中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：代词

这是一份中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：代词，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了思维导图，真题链接，their，him，考点精讲，考点1 人称代词，you，her，them，人称代词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人称代词是用来代替人或事物的代词，有主格和宾格之分。1.人称代词的分类
( )1.Bill’s brther likes playing sccer and _____ is n the schl B.her C.his D.he( )2.Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express ur best wishes B.them C.their D.theirs( )3.These are my cusins. _____ are bth university B.Yu C.I D.They
( )4.—Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?—Why _____? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ____ ; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them( )5. _____ name is Kate and _____ wants t be a ; her B.Her; she C.Her; her D.She; she
物主代词表示所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。1.物主代词的分类
Our histry teacher
( )1.—Tm, is this yur umbrella?—N, it isn’t. _____ is n the B.Its C.Yurs D.Mine( )2.These tw bys enjy reading. They are talking abut _____ favrite B.them C.their D.theirs
( )3.—Lucy, is this _____ dictinary? —N, it isn’t. _____ is in my ; Yurs B.my; MineC.yur; Mine D.my; Hers( )4.The Internet makes _____ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t _____ ; us B.us; we C.ur; us D.urs; we( )5.—Thank yu fr sharing the cake with _____.—It’s _____ ; mine B.I; my C.me; my D.my; mine
英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。1. 反身代词的分类
( )1.Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ______ at the age f B.himself C.itself D.themselves( )2.Fenghuang Ancient Twn is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. Yu can enjy ______ B.himself C.herself D.themselves( )3.We tk pride in ______ when we succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain B.us C.ur D.urselves
( )4.The mther encurages her little sn t learn t lk B.herself C.his D.himself( )5.As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything B.urselves C.themselves D.himself
( )1.—Lk! Wh’s _____ girl in a red skirt ver there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ hnest ; a B.this; the C.this; a D.that; an( )2.The dishes cked by my mther are mre delicius than _____ cked by my B.them C.thse D.that( )3.The weather in Chngjiang is the same as _____ in B.thse C.it D.them
( )4.Sunshine, beaches, ccnuts (椰子) — ______ are why peple usually g t B.that C.these D.this( )5.—Lk! D yu knw ______ man under the tree? —Srry. It’s t far t see ______ ; him B.that; this C.this; her D.that; him
1.复合不定代词的分类
2.复合不定代词的用法
( )1.All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, _____ is B.anybdy C.everybdy D.nbdy( )2.—Did yu d _____ special fr yur mther n her birthday?—Yes. I cked lng ndles fr B.smething C.everything D.anything
( )3.—What’s the matter with my thrat, dctr?— _____ . Drinking mre ht water is serius B.Nthing seriusC.Serius smething D.Serius nthing( )4.I advise yu nt t shw_____ nline because it may cause persnal B.persnal anythingC.smething persnal D.persnal smething
( )5.There isn’t _____ in the classrm. All the students are having a P.E. lessn in the B.anybdy C.nbdy D.everybdy
1.bth, either, neither
3.each, any
4. anther, ther, thers, the ther, the thers
the ther students
5.few、little、many、much、sme、mst 作代词时的用法
mst f her time
( )1.Jhn and his brther are ____ friendly and like t help B.all C.neither D.bth( )2.There are tw apples n the table. One is red and ____ is ther B.anther C.thers D.the thers( )3.—T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it’s a questin. —Yu may take ____ f the rads. But being hme in the end B.either C.bth D.nne
( )4.—I’d like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?— ______. Milk is B.Neither C.All D.Either( )5.—Hw can we g t the library this Sunday, by bike r n ft?— ______ is OK. It’s up t B.Neither C.Bth D.All
( )1.I began t teach English when I was twenty-tw years ld. （2022·贵州毕节）A.they B.their C.theirs D.them( )2.Daming is busy making a list f things fr camping trip nw. （2022·辽宁大连）A.he B.his C.him D.himself( )3.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t d well in my math test tmrrw.—Dn’t wrry. Believe in . （2022·广西河池）A.yu B.yur C.yurs D.yurself
( )4.With lights, peple can d as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. （2022·辽宁沈阳）A.few B.little C.many D.much( )5.—Which club have yu jined, the art club r the ftball club?— . I jined the basketball club. （2022·广西梧州）A.Bth B.Nne C.Either D.Neither( )6.Sme animals mve frm ne place t at certain times f the year.（2022·内蒙古包头）A.anther B.ther C.the ther D.thers
( )7.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd. We have time left. （2022·四川泸州）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )8.—I think the 18 year-ld Su Yiming perfrms best in Snwbard Men’s Big Air.—Yeah, I agree. else des better. （2022·山东菏泽）A.Everybdy B.Anybdy C.Nbdy
( )9.—D yu knw abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文学)?—Yes, I learn interesting abut Jurney t the West. （2022·广西玉林）A.anything; anything B.smething; anythingC.smething; smething D.anything; smething( )10. is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger. （2022·江苏徐州）A.It B.This C.That D.One
Bill is a student at an American middle schl. He was very surprised when he gt int 1 classrm n the first day f schl. In Bill’s classrm, there are many new mdern things like iPads. This term, they will use the electrnics t d prjects and hmewrk. “It’s amazing. 2 am sure ur lessns will be mre interesting than befre. 3 is fun t use an iPad t wrk n math r ther prjects with my team members,” said Bill.( ) B.his C.him D.himself( )2.A.I B.My C.Mine D.Me( ) B.Itself C.It D.It’s
【答案解析】1.B 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：开学第一 天，当他进入他的教室时，他感到非常惊讶。后接名词classrm 时，应用形容词性物主代词 his，故选B。
【答案解析】2.A 考查人称代词。句意：我相信我们的课程会 比以前更有趣。此处缺主语，应用人称代词的主格，故选A。
【答案解析】3.C 考查人称代词。句意:利用iPad跟我的团队 成员一起进行数学或其他项目的工作是很有趣的。此处缺少形式主语，只能用it，故选C。
Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave 1 class a fun task—t draw a picture f smething fr which they were thankful. But ne student named Duglas drew a different kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. 2 was ften sad. ( ) B.hers C.her D.herself( ) B.His C.Him D.Himself
【答案解析】1.C 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一位一年级 老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的任务……后接名词class时，应用形容词性物主代词her，故 选C。
【答案解析】2.A 考查人称代词。句意:他经常感到悲伤。此 处缺主语，应用人称代词的主格，故选A。
While ther children wuld play with each ther during break time, he wuld stand clsely by his teacher’s side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it？ 3 culd nly guess.( ) ne B.One C.One’s D.Oneself
【答案解析】 考查不定代词。句意:人们只能猜测。此处缺主语，指代不确定的人，只能用ne，故选B。
In rder t prmte the excellent traditinal Chinese culture, 1 schl held the annual traditinal Chinese culture shw and evaluatin activities at the schl hall n May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, petry cmpetitin and s n. Amng 2 . the activities, I like the Chinese Petry cmpetitin best. And I wn the third prize in it. 3 activities nt nly frmed the habit f learning traditinal culture, but als arused (激发) the interest in 4 . What’s mre, we benefited a lt frm them.
1.______ 2._______
【答案解析】ur 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:为了弘扬 中华民族优秀传统文化，我们学校举办了一年一度的中国传统文化展……根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的”，后接名词schl时，应用形容词性物主代词ur，故填ur。
【答案解析】all 考查不定代词。句意:在所有活动中，我最 喜欢中国诗歌大赛。根据语境可知，此处指“所有的”，表示三者及三者以上，故填all。
【答案解析】it 考查人称代词。句意:这些活动不仅培养了学习传统文化的习惯，也激发了对传统文化的兴趣。此处指代前面提及的“传统文化”，指物，用 it，故填it。
3.________ 4._________
【答案解析】These 考查指示代词。句意:这些活动不仅培 养了学习传统文化的习惯……根据语境可知，此处指“这些”，且位于句首，故填These。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball player. But ne day when she 1 basketball, she hurt her left leg badly. The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball. What was wrse, she needed help ding everything, including 2 t the bathrm.( ) B.played C.was playing( ) B.ging C.t g
【答案解析】1.C 考查动词时态。句意:但是有一天，当她在 打篮球时，她的左腿严重受伤。根据语境可知， 此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。
【答案解析】2.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是，她做 什么都需要帮助，包括上厕所。介词including 后接动词ing形式，故选B。
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly 3 in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, 4 Kelly refused t change. She even tk ut all her 5 and pain n her mther.( ) B.was C.were( ) B.r C.but( ) B.angry C.angrily
【答案解析】3.B 考查be动词。句意:想到她的梦想不可能实现，凯莉情绪低落，并且放弃了在学校的学习。 be in lw spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”， 且由语境及主语She可知，此处be动词用was，故选B。
【答案解析】4.C 考查连词。句意:她的母亲尽其所能使她振 作起来，但凯莉拒绝改变。根据句意可知，前后句表转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【答案解析】5.A 考查名词。句意:她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛 苦都发泄在她母亲身上。根据语境及and连接两个并列的宾语可知，此处用名词，故选A。
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn 6 attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she 7 by the kindness, she returned t schl fr tw half days a week. And 8 the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund herself n stage perfrming as a bdybuilder. ( ) B.herself C.she( ) encuraged B.is encuraged C.encuraged( ) B.by C.with
【答案解析】6.A 考查代词。句意:凯莉意识到，她应该把注 意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。后接名词attentin时，应用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
【答案解析】7.A 考查被动语态。句意：由于她受到善意的鼓励，她回到学校，每周上两个半天课。此处主语 she与谓语动词encurage存在被动关系，且根据 语境及上下文可知，此处是一般过去时，所以此 处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【答案解析】8.C 考查介词。句意:在一位健美教练的帮助下，她努力训练……with the help f sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。
Her mther was 9 happy and prud. Tday, Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with 10 happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t cme ut strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.（2022福建中考真题改编）( ) B.truly C.truth( ) B.wh C.what