人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修2UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课件
展开一、核心单词1. vi.( , )起身;出现;由……引起 2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 3. n.风景;景色 4. adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的5. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目 6. vt.预料;预见;期望 7. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声
8. (especially US ) vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记 9. n.习语;成语 10. adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) 11. vi.行进;继续做 12. vt.欠(账、债、情等)
二、派生单词1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.快乐;乐趣 2. n.呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的 3. vi.& vt.( , )结冰;(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
4. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶 5. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的 6. n.(infrmal ad)广告;启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传;征聘 7. n.摄影师;拍照者→ n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ n.摄影;摄影术
astnishment
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三、重点短语1. 令某人惊叹 2. 极冷的;冻僵的 3. 一束;一串;一群;大量 4. 相反的;相对立的5. 进而做(参加) 6. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人 7. 相比之下 8. 上升;增加
take sb's breath away
freezing cld
prceed t sth
we sth t sb
in cntrast t
四、典型句式1.rather than而不是教材原句:Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way,they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.2.过去分词短语作状语教材原句:Seen frm the train windw,the muntains and frests f Canada lked 太……而不能……教材原句:Since it can be t cld t g utdrs,Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.
4.It was nt 强调句型教材原句:It was nt until 9:30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari,Trnt.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.At break,ur head teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters__________(arise) frm his class. 2.It was nt an unemplyment letter but a letter with several suggestins abut my teaching,ne f which was (highlight) in climbed up the steps and (prceed) alng the upstairs hallway. 4.The sky (thunder) and the rain pured dwn.
highlighted
5.It tk three days (enrl) the new students. 6.He asked fr help frm a clleague wh (we) him a favur. 7.Our language is filled with (idim) which may make n sense t yu if yu haven't learned them.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.T my ,they weren't at the news,s I lked at them in .(astnish) 2.The atmsphere in the rm greatly me,which brught me much .(please) 3.On a cld night,the little match girl was t death in a street crner.(freeze) 4. are suppsed t be hnest abut the .If yu yur gds in a dishnest way,yu will be fined.(advertise)
pleasant/pleasing
Advertisers
advertisements
5.After running,he was .He deeply befre leaving the playgrund.(breath) 6.It is a bit this mrning,s there is much rising in the wds.(mist) 7.The said he was glad t the huse and its grunds.(phtgraph)
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.The little by refused t participate in the mrning exercise because it was . 2.When the man saw that girl fr the first time,her beauty . 3.Over the past five years,the number f wmen wrking in big cmpanies has by 120%. 4.If yu're truly cncerned,yu'll knw when yur neighbur needs sme cheering up— flwers r a helping hand. 5. his brther,I think Bb has a sharper mind.
tk his breath away
In cntrast t
Ⅳ.微写作1.你应该将精力投入到提升自己当中,而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。Yu shuld devte yur energy t imprving yurself . 2.被恐惧包围,詹姆斯陷入绝望,睡着了。 ,James abandned himself t despair and fell asleep. 3.迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。 (读后续写之恐惧描写)Mike frze with terrr, .
rather than blaming thers fr yur failure
Surrunded by fear
t scared t mve an inch
4.直到那时,她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。 she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.
It was nt until then that
1.arise vi.(arse,arisen)出现,产生;由……引起;起身[练会]写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思①The little girl arse frm her chair,wbbled tward her grandmther and sbbed,“I'm terribly srry fr telling lies t yu.”(读后续写之动作描写) ②Recently,a number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins a year ag. ③As we all knw,emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④休息时,我们的老师开始处理他课上出现的问题。 →At break,ur teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters .(分词短语作定语) →At break,ur teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters .(定语从句)
arising frm his class
which/that arse frm his class
归纳arise frm/ut f由……引起佳句①Sme misunderstandings arse between me and my best friend,making me quite upset.(应用文之求助信)我和我最好的朋友之间发生了一些误会,这使我很失望。②When I arse frm the chair,my father and Mr Hamell were in deep cnversatin.(读后续写之动作+场景描写)当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和哈梅尔先生谈兴正浓。
2.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.呼吸,呼出→breathless adj.喘不过气的[练会]单句语法填空①Humans breathe xygen and breathe carbn dixide. ②Take deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t. ③When the teacher came in,I held my (breathe),waiting fr the teacher t annunce the results f the exam.
[写美]微写作·背诵 ④我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写) ,we reached the tp f the muntain,_____________________________________.
Out f breath
frm where the view tk
ur breath away
归纳(1)hld ne's breath屏住呼吸lse ne's breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸ut f breath上气不接下气take sb's breath away令某人惊叹 (2)breathe in/ut 吸气/呼气佳句Running all the way t schl,Ann made it t her classrm,ut f breath/breathless.(读后续写之动作描写)安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了教室。
3.cntrary t相反的;相对立的[练会]单句语法填空①Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn't waste my time; the cntrary,it imprves my verall cmpetence. ②Cntrary his idea,I think the highlight f the music festival is the last sng. [写美]微写作·背诵③第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。The first experiment ,and therefre,we were cnsidering hw t imprve ur prject.
was cntrary t ur initial expectatins
归纳cntrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)n the cntrary与此相反;恰恰相反 be cntrary t与……相反/相违背佳句 On the cntrary,disappinted by his behaviur,I pured ut all this t my best friend.正相反,我对他的行为感到失望,便把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
4.astnish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishment n.惊讶[练会]单句语法填空①At the news,Mary frze with ,as if rted t the grund.(读后续写之情感描写) (astnish) ②He was t (astnish) t speak r even t think.(读后续写之情感描写) [写美]微写作·背诵③双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。The twins that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
were quite astnished t find
归纳(1)be astnished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth 对做某事感到惊讶(2)in astnishment吃惊地t ne's astnishment令某人惊讶的是佳句Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers,she frze,her muth drpping pen in astnishment.(读后续写之心理描写)看着丈夫抱着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。
5.we vt.欠(账、债、情等)[练会]单句语法填空①He wes his gd health his healthy lifestyle. ②Mary will take care f the baby—she (we) me a favur.
[写美]微写作/句式升级·背诵③本周日我不能和你去郊游,我得向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)I yu fr failing t g uting with yu this Sunday. ④I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.(应用文写作之感谢信)→ .(用we it t sb that改写) → .(用we it t sb t d改写)
we an aplgy t
I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning
I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning
归纳(1)we sb an aplgy 应向某人道歉we sb sth=we sth t sb欠某人某物(2)把……归功于……we it t sb that/t d...把……归功于某人(3)wing t因为;由于佳句Bernard wed it t the kind family that he culd earn sme mney t help supprt his pr family.伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的 C.n.高峰;顶峰 D.n.山峰 E.n.尖形①The peak f the twer stands ut well in the distance. ②He is ne f the excellent athletes wh peak at just the right time. ③As yu knw,we need extra help during the peak summer seasn. ④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak befre dark. ⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine 'clck in the mrning.
一定会 B.adj.准备前往(某地)C.vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进 D.n.限制①Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl. ②Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter. ③I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai. ④Yu've dne s much wrk that yu're bund t pass the exam.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.thrugh
rather than “与其;不愿;而不是……”,连接两个并列成分[教材原句] Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way,they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.不想一路乘坐商务飞机,她们决定坐飞机去温哥华,然后再换乘火车。[练会]用than的相关短语填空/单句语法填空① use knives and frks as Westerners d,Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.(话题写作之传统文化) ②I'm delighted t infrm yu that this year's music festival will be held shrtly.
Rather than
③Anyhw,it was they rather than I that (be) t blame fr the silly mistake.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④尽管面对许多巨大的困难,但她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。→In spite f many massive difficulties, .(wuld rather d...) →In spite f many massive difficulties, .(wuld than d...) →In spite f many massive difficulties, .(prefer t than d...)
she wuld rather die than lse the children
she wuld die rather than lse the children
she preferred t die rather than lse the children
佳句(2022全国乙卷)Therefre,students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.因此,学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。点津rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I firmly believe that yu are bund (lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts. 2.Overall,I wed my slim bdy fds full f vitamins and fibre rather than junk fd. 3.Prir t cming here,he nly preferred bacn and sausages;nw, the cntrary,he becmes a vegetarian. 4.T tell the truth,the spectacular scenery literally tk my (breathe) away. 5.It was (freeze) cld utside and the windws were cvered with heavy frst.
B组 高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)As a (phtgraph),I have spent the last tw years recrding everything I discvered. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)And that's why,hwever (astnish) Prject Debater may seem,the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as (please) as pssible.
9.(2023全国乙卷)After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch rcks,we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. 10.(全国Ⅰ卷)My ambassadrial duties will include intrducing British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the (mist) muntains f Bifengxia.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Munt Tai,a perfect 1. (cmbine) f culture and natural landscapes,is awesme 2. (admire).3. (lcate) in central Shandng Prvince,Munt Tai 4. (rise) 1,545 meters abve sea level.It is its highest peak Yuhuangding 5. stands ver deep valleys and abve ther peaks.A seemingly endless flight f stne steps leads yu 6. the Heavenly Suthern Gate,where yu can anticipate 7. (enjy) spectacular views.There lking arund in the distance,yu will be 8. (astnish) t find yurself enjying the wnderful views f beauty beynd beauty and scenery beynd scenery.Take 9. duratin f tw days,and yu are bund t 10. (reward) with great scenery.
be rewarded
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——新闻报道(旅行)第一步 单句写作1.上个星期天,我们学生和老师愉快地徒步去了森林公园。(pleasant)Last Sunday,we students and ur teachers the Frest Park. 2.我们起得很早,7点就出发了。(arise)We and started ut at 7 am.
tk a pleasant hike t
3.直到一个小时后,我们才到达目的地。→Nt until an hur later ur destinatin.(nt until倒装句) → we reached ur destinatin.(强调句) 4.沿着小路走,周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。(alngside,astnished,scenery)We walked ,and _________________________________ _________________ .
did we reach
It was nt until an hur later that
alngside the path
were astnished at the exceptinal
surrunding scenery
5.在森林公园里,让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。(take ne's breath away,misty) In the Frest Park,what tk ur breath away was in the distance. 6.在拍了一堆很棒的照片后,我们坐上一辆开往家的公共汽车。(bunch,awesme,phtgraph)After ,we tk a bus bund hme. 7.多亏了这次徒步旅行,我们不仅亲近了大自然,而且缓解了压力。 ,nt nly clse t nature but we als have ur stress relieved.
the misty muntains
taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs
Owing t the hike
第二步 句式升级8.用分词作状语改写句4 ,we were astnished at the exceptinal surrunding scenery.
Walking alngside the pah
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Last Sunday,we students and ur teachers tk a pleasant hike t the Frest Park.We arse early and started ut at 7 am.It was nt until an hur later that we reached ur destinatin.Walking alngside the path,we were astnished at the exceptinal surrunding scenery.In the Frest Park what tk ur breath away was the misty muntains in the distance.After taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs,we tk a bus bund hme.Owing t the hike,nt nly did we get clse t nature but we als have ur stress relieved.
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(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”Ⅰ.语块必记1.a lk f disappintment/lneliness flashed acrss/spread ver ne's face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情2.be vercme/cnsumed with/be verwhelmed by disappintment 非常失望3.t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是4.hide ne's disappintment 掩饰某人的失望5.a sense/wave f lneliness 孤独感6.be dmed t disappintment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappintment 令人极度失望8.betray ne's disappintment 流露出失望之情
2.描述性表述My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappintment verwhelming me entirely in its pwer.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。Disappintment mingled with frustratin accumulating inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。Desperate and hpeless,Jane knelt dwn,tears streaming dwn her cheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述The next fllwing days,she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness,nt wanting t d anything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。A sense f disappintment flded in my heart,and hpelessness frequently eched my brain.失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。The unsuccessful attempts cast a clud f glm ver ur face.这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。
The lneliness and grief came in waves.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。I lked arund.N ne came int sight. ._______________________________(无灵主语句) ②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗?除非有奇迹发生。 .A friend?Unless there was a miracle.
lneliness suddenly verwhelmed me
A feeling f disappintment and
Nbdy had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。 ______________________________________________________________ ,which were filled with laughter.(比喻) ④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。I shuld have blwn ut the candles with my family instead f . ⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。 .I and made a silent wish fr a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)
Depressin settled ver me like a dark clud.Memries f my past birthdays crwded in n me/int my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alne
The cld wind brushed acrss my face
fught back tears,shut my eyes
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