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2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了bound ，curtains ，proceed，arose，pleasant ，anyhow ，toast ，contrary，pleasant，pleasure 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡——吴忠。内容包括:位置:宁夏中部,依黄河而建,宁夏第二大城市面积:20 400平方公里人口:130万,回族(Hui Peple)占52%气候:气候温和,适宜居住旅游:因独特的回族文化而闻名;有很多名胜;地标是黄河楼(Yellw River Twer);很多特色小吃(snacks);人们热情好客
▶丰富的句式结构1.Wuzhng, built alng the Yellw River, is the secnd largest city in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin.(过去分词作后置定语) 2.There are many places f interest, which attract hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
▶佳文背诵I’m glad t intrduce my hmetwn Wuzhng City. It is situated in the central f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. Wuzhng, built alng the Yellw River, is the secnd largest city in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. It cvers an area f 20, 400 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f 1.3 millin, f which 52 percent are Hui Peple. The climate is mild, which is suitable fr living here.Wuzhng City is famus fr its unique Hui culture. There are many places f interest, which attract hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The landmark is the Yellw River Twer. There are many special snacks and peple are friendly and hspitable.Welcme t Wuzhng City.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会 2. adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 3. adj. 壮丽的;壮观的;惊人的 n. 壮丽场面;精彩的表演4. n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vi. 为……干杯vt. 烤(尤其面包) ★课前语基夯实
bund awesme spectaculartast
5. n. 口音 6. n. 窗帘 7. n. (海)港;港口 8. vi. 行进;继续做 9. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正 10. n. 国界;边界(地区)
accent curtain harbur/harbr prceed anyhw brder
11. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的 12. vi. 起身;出现;由……引起 13. n. 束;串;捆 14. adj. 相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
pleasant arise bunch cntrary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Given the fact that the measuring instruments were defective, the experiment was (一定) t be a failure.2.(2021·全国高考甲卷) The (窗帘) were falling dwn;the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real mess. 3.The gvernment was determined t (继续) with the electin.4.I felt as if I was taking part in histry and the results were (壮丽的).
spectacular
5.Abut 7,000 turists had been in the (港口) fr days t get the best cnflict (由……引起) frm tensins between the different ethnic grups. 7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)The reasn why the interviewer prefers a cwrking space is that it has a (令人愉悦的) atmsphere. 8.She didn’t even knw what he did t earn s much mney, (不过).
harbur/harbr
9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French (烤面包片). 10.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)And (相反) t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→ n. 高兴;快乐→ adj.高兴的;开心的 2. n. 手艺;工艺;技艺→ adj. 灵巧的;狡猾的→ n.工匠;技工;手艺人 3. n.大量;块;团→ adj.巨大的;非常严重的 4. adj.字面意义的→ adv. 字面上;真正地→ n. 文学5. n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
literature
6. n. 现场;情景;景色→ adj.风景优美的→ n. 风景;景色 7. v. 结冰;(使)冻结→ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→________adj.冷冻的;吓呆的;惊呆的 8. v. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练→ adj. 可钻孔的;可操练的 9. vt. 预料;预见;期望→ adj. 预期的→ n. 预期;预料 10. vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜;霜冻→ adj. 结霜的;严寒的;冷淡的
anticipative
anticipatin
11. prep. 在……的时候;在……期间→ n. 持续时间;期间 12. vi.&vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→ n. 登记注册;入伍;入学的人数 13. vt. 强调;突出;使醒目n. 最精彩的部分→____________ adj. 突出的 14. n. 岸;滨→ adv.&adj. 在岸上;在岸上的;在陆上的→ n. 海(湖)岸线 15. v. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 吃惊的→ n. 吃惊;惊讶
highlighted
astnishment
16. n. 薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的 17. n. (infrmal ad.)广告;启事→ v. 宣传;(为……)做广告→ n. 登广告的人 18. n. 钢;钢铁工业→ adj. 钢铁般的;顽强的;冷酷的19. n. 相片 v. (给……)拍照→ n. 摄影师;拍照者→ n. 摄影 20. n. 雷声;轰隆声 vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响→ adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的 21. vt. 欠(账、债、情等) → adj. 欠着的;应付的;未付的
advertisement
advertiser
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The air was s thin that I culd hardly (breath). 2.Unfrtunately, they allwed his ntice t expire withut further actin and prceeded (recruit) new emplyees. 3.(2020·浙江卷) My heart (僵住) in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway. 4.When it (thunder), a lud nise cmes frm the sky after a flash f lightning.
5. The king extended the perid f the trial in (anticipate) f bjectins frm the Harrisn’s enemies. 6.Sme cntemprary (advertise) mainly aim t make cntributins t sciety. 7.Many valuable histrical relics have been well (preserve). 8. Nthing him—he’s always cmplaining,that is, he is nt with anything. (satisfy)
advertisements
9.They crssed the Canadian Prairie and were at the pen cuntry, which was t them. (astnish) 10.Edmntn is the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas (drill) industry.
astnishing
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现take sb.’s breath away;cntrary t;prceed t sth.;we sth. t sb.;a bunch f;be bund t;rather than;be hme/native t;in cntrast t;be astnished t d【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.She decided t depend n herself ask fr help frm thers. 2.I believe that his speech inspire lts f teenagers.
rather than
3.Their success mre gd luck than t careful gvernment’s actins are the public interest. 5.These peaches tasting very delicius Nrth America. 6. She was beginning t have dreams f her wn and she wuld actin. 7.Yu might like t add fresh herbs t the stck.
are native t
8.Life is nt the mments when yu breathe, life is the mments that .
take yur breath away
bringing the ttal number f
with his wrk finished
It was nt until midnight that
Shuld it rain
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起【先精练】单句语法填空/句式改写(1)Heavy metal music really (arise) in the late 60s. (2)He set abut (raise) mney fr the disaster-hit area. (3)The chairman (rise) frm his chair and came frward t greet her. (4)Public anxiety abut the ecnmy was (rise). 【答案】(1)arse (2)raising (3)rse (4)rising
【再精写】微写作(5)当她冷静下来的时候,她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前一天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。→When she became cler, she perceived that many f the phases f the dream had naturally arisen the images and fancies f the day befre. →When she became cler, she perceived that many f the phases f the dream had naturally the images and fancies f the day befre. (6)这些改变是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异所产生的。These changes differences in the climate and the nature f the cuntry. 【答案】(5)ut f;arisen frm (6)arise frm
【归纳拓展】(1)arise 出现;起身arise frm 由……引起;起因于arise ut f 起于(2)“由于;因为”的表达有:because f;thanks t;wing t;as a cnsequence f;due t;n accunt f;as a result f;result frm
【名师点击】arise, rise与raise辨析
2.bund adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu may be tightly bund daily classes, abundant hmewrk and frequent exams. (2)All these things were bund tgether and by defying his father he was in effect abandning them. (3)Take it easy! Yu are bund (pass) the exam. (4)The plane bund the fld-stricken area carried medicine and fd. 【答案】(1)by (2)up (3)t pass (4)fr
【再精写】微写作(5)有许多和这个特别事件相关的复杂问题。There are a number f cmplex issues with this particular matter. (6)有时候错误肯定会发生。Mistakes are smetimes. 【答案】(5)bund up (6)bund t happen
【归纳拓展】(1)be bund by受……约束;由……联系起来be bund t d sth.一定会做某事;有责任/有义务做某事bund fr… 准备前往……be bund up with… 和……紧密联系(2)bund v.跳;弹回bund up跃上
3.freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 n.冰点adv. 非常;颇【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is (freeze) cld utside. Yu’d better put n mre clthes. (2)The temperature remained belw freezing thrughut the day s the river was (freeze). 【答案】(1)freezing (2)frzen
【再精写】微写作(3)但他们并未为酷寒的天气准备好,所以他们大多数被冻死了。But they weren’t prepared fr the cld and many f them . (4)那个家伙拿出枪,我吓呆了。The guy pulled a gun, and I . 【答案】(3)frze t death (4)frze up/frze with fear
【归纳拓展】(1)freeze (frze;frzen)freeze t death 冻死freeze up 冻结;愣住;变呆板(2)frzen 既是动词的过去分词,也是形容词(冷冻的;冷藏的)frzen fd 冷冻食品;速冻食品frzen injury 冻伤;冻害be frzen with… 由于……而呆住
【名师点击】(1)freezing cld 严寒;相当冷(2)freezing pint 冰点(3)abve/belw freezing 冰点以上/以下(4)a freezing winter 寒冬
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We anticipate (read) the nvel with great interest. (2)He was breathless with (anticipate). 【答案】(1)reading (2)anticipatin
【再精写】微写作(3)据预测这部影片下个月放映。 the mvie will be released next mnth. (4)动物们变得不安,好像预测到地震一样。The animals grew restless as if an earthquake. 【答案】(3)It is anticipated that (4)in anticipatin f
【归纳拓展】(1)anticipate ding sth.预计做某事;期待做某事It’s anticipated that… 据预测……(2)anticipatin n. 预料;期望in anticipatin f 预料;期待
5.drill vt.&vi. 钻(孔);打(眼)n. 钻(头);训练;演习【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld finish yur English grammar (drill) in the class. (2)President Chavez wants this map t knw where (drill) fr il. 【答案】(1)drills (2)t drill
【再精写】微写作(3)他拿着一部手提电钻、一卷电线及一桶配件工具,到17楼去工作。He tk a prtable , a cil f wire and a bucket f accessries, and went t the 17th flr t perfrm his jb. 【答案】(3)electric drill
【归纳拓展】drill fr il/gas/water 钻井探油/气/水an electric drill电钻a fire drill消防演习
6.we vt.欠(账、债、情等);归功于【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu we it t yurself (prve) that yu can d it. (2)I knew that I wed my life the dctrs and nurses. (3)Owing his illness, Peter culdn’t keep up with the rest f the class. 【答案】(1)t prve (2)t (3)t
【再精写】微写作(4)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢!He still what he bught last summer. (5)我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。I think yu shuld have a day ff wrk. 【答案】(4)wes fr (5)we it t yurself t
【归纳拓展】(1)we sth.t sb.we it t sb.that… 把……归功于某人we it t yurself t d sth.自己应该做某事we sb.an aplgy/explanatin应向某人道歉/解释we fr 欠……的钱(2)wing t 由于;因为
7.take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹【先精练】单句语法填空(1)True lve can sweep yu ff yur feet. Lve can take yur breath . (2)He wuld nt let me catch my (breathe) but wuld verwhelm me with misery. (3)But when the dark des cme, I’ll stand up and (breath) deeply, knwing I’m becming the persn I’m suppsed t be. 【答案】(1)away (2)breath (3)breathe
【再精写】微写作(4)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时,火车已经离开半个小时了。When we gt t the train statin , the train had left fr half an hur. 【答案】(4)ut f breath
【归纳拓展】take a deep breath 深呼吸catch a breath 喘口气ut f breath 上气不接下气hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
【名师点击】breath 的动词形式为breathe;形容词为breathtaking,其反义词为breathless。 I tk a deep breath and began t climb the muntain. I was ut f breath when I arrived at the tp f the muntain. But it was wrthwhile because the scenery tk my breath away. I mean, the scenery was really breathtaking.我深呼吸,然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候,我已经上气不接下气了。但这都是值得的,因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是,风景真是令人叹为观止。
▶句型精讲1.(教材P41)We went t bed as sn as we arrived at the htel because we were s tired.我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了,因为我们太累了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He gt dwn t business (immediate) after he sat at the desk. (2)On (arrive) in Beijing, he called me up. 【答案】(1)immediately (2)arriving
【再精写】微写作(3)她一坐起来,就感到天旋地转。 she sits up, her head spins dizzily. 【答案】(3)As sn as
【名师点击】这种类似的表达方式还有以下结构:n/upn ding;immediately/directly/instantly;the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant
2.(教材P39)It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. 直到上午9点30分,她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It was in this street an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day. (2)It was this street an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day. 【答案】(1)that (2)where
【再精写】微写作(3)The man was nt able t speak until at least thirty secnds had passed.→① at least thirty secnds had passed the man was able t speak. →② at least thirty secnds had passed the man able t speak. 【答案】(3)①It was nt until;that ②Nt until; was
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ) And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.[句式解构] 这是一个复合句。which引导 从句;made utside the States 是过去分词短语作 ,修饰 films;filmed in the States 是 作后置定语,修饰prductins。 [句意翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
还有一些在美国以外拍摄的电影存在的问题,这些问题有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样被密切地监视。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词idim;g abrad;cntrary t;pleasant;arise;phtgraphy;we;a piece f cakeI had difficulty in cmmunicating with lcal peple when 1._________________fr study fr the first time. My majr was2.______________ because my dream was t becme a phtgrapher. A lt f 3. were especially difficult fr me because they ften have meanings that are 4. what I have anticipated.
ging abrad
Anyhw I 5. early t practice speaking near the 6. shre. After a lng duratin, I made satisfactry prgress. Even mst advertisements were 7. fr me . I 8. my achievement t my hard wrk.
a piece f cake
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.But with this pening f what had been a mstly clsed system, pssibilities emerge, literally withut limit. 2.There had been a massive search underway. 3.Htel rms are difficult t find at the peak f the hliday seasn.
4.Nthing else big was happening in the wrld and newspapers lve t highlight prblems that the televisin netwrks face.
adv. 字面上地;真正地
5.These wrkshps, usually f ne r tw days’ duratin, bring teachers and industrial managers tgether. 6.In Hllywd, white stars are adpting black idims, dress styles and manners. 7.There are als sme interesting ld buildings t see arund the Shre and at the ld-wrld fishing harbur f New Haven.
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2021·浙江卷)直到1980年——他进入演艺圈32年之后,他才演了《空前绝后满天飞》中的一个似乎为他而设的角色。(it is nt until…that 强调句) 1980—32 years int his career— he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! 【答案】It wasn’t until;that
2.(2021·全国高考甲卷)天气还是有点太冷,他们不能去户外,但一旦天气暖和起来,我毫不怀疑小家伙们每天都会出去探索和玩耍。(一……就……) It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little nes will be ut and abut explring and playing every day. 【答案】as sn as
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指引正确的方向。(with复合结构)Emtinal intelligence, , may serve t pint us in the right directin. 【答案】with its fcus n bth head and heart
4.我打算继续前往山东省的泰山,那是我从小就梦想去的地方。(prceed)Then I intend t Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, which I have been dreaming f visiting since my childhd. 【答案】prceed t5.据说这是一个有着自然风光的现代城市,会让我惊叹不已。It is said that it is a mdern city with natural sights which will . 【答案】take my breath away
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文直到去年我们才有机会参观加拿大,我们在那里拥有了一个愉快的旅程。我们决定坐飞机而不是开车去。晚上我们登上了飞机。黎明时分,我们已经在加拿大的上空了,在那里我们看到了远处的许多湖泊和山脉。美丽的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且真的让我们惊叹不已。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡——吴忠。内容包括:位置:宁夏中部,依黄河而建,宁夏第二大城市面积:20 400平方公里人口:130万,回族(Hui Peple)占52%气候:气候温和,适宜居住旅游:因独特的回族文化而闻名;有很多名胜;地标是黄河楼(Yellw River Twer);很多特色小吃(snacks);人们热情好客
▶丰富的句式结构1.Wuzhng, built alng the Yellw River, is the secnd largest city in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin.(过去分词作后置定语) 2.There are many places f interest, which attract hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
▶佳文背诵I’m glad t intrduce my hmetwn Wuzhng City. It is situated in the central f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. Wuzhng, built alng the Yellw River, is the secnd largest city in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. It cvers an area f 20, 400 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f 1.3 millin, f which 52 percent are Hui Peple. The climate is mild, which is suitable fr living here.Wuzhng City is famus fr its unique Hui culture. There are many places f interest, which attract hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The landmark is the Yellw River Twer. There are many special snacks and peple are friendly and hspitable.Welcme t Wuzhng City.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会 2. adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 3. adj. 壮丽的;壮观的;惊人的 n. 壮丽场面;精彩的表演4. n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vi. 为……干杯vt. 烤(尤其面包) ★课前语基夯实
bund awesme spectaculartast
5. n. 口音 6. n. 窗帘 7. n. (海)港;港口 8. vi. 行进;继续做 9. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正 10. n. 国界;边界(地区)
accent curtain harbur/harbr prceed anyhw brder
11. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的 12. vi. 起身;出现;由……引起 13. n. 束;串;捆 14. adj. 相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
pleasant arise bunch cntrary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Given the fact that the measuring instruments were defective, the experiment was (一定) t be a failure.2.(2021·全国高考甲卷) The (窗帘) were falling dwn;the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real mess. 3.The gvernment was determined t (继续) with the electin.4.I felt as if I was taking part in histry and the results were (壮丽的).
spectacular
5.Abut 7,000 turists had been in the (港口) fr days t get the best cnflict (由……引起) frm tensins between the different ethnic grups. 7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)The reasn why the interviewer prefers a cwrking space is that it has a (令人愉悦的) atmsphere. 8.She didn’t even knw what he did t earn s much mney, (不过).
harbur/harbr
9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French (烤面包片). 10.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)And (相反) t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→ n. 高兴;快乐→ adj.高兴的;开心的 2. n. 手艺;工艺;技艺→ adj. 灵巧的;狡猾的→ n.工匠;技工;手艺人 3. n.大量;块;团→ adj.巨大的;非常严重的 4. adj.字面意义的→ adv. 字面上;真正地→ n. 文学5. n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
literature
6. n. 现场;情景;景色→ adj.风景优美的→ n. 风景;景色 7. v. 结冰;(使)冻结→ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→________adj.冷冻的;吓呆的;惊呆的 8. v. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练→ adj. 可钻孔的;可操练的 9. vt. 预料;预见;期望→ adj. 预期的→ n. 预期;预料 10. vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜;霜冻→ adj. 结霜的;严寒的;冷淡的
anticipative
anticipatin
11. prep. 在……的时候;在……期间→ n. 持续时间;期间 12. vi.&vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→ n. 登记注册;入伍;入学的人数 13. vt. 强调;突出;使醒目n. 最精彩的部分→____________ adj. 突出的 14. n. 岸;滨→ adv.&adj. 在岸上;在岸上的;在陆上的→ n. 海(湖)岸线 15. v. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 吃惊的→ n. 吃惊;惊讶
highlighted
astnishment
16. n. 薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的 17. n. (infrmal ad.)广告;启事→ v. 宣传;(为……)做广告→ n. 登广告的人 18. n. 钢;钢铁工业→ adj. 钢铁般的;顽强的;冷酷的19. n. 相片 v. (给……)拍照→ n. 摄影师;拍照者→ n. 摄影 20. n. 雷声;轰隆声 vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响→ adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的 21. vt. 欠(账、债、情等) → adj. 欠着的;应付的;未付的
advertisement
advertiser
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The air was s thin that I culd hardly (breath). 2.Unfrtunately, they allwed his ntice t expire withut further actin and prceeded (recruit) new emplyees. 3.(2020·浙江卷) My heart (僵住) in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway. 4.When it (thunder), a lud nise cmes frm the sky after a flash f lightning.
5. The king extended the perid f the trial in (anticipate) f bjectins frm the Harrisn’s enemies. 6.Sme cntemprary (advertise) mainly aim t make cntributins t sciety. 7.Many valuable histrical relics have been well (preserve). 8. Nthing him—he’s always cmplaining,that is, he is nt with anything. (satisfy)
advertisements
9.They crssed the Canadian Prairie and were at the pen cuntry, which was t them. (astnish) 10.Edmntn is the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas (drill) industry.
astnishing
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现take sb.’s breath away;cntrary t;prceed t sth.;we sth. t sb.;a bunch f;be bund t;rather than;be hme/native t;in cntrast t;be astnished t d【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.She decided t depend n herself ask fr help frm thers. 2.I believe that his speech inspire lts f teenagers.
rather than
3.Their success mre gd luck than t careful gvernment’s actins are the public interest. 5.These peaches tasting very delicius Nrth America. 6. She was beginning t have dreams f her wn and she wuld actin. 7.Yu might like t add fresh herbs t the stck.
are native t
8.Life is nt the mments when yu breathe, life is the mments that .
take yur breath away
bringing the ttal number f
with his wrk finished
It was nt until midnight that
Shuld it rain
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起【先精练】单句语法填空/句式改写(1)Heavy metal music really (arise) in the late 60s. (2)He set abut (raise) mney fr the disaster-hit area. (3)The chairman (rise) frm his chair and came frward t greet her. (4)Public anxiety abut the ecnmy was (rise). 【答案】(1)arse (2)raising (3)rse (4)rising
【再精写】微写作(5)当她冷静下来的时候,她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前一天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。→When she became cler, she perceived that many f the phases f the dream had naturally arisen the images and fancies f the day befre. →When she became cler, she perceived that many f the phases f the dream had naturally the images and fancies f the day befre. (6)这些改变是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异所产生的。These changes differences in the climate and the nature f the cuntry. 【答案】(5)ut f;arisen frm (6)arise frm
【归纳拓展】(1)arise 出现;起身arise frm 由……引起;起因于arise ut f 起于(2)“由于;因为”的表达有:because f;thanks t;wing t;as a cnsequence f;due t;n accunt f;as a result f;result frm
【名师点击】arise, rise与raise辨析
2.bund adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu may be tightly bund daily classes, abundant hmewrk and frequent exams. (2)All these things were bund tgether and by defying his father he was in effect abandning them. (3)Take it easy! Yu are bund (pass) the exam. (4)The plane bund the fld-stricken area carried medicine and fd. 【答案】(1)by (2)up (3)t pass (4)fr
【再精写】微写作(5)有许多和这个特别事件相关的复杂问题。There are a number f cmplex issues with this particular matter. (6)有时候错误肯定会发生。Mistakes are smetimes. 【答案】(5)bund up (6)bund t happen
【归纳拓展】(1)be bund by受……约束;由……联系起来be bund t d sth.一定会做某事;有责任/有义务做某事bund fr… 准备前往……be bund up with… 和……紧密联系(2)bund v.跳;弹回bund up跃上
3.freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 n.冰点adv. 非常;颇【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is (freeze) cld utside. Yu’d better put n mre clthes. (2)The temperature remained belw freezing thrughut the day s the river was (freeze). 【答案】(1)freezing (2)frzen
【再精写】微写作(3)但他们并未为酷寒的天气准备好,所以他们大多数被冻死了。But they weren’t prepared fr the cld and many f them . (4)那个家伙拿出枪,我吓呆了。The guy pulled a gun, and I . 【答案】(3)frze t death (4)frze up/frze with fear
【归纳拓展】(1)freeze (frze;frzen)freeze t death 冻死freeze up 冻结;愣住;变呆板(2)frzen 既是动词的过去分词,也是形容词(冷冻的;冷藏的)frzen fd 冷冻食品;速冻食品frzen injury 冻伤;冻害be frzen with… 由于……而呆住
【名师点击】(1)freezing cld 严寒;相当冷(2)freezing pint 冰点(3)abve/belw freezing 冰点以上/以下(4)a freezing winter 寒冬
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We anticipate (read) the nvel with great interest. (2)He was breathless with (anticipate). 【答案】(1)reading (2)anticipatin
【再精写】微写作(3)据预测这部影片下个月放映。 the mvie will be released next mnth. (4)动物们变得不安,好像预测到地震一样。The animals grew restless as if an earthquake. 【答案】(3)It is anticipated that (4)in anticipatin f
【归纳拓展】(1)anticipate ding sth.预计做某事;期待做某事It’s anticipated that… 据预测……(2)anticipatin n. 预料;期望in anticipatin f 预料;期待
5.drill vt.&vi. 钻(孔);打(眼)n. 钻(头);训练;演习【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld finish yur English grammar (drill) in the class. (2)President Chavez wants this map t knw where (drill) fr il. 【答案】(1)drills (2)t drill
【再精写】微写作(3)他拿着一部手提电钻、一卷电线及一桶配件工具,到17楼去工作。He tk a prtable , a cil f wire and a bucket f accessries, and went t the 17th flr t perfrm his jb. 【答案】(3)electric drill
【归纳拓展】drill fr il/gas/water 钻井探油/气/水an electric drill电钻a fire drill消防演习
6.we vt.欠(账、债、情等);归功于【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu we it t yurself (prve) that yu can d it. (2)I knew that I wed my life the dctrs and nurses. (3)Owing his illness, Peter culdn’t keep up with the rest f the class. 【答案】(1)t prve (2)t (3)t
【再精写】微写作(4)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢!He still what he bught last summer. (5)我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。I think yu shuld have a day ff wrk. 【答案】(4)wes fr (5)we it t yurself t
【归纳拓展】(1)we sth.t sb.we it t sb.that… 把……归功于某人we it t yurself t d sth.自己应该做某事we sb.an aplgy/explanatin应向某人道歉/解释we fr 欠……的钱(2)wing t 由于;因为
7.take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹【先精练】单句语法填空(1)True lve can sweep yu ff yur feet. Lve can take yur breath . (2)He wuld nt let me catch my (breathe) but wuld verwhelm me with misery. (3)But when the dark des cme, I’ll stand up and (breath) deeply, knwing I’m becming the persn I’m suppsed t be. 【答案】(1)away (2)breath (3)breathe
【再精写】微写作(4)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时,火车已经离开半个小时了。When we gt t the train statin , the train had left fr half an hur. 【答案】(4)ut f breath
【归纳拓展】take a deep breath 深呼吸catch a breath 喘口气ut f breath 上气不接下气hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
【名师点击】breath 的动词形式为breathe;形容词为breathtaking,其反义词为breathless。 I tk a deep breath and began t climb the muntain. I was ut f breath when I arrived at the tp f the muntain. But it was wrthwhile because the scenery tk my breath away. I mean, the scenery was really breathtaking.我深呼吸,然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候,我已经上气不接下气了。但这都是值得的,因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是,风景真是令人叹为观止。
▶句型精讲1.(教材P41)We went t bed as sn as we arrived at the htel because we were s tired.我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了,因为我们太累了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He gt dwn t business (immediate) after he sat at the desk. (2)On (arrive) in Beijing, he called me up. 【答案】(1)immediately (2)arriving
【再精写】微写作(3)她一坐起来,就感到天旋地转。 she sits up, her head spins dizzily. 【答案】(3)As sn as
【名师点击】这种类似的表达方式还有以下结构:n/upn ding;immediately/directly/instantly;the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant
2.(教材P39)It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. 直到上午9点30分,她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It was in this street an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day. (2)It was this street an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day. 【答案】(1)that (2)where
【再精写】微写作(3)The man was nt able t speak until at least thirty secnds had passed.→① at least thirty secnds had passed the man was able t speak. →② at least thirty secnds had passed the man able t speak. 【答案】(3)①It was nt until;that ②Nt until; was
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ) And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.[句式解构] 这是一个复合句。which引导 从句;made utside the States 是过去分词短语作 ,修饰 films;filmed in the States 是 作后置定语,修饰prductins。 [句意翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
还有一些在美国以外拍摄的电影存在的问题,这些问题有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样被密切地监视。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词idim;g abrad;cntrary t;pleasant;arise;phtgraphy;we;a piece f cakeI had difficulty in cmmunicating with lcal peple when 1._________________fr study fr the first time. My majr was2.______________ because my dream was t becme a phtgrapher. A lt f 3. were especially difficult fr me because they ften have meanings that are 4. what I have anticipated.
ging abrad
Anyhw I 5. early t practice speaking near the 6. shre. After a lng duratin, I made satisfactry prgress. Even mst advertisements were 7. fr me . I 8. my achievement t my hard wrk.
a piece f cake
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.But with this pening f what had been a mstly clsed system, pssibilities emerge, literally withut limit. 2.There had been a massive search underway. 3.Htel rms are difficult t find at the peak f the hliday seasn.
4.Nthing else big was happening in the wrld and newspapers lve t highlight prblems that the televisin netwrks face.
adv. 字面上地;真正地
5.These wrkshps, usually f ne r tw days’ duratin, bring teachers and industrial managers tgether. 6.In Hllywd, white stars are adpting black idims, dress styles and manners. 7.There are als sme interesting ld buildings t see arund the Shre and at the ld-wrld fishing harbur f New Haven.
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2021·浙江卷)直到1980年——他进入演艺圈32年之后,他才演了《空前绝后满天飞》中的一个似乎为他而设的角色。(it is nt until…that 强调句) 1980—32 years int his career— he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! 【答案】It wasn’t until;that
2.(2021·全国高考甲卷)天气还是有点太冷,他们不能去户外,但一旦天气暖和起来,我毫不怀疑小家伙们每天都会出去探索和玩耍。(一……就……) It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little nes will be ut and abut explring and playing every day. 【答案】as sn as
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指引正确的方向。(with复合结构)Emtinal intelligence, , may serve t pint us in the right directin. 【答案】with its fcus n bth head and heart
4.我打算继续前往山东省的泰山,那是我从小就梦想去的地方。(prceed)Then I intend t Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, which I have been dreaming f visiting since my childhd. 【答案】prceed t5.据说这是一个有着自然风光的现代城市,会让我惊叹不已。It is said that it is a mdern city with natural sights which will . 【答案】take my breath away
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文直到去年我们才有机会参观加拿大,我们在那里拥有了一个愉快的旅程。我们决定坐飞机而不是开车去。晚上我们登上了飞机。黎明时分,我们已经在加拿大的上空了,在那里我们看到了远处的许多湖泊和山脉。美丽的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且真的让我们惊叹不已。
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