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2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，buffet，cloth，valley，vast，ban，boundaries，cottage，fountain，route等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．______ the _____ f my tent 噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2．thrugh the ______ belw穿过下面的山谷3．____ sheets f ice 大片冰层4．___ all new develpment 禁止所有新发展5．within park __________ 在公园内6．an ancient Sami _______ 一个古老的萨米人小屋
7．watch a ________ perfrmance 观看喷泉表演8．draw the _____ 画出路线9．g straight _____ 一直往前走10．_____ parks 主题公园11．an ________ fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12．______ arund the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13．________ swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14．a ____ experience难得的体验
15．a ______ ld wden rller caster一流的老式木制过山车16．the ________ jurney 壮丽的行程17．firewrks _______ 烟火表演18．with tasty fd fr every ________ 为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Mr White is the _______ sn f Mrs Green, wh _______ him when his parents died 20 years ag．Thanks t her ________, Mr White culd receive a gd educatin and becme an engineer．(adpt)2．The children in the muntain village have n _____________, s their teachers ften tell ____________ stries t _________ them after class．(entertain)3．The life f a plitician has great ______ t many yung peple but I dn't think it is _________ t me．(appeal)
entertainment
entertaining
4．My _______ drawings ______ the kids, and they lked at them in __________．(amuse)5．As we all knw, yung peple are very cncerned abut _______, and yung ladies ften buy many ___________ clthes．(fashin)6．This jb has been a great ________ t ur family and theirs．I was _______ with this jb, ne that mst peple wuld want t have．(bless)7．Many children wrte cards in ______ fr his kindness．S the vlunteer thught what he did was _________．(reward)
8．Smking is __________ in public places．Peple are all in favur f the ___________．(prhibit)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Unfrtunately, when he gt hme, he fund he had his keys ___________ (遗留)．2．It's reprted that the temperature here reaches _____ (达到) 40℃ in summer．3．In the Spring Festival, Chinese peple like t hang the character “fu” ___________ (颠倒)．
left behind
4．What __________ (有吸引力) us is nt nly his intelligence but als his sense f humur．5．My dream f becming a cllege student _________ (实现) at last．6．Larger fish and mammals that _______ (以……为食) the small fish als lse their fd surce．7．We drve t the airprt the next mrning t _______ (开车去接) Susan．8．It turns frm side t side, like a snake ___________ (在行进中)．
9．All the children like music __________ (除了) Bbby．10．She _______ (开始) t break the wrld land speed recrd．11．We ________________ (有幸拥有) new pprtunities and are faced with new challenges．12．Our aim is t allw students and teachers t ________________ (对……熟悉) the classrm．
are blessed with
be familiar with
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)尽管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我没能这么做，因为我担心我会拖他的后腿。(even thugh)_____________________________________________, I failed t d s fr fear that I wuld hld him back．2．有许多学生在街上等着见这位伟大的英雄。(There be＋名词＋非谓语动词)____________________________ t meet the great her n the street．
Even thugh I wanted t share my ideas with him fully
There were many students waiting
3．(2022·浙江卷1月)无论小组得到什么成绩，均由两名学生共享。(疑问词＋-ever)___________________________ wuld be shared by bth students．4．你见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？(the same ...)Have yu seen ___________________ yu brrwed frm me yesterday?5．他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, ___________________________.
Whatever grade the team received
the same eraser that
leaving the breakfast untuched
1．ban vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令[素养佳句]The yung athlete was banned frm attending the match because f his rude behaviur．因为他的粗鲁的行为，这位年轻的运动员被禁止参加比赛。
基础练透——单句语法填空①It's reprted that passengers are banned ____ eating and drinking n subway trains．②There is a ban __ smking in public places．能力迁移——句式升级The students here mustn't bring cellphnes t schl．③The students here _____________________ cellphnes t schl．(被动语态)
are banned frm bringing
2．accmpany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏[素养佳句]We did a lt fr the elderly at the nursing hme, cleaning their rms, washing clthes fr them and accmpanying them, which made them very happy．在敬老院，我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。
(1)accmpany sb．t sp．陪伴/陪同某人到某地accmpany sb．at/n sth．用某物为某人伴奏(2)cmpany n．公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keep sb．cmpany＝accmpany sb．陪伴某人(3)cmpanin n．同伴；伙伴
基础练透——单句语法填空①Sarah sings and Bill accmpanies her _____ the guitar．②Mum asked me t accmpany her __ the supermarket t buy smething fr supper．
能力迁移——一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。③My neighbur came t ______________ while my parents were ut．(accmpany)④My neighbur came t ______________ while my parents were ut．(cmpany)
名师点津一般不使用accmpany sb．t d sth．“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。
accmpany me
keep me cmpany
3．ahead adv．向前；在前面；提前[素养佳句]Lk ahead and yu will have a better chance f success．向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。
g ahead 可以；发生；走在前面lk ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead f 在……前面；早于；领先ahead f time 提前
基础练透——短语填空①—Culd I use this dictinary?—Just ________ (当然可以)．②(2022·浙江卷6月)Fearing that I wuld pick ut smething awful, I desperately tried t ask the by ________ (在前面) me fr a recmmendatin．
能力迁移——完成句子③And yu'd better practise using chpsticks r ___________________________ that yu need a frk r spn．你最好练习用筷子，或者让他们提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。
let them knw ahead
4．appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求[素养佳句]We shuld appeal t peple t save things that the nature ffers t us as well．我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。
(1)appeal t 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal t sb．fr sth．为某事向某人呼吁或恳求appeal t sb．t d sth．呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal fr 呼吁；恳求(2)make an appeal t sb．fr sth．为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal t sb．t d sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing adj．有感染力的；有吸引力的be appealing t sb．对某人有吸引力
基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They are appealing ___ mney t build a new schl．②In his lecture, he appealed t the teachers _________ (reduce) the learning burden f schlchildren．③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal __ a mass audience．④And, even if I weren't excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was _________ (appeal) enugh t me．
能力迁移——一句多译我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然平衡。⑤We shuld ________________ t try their best t keep the balance f nature．(appeal v．)⑥We shuld ________________________ t try their best t keep the balance f nature．(appeal n．)
appeal t peple
make an appeal t peple
5．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦[素养佳句]She explained the histry t me with amusement．她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。
(1)t ne's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是with/in amusement 愉悦地；好笑地 (2)amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amuse sb．/neself by/with ...通过……来取乐某人/自己(3)amused adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at/by 对……感到好笑；以……为乐be amused t d sth．做某事而感到好笑(4)amusing adj．有趣的；逗乐的
基础练透——单句语法填空①The annuncer bradcast a piece f _______ (amuse) news and we all laughed．②Playing with water can keep children ______ (amuse) fr hurs．③Museums must cmpete fr peple's spare time and mney with ther __________ (amuse)．能力迁移——完成句子④______________________, the teacher sang a funny sng in class．令我们非常愉快的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。
T ur great amusement
6．up t达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任[素养佳句]By the end f last mnth，he had learned up t 2，000 Chinese characters．到上个月末为止，他已经学了多达2 000个汉字。
up t nw 到目前为止be up t sb．由某人决定；是某人的义务It is up t sb．t d sth．由某人决定做某事。
基础练透——写出下列句中up t的含义①Sme study rms are fr 2—3 peple and thers can hld up t 6—8 peple．____②Jhn was fired because he was nt up t his wrk．____③She cntinued t care fr her father up t the time f his recvery．____能力迁移——完成句子④Life just gives us time and space．______________________ hw t fill it．生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。
It's up t us t decide
7．There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词[素养佳句]I'm very prud that there are s many freign students lving Chinese．我很自豪有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文。
“There be＋名词/代词＋动词-ing形式短语”表示主动关系“There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示被动关系“There be＋名词/代词＋不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生(不定式动词与前面的名词/代词是动宾关系，一般也用主动形式表被动)
基础练透——单句语法填空①There is much material ______ (waste) in ur daily life．②There is much wrk _____ (d)．S we had better hurry．能力迁移——句型转换There are many factrs which accunt fr his success．③___________________________________________ (变为简单句)
There are many factrs accunting fr his success．
8．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句[素养佳句]Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends wh cheer me up．不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
(1)whatever, whever, whichever, whmever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(2)whenever, wherever, hwever引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm ________ necessary．②The gld medal will be awarded t _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race．③Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk．________ yu can d helps．能力迁移——完成句子④Never get discuraged easily _______________________________________________．不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。
hwever/n matter hw difficult the
situatin may be
1．During the Spring Festival travel rush, almst all the cities _______ measures t smth the heavy traffic．2．Flrida _______________ a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place fr peple t live in．
adpt; n the mve; upside dwn; leave behind; apart frm; be familiar with; prhibit; be blessed with; fashin; live ff
is blessed with
3．He had _________ fruit and nuts in the frest fr nearly tw mnths befre he returned t the city．4．There was a time when the mini skirt was in _______．Nearly every girl was crazy abut it．5．Jack never wanted t stay in ne place fr very lng, s he was always ___________．6．The United Natins estimates that mre than 900 millin peple mve away fr wrk, ften _______ their children ______．
7．The plane was flying ___________ at high speed in the sky．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I _________________ the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin．9．__________ a cttage in Lndn, they als have a big huse in Spain．10．He threw himself in frnt f the dr and __________ us frm leaving．
was familiar with
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·浙江卷1月)There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania．_______2．(2020·浙江卷1月听力)They're challenging yet rewarding．Just the srt f things I cnsider t fit me best．_____________3．(2020·江苏卷)Mst bviusly，the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten．________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier．__A．n．蒸汽 B．n．蒸汽动力C．vi．蒸发；散发蒸汽 D．vi．冒水汽
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin．__A．vi．有吸引力 B．vi．呼吁；恳求C．vi．上诉 D．n．吸引力E．n．呼吁 F．n．上诉； 请求
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·全国甲卷写作)Nw I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice as t which tpics ______________________________．现在我写信是想征求你的意见，哪些话题最能吸引外国朋友。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)___________________________________________________, thrugh the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the ft f Nanshan Muntain．参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发，穿过人民公园，最后到达南山脚下。
can mst appeal t freign friends
Participants set ut at 9 a．m．frm the
gate f the schl
3．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Taking exercise nt nly _________________________, but als builds their strength．运动不仅使学生快乐，而且增强体质。4．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Our schl has a big gymnasium, and I _________________________________________．我们学校有一个大的体育馆，只要我有空，就去那儿锻炼。5．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I __________________________________, which wuld be helpful t yu．我希望你能够采纳这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。
keeps the students
will g there fr exercise whenever I am available
hpe yu can adpt these suggestins
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed a ________ (壮丽的) view f lake．2．In the newspaper f ur schl there is a ______ (专栏) called “Freign Cultures”．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the _____ (路线) thrugh thick evergreen frest．
4．Try walking r running withut ________ (摇摆) yur arms．5．The waters are crystal clear and ffer a ______ (极佳的) pprtunity fr swimming．6．(2022·浙江卷1月)One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg _________ (闲逛) n the rad, clearly lst．7．But she was thrilled by s many wnderful treasures frm different cultures _________ (陈列) in the museum．8．He suffered frm headaches and lss f ________ (胃口), s he didn't g t the restaurant with us．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．This rain will be a ________ (bless) fr the farmers．2．The pattern f the ancient fields is clearly _______ (visin) frm a height．3．Yu have t believe we are __________ (incredible) lucky．4．Lk at these little kittens．Aren't they just ________ (adre)?5．___________ (amuse) are ways f killing the time pleasantly．6．This is an __________ (enrmus) imprtant develpment．And it shuld terrify us．
7．The Internet keeps us infrmed f the latest news and als prvides _____________ (entertain) in the huse．8．Her rle as an envirnmentalist was ______ (rare) knwn by peple．9．When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and _________ (reward)．10．Night was cming, s they had t wrk fast, because f the ___________ (prhibit) against lamps．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．导致我提出建议的因素有三个。(There be＋名词＋非谓语动词)___________________________ my suggestins．2．即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(even thugh)We'll make a trip __________________________．3．他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)He turned ff the lamp, ______________．
There are three factrs leading t
even thugh the weather is bad
seeing nthing
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．______ the _____ f my tent 噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2．thrugh the ______ belw穿过下面的山谷3．____ sheets f ice 大片冰层4．___ all new develpment 禁止所有新发展5．within park __________ 在公园内6．an ancient Sami _______ 一个古老的萨米人小屋
7．watch a ________ perfrmance 观看喷泉表演8．draw the _____ 画出路线9．g straight _____ 一直往前走10．_____ parks 主题公园11．an ________ fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12．______ arund the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13．________ swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14．a ____ experience难得的体验
15．a ______ ld wden rller caster一流的老式木制过山车16．the ________ jurney 壮丽的行程17．firewrks _______ 烟火表演18．with tasty fd fr every ________ 为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Mr White is the _______ sn f Mrs Green, wh _______ him when his parents died 20 years ag．Thanks t her ________, Mr White culd receive a gd educatin and becme an engineer．(adpt)2．The children in the muntain village have n _____________, s their teachers ften tell ____________ stries t _________ them after class．(entertain)3．The life f a plitician has great ______ t many yung peple but I dn't think it is _________ t me．(appeal)
entertainment
entertaining
4．My _______ drawings ______ the kids, and they lked at them in __________．(amuse)5．As we all knw, yung peple are very cncerned abut _______, and yung ladies ften buy many ___________ clthes．(fashin)6．This jb has been a great ________ t ur family and theirs．I was _______ with this jb, ne that mst peple wuld want t have．(bless)7．Many children wrte cards in ______ fr his kindness．S the vlunteer thught what he did was _________．(reward)
8．Smking is __________ in public places．Peple are all in favur f the ___________．(prhibit)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Unfrtunately, when he gt hme, he fund he had his keys ___________ (遗留)．2．It's reprted that the temperature here reaches _____ (达到) 40℃ in summer．3．In the Spring Festival, Chinese peple like t hang the character “fu” ___________ (颠倒)．
left behind
4．What __________ (有吸引力) us is nt nly his intelligence but als his sense f humur．5．My dream f becming a cllege student _________ (实现) at last．6．Larger fish and mammals that _______ (以……为食) the small fish als lse their fd surce．7．We drve t the airprt the next mrning t _______ (开车去接) Susan．8．It turns frm side t side, like a snake ___________ (在行进中)．
9．All the children like music __________ (除了) Bbby．10．She _______ (开始) t break the wrld land speed recrd．11．We ________________ (有幸拥有) new pprtunities and are faced with new challenges．12．Our aim is t allw students and teachers t ________________ (对……熟悉) the classrm．
are blessed with
be familiar with
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)尽管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我没能这么做，因为我担心我会拖他的后腿。(even thugh)_____________________________________________, I failed t d s fr fear that I wuld hld him back．2．有许多学生在街上等着见这位伟大的英雄。(There be＋名词＋非谓语动词)____________________________ t meet the great her n the street．
Even thugh I wanted t share my ideas with him fully
There were many students waiting
3．(2022·浙江卷1月)无论小组得到什么成绩，均由两名学生共享。(疑问词＋-ever)___________________________ wuld be shared by bth students．4．你见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？(the same ...)Have yu seen ___________________ yu brrwed frm me yesterday?5．他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, ___________________________.
Whatever grade the team received
the same eraser that
leaving the breakfast untuched
1．ban vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令[素养佳句]The yung athlete was banned frm attending the match because f his rude behaviur．因为他的粗鲁的行为，这位年轻的运动员被禁止参加比赛。
基础练透——单句语法填空①It's reprted that passengers are banned ____ eating and drinking n subway trains．②There is a ban __ smking in public places．能力迁移——句式升级The students here mustn't bring cellphnes t schl．③The students here _____________________ cellphnes t schl．(被动语态)
are banned frm bringing
2．accmpany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏[素养佳句]We did a lt fr the elderly at the nursing hme, cleaning their rms, washing clthes fr them and accmpanying them, which made them very happy．在敬老院，我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。
(1)accmpany sb．t sp．陪伴/陪同某人到某地accmpany sb．at/n sth．用某物为某人伴奏(2)cmpany n．公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keep sb．cmpany＝accmpany sb．陪伴某人(3)cmpanin n．同伴；伙伴
基础练透——单句语法填空①Sarah sings and Bill accmpanies her _____ the guitar．②Mum asked me t accmpany her __ the supermarket t buy smething fr supper．
能力迁移——一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。③My neighbur came t ______________ while my parents were ut．(accmpany)④My neighbur came t ______________ while my parents were ut．(cmpany)
名师点津一般不使用accmpany sb．t d sth．“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。
accmpany me
keep me cmpany
3．ahead adv．向前；在前面；提前[素养佳句]Lk ahead and yu will have a better chance f success．向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。
g ahead 可以；发生；走在前面lk ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead f 在……前面；早于；领先ahead f time 提前
基础练透——短语填空①—Culd I use this dictinary?—Just ________ (当然可以)．②(2022·浙江卷6月)Fearing that I wuld pick ut smething awful, I desperately tried t ask the by ________ (在前面) me fr a recmmendatin．
能力迁移——完成句子③And yu'd better practise using chpsticks r ___________________________ that yu need a frk r spn．你最好练习用筷子，或者让他们提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。
let them knw ahead
4．appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求[素养佳句]We shuld appeal t peple t save things that the nature ffers t us as well．我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。
(1)appeal t 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appeal t sb．fr sth．为某事向某人呼吁或恳求appeal t sb．t d sth．呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal fr 呼吁；恳求(2)make an appeal t sb．fr sth．为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal t sb．t d sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing adj．有感染力的；有吸引力的be appealing t sb．对某人有吸引力
基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They are appealing ___ mney t build a new schl．②In his lecture, he appealed t the teachers _________ (reduce) the learning burden f schlchildren．③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal __ a mass audience．④And, even if I weren't excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was _________ (appeal) enugh t me．
能力迁移——一句多译我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然平衡。⑤We shuld ________________ t try their best t keep the balance f nature．(appeal v．)⑥We shuld ________________________ t try their best t keep the balance f nature．(appeal n．)
appeal t peple
make an appeal t peple
5．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦[素养佳句]She explained the histry t me with amusement．她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。
(1)t ne's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是with/in amusement 愉悦地；好笑地 (2)amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amuse sb．/neself by/with ...通过……来取乐某人/自己(3)amused adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at/by 对……感到好笑；以……为乐be amused t d sth．做某事而感到好笑(4)amusing adj．有趣的；逗乐的
基础练透——单句语法填空①The annuncer bradcast a piece f _______ (amuse) news and we all laughed．②Playing with water can keep children ______ (amuse) fr hurs．③Museums must cmpete fr peple's spare time and mney with ther __________ (amuse)．能力迁移——完成句子④______________________, the teacher sang a funny sng in class．令我们非常愉快的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。
T ur great amusement
6．up t达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任[素养佳句]By the end f last mnth，he had learned up t 2，000 Chinese characters．到上个月末为止，他已经学了多达2 000个汉字。
up t nw 到目前为止be up t sb．由某人决定；是某人的义务It is up t sb．t d sth．由某人决定做某事。
基础练透——写出下列句中up t的含义①Sme study rms are fr 2—3 peple and thers can hld up t 6—8 peple．____②Jhn was fired because he was nt up t his wrk．____③She cntinued t care fr her father up t the time f his recvery．____能力迁移——完成句子④Life just gives us time and space．______________________ hw t fill it．生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。
It's up t us t decide
7．There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词[素养佳句]I'm very prud that there are s many freign students lving Chinese．我很自豪有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文。
“There be＋名词/代词＋动词-ing形式短语”表示主动关系“There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示被动关系“There be＋名词/代词＋不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生(不定式动词与前面的名词/代词是动宾关系，一般也用主动形式表被动)
基础练透——单句语法填空①There is much material ______ (waste) in ur daily life．②There is much wrk _____ (d)．S we had better hurry．能力迁移——句型转换There are many factrs which accunt fr his success．③___________________________________________ (变为简单句)
There are many factrs accunting fr his success．
8．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句[素养佳句]Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends wh cheer me up．不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
(1)whatever, whever, whichever, whmever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(2)whenever, wherever, hwever引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm ________ necessary．②The gld medal will be awarded t _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race．③Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk．________ yu can d helps．能力迁移——完成句子④Never get discuraged easily _______________________________________________．不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。
hwever/n matter hw difficult the
situatin may be
1．During the Spring Festival travel rush, almst all the cities _______ measures t smth the heavy traffic．2．Flrida _______________ a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place fr peple t live in．
adpt; n the mve; upside dwn; leave behind; apart frm; be familiar with; prhibit; be blessed with; fashin; live ff
is blessed with
3．He had _________ fruit and nuts in the frest fr nearly tw mnths befre he returned t the city．4．There was a time when the mini skirt was in _______．Nearly every girl was crazy abut it．5．Jack never wanted t stay in ne place fr very lng, s he was always ___________．6．The United Natins estimates that mre than 900 millin peple mve away fr wrk, ften _______ their children ______．
7．The plane was flying ___________ at high speed in the sky．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I _________________ the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin．9．__________ a cttage in Lndn, they als have a big huse in Spain．10．He threw himself in frnt f the dr and __________ us frm leaving．
was familiar with
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·浙江卷1月)There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania．_______2．(2020·浙江卷1月听力)They're challenging yet rewarding．Just the srt f things I cnsider t fit me best．_____________3．(2020·江苏卷)Mst bviusly，the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten．________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier．__A．n．蒸汽 B．n．蒸汽动力C．vi．蒸发；散发蒸汽 D．vi．冒水汽
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin．__A．vi．有吸引力 B．vi．呼吁；恳求C．vi．上诉 D．n．吸引力E．n．呼吁 F．n．上诉； 请求
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·全国甲卷写作)Nw I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice as t which tpics ______________________________．现在我写信是想征求你的意见，哪些话题最能吸引外国朋友。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)___________________________________________________, thrugh the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the ft f Nanshan Muntain．参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发，穿过人民公园，最后到达南山脚下。
can mst appeal t freign friends
Participants set ut at 9 a．m．frm the
gate f the schl
3．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Taking exercise nt nly _________________________, but als builds their strength．运动不仅使学生快乐，而且增强体质。4．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Our schl has a big gymnasium, and I _________________________________________．我们学校有一个大的体育馆，只要我有空，就去那儿锻炼。5．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I __________________________________, which wuld be helpful t yu．我希望你能够采纳这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。
keeps the students
will g there fr exercise whenever I am available
hpe yu can adpt these suggestins
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed a ________ (壮丽的) view f lake．2．In the newspaper f ur schl there is a ______ (专栏) called “Freign Cultures”．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the _____ (路线) thrugh thick evergreen frest．
4．Try walking r running withut ________ (摇摆) yur arms．5．The waters are crystal clear and ffer a ______ (极佳的) pprtunity fr swimming．6．(2022·浙江卷1月)One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg _________ (闲逛) n the rad, clearly lst．7．But she was thrilled by s many wnderful treasures frm different cultures _________ (陈列) in the museum．8．He suffered frm headaches and lss f ________ (胃口), s he didn't g t the restaurant with us．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．This rain will be a ________ (bless) fr the farmers．2．The pattern f the ancient fields is clearly _______ (visin) frm a height．3．Yu have t believe we are __________ (incredible) lucky．4．Lk at these little kittens．Aren't they just ________ (adre)?5．___________ (amuse) are ways f killing the time pleasantly．6．This is an __________ (enrmus) imprtant develpment．And it shuld terrify us．
7．The Internet keeps us infrmed f the latest news and als prvides _____________ (entertain) in the huse．8．Her rle as an envirnmentalist was ______ (rare) knwn by peple．9．When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and _________ (reward)．10．Night was cming, s they had t wrk fast, because f the ___________ (prhibit) against lamps．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．导致我提出建议的因素有三个。(There be＋名词＋非谓语动词)___________________________ my suggestins．2．即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(even thugh)We'll make a trip __________________________．3．他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)He turned ff the lamp, ______________．
There are three factrs leading t
even thugh the weather is bad
seeing nthing
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