2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业09(Word版附解析)
展开I thught f these lessns when I started t develp the university class. The parttime rle was appealing because I was eager t share my expertise and get back t wrking with students. But I didn't want t use my ld teaching style, which fcused n lectures and whitebard exercises. I wanted t develp the same qualities I was lking fr in jb candidates at my cmpany.
I decided t use games and challenges t encurage teamwrk and creativity. In ne, students had t wrk tgether t decide hw t survive a tugh desert envirnment. In anther, they built the tallest structure they culd ut f spaghetti and candies. The teaching expert sat in n ne such class.
I wrried they might have been taken aback(吓到). But after that unsettling pening, their email was psitive: “I understand the imprtant message yu're cnveying,” they wrte. “Tday's industry is abut peple, nt just cmputers. Keep up the gd wrk.” Hearing that my teaching had a psitive impact n their career paths was truly rewarding.
In the end, educatin is nt just abut sharing knwledge. It's als abut helping students develp sft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan t g, be it academia r industry.
1.What made the authr's heart race?
A.Uneasiness. B.Excitement.
C.Heart failure. D.Lack f sleep.
2.Why did an expert cme t the authr's class?
A.T teach cmmunicatin skills.
B.T take ver the authr's wrk.
C.T learn abut the authr's teaching.
D.T help slve technical prblems.
3.What des the authr teach in class?
A.Survival skills. B.Sft skills.
C.Game design. D.Bk knwledge.
4.What can we infer abut the teaching expert?
A.He has a great impact n the authr's career.
B.He attaches imprtance t sharing knwledge.
C.He pints ut the leading rle f the cmputer.
D.He shares the same teaching idea with the authr.B
[2024·湖北省名校联考高三期中]With new advances in AI and autnmus driverless cars and trains, it makes sense that this mde f transprtatin culd be expanded t buses t. Nw a fullsized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023 and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.
The autnmus buses are being perated by Stagecach, the largest cach peratr in the UK. While the buses are autnmus, fully selfdriving vehicles are nt currently permitted in the UK, s they are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy, and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin. The vehicles use sensrs t travel n specific rutes and can reach the tp speed f 50mph. These autnmus buses are being trialed thrugh 2025.
It tk almst 10 years f research and develpment and 1.8 millin kilmeters f practice runs t reach this milestne, which is cnsidered the first fullsize use f autnmus buses in Eurpe. “There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland, and France and there are plans fr driverless buses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany, and Nrway. We want Sctland t cntinue t be a leading figure in the develpment f autnmus vehicles and the start f this live trial will really help the cuntry create its credit n the wrld stage,” said Kevin Stewart, Scttish transprt minister.
This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and Industry undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f selfdriving technlgy. The gvernment hpes that the autnmus buses will be faster, mre reliable, and safer t use than traditinal buses since 88 percent f rad accidents are caused by drivers' errrs.
5.Why is a driver needed n an autnmus driverless bus?
A.T help passengers bard.
B.T sell tickets t passengers.
C.T check the fuel f the bus.
D.T track the mvement f the bus.
6.Which f the fllwing is the effect f the autnmus buses in the UK?
A.Increasing the incme fr the cuntry.
B.Building up its new psitin t the wrld.
C.Causing drivers' unemplyment.
D.Imprving its bad transprtatin system.
7.What can we infer abut the autnmus buses in the UK frm the text?
A.They are the first vehicles t use AI technlgy.
B.They have been well received by the passengers.
C.They are expected t cause fewer rad accidents.
D.They prve hw imprtant technlgy is t a cuntry.
8.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Autnmus Buses Hit the Rad in the UK
B.Autnmus Buses Are Welcme Wrldwide
C.Autnmus Buses Have Cme t Our Life
D.Drivers Will Withdraw frm the Histrical StageⅡ.完形填空
[2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing,I began t cugh. Thinking it was prbably frm the intense wrkut,I brushed ff the __1__.
But ver the next few hurs,I started struggling t __2__ breathe and my heart began t __3__.I panicked and decided t get help. As I was __4__ myself t the frnt desk, a Thai wman saw me and asked what was wrng. I tried t __5__ that I culdn't breathe.
The wman was s __6__.She was n the phne within 10 secnds,__7__ a car t get me t a hspital. Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes,__8__ me I wuld be kay at the hspital. Ten minutes later,the car came. __9__, I was taken t a dctr's ffice. The nurse culdn't speak English but __10__ me the whle time she examined me. Then she __11__“brnchitis”(支气管炎)n her phne and gave me sme medicatins.
When I gt back t the __12__,many peple asked me if I was kay. They checked n me multiple times a day and brught me fd. Over the next week, I __13__.
It is hard t describe the __14__ that I felt at the time,as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrunded by s many __15__ strangers wh tk care f me. I dn't knw what wuld have happened withut them.
1.A.discmfrt B.misfrtune
C.tiredness D.challenge
2.A.still B.als
C.even D.ever
3.A.beat B.race
C.stp D.warm
4.A.recmmending B.frcing
C.intrducing D.dragging
5.A.explain B.claim
C.cmplain D.argue
6.A.patient B.efficient
C.cnfident D.inncent
7.A.purchasing B.driving
C.requesting D.stpping
8.A.assuring B.reminding
C.persuading D.shwing
9.A.Certainly B.Hpefully
C.Obviusly D.Thankfully
10.A.turned t B.smiled at
C.bjected t D.stared at
11.A.saved B.marked
C.deleted D.translated
12.A.ffice B.hme
C.camp D.hspital
13.A.recvered B.escaped
C.retired D.cllapsed
14.A.surprise B.fear
C.srrw D.regret
15.A.humrus B.ambitius
C.helpful D.trustful
[答题区]
1~5 ______________ 6~10 ______________
11~15 _____________
作业进阶(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式,注重培养学生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。
1.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据文章首段“‘Thank yu fr letting me bserve yur classes. It was an unusual experience,’ the email began, which gt my heart racing.”以及倒数第二段中“But after that unsettling pening, their email was psitive”可知,内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速。
2.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“My apprach caught the attentin f the university, s a teaching expert appeared in my class. This made me wnder whether university fficials wuld agree with the unique view I brught frm industry—r remve me frm the classrm.”可知,学校派专家来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式。
3.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I decided t use games and challenges t encurage teamwrk and creativity.”以及末段中“It's als abut helping students develp sft skills”可知,作者在课堂上培养学生们的创造力以及团队精神等软技能。
4.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Tday's industry is abut peple, nt just cmputers. Keep up the gd wrk.’ Hearing that my teaching had a psitive impact n their career paths was truly rewarding.”可知,专家对作者的教学方法是赞同的,因此他们的教学理念是相同的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行,在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。
5.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the buses are autnmus, fully selfdriving vehicles are nt currently permitted in the UK, s they are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy, and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin.”可知,无人驾驶巴士需要司机是因为要监控公交车的情况。
6.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘We want Sctland t cntinue t be a leading figure in the develpment f autnmus vehicles and the start f this live trial will really help the cuntry create its credit n the wrld stage,’ said Kevin Stewart, Scttish transprt minister.”可推知,自动驾驶公交车对英国的影响是建立自己在世界上的新地位。
7.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gvernment hpes that the autnmus buses will be faster, mre reliable, and safer t use than traditinal buses since 88 percent f rad accidents are caused by drivers' errrs.”可知,从文章中我们可以推断出英国的自动驾驶公交车预计会减少交通事故。
8.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nw a fullsized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023 and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.”可知,本文主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行,在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶巴士在英国上路”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在泰国参加一个健康训练营时突发疾病,呼吸困难,但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下被送往医院并最终恢复健康。
1.答案与解析:A 根据上文的“After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing,I began t cugh”可知,作者运动后咳嗽起来,即有了不适的感觉,故选A。discmfrt“不适,不舒服”;misfrtune“厄运,不幸”;tiredness“疲劳”;challenge“挑战”。
2.答案与解析:C 上文提到作者起初没有理会这种不适,“But ver the next few hurs”与上文构成转折关系。结合所给选项可知,几个小时后,作者甚至出现了呼吸困难,故选C。
3.答案与解析:B 根据常识可知,人在呼吸困难时,心跳会加快,故选B。beat“敲打,(使)规律作响”;race“急速跳动”;stp“停止”;warm“温暖”。
4.答案与解析:D 根据本段第一句话可知,作者当时的状态非常不好,所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台,故选D。recmmend“推荐”;frce“强迫”;intrduce“介绍”;drag“缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)”。
5.答案与解析:A 根据上文的“asked what was wrng”可知,对方既然在问,作者应是努力在给这位女士解释自己无法呼吸,故选A。explain“解释”;claim“宣称”;cmplain“抱怨”;argue“争论”。
6.答案与解析:B 根据下文的“She was n the phne within 10 secnds”可知,这位女士的办事效率很高,马上就打电话让人送作者去医院,故选B。patient“有耐心的”;efficient“高效的”;cnfident“自信的,有信心的”;inncent“无辜的,无罪的”。
7.答案与解析:C 根据空后的“a car t get me t a hspital”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知,此处指该女士请求一辆车送作者去医院,故选C。purchasing“购买”;driving“驾驶”;requesting“请求,要求”;stpping“停止”。
8.答案与解析:A 根据语境和常识可知,作者当时状态不好,另一位女士过来的目的应是向作者保证作者会没事的,故选A。assure“使确信,向……保证”;remind“提醒,使想起”;persuade“说服,劝说”;shw“展示”。
9.答案与解析:D 根据空后的“I was taken t a dctr's ffice”可知,作者终于被送往诊室,这是不幸中的万幸,故选D。certainly“当然”;hpefully“有希望地”;bviusly“显然”;thankfully“感激地,高兴地,(用以表示万幸)幸亏”。
10.答案与解析:B 根据空前的“The nurse culdn't speak English”和表示转折意义的but以及所给选项可知,护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好,一直对作者微笑,故选B。turn t“转向,求助于”;smile at“对……微笑”;bject t“反对”;stare at“盯着看”。
11.答案与解析:D 根据上文的“The nurse culdn't speak English”可知,护士不会说英语,因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文,故选D。saved“节约,拯救”;marked“做标记,打分”;deleted“删除”;translated“翻译”。
12.答案与解析:C 此处考查词汇复现。根据上文的“I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand”可知,作者从医院出来后回到了训练营,故选C。
13.答案与解析:A 根据上文作者突发疾病并被送往诊室可知,此处指回到训练营后一周,作者恢复了健康,故选A。recver“恢复健康,康复”;escape“逃避,逃脱”;retire“退休”;cllapse“坍塌”。
14.答案与解析:B 根据上文的“I panicked and decided t get help”可知,作者一开始惊慌失措,非常害怕,故选B。surprise“惊讶,惊奇”;fear“惧怕,害怕”;srrw“悲伤”;regret“懊悔,遗憾”。
15.答案与解析:C 根据上文提到的前台女士、另一位女士、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知,在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人,故选C。humrus“有幽默感的”;ambitius“有野心的”;helpful“愿意帮忙的”;trustful“完全信赖别人的”。
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