. Carefully
32. A. scaryB. annyingC. challengingD. shrt
33. A. fllwingB. killingC. escapingD. bserving
34. A. liftedB. carriedC. pulledD. taken
35. A. neighbrhdB. stageC. hmeD. rescue
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While almst everyne in Asia was celebrating the Year f Rabbit in 2023, the Vietnamese were welcming the Year f Cat. Then why did the Vietnamese have a different name fr the new year?
____36____(bvius), Vietnam hasn’t always celebrated the Year f Cat since the zdiac (星座) f rabbit has appeared in many lder Vietnamese texts. But it’s unclear when the cuntry started using the cat in ____37____ (it) celebratin. The uncertainty arund ____38____ change between the rabbit and the cat has led t several theries fr the rigin.
One thery has t d with translatin. It’s widely believed that the Chinese wrd fr rabbits ____39____ (sund) like the Vietnamese wrd fr cats. Anther pssible ____40____ (explain) fr Vietnam’s unique celebratin has t d with the living cnditins in China and Vietnam. Originally, the Chinese lived n the grassy plains, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland frests. As a result, the Chinese chse the rabbit as an animal ____41____ culd be used fr fd, while the peple f Vietnam selected the less wild cat ____42____ (prtect) their hme.
Still, these are nt the nly theries abut the rigin f the Year f Cat. Ask a Vietnamese aunt r grandparent, yu’re sure t hear several mre ____43____ (stry) abut the Year f Cat. Many f them are related t a party and a race ____44____ (hld) by Gd amng the animals t determine their rder in the zdiac. In the stry, the cat was disqualified frm the zdiac because the rabbit pushed it int the river _____45_____ it did nt finish the race. T punish the rabbit, the Vietnamese decided t celebrate the victimized cat.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(Traditinal Chinese Music Festival)，来信向你询问相关情况。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.告知详情;
2.表示欢迎。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really ht afternn in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh test f the mind and bdy fr the teams frm Charles City High Schl and New Hamptn High Schl.
Sn the game began and fr the first thirty minutes, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S tired was Mari Hefer, the captain f the Charles City High Schl ftball team, that he had t stp t catch his breath ccasinally during the race. Each time he stpped, his teammates came ver t his assistance. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari Hefer pushed n as his team had t fight very hard t prtect a slim lead while the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team attempted a late cmeback.
Abut frty minutes later, Mari Hefer saw his teammates stpping the ball intended fr Carter Steinlage, a member f the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team. Mari Hefer was abut t help his teammates when he nticed that Carter Steinlage went dwn t the grund, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide pen and a lk f panic appeared n his face. Judging frm Carter Steinlage’s facial expressin, Mari Hefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serius cnditin.
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm tricking ppsing teams t fan drama, they are just anther part f the game. There have even been vilent fights in the name f defending their wn team. Hwever, Mari Hefer decided t shw that his lve fr the sprt wuld nt stp him frm helping a cmpetitr in need.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省2023～2024学年高一6月教学期末质量检测
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册～第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. A drugstre. B.A bkshp. C.A bank.
2. When des the cncert usually start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8:00.
3. Why des the wman dislike the subway?
A. It is t crwded. B. It is nt cnvenient.
C. It is expensive.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their relatives. B. Their cultural traditins.
C. Their hliday plans.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Fggy and windy.
C. Sunny and warm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He had an interview. B. He wrked at night. C. He gt a new jb.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Uncertain. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can be learned abut the handbag?
A. It is black. B. It csts $ 200. C. It is still very new.
9. Which item is in the handbag?
A. A wallet. B. A gift card. C. A passprt.
10. What did the wman want t buy after she left the cafe?
A. Recrds. B. A car. C. Magazines.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Fr whm is the wman buying the clthes?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
12. Hw much will the wman pay at last?
A. $ 40. B. $47. C. $ 50.
13. Why des the man agree t cut the price?
A. A buttn is missing.
B. The wman cannt affrd it.
C. The wman is ne f his ld custmers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man watering nw?
A. Tmates. B. Apples. C. Ptates.
15. What des the man say abut his wife?
A. She disliked apple pies. B. She was a better gardener.
C. She wanted t start a garden.
l6. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might the wman be?
A. A reprter. B. A hstess. C. An actress.
19. What did Daniel Rbinsn d at the age f 10?
A. He jined the Julliard Schl. B. He started learning the pian.
C. He wrte music fr himself.
20. What will the audience hear next?
A. A stry. B. A cncert. C. A speech.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fat Bear Week has been an annual event fr the past five years in Katmai Natinal Park in Alaska. Here is the shrtened list f this year’s pssible champin.
Chunk
Chunk was first identified in 2007 as an independent 2.5-year-ld bear. He has been the fattest bear fr several years. Due t his size and strength, Chunk had gained the cnfidence and ability t drive away mst ther bears t get sme f the best feeding spts.
Yet, in the past few years his behavir changed. He wuld smetimes play with ther bears r wait patiently fr their leftvers. He was als unwilling t challenge the ther big males at Brks River. In summer 2023, hwever, he gt ne f the best fishing spts and became the largest adult male again.
Grazer
Grazer was intrduced t Brks River in 2005. She is ne f the best fishers and a prtective mther bear at the river. She ften attacks much larger bears — even large adult males — in rder t prtect her children.
Instead f making frequent trips t Brks Falls, she ften uses the river muth area where fewer bears are present mst likely t prvide her family with mre safety.
Walker
Walker, a large adult male, was first identified as an independent 2.5-year-ld in 2009. He ften had easy access t sme f the best fishing spts due t his size and gd nature.
Walker remained a cperative and playful bear until his yung adult years. Having been frequently challenged by ther bears such as Grazer and anther male bear Otis he shws much less tlerance (宽容) fr ther bears cmpared t his yunger self.
1. Hw ld was Chunk in 2023?
A. Abut 2.5 years ld.B. Abut 14.5 years ld.
C. Abut 16.5 years ld.D. Abut 18.5 years ld.
2. Wh is a gd mther bear?
A. Otis.B. Walker.C. Grazer.D. Chunk.
3. What can we knw abut Walker?
A. He was brn in 2009.B. He was nce an easy-ging bear.
C. He is very friendly t Otis.D. He is the biggest bear n the shrt list.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可能成为今年胖熊周冠军的几种熊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Chunk部分“Chunk was first identified in 2007 as an independent 2.5-year-ld bear.(Chunk于2007年首次被确认为一只2.5岁的独立熊。)”可知，Chunk在2007年的时候2.5岁，那2023年就应该是2.5+16=18.5岁，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Grazer部分第一段“She is ne f the best fishers and a prtective mther bear at the river. She ften attacks much larger bears — even large adult males — in rder t prtect her children.(她是最好的渔夫之一，也是一只保护孩子的妈妈。她经常攻击很大的熊——甚至是大的成年雄性熊——为了保护自己的孩子。)”可知，Grazer是一个好的妈妈，会保护自己的孩子，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Walker部分第二段“Walker remained a cperative and playful bear until his yung adult years. Having been frequently challenged by ther bears such as Grazer and anther male bear Otis, he shws much less tlerance (宽容) fr ther bears cmpared t his yunger self.(Walker在他成年之前一直是一只合作的顽皮的熊。由于经常受到其他熊的挑战，如Grazer和另一种雄性熊Otis，与年轻的自己相比，他对其他熊的容忍度要低得多。)”可推知，Walker曾经是一个很随和的熊，但因为经常受到其他熊的挑战，他的容忍度就低了很多，故选B。
B
Every time yu charge yur cell phne, yu are benefiting frm Jhn Gdenugh’s exceptinal creativity. After being tld that mst scientists make their majr discveries lng befre they hit middle age Gdenugh just set ff t develp a battery technlgy that has made ur mdern life pssible.
Lithium(锂) batteries had been invented befre. But Gdenugh’s inventin was a new kind f lithium battery that can stre enugh energy t pwer all srts f electrnics and is light and small enugh t make them prtable(便携式的). And, even better, such a battery wuld charge and recharge in a matter f minutes—all withut explding.
Brn in Jena, Germany in 1922, Gdenugh grew up in the United States and majred in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics frm the University f Chicag. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), where his research laid the grundwrk fr develpment f randm-access memry (RAM) fr the digital cmputer.
Gdenugh was head f the Inrganic Chemistry Labratry at the University f Oxfrd in England when he made his lithium battery discvery. He jined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering prblems when he wn the Nbel Prize in 2019.
Trained in mathematics and physics, Gdenugh, wh eventually becmes a grundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, des nt easily fit any existing classificatin(分类). “I wuld like the physicists t think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the ther hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he nce jked.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn Gdenugh frm the first paragraph?
A. He is the first persn t invent lithium batteries.
B. He made his majr discvery at a relatively ld age.
C. He gt a lt f supprt and help frm the prject leaders.
D. He was cnsidered an exceptinally successful yung scientist.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Gdenugh’s research plan.B. A new kind f battery material.
C. Gdenugh’s imprvements.D. The advantages f lithium batteries.
6. Where did Jhn Gdenugh make his first lithium battery discvery?
A. At the University f Oxfrd.B. At Yale University.
C. At the University f Chicag.D. At the Texas University.
7. What did Jhn Gdenugh mean in the last paragraph?
A. Majrs are very imprtant.B. He was nt welcme anywhere.
C. He was nt a gd physicist.D. It is nt easy t classify his research.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Jhn Gdenugh改进后的锂电池，能储存更多的电量，且重量轻，小巧，方便携带。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After being tld that mst scientists make their majr discveries lng befre they hit middle age Gdenugh just set ff t develp a battery technlgy that has made ur mdern life pssible.(在被告知大多数的科学家在中年之前就做出了重大发现后，他开始开发一种电池技术，这种技术使现代生活成为可能。)”可知，他得知很多科学家在中年前就做出了重大发现，因此他决定开始研发这种电池技术，故他可能是在相对年长的时候做出的巨大贡献，故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lithium(锂) batteries had been invented befre. But Gdenugh’s inventin was a new kind f lithium battery that can stre enugh energy t pwer all srts f electrnics and is light and small enugh t make them prtable(便携式的). And, even better, such a battery wuld charge and recharge in a matter f minutes—all withut explding.(之前就发明了锂电池。但Gdenugh发明的是一种新的锂电池，它能储存足够多的电量来为各种电子产品提供电，而且它轻便，小巧，是便携式的。并且，更好的是，这样的电池可以在几分钟内完成充电和再次充电，而且不会爆炸。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Gdenugh发明的锂电池有所改善的地方，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gdenugh was head f the Inrganic Chemistry Labratry at the University f Oxfrd in England when he made his lithium battery discvery.(当发明这款锂电池时，他在牛津大学担任无机化学实验室的主任。)”可知，Gdenugh在英国牛津大学担任无机化学实验室主任时发现了锂电池，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trained in mathematics and physics, Gdenugh, wh eventually becmes a grundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, des nt easily fit any existing classificatin(分类).(受过物理和数学的培训的Gdenugh，最终成为了一名开创性的化学家和材料工程师，他很难去适应任何现有的分类。)”可知，Gdenugh受过多领域的培训，又是著名的化学家和材料工程师，因此他很难将自己的研究归类，不知道应该属于哪种类别，故选D。
C
A girl is driving with her parents when they spt watercress grwing by the side f the rad. Her parents stp and take her ut f the back seat. They ask her t take ff her shes and rll up her jeans t help them gather it.
It is the beginning f the stry in Watercress, a picture bk written by Andrea Wang. The stry is based n her childhd. “My parents actually sptted watercress grwing by the side f the rad in Ohi where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was hrribly embarrassed t get ut and gather the watercress frm the dirty water. It really made me aware f hw different I was frm my friends. But fr my parents, it brught back memries f their hme cuntry and it was a cnnectin t their hmeland that they had left behind.”
The feeling f being ashamed f ur parents is universal. We’ve prbably all experienced that at sme pint. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking dwn the street, pretending that I didn’t belng t them,” Wang laughs.
The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiratin frm Chinese landscape paintings, which ften have muntains cvered in cluds. “It always has felt dreamlike t me when I lk at thse paintings. And I thught it wuld be nice t bring it int my bk because f its theme f memry,” Wang explains.
Unlike the little girl in the stry, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any stry abut her parents’ childhds until she was an adult. “My parents were trying t prtect me, by nt telling me the hardships they went thrugh,” Wang says.
But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling discnnected frm her histry. “I think it’s really imprtant fr families t share what they can,” Wang says. “S that kids knw that histry and can feel a sense f pride in their culture.”
8. Hw did Andrea Wang feel when she was tld t gather watercress?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Scared.D. Ashamed.
9. What des the wrd “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making sb feel a little bit angry.B. Being true at all times and in all places.
C. Needing skill t d r understand.D. Being related t a particular grup r sciety.
10. What des Andrea Wang say abut Chinese landscape paintings?
A. They are bring.B. They are difficult.
C. They are beautiful.D. They are expensive.
11. What des Andrea Wang suggest parents d?
A. Avid talking abut hardships.
B. Explain whatever they went thrugh.
C. Tell their kids t be prud f their culture.
D. Share sme f their experiences with their kids.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过自己的经历讲述，建议家长应该要与孩子分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，有民族自豪感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And I was hrribly embarrassed t get ut and gather the watercress frm the dirty water. It really made me aware f hw different I was frm my friends.(我十分尴尬地下车，从脏水里采水田芥。这让我知道我与朋友有多不一样。)”可知，当Andrea Wang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词universal后的内容“We’ve prbably all experienced that at sme pint.(我们可能在某个时刻有过这种经历。)”可知，后文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处划线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，故D项“在所有的时间和地点都是真实的存在”是对划线词的解释，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It always has felt dreamlike t me when I lk at thse paintings. And I thught it wuld be nice t bring it int my bk because f its theme f memry,” Wang explains.( Wang解释道：“当我看到这些画时，这对我来说，像是做梦一样，把它放进我的书里是很不错的，因为它回忆的主题。”)”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think it’s really imprtant fr families t share what they can,” Wang says. “S that kids knw that histry and can feel a sense f pride in their culture.”(Wang说：“我认为家人一起分享他们能分享的东西真的很重要，这样的话，孩子就能了解历史，能体会文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建议父母与孩子分享他们的经历，这样的话能培养孩子的文化自豪感，故选D。
D
Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple questin, but the answer may be mre difficult than yu think.
Nwadays, mst cuntries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmsphere ends. But n ne can tell where atmsphere actually ends and uter space begins. This leaves the dr pen fr a variety f explanatins until the Karman Line was recgnized by internatinal laws. The s-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. Once this line is crssed, the air is t thin and traditinal planes wuld need t reach the speed f 30,564 kilmeters per hur r risk falling back t Earth. Accrding t the internatinal laws, nce pilts and aircraft crss that line, they are recgnized as astrnauts and spacecraft and are free t cnduct space peratins withut cncern fr internatinal brders (边境).
In the early age f space explratin, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilmeters belw the Karman Line, since the US was cnfident that it wuld lead and remain t be the leader in the traditinal aircraft industry.
Well aware that the US wanted t perate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many develping cuntries ppsed the idea and sught t establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult fr every cuntry, thugh. At that height, even the Internatinal Space Statin and Tiangng Space Statin (rbiting between 320 t 435 kilmeters up), and many satellites (rbiting 869 kilmeters up) wuld nt be cnsidered spacecraft!
In recent years, the US has been trying t determine a “safer brder f space”. In 2009, it suggested that the brder f space begin at l18 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthrughs have been made in space and spying technlgies by ther cuntries!
12. What is crrect abut the Kármán Line accrding t the internatinal laws?
A It is unsafe fr sme cuntries.B. Traditinal planes shuld nt crss it.
C. Pilts can fly freely abve it.D. It is the highest line pilts can reach.
13. Many less develped cuntries suggested that space begin at_______.
A. 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
B. 118 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
C. 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
D. 90.7 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
14. What des the authr mst prbably think f the US’ suggestins?
A. Smart.B. Unfair.C. Scientific.D. Uncreative.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Where Des Space Begin Exactly?
B. Hw High Shuld the Karman Line Be?
C. Hw Can We Prtect Our Natinal Brders?
D. Why Des the US Want t Change the Karman Line?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了太空的起点在哪里的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t the internatinal laws, nce pilts and aircraft crss that line, they are recgnized as astrnauts and spacecraft and are free t cnduct space peratins withut cncern fr internatinal brders (边境).(根据国际法，一旦飞行员和飞机跨过了这条线，它们就被看做是宇航员或者宇宙飞船，能自由地进行太空操作，而不用担心国际边界的问题。)”可知，根据国际法律，飞机一旦跨越了卡门线，就不用受国际边界的约束，能自由地飞行，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Well aware that the US wanted t perate advanced spying(侦查) aircraft safely, many develping cuntries ppsed the idea and sught t establish much higher space limits—965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface.(知道美国想要安全地操控先进的侦察飞船，因此很多发展中国家反对这一想法，并寻求建立更高的太空限制——在地球表面以上965.6千米处。)”可知，许多欠发达国家建议太空从地球表面以上965.6公里开始，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In recent years, the US has been trying t determine a “safer brder f space”. In 2009, it suggested that the brder f space begin at l18 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthrughs have been made in space and spying technlgies by ther cuntries!(近年来，美国一直在试图确定一个“更安全的太空边界”。2009年，它提出太空边界始于地球表面以上118公里处。这次它的论点是什么？它说其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破！)”可知，美国因为认为其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破，因此提出太空边界应始于地球表面以上118公里处，这只是为了它自己的利益出发，故可推知，作者认为美国的建议是不公平的，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple questin, but the answer may be mre difficult than yu think.(太空到底从哪里开始？这似乎是第一个简单的问题，但答案却比你想象中难得多。)”可知，文章在第一段提出关于太空的起点在哪里的问题，后文分别介绍了不同的国家有不同的看法。由此可知，A项“太空到底从哪里开始？”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr a lng time, I thught nly skinny and strng peple culd finish the half marathn (马拉松) at the Baltimre Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing fr the event has taught me sme valuable lessns I’d like t share.
Train yurself as peple first and marathners secnd. ____17____. It is the cnfidence that will carry yu acrss the finish line n the race day. The saying “life is a marathn, nt a shrt run” applies!
Make sure t take yur time. ____18____. Yur gal is t get cmfrtable running three t fur times a week, with yur lngest run being rughly 5 r 6 miles.
____19____. Once yu’ve cmpleted yur basic training, lk fr a training prgram that lasts abut fur mnths. Week-t-week, the plan shuld guide yu t increase the distance by n mre than 10 t 15% a week. Dn’t g t the cach wh pushes yu t hard in a single training cycle. It culd result in injuries.
Running a marathn is an investment (投入) f time and mney. If yu’re ging t spend yur hard-earned mney smewhere, it’s wrth investing in an excellent pair f running shes. ____20____.
A. Sign up fr a race
B. Chse a training plan that’s safe
C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind t have a try
D. Keep yur relatinship t yur training prgram a psitive ne.
E. It’s much cheaper t buy a new pair f shes than t visit a dctr
F. Yu can start by running 1 r 1.5 miles and build up week after week
G. It means ding the basic training at an easy pace that can give yu cnfidence
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Fr a lng time, I thught nly skinny and strng peple culd finish the half marathn (马拉松) at the Baltimre Running Festival.(很长时间以来，我一直认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛。)”和空后“Preparing fr the event has taught me sme valuable lessns I’d like t share.(准备这项赛事教会了我一些我想要分享的有价值的教训。)”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Train yurself as peple first and marathners secnd.(把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是马拉松。)”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松， G项中的“It means ding the basic training”与空前的“Train yurself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give yu cnfidence”与空后的“It is the cnfidence that will carry yu acrss the finish line n the race day.”相呼应，故G项“这意味着以轻松的速度进行基本的训练，这可以给你信心。”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Make sure t take yur time.(确保不着急，慢慢来。)”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，故F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take yur time”相呼应， F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Once yu’ve cmpleted yur basic training, lk fr a training prgram that lasts abut fur mnths.(一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划。)”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划， B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training prgram”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Dn’t g t the cach wh pushes yu t hard in a single training cycle. It culd result in injuries.(不要去找那些在单个训练周期把你逼得太紧的教练。这可能会带来伤害。)”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“If yu’re ging t spend yur hard-earned mney smewhere, it’s wrth investing in an excellent pair f running shes.(如果你想要把辛苦挣来的钱花在某个地方，买一双好的跑鞋是值得的。)”可知，E项“买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多。”是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair f shes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair f running shes”相呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live abut three miles frm the sea in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia. Every few years, the humpback whales cme clse t the ____21____ fr a few days. Nvember, 2020 was ne f thse times. At the time, my friend Liz Cttriel was ____22____ with me. S I asked her if she wanted t see them.
“N way!” said Liz. “I’m sure ur bat will verturn if we are ____23____ by hungry whales.”
“There’s nthing t wrry abut,” I said. “It is very safe if we are fllwing them ____24____. I dn’t want yu t miss this wnderful experience and ____25____ it later.”
She finally ____26____ and we gt ut n the sea. There were already abut 15 whale watchers there. After half an hur, we ____27____ tw whales abut 200 feet away.
Having taken a deep breath, the tw whales ____28____ dwn. I figured we’d be ____29____ if we went a little bit clser tward that spt. I later fund ut that whale watchers are _____30_____ t stay 300 feet away.
_____31_____, a lt f small fish started jumping ut f the water int ur bat. What shuld have been a fun mment was actually _____32_____. Their actins meant they were _____33_____the whales, which meant that we needed t get ut f there t. But befre we culd turn arund, ur bat was _____34_____ ut f the water abut six feet. Liz and I fell int the sea. Frtunately, the whales left us alne and ther whale watchers immediately came t ur _____35_____ and brught us t the beach.
21. A. beachB. huseC. zD. rad
22. A. cmpetingB. arguingC. stayingD. perfrming
23. A. greetedB. attackedC. eatenD. injured
24. A. in advanceB. in peaceC. in turnD. in distance
25. A. hateB. regretC. enjyD. frget
26. A. disappearedB. checkedC. calledD. agreed
27. A. caughtB. bughtC. sawD. fed
28. A. wentB. fellC. ranD. calmed
29. A. alneB. braveC. wiseD. safe
30. A. rewardedB. enabledC. recmmendedD. excused
31. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. FrtunatelyD. Carefully
32. A. scaryB. annyingC. challengingD. shrt
33. A. fllwingB. killingC. escapingD. bserving
34. A. liftedB. carriedC. pulledD. taken
35. A. neighbrhdB. stageC. hmeD. rescue
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和朋友一起坐船去海里看座头鲸的惊险经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年，座头鲸都会靠近沙滩待几天。A. beach沙滩；B. huse房子；C. z动物园；D. rad道路。根据上文“I live abut three miles frm the sea in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia.”可知，作者住在海边，所以此处指座头鲸会靠近海滩。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的朋友Liz Cttriel和我在一起。A. cmpeting竞争；B. arguing争论；C. staying停留；D. perfrming表演。根据下文“S I asked her if she wanted t see them.”可知，作者问Liz是否想去看座头鲸，由此推知，当时Liz和作者在一起。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们被饥饿鲸鱼攻击的话，我肯定我们的船会翻的。A. greeted问候；B. attacked攻击；C. eaten吃；D. injured受伤。根据后文“ur bat will verturn”可知，Liz认为如果被鲸鱼攻击，他们的船会翻。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们在远处跟着它们，那是非常安全的。A. in advance提前；B. in peace和平地；C. in turn轮流；D. in distance在远处。根据上文“There’s nthing t wrry abut”可知，作者认为没什么好担心的，由此推知，此处指作者认为主要与座头鲸保持距离，就会是安全的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让你错过这次美妙的经历，然后后悔。A. hate讨厌；B. regret后悔；C. enjy享受；D. frget忘记。根据上文“I dn’t want yu t miss this wnderful experience”可知，作者不想让Liz错过这次美妙的经历，由此推知，此处指作者不想Liz错过了这次经历后，以后后悔。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于同意了，我们出海了。A. disappeared消失；B. checked检查；C. called打电话；D. agreed同意。根据后文“we gt ut n the sea.”可知，作者和Liz出海了，由此推知，Liz最终同意了作者的提议。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，我们在大约200英尺外看到了两头鲸鱼。A. caught抓住；B. bught买；C. saw看见；D. fed喂养。根据后文“a lt f small fish started jumping ut f the water int ur bat.”可知，很多小鱼跳进了作者他们的船里，由此推知，此处指作者他们在大约200英尺外看见了鲸鱼。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两头鲸鱼深吸了一口气，沉了下去。A. went去；B. fell落下；C. ran跑；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“if we went a little bit clser tward that spt.”可知，作者他们想要靠近鲸鱼所在的地方，由此推知，此处指鲸鱼沉了下去。g dwn“沉没”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我们离那个地方近一点，我们会安全的。A. alne独自的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wise明智的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It is very safe if we are fllwing them____4____.”可知，作者认为与鲸鱼保持距离是安全的，由此推知，此处指作者认为靠近鲸鱼所在的地方也是安全的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离。A. rewarded奖励；B. enabled使能够；C. recmmended推荐；D. excused原谅。根据后文“a lt f small fish started jumping ut f the water int ur bat.”可知，很多小鱼跳进了作者他们的船里，由此推知，此处指观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离，而作者他们离鲸鱼的距离很近。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，很多小鱼开始从水里跳到我们的船上。A. Eventually最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Carefully小心地。根据后文“What shuld have been a fun mment was actually____12____.”可知，本该是一个有趣的时刻，实际上却很吓人，由此推知，此处指突然有很多小鱼跳进作者他们的船里。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本该是一个有趣的时刻，实际上却很吓人。A. scary吓人的；B. annying令人生气的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. shrt短的。根据后文“Their actins meant they were____13____the whales, which meant that we needed t get ut f there t.”可知，这些小鱼的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着作者他们也需要离开那里，由此推知，此处指这个时刻很吓人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着我们也需要离开那里。A. fllwing跟随；B. killing杀死；C. escaping逃离；D. bserving观察。根据后文“which meant that we needed t get ut f there t.”可知，作者他们需要离开那里，由此推知，此处指这些小鱼正在逃离鲸鱼。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们转身之前，我们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。A. lifted举起；B. carried搬运；C. pulled拉；D. taken带走。根据后文“Liz and I fell int the sea.”可知，作者和Liz掉进了海里，由此推知，此处指他们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，鲸鱼没有理会我们，其他观鲸者立即赶来营救我们，把我们带到海滩上。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. stage舞台；C. hme家；D. rescue营救。根据后文“and brught us t the beach.”可知，其他观鲸者把作者他们带到海滩上，由此推知，此处指其他观鲸者来营救作者他们。Cme t ne’s rescue“营救某人”，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While almst everyne in Asia was celebrating the Year f Rabbit in 2023, the Vietnamese were welcming the Year f Cat. Then why did the Vietnamese have a different name fr the new year?
____36____(bvius), Vietnam hasn’t always celebrated the Year f Cat since the zdiac (星座) f rabbit has appeared in many lder Vietnamese texts. But it’s unclear when the cuntry started using the cat in ____37____ (it) celebratin. The uncertainty arund ____38____ change between the rabbit and the cat has led t several theries fr the rigin.
One thery has t d with translatin. It’s widely believed that the Chinese wrd fr rabbits ____39____ (sund) like the Vietnamese wrd fr cats. Anther pssible ____40____ (explain) fr Vietnam’s unique celebratin has t d with the living cnditins in China and Vietnam. Originally, the Chinese lived n the grassy plains, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland frests. As a result, the Chinese chse the rabbit as an animal ____41____ culd be used fr fd, while the peple f Vietnam selected the less wild cat ____42____ (prtect) their hme.
Still, these are nt the nly theries abut the rigin f the Year f Cat. Ask a Vietnamese aunt r grandparent, yu’re sure t hear several mre ____43____ (stry) abut the Year f Cat. Many f them are related t a party and a race ____44____ (hld) by Gd amng the animals t determine their rder in the zdiac. In the stry, the cat was disqualified frm the zdiac because the rabbit pushed it int the river _____45_____ it did nt finish the race. T punish the rabbit, the Vietnamese decided t celebrate the victimized cat.
【答案】36. Obviusly
37. its 38. the
39. sunds 40. explanatin
41. which##that
42. t prtect
43. stries
44. held 45. and##s
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么2023年在中国叫做兔年，而在越南叫做猫年。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，越南并不是一直庆祝猫年，因为兔子星座出现在许多古老的越南文献中。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词“bviusly显然”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但目前还不清楚这个国家什么时候开始在庆祝活动中使用猫。此处修饰名词celebratin，其指代the cuntry，表示“它的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词celebratin，故填its。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关于兔子和猫之间变化的起源有几种理论。此处change是可数名词，根据后文的between the rabbit and the cat可知，此处表示特指“兔子和猫之间的变化”，故应用定冠词，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们普遍认为，汉语中的“兔”字听起来像越南语中的“猫”。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the Chinese wrd，为单数，主语与sund之间为主动关系，且根据前文It’s believed可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填sunds。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个对于越南独特的庆祝方式可能的解释与中越两国的生活条件有关。此处用名词作主语，前面有anther“另一个”修饰，应用单数名词“explanatin解释”作主语，故填explanatin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国人选择兔子作为食物，而越南人则选择不那么野性的猫来保护他们的家。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，表示“选择猫的目的是为了保护他们的家”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填t prtect。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：问问越南的阿姨或祖父母，你一定会听到更多关于猫年的故事。此处stry为可数名词，且由several修饰，故应用其复数形式作宾语，故填stries
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中许多故事都与上帝在动物中举行的一场派对和比赛有关，以确定它们在十二生肖中的顺序。此处作后置定语，修饰a party and a race，a party and a race与hld之间被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这个故事中，猫被取消了生肖资格，因为兔子把它推进了河里，没有完成比赛。此处动作的接连发生，故应用并列连词and，连接前后the rabbit pushed it int the river和it did nt finish the race两件事，也可以理解为因果关系，“因为兔子将它推进了河里，因此它每能完成比赛”，故也可用s引导结果状语从句，故填and/s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(Traditinal Chinese Music Festival)，来信向你询问相关情况。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.告知详情;
2.表示欢迎。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike，
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I was thrilled t hear abut yur interest in traditinal Chinese music and yur plan t attend the Traditinal Chinese Music Festival at ur city cultural center.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the mayr will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented singers. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Mike 准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(Traditinal Chinese Music Festival)，来信向你询问相关情况。请你回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
参加：attend→take part in
有天赋的：talented→gifted
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented singers.
拓展句：Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances that will be played by talented singers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe this letter finds yu well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really ht afternn in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh test f the mind and bdy fr the teams frm Charles City High Schl and New Hamptn High Schl.
Sn the game began and fr the first thirty minutes, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S tired was Mari Hefer, the captain f the Charles City High Schl ftball team, that he had t stp t catch his breath ccasinally during the race. Each time he stpped, his teammates came ver t his assistance. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari Hefer pushed n as his team had t fight very hard t prtect a slim lead while the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team attempted a late cmeback.
Abut frty minutes later, Mari Hefer saw his teammates stpping the ball intended fr Carter Steinlage, a member f the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team. Mari Hefer was abut t help his teammates when he nticed that Carter Steinlage went dwn t the grund, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide pen and a lk f panic appeared n his face. Judging frm Carter Steinlage’s facial expressin, Mari Hefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serius cnditin.
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm tricking ppsing teams t fan drama, they are just anther part f the game. There have even been vilent fights in the name f defending their wn team. Hwever, Mari Hefer decided t shw that his lve fr the sprt wuld nt stp him frm helping a cmpetitr in need.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, “Take it easy. Yu’ll be all right sn.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered. Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, n bdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Thusands f netizens sang high praise fr Mari’s act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed the true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn’t expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, “It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter’s leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut.” Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了在一场球赛中，当一名球员Carter遭遇抽筋时，Mari毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。Mari拉伸Carter的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mari Hefer立刻就知道该做什么了。”可知，本段可以写Mari发现Carter只是抽筋了，故帮助他减缓了疼痛。Carter恢复之后，拥抱了Mari，以表示感谢，然后双方继续比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“这一刻被一个观赛者拍了下来，并传到了社交媒体上。”可知，本段可以写这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，Mari受到了数千人的赞扬，但Mari却谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和Carter成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了真正的体育精神。
2.续写线索：Mari Hefer知道该做什么→Mari帮助Carter缓解疼痛→Carter恢复，拥抱Mari→继续比赛→照片被传到网上→Mari受到了赞扬→Mari和Carter成为朋友。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
减轻：relieve/ease/reduce
恢复：recver/make a recvery
表达：express/deliver/shw
情绪类：
感人的：tuching/affecting/heart-warming
感激：gratitude/appreciatin/thankfulness
恐慌的：panicked/panic-stricken/scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.(运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句。)