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新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点15阅读理解：推理判断题4大陷阱学生版
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这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点15阅读理解：推理判断题4大陷阱学生版，共26页。
易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；
2. 原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；
3. 未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；
易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。
【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。
如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。
易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。
【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。
易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。
【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.cnclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。
【易错点提醒一】 观点态度易混易错点
【例1】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
But, it desn't have t be all bad news. “One majr mtivatin in studying the link between climate change and human-wildlifecnflicts is finding slutins,” said Abrahms. “As we learn abut specificincidents, we can identify patterns and tends-and cme up with interventins(干预)t try t address these cnflicts.”
Sme interventins maybe as simple as public-awareness campaigns.Gvernments can als plan frties when extreme climate events will bring peple and wild if e int clser cntact. “Once yu knw the rt causes f a cnflict, yu can design interventins t help bth peple and wildlife,” said Abrahms. “We can change.”
What des Abrahms think f interventins?
A. They are t simple.B. They are ut-f-date.
C. They are changeable.D. They are beneficial.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
Of curse, all f these are predictins. Scientists have said it’s almst impssible t truly predict hw evlutin will unfld. As we g further and further ut, the predictin is less accurate. And it’s even mre difficult t predict whether anther species will develp human-level intelligence, Sme think that it culd happen. Others, hwever, are less ptimistic because they dn’t think nature will make mistakes twice.
Which f the fllwing best describes the future f ther species filling the same rle as humans?
A．Hpeless.B．Challenging.
C．Prmising.D．Uncertain.
【变式2】 （2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
“N ne can read a pamphlet (小册子) abut cars and suddenly expect t drive,” said Rllins. “Driving is a skill that requires educatin and practice. The same is true f respnsive parenting. Public health prfessinals, clinicians, and researchers must cllabrate t help families develp psychscial assets, including respnsive parenting and a structured hme envirnment. This culd imprve childhd besity rates and ther imprtant quality-f-life utcmes,” she cntinued.
Which f the fllwing wuld Prfessr Rllins agree with?
A．Kids’ early expsures t family psychscial assets are hard t measure.
B．Kids’ academic success largely depends n family psychscial assets.
C．Respnsive parenting is the mst imprtant family psychscial asset.
D．Develping psychscial assets is a jint effrt f experts and families.
【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that’s nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn’t be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
What is the authr’s attitude t this trend?
A．Favrable.B．Cnfused.C．Tlerant.D．Disapprving.
【易错点提醒二】 文章出处和读者对象易混易错点
【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it- - yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A fd magazine.B．An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C．A sci-fi handbk.D．A space histry website.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
In his latest Twitter shake-up, Eln Musk has decided t temprarily cntrl hw many tweets users can read each day.
On Saturday, Musk annunced the daily limit, with sme accunts restricted t 300 psts. Musk said verified users wuld be able t read 6,000 psts per day, while unverified and newly created unverified accunts wuld nly be able t read either 600 r 300 psts per day.
Where is this article mst likely t ccur?
A．In a free magazine ffered n an airplane.
B．In a yearly review bk cncerning Internet and sciety.
C．In a newspaper published within ne mnth.
D．In a literature criticism bk n plitics.
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
Beer Wrth Traveling Fr
One culd give t beer the higher status f a universal human truth. Think Irish Guinness r Japanese Sappr, each culture has a beer all its wn. But in recent years, smaller, mre lcal craft breweries (啤酒厂) have been n the rise, necessitating glbe-trtting t gain a taste f the reginal takes n the classics.
Frm well-established breweries in Suth Africa and Califrnia, t the grwing markets in Sutheast Asia, craft beer is wrth travelling fr.
Szt Brewery
Talagante, Chile
A Califrnian and Chilean husband-and-wife team established this brewery utside Santiag in 2016.
The Dancing Camel Brewery
Tel Aviv, Israel
Lcated in a cnverted grain strage facility dating frm the 1930s and established in 2005, Dancing Camel is Israel’s ldest micrbrewery.
Yung Master Brewery
Hng Kng SAR, China
As ne f the first craft breweries in Hng Kng, Yung Master Ales has been a ht spt since 2013. In additin
Yung Henrys Brewery
Sydney, Australia
In the heart f the city, this brewery is all abut the cmmunity, including reducing its envirnmental
Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebk.
B．A science magazine.
C．A bilgy textbk.
D．A wine advertisement.
【易错点提醒三】 写作目的和意图易混易错点
【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
Navigating grwing up alngside academic demands is a difficult phase f life fr anyne. “The hardest part f having dyscalculiainmyK-12 experience was dealing with a disability n tp f the nrmal aspects f grwing up,” Cladek said. “Grwing up with dyscalculia greatly affected myself-wrth and nt feeling like I am enugh,” said Cladek, whis nw a cllege student. “If l culd nly be able t fit in with the rest f the kids and nt have this anxiety and frustratin everytime I lk at a math prblem n my wrksheet, then I’ll be enugh, which was a cmmn thught I had.”
What des the authr want t say by men tning Cladek's experience?
A. Cladek has fantastic memries f schling.
B. It's better t have dyscalculia diagnsed earlier.
C. Grwing up with dyscalculia is a big challenge.
D. Academic demands utweigh struggling with dyscalculia.
【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
As Mrs. Brwn revealed in her award acceptance speech abut her jurney t creating Eden Village, helping hmeless peple is smething persnal, “I watched as my hmeless friends walked ff int the darkness t a hidden, wet and cld camp while we went hme t a warm bed. I had t d smething.”
Why is Mrs. Brwn’s award acceptance speech mentined in the paragraph?
A．T express her sympathy fr her friends.
B．T highlight the influence f the village.
C．T shw her sincere gratitude fr the award.
D．T give her reasn fr setting up the village.
【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can yu d with eggs ther than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What des an egg lk like withut its shell? Yu may be picturing the white and ylk in a bwl after cracking it, but that isn’t the nly way t remve the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn
Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Dump ut the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld be cmpletely disslved. What remains will be the cntents f the egg.
Walking n Eggshells
Can Eggs hld the weight f yur entire bdy?
Materials: six cartns (硬纸盒) f eggs, a garbage bag
Directins: Place the garbage bag n the flr t make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin— either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. Make sure yur ft is as flat as pssible and that yu are distributing yur weight evenly. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg. If yu were t place the eggs n their sides instead, yu’d be likely t wind up with a gey (胶粘的) mess.
What was the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T persuade readers t use eggs in new ways.
B．T entertain readers with funny use fr eggs.
C．T tell readers sme ways t experiment with eggs.
D．T inspire readers t cnduct experiments carefully.
【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A．T prvide specific prf.B．T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C．T present an interesting fact.D．T make a detailed cmparisn.
【易错点提醒四】 细节推断易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）
Wh can apply?
Anyne is qualified t enrll in the Summer Semester, but please nte sme curses are nly available t current students wh are enrlled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students frm ther universities, including internatinal students
●prfessinals
●adults frm a range f backgrunds
●high-schl students
Which wrd can best describe the past applicants f Summer Semester?
A．Skilled.B．Yung.C．Diverse.D．Cmpetent.
【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A．Friendly and talented.B．Caring and respnsible.
C．Hnest and determined.D．Ambitius and humrus.
【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
The Clmbian researchers are nt the nly nes wrking n creating a slwer-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University f Dundee in Sctland fund that a natural prtein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frzen fr lnger perids f time. With bth teams fighting t be the first t get t the market, the future f everyne’s favrite dessert certainly lks bright.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．BsIA is ppular in the market.
B．CNFs are mre useful and expensive than BsIA．
C．Ice creams with CNFs have been n sale at the market.
D．Slwly enjying an ice cream will sn becme a reality.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
25．What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A．He disapprved f it.B．He was favrable t it.
C．He was tlerant f it.D．He didn’t care abut it.
26．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．She is quite gd at cking.B．She respects thers’ privacy.
C．She enjys being a husewife.D．She is a determined persn.
3. (2022年浙江卷1月)
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产)firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn’t wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, “When I am n the rad, I’m just in my wn wrld. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.”
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
4. (2021年新高考I卷)
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
As students return t schl this fall, many f them- perhaps especially thse frm histrically disadvantaged student grups- will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lwer than where they were at the beginning f summer break. This phenmenn is smetimes referred t as summer learning lss. We review what is knwn abut summer lss and ffer suggestins fr schls lking t slve the prblem.
Traditinally, educatrs and plicymakers have relied n cnventinal summer schl prgrams t slve summer learning lss. Nt surprisingly, research suggests that prgrams are mre effective when students attend cnsistently and spend mre time n task academically. Regardless f the design, these plicies shuld ffer engaging ptins fr students ver the summer s that summer learning prgrams d nt feel like punishment fr students wh wuld rather be enjying summer vacatin. Ding s wuld set mre students up fr success as the schl year gets underway.
1．In writing paragraph 1, the authr aims t.
A．prpse a definitinB．make a cmparisn
C．present an issueD．make an argument
15．What des the authr think f summer schl prgrams?
A．The cnventinal prgrams are ineffective.B．Mre chices shuld be prvided fr students.
C．Students shuld d mre academic tasks.D．The prgrams are punishment fr students.
6.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
The AIDA mdel is the fundatin f mdern marketing and advertising practice. It utlines the fur basic steps used t persuade ptentials t make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attentin (A), decrating interest (I), and building desire (D) fr the prduct, befre the furth step — the “call t actin” (A) — tells them exactly hw and where t buy. AIDA can channel the custmer’s feelings thrugh each stage tward reaching a sale.
“Call-t-actin” is where all f the initial hard wrk pays ff and leads t the actin frm a ptential custmer. Fr example, they might pick up the phne t discuss the idea f a trial f the services r, alternatively, they may just buy that prduct r service that has been prmted t them all alng.
And AIDA is used t great effect in the mvie industry. Mvie studis begin their marketing campaigns mnths in advance. The campaigns develp by ffering attractive flashes f the mvie withut giving t much away. Desire is inspired by the release f the full preview which is fully designed t shw the exciting mments f the mvie, frm special effects t humrus lines f dialgue n the pening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and n televisin fcus n the mvie’s release, inviting the cnsumer t g and buy a ticket.
1．What is the purpse f practising AIDA?
A．T create jbs.B．T increase sales.
C．T research markets.D．T intrduce prducts.
2．Why des the authr mentin the mvie industry in the last paragraph?
A．T design an AIDA mdel.B．T display hw AIDA wrks.
C．T shw hw t make a mvie.D．T advertise the mvie industry.
7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
As a child, Darrin, wh was brn and raised in Camern, was fascinated by Chinese martial arts.He dreamed abut learning the discipline and visiting China ne day.
In 2016, Darrin, wh was a university student majring in materialscience in Camern, started t learn Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院).Aside frm martialarts, he gt t knw abut the cuntry thrugh phts and vides.After a year f learning Chinese, Darin arrived in Kaifeng, as a language student atHenan University.
“When I saw the kungfu masters practice, it was like a dream cme true.I was tld that martial arts is mre than the pwerful mvements.Like self-defense, it is abut away f life, which is full f Chinese philsphy,” says Darrin.
Since 2017, Darrin has entered many martial arts cmpetitins, especially fr taichi, and wn a number f awards. He says that taichi helps him becme strng and healthy, stay in gd shape and develp excellent cncentratin, “Taichi helps megain my balance, physically and mentally,” says. “It changed me.”
Besides taichi, Darrinals learned t perfrm Yuju Opera, which is knwn fr its meldic singing, amazing martialarts mvements and stries.In 2017, Darrin watched a Yuju Opera perfrmance, Hua Mulan, fr the first time after arriving in Kaifeng. “The stry is full f drama.The singing f the perfrmers and the live band were full f energy,” recalls Darrin, wh later studied YujuOperawithartistLiShujian, “Since Yuju Opera is perfrmed in the Henan dialect, he had t learn the dialect first. He learned and practiced very hard,” says Li.
In 2019, Dari perfrmed Yuju Opera n the ppular TV shw, Li Yuan Chun, prduced and bradcast by Henan TV.Under his Chinese name, Liu Banjing, Darrin wn secnd place inne f the TV shws.Darrin ntes that Kaifeng was frmerly knwn asBianjinginancientChina.
“I have made lts f rinds here and I am cnsidering living and wrking in China after graduatin,” says Darrin.
1. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Martial arts' influence n Darrin.B. Tai chi's strict discipline.
C. Darrin's numerus awards.D. Darrin's new dreams.
2. Why did Darrin use Liu Bianjing as his Chinese name?
A. T hnur his pera teacher.B. T express his lve fr the city.
C. T shw his achievements.D. T attract mre fans.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Darrin?
A. Optimistic and generus.B. Humrus and determined.
C. Ambitius and multi-talented.D. Adventurus and realistic.
8.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
9.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple brwsers pen, refreshing sites every 20 secnds, erasing ckies) and added a few f her special skills. “I drink a lt f cffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Sn enugh, Zwinggi had secured appintments fr bth f her parents. “I felt like a rck star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping thers wuld be her way f giving back. “I feel like I need t will us ut f this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she lgged n t Facebk t let peple knw that she was assisting with bkings. By March 2, she’d secured appintments fr 400 peple, a feat (壮举) that made Nick cnclude, “Marla is an angel.”
Which f the fllwing best describes Zwinggi?
A．Caring and cnfidentB．Passinate and persevering
C．Thughtful and talentedD．Supprtive and skillful
10.（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2, 000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1．Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A．Carb Mdel X.B．The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C．Temple Cycles Classic.D．Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
2．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An nline pst.B．A magazine clumn.
C．A market research reprt.D．An fficial dcument.
11. (广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
1．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A．T review Jhn’s research plans.B．T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C．T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D．T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
2．What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Life n Earth is diverse.D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bm with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
1．What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A．It's unwise t raise mney.
B．It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C．It's wnderful t study art.
D．It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined.B．Generus and serius.
C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.
13.（广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高三联考英语试题）
A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin was launched t encurage students t cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in science, technlgy, engineering r maths.
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam--a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy--the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn’s health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,” Eleanr said.
The girl added, “My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.”
1．Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack?
A．Students living in pverty.B．Thse suffering frm asthma.
C．Peple wrking in an pen way.D．Judges wrried abut pllutin.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds?
A．Humrus and mdest.B．Ambitius and selfless.
C．Cnfident and fearless.D．Creative and cnsiderate.
14.（山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题）
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatin s during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
1．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.B．Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C．Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.D．Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
2．What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A．The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B．Animals can swing the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
C．Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
15.(山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题)
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
1．What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A．He disapprved f it.B．He was favrable t it.
C．He was tlerant f it.D．He didn’t care abut it.
2．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．She is quite gd at cking.B．She respects thers’ privacy.
C．She enjys being a husewife.D．She is a determined persn.
易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；
2. 原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；
3. 未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；
易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。
【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。
如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。
易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。
【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。
易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。
【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.cnclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。
【易错点提醒一】 观点态度易混易错点
【例1】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
But, it desn't have t be all bad news. “One majr mtivatin in studying the link between climate change and human-wildlifecnflicts is finding slutins,” said Abrahms. “As we learn abut specificincidents, we can identify patterns and tends-and cme up with interventins(干预)t try t address these cnflicts.”
Sme interventins maybe as simple as public-awareness campaigns.Gvernments can als plan frties when extreme climate events will bring peple and wild if e int clser cntact. “Once yu knw the rt causes f a cnflict, yu can design interventins t help bth peple and wildlife,” said Abrahms. “We can change.”
What des Abrahms think f interventins?
A. They are t simple.B. They are ut-f-date.
C. They are changeable.D. They are beneficial.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
Of curse, all f these are predictins. Scientists have said it’s almst impssible t truly predict hw evlutin will unfld. As we g further and further ut, the predictin is less accurate. And it’s even mre difficult t predict whether anther species will develp human-level intelligence, Sme think that it culd happen. Others, hwever, are less ptimistic because they dn’t think nature will make mistakes twice.
Which f the fllwing best describes the future f ther species filling the same rle as humans?
A．Hpeless.B．Challenging.
C．Prmising.D．Uncertain.
【变式2】 （2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
“N ne can read a pamphlet (小册子) abut cars and suddenly expect t drive,” said Rllins. “Driving is a skill that requires educatin and practice. The same is true f respnsive parenting. Public health prfessinals, clinicians, and researchers must cllabrate t help families develp psychscial assets, including respnsive parenting and a structured hme envirnment. This culd imprve childhd besity rates and ther imprtant quality-f-life utcmes,” she cntinued.
Which f the fllwing wuld Prfessr Rllins agree with?
A．Kids’ early expsures t family psychscial assets are hard t measure.
B．Kids’ academic success largely depends n family psychscial assets.
C．Respnsive parenting is the mst imprtant family psychscial asset.
D．Develping psychscial assets is a jint effrt f experts and families.
【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that’s nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn’t be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
What is the authr’s attitude t this trend?
A．Favrable.B．Cnfused.C．Tlerant.D．Disapprving.
【易错点提醒二】 文章出处和读者对象易混易错点
【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it- - yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A fd magazine.B．An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C．A sci-fi handbk.D．A space histry website.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
In his latest Twitter shake-up, Eln Musk has decided t temprarily cntrl hw many tweets users can read each day.
On Saturday, Musk annunced the daily limit, with sme accunts restricted t 300 psts. Musk said verified users wuld be able t read 6,000 psts per day, while unverified and newly created unverified accunts wuld nly be able t read either 600 r 300 psts per day.
Where is this article mst likely t ccur?
A．In a free magazine ffered n an airplane.
B．In a yearly review bk cncerning Internet and sciety.
C．In a newspaper published within ne mnth.
D．In a literature criticism bk n plitics.
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
Beer Wrth Traveling Fr
One culd give t beer the higher status f a universal human truth. Think Irish Guinness r Japanese Sappr, each culture has a beer all its wn. But in recent years, smaller, mre lcal craft breweries (啤酒厂) have been n the rise, necessitating glbe-trtting t gain a taste f the reginal takes n the classics.
Frm well-established breweries in Suth Africa and Califrnia, t the grwing markets in Sutheast Asia, craft beer is wrth travelling fr.
Szt Brewery
Talagante, Chile
A Califrnian and Chilean husband-and-wife team established this brewery utside Santiag in 2016.
The Dancing Camel Brewery
Tel Aviv, Israel
Lcated in a cnverted grain strage facility dating frm the 1930s and established in 2005, Dancing Camel is Israel’s ldest micrbrewery.
Yung Master Brewery
Hng Kng SAR, China
As ne f the first craft breweries in Hng Kng, Yung Master Ales has been a ht spt since 2013. In additin
Yung Henrys Brewery
Sydney, Australia
In the heart f the city, this brewery is all abut the cmmunity, including reducing its envirnmental
Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebk.
B．A science magazine.
C．A bilgy textbk.
D．A wine advertisement.
【易错点提醒三】 写作目的和意图易混易错点
【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
Navigating grwing up alngside academic demands is a difficult phase f life fr anyne. “The hardest part f having dyscalculiainmyK-12 experience was dealing with a disability n tp f the nrmal aspects f grwing up,” Cladek said. “Grwing up with dyscalculia greatly affected myself-wrth and nt feeling like I am enugh,” said Cladek, whis nw a cllege student. “If l culd nly be able t fit in with the rest f the kids and nt have this anxiety and frustratin everytime I lk at a math prblem n my wrksheet, then I’ll be enugh, which was a cmmn thught I had.”
What des the authr want t say by men tning Cladek's experience?
A. Cladek has fantastic memries f schling.
B. It's better t have dyscalculia diagnsed earlier.
C. Grwing up with dyscalculia is a big challenge.
D. Academic demands utweigh struggling with dyscalculia.
【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
As Mrs. Brwn revealed in her award acceptance speech abut her jurney t creating Eden Village, helping hmeless peple is smething persnal, “I watched as my hmeless friends walked ff int the darkness t a hidden, wet and cld camp while we went hme t a warm bed. I had t d smething.”
Why is Mrs. Brwn’s award acceptance speech mentined in the paragraph?
A．T express her sympathy fr her friends.
B．T highlight the influence f the village.
C．T shw her sincere gratitude fr the award.
D．T give her reasn fr setting up the village.
【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can yu d with eggs ther than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What des an egg lk like withut its shell? Yu may be picturing the white and ylk in a bwl after cracking it, but that isn’t the nly way t remve the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bwl, a spn
Directins: Fill a bwl with ne cup f vinegar. Add the egg t the bwl, and wait at least 24 hurs. When yu check it after a day, yu’ll ntice sme bubbles n the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spn t gently remve the egg frm the bwl. Dump ut the ld vinegar, and add a cup f fresh vinegar. Return the egg t the bwl, and wait anther 24 hurs. When yu remve the egg this time, the shell shuld be cmpletely disslved. What remains will be the cntents f the egg.
Walking n Eggshells
Can Eggs hld the weight f yur entire bdy?
Materials: six cartns (硬纸盒) f eggs, a garbage bag
Directins: Place the garbage bag n the flr t make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartns f eggs int tw rws f three. Make sure all the eggs are pinting in the same directin— either all pinty end up r all runded end up. Step nt the first cartn f eggs carefully. Make sure yur ft is as flat as pssible and that yu are distributing yur weight evenly. If yu’re careful, yu will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strng. The arch shape at the tp and the bttm f the egg allws pressure t be distributed evenly ver the egg. If yu were t place the eggs n their sides instead, yu’d be likely t wind up with a gey (胶粘的) mess.
What was the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T persuade readers t use eggs in new ways.
B．T entertain readers with funny use fr eggs.
C．T tell readers sme ways t experiment with eggs.
D．T inspire readers t cnduct experiments carefully.
【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A．T prvide specific prf.B．T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C．T present an interesting fact.D．T make a detailed cmparisn.
【易错点提醒四】 细节推断易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）
Wh can apply?
Anyne is qualified t enrll in the Summer Semester, but please nte sme curses are nly available t current students wh are enrlled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students frm ther universities, including internatinal students
●prfessinals
●adults frm a range f backgrunds
●high-schl students
Which wrd can best describe the past applicants f Summer Semester?
A．Skilled.B．Yung.C．Diverse.D．Cmpetent.
【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A．Friendly and talented.B．Caring and respnsible.
C．Hnest and determined.D．Ambitius and humrus.
【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
The Clmbian researchers are nt the nly nes wrking n creating a slwer-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University f Dundee in Sctland fund that a natural prtein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frzen fr lnger perids f time. With bth teams fighting t be the first t get t the market, the future f everyne’s favrite dessert certainly lks bright.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．BsIA is ppular in the market.
B．CNFs are mre useful and expensive than BsIA．
C．Ice creams with CNFs have been n sale at the market.
D．Slwly enjying an ice cream will sn becme a reality.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
25．What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A．He disapprved f it.B．He was favrable t it.
C．He was tlerant f it.D．He didn’t care abut it.
26．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．She is quite gd at cking.B．She respects thers’ privacy.
C．She enjys being a husewife.D．She is a determined persn.
3. (2022年浙江卷1月)
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产)firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn’t wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, “When I am n the rad, I’m just in my wn wrld. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.”
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
4. (2021年新高考I卷)
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
As students return t schl this fall, many f them- perhaps especially thse frm histrically disadvantaged student grups- will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lwer than where they were at the beginning f summer break. This phenmenn is smetimes referred t as summer learning lss. We review what is knwn abut summer lss and ffer suggestins fr schls lking t slve the prblem.
Traditinally, educatrs and plicymakers have relied n cnventinal summer schl prgrams t slve summer learning lss. Nt surprisingly, research suggests that prgrams are mre effective when students attend cnsistently and spend mre time n task academically. Regardless f the design, these plicies shuld ffer engaging ptins fr students ver the summer s that summer learning prgrams d nt feel like punishment fr students wh wuld rather be enjying summer vacatin. Ding s wuld set mre students up fr success as the schl year gets underway.
1．In writing paragraph 1, the authr aims t.
A．prpse a definitinB．make a cmparisn
C．present an issueD．make an argument
15．What des the authr think f summer schl prgrams?
A．The cnventinal prgrams are ineffective.B．Mre chices shuld be prvided fr students.
C．Students shuld d mre academic tasks.D．The prgrams are punishment fr students.
6.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
The AIDA mdel is the fundatin f mdern marketing and advertising practice. It utlines the fur basic steps used t persuade ptentials t make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attentin (A), decrating interest (I), and building desire (D) fr the prduct, befre the furth step — the “call t actin” (A) — tells them exactly hw and where t buy. AIDA can channel the custmer’s feelings thrugh each stage tward reaching a sale.
“Call-t-actin” is where all f the initial hard wrk pays ff and leads t the actin frm a ptential custmer. Fr example, they might pick up the phne t discuss the idea f a trial f the services r, alternatively, they may just buy that prduct r service that has been prmted t them all alng.
And AIDA is used t great effect in the mvie industry. Mvie studis begin their marketing campaigns mnths in advance. The campaigns develp by ffering attractive flashes f the mvie withut giving t much away. Desire is inspired by the release f the full preview which is fully designed t shw the exciting mments f the mvie, frm special effects t humrus lines f dialgue n the pening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and n televisin fcus n the mvie’s release, inviting the cnsumer t g and buy a ticket.
1．What is the purpse f practising AIDA?
A．T create jbs.B．T increase sales.
C．T research markets.D．T intrduce prducts.
2．Why des the authr mentin the mvie industry in the last paragraph?
A．T design an AIDA mdel.B．T display hw AIDA wrks.
C．T shw hw t make a mvie.D．T advertise the mvie industry.
7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
As a child, Darrin, wh was brn and raised in Camern, was fascinated by Chinese martial arts.He dreamed abut learning the discipline and visiting China ne day.
In 2016, Darrin, wh was a university student majring in materialscience in Camern, started t learn Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院).Aside frm martialarts, he gt t knw abut the cuntry thrugh phts and vides.After a year f learning Chinese, Darin arrived in Kaifeng, as a language student atHenan University.
“When I saw the kungfu masters practice, it was like a dream cme true.I was tld that martial arts is mre than the pwerful mvements.Like self-defense, it is abut away f life, which is full f Chinese philsphy,” says Darrin.
Since 2017, Darrin has entered many martial arts cmpetitins, especially fr taichi, and wn a number f awards. He says that taichi helps him becme strng and healthy, stay in gd shape and develp excellent cncentratin, “Taichi helps megain my balance, physically and mentally,” says. “It changed me.”
Besides taichi, Darrinals learned t perfrm Yuju Opera, which is knwn fr its meldic singing, amazing martialarts mvements and stries.In 2017, Darrin watched a Yuju Opera perfrmance, Hua Mulan, fr the first time after arriving in Kaifeng. “The stry is full f drama.The singing f the perfrmers and the live band were full f energy,” recalls Darrin, wh later studied YujuOperawithartistLiShujian, “Since Yuju Opera is perfrmed in the Henan dialect, he had t learn the dialect first. He learned and practiced very hard,” says Li.
In 2019, Dari perfrmed Yuju Opera n the ppular TV shw, Li Yuan Chun, prduced and bradcast by Henan TV.Under his Chinese name, Liu Banjing, Darrin wn secnd place inne f the TV shws.Darrin ntes that Kaifeng was frmerly knwn asBianjinginancientChina.
“I have made lts f rinds here and I am cnsidering living and wrking in China after graduatin,” says Darrin.
1. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Martial arts' influence n Darrin.B. Tai chi's strict discipline.
C. Darrin's numerus awards.D. Darrin's new dreams.
2. Why did Darrin use Liu Bianjing as his Chinese name?
A. T hnur his pera teacher.B. T express his lve fr the city.
C. T shw his achievements.D. T attract mre fans.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Darrin?
A. Optimistic and generus.B. Humrus and determined.
C. Ambitius and multi-talented.D. Adventurus and realistic.
8.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
9.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple brwsers pen, refreshing sites every 20 secnds, erasing ckies) and added a few f her special skills. “I drink a lt f cffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Sn enugh, Zwinggi had secured appintments fr bth f her parents. “I felt like a rck star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping thers wuld be her way f giving back. “I feel like I need t will us ut f this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she lgged n t Facebk t let peple knw that she was assisting with bkings. By March 2, she’d secured appintments fr 400 peple, a feat (壮举) that made Nick cnclude, “Marla is an angel.”
Which f the fllwing best describes Zwinggi?
A．Caring and cnfidentB．Passinate and persevering
C．Thughtful and talentedD．Supprtive and skillful
10.（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2, 000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1．Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A．Carb Mdel X.B．The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C．Temple Cycles Classic.D．Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
2．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An nline pst.B．A magazine clumn.
C．A market research reprt.D．An fficial dcument.
11. (广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
1．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A．T review Jhn’s research plans.B．T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C．T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D．T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
2．What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Life n Earth is diverse.D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bm with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
1．What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A．It's unwise t raise mney.
B．It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C．It's wnderful t study art.
D．It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined.B．Generus and serius.
C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.
13.（广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高三联考英语试题）
A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin was launched t encurage students t cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in science, technlgy, engineering r maths.
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam--a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy--the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr’s cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn’s health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,” Eleanr said.
The girl added, “My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething.”
1．Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack?
A．Students living in pverty.B．Thse suffering frm asthma.
C．Peple wrking in an pen way.D．Judges wrried abut pllutin.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds?
A．Humrus and mdest.B．Ambitius and selfless.
C．Cnfident and fearless.D．Creative and cnsiderate.
14.（山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题）
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatin s during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
1．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.B．Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C．Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.D．Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
2．What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A．The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B．Animals can swing the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
C．Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
15.(山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题)
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
1．What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A．He disapprved f it.B．He was favrable t it.
C．He was tlerant f it.D．He didn’t care abut it.
2．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．She is quite gd at cking.B．She respects thers’ privacy.
C．She enjys being a husewife.D．She is a determined persn.
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