2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业04（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业04（Word版附解析），共6页。

It was anther expeditin t Hkakab Razi， an islated peak in Myanmar， that helped push Nelsn t reevaluate her ptential. “We wuld nly walk 7 t 10 miles a day instead f 15 miles， s we culd camp in each village and visit with peple， ding knwledge­sharing sessins，” Taylr Rees recalls， a filmmaker wh cperated with Nelsn. “Hilaree stuck with her visin， which she wanted t d this expeditin in a different way and see the entire cuntry frm bttm t tp.” The Natinal Gegraphic Sciety pushed Nelsn and her team t the limits f endurance， but they ultimately failed t reach the summit.
Althugh the media wrte it as a failure， Nelsn seemed t cme away frm the experience mre driven than ever t succeed as a Himalayan climber and expeditin leader.
“Hilaree paved the way fr wmen in the adventure sprts space with her refusal t chse between mtherhd and her athletic career. She shwed us that we culd be everything—fllw ur passins as well as raise a family，” says Emily Harringtn， a climber wh jined her n the Hkakab Razi expeditin.

1．What d we knw abut Nelsn's muntaineering achievements？
A．She managed t ski frm the summit f Manaslu.
B．She was the first wman t arrive at Munt Everest.
C．She succeeded in reaching the summit f Papsura alne.
D．She was the first wman t ski frm the summit f Lhtse.
2．What d we knw abut the Hkakab Razi muntaineering？
A．Nelsn and her team jined in sme activities.
B．Nelsn and her team walked faster than befre.
C．Nelsn's team fund her ptential inmuntaineering.
D．Nelsn failed and was discuraged frm climbing the Himalayas.
3．What des Emily Harringtn think f Nelsn？
A．She is a rle mdel fr athletes.
B．She is an adventurer withut limitatin.
C．She is a wman refusing t make chices.
D．She is a mixture f passin and respnsibility.
4．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A.T shw respect t a great muntaineer Nelsn.
B.T prmte the ppularity f female muntaineering.
C.T thank Nelsn fr her cntributins t muntaineering.
D.T call n readers t learn frm a great muntaineer Nelsn.B
[2024·重庆市高三学业质量调研]While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed grains wrldwide，a study cvering mre than 100，000 peple has revealed that chsing rice as a staple(主要的) fd may result in a lwer risk f besity (肥胖).
Researchers cllected data frm participants aged 35 t 74.The participants respnded t questinnaires via face­t­face interviews，prviding infrmatin abut their medical histry and lifestyle，such as dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first grup eats rice as their staple fd，cnsuming it either daily r fur t six times per week. The secnd grup's staple fd is wheat，and the third grup cnsumes bth rice and wheat as their staple fd，with similar frequency.
The results shw that rice preference may be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types and that higher wheat intake was assciated with higher risks f excessive bdy fat in men and wmen. Hwever，when wheat lvers changed their staple fd t rice five times per week，the participants shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f besity in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk in wmen.
Accrding t the researchers，wheat flur absrbs less water than rice when cked，partly resulting in a higher energy density f wheat than rice. Meanwhile，rice­based dietary patterns ften have mre fresh vegetables，legumes，meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat，and smetimes even with a large amunt f il.
The researchers cncluded that cmpared with preference fr wheat，preference fr rice，r changing frm wheat t rice culd be assciated with lwer risks f verall fat accumulatin，especially fr individuals with nrmal weight. They als nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups，further studies may be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential reasns fr the bserved links.

5．Hw did the researchers arrange the subjects？
A．By the age. B．By gender.
C．By their territry. D．By their staple fd.
6．What can be inferred frm the results？
A．We can take in as much rice as pssible.
B．Wheat intake makes peple fat and unhealthy.
C．Obesity risks can get lwer with the shift f staple fd.
D．Wmen are easier t get fat by cnsuming t much wheat.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A．Hw peple ck their meals.
B．What peple shuld eat fr their health.
C．Why peple easily get fat by intake f wheat.
D．What ingredients shuld be included in the diet.
8．What can we learn abut the results f the research frm the last paragraph？
A．Mre studies shuld be dne t better understand the cnnectin.
B．Peple frm different places have different preferences fr fd.
C．Overweight peple shuldn't eat any wheat fd.
D．Peple with nrmal weight wn't gain fat again.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]In yur circle f friends， d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth？ Smene wh is brave enugh t share his/her pinins and insights， even if his/her idea cntradicts with thers？ __1__. Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)！ Here are the reasns why.
__2__. Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin， yu will get their hnest pinin. Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview， r abut their first impressin f yur partner， a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is. __3__. Hwever， keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.
They are fearless.__4__. In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet， instead f standing fr what is right， blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still. Blunt peple are the kind f peple yu wuld like t keep cmpany. Perhaps， in the lng run， yu might learn t be as fearless and curageus as they are！
They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn't respect yurs.__5__. They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day， yur decisin is still yurs t make.
A．They tell yu the hnest truth
B．They will nt keep yu guessing
C．If yes， then hang n t yur friendship
D．A blunt persn nly shares his thughts and stps with that
E．Hwever， in reality， nt all peple can be hnest with yu all the time
F．Yu might think that they are ding this because they are nt ne f yur supprters
G．Experts in the field f psychlgy think that blunt peple are the nes f the bravest peple
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·山东省实验中学第二次模拟]The Olympics are a series f internatinal athletic cmpetitins held in different cuntries. They're 1.________ imprtant multi­sprt event that takes place every fur years. Fr the Olympics， participants frm all ver the wrld train fr years and try their best 2.________ (win).
Pierre Cubertin， a French man， 3.________ (fund) the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) in 1894. He was nce a teacher and histrian. In his hnr， French had the fficial status (地位) and 4.________ (prir) ver ther languages at the Olympics. Accrding t the Olympic Charter， English and French are the fficial languages f the Olympics. Therefre， every participant needs t have their dcuments 5.________ (translate) in bth languages. Besides， real­time interpretatins in Arabic， German， Russian， and Spanish must be available fr all sessins.
The IOC has a cmplete guide fr thse 6.________ want t apply t these cntests. French has the status f being the first fficial language fr Olympic events and it was the language f diplmacy (外交) in the beginning. But later， mre cuntries cnsidered 7.________ (participate) in this cntest. The IOC then made French and English the fficial languages f the Olympics.
8．________ (actual)， mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld speak English nw. Besides， almst every cuntry has made 9.________ a must that children learn English in schls and clleges. This 10.________ (influence) status has caused the IOC t make English ne f the fficial languages.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
作业进阶(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国滑雪登山运动员Hilaree Nelsn和她的搭档Jim Mrrisn登上了海拔26 781英尺的马纳斯鲁峰以及她们的相关事迹。
1.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。第二段提到“Six years later， Nelsn returned t Lhtse t becme the first t ski frm its summit.”由此判断，她是第一个从洛子峰山顶滑雪的女性。故选D。
2.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第三段提到“‘We wuld nly walk 7 t 10 miles a day instead f 15 miles， s we culd camp in each village and visit with peple， ding knwledge­sharing sessins，’ Taylr Rees recalls， a filmmaker wh cperated with Nelsn.”由此判断，在拉齐峰探险的过程中，Nelsn和她的团队放慢了速度，参加了一些活动。
3.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。最后一段可判断，Emily认为Nelsn既能够带领女性进行事业上的追求，同时还能抚养家庭，说明她是一个既有热情又有责任的女性。故选D。
4.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。第一段提到“On September 26th， 2022， American ski muntaineer Hilaree Nelsn and her partner Jim Mrrisn reached the summit (顶峰) f 26，781­ft Manaslu. Sn after Nelsn began ging dwn n skis， she encuntered a small snwslide and was swept away.”及第二、三段提到Nelsn的攀登成就，最后一段提到了别人对Nelsn的评价：认为她是一个既有热情又有责任的女性。由此判断，作者的目的是为了向伟大的登山家Nelsn表示敬意。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。
5.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers divided them int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake.”可知，研究人员根据他们每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组。据此可知，研究人员是根据主食安排受试者的。
6.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，结果显示，对男性和女性来说，对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关，摄入较多的小麦与体内脂肪过多的风险较高有关；但是当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。据此可以推知，从实验结果中可以推断出随着主食的转变，肥胖的风险会降低。
7.答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，小麦粉在烹饪时吸收的水分比大米少，成为小麦的能量密度比大米高的部分原因；与此同时，以米饭为基础的饮食模式通常有更多的新鲜蔬菜、豆类、肉类和鱼类。偏爱小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬菜或肉类较少，有时甚至有大量的油。据此可知，第四段主要讲了为什么人们容易因摄入小麦而发胖。
8.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They als nted that fr the bserved links.”可知，他们还注意到，鉴于领土广大和种族群体多样，可能需要进一步研究，以充分了解所观察到的联系的区域特殊性和潜在原因。据此可知，我们应该做更多的研究来更好地理解这种联系。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
1.答案与解析：C 根据前文“In yur circle f friends， d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth？ Smene wh is brave enugh t share his/her pinins and insights， even if his/her idea cntradicts with thers？”和后文“Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)！”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊。所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。
2.答案与解析：A 根据后文“Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin， yu will get their hnest pinin.”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。
3.答案与解析：F 根据前文“Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview， r abut their first impressin f yur partner， a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is.”和后文“Hwever， keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你。所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。
4.答案与解析：G 根据前文“They are fearless.”和后文“In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet， instead f standing fr what is right， blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still.”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一。所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。
5.答案与解析：D 根据前文“They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn't respect yurs.”和后文“They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day， yur decisin is still yurs t make.”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
1.答案与解析：an 设空处修饰名词event，表泛指，应用冠词，设空后imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
2.答案与解析：t win 短语try ne's best t d，意为“尽某人最大努力去做”，故填t win。
3.答案与解析：funded 设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时，故填funded。
4.答案与解析：pririty 设空处和fficial status (地位) 并列作宾语，应用名词，故填pririty。
5.答案与解析：translated 短语have sth. dne，意为“让某事被做”， their dcuments和translate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填translated。
6.答案与解析：wh 设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
7.答案与解析：participating 动词cnsider后加动名词作宾语，故填participating。
8.答案与解析：Actually 设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式， 故填Actually。
9.答案与解析：it 设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，故填it。
10.答案与解析：influential 设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。