[英语]2023_2024学年12月河南新乡封丘县封丘县第一高级中学高一上学期月考英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年12月河南新乡封丘县封丘县第一高级中学高一上学期月考英语试卷
1. Fur Things Abut the Spring Equinx (春分)
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx is the furth term f the year. This term
signals the equal length f the day and the night time. Many peple hld varius activities t celebrate the festival. Here are several
things yu may nt knw abut it.
Kite Flying
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S they wrte their health prblems n paper kites. When a paper
kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let it fly away, meaning the disease wuld g away. Later flying kites develped int
a ppular game in spring.
Three Hus
The ancient Chinese peple divided the fifteen days f the Spring Equinx int three hus r five day parts. As the ld saying ges,
"Swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu; thunder cracks the sky in the secnd hu; lightning ccurs frequently in the third hu,
which shws the climate feature during the term."
Spring Vegetables
It is a cmmnly practised custm t eat spring vegetables in many regins f China Spring vegetables refer t the seasnal
vegetables that differ frm place t place. The ancient teachings in a Chinese classic suggest peple eat the seasnal fd, especially
vegetables, t help preserve health and bring gd luck.
Egg-standing Games
Standing an egg upright （直立的） is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that can
date back t thusands f years ag. Peple practise this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It is said that if smene can make
the egg stand he will have gd luck in the future.
（ 1 ）2. Why did the ancient Chinese peple let paper kites fly away in the Spring Equinx?
A. T celebrate freedm.
C. T wish fr gd health.
B. T celebrate gd luck.
D. T win the kite-flying game.
（ 2 ）3. What des the saying abut three hus shw?
A. Natural phenmena.
B. Celebratin activities.
C. The envirnmental prtectin.
D. The features f Chinese culture.
（ 3 ）4. What can we infer abut the Spring Equinx frm the ancient Chinese teachings?
A. It is the first day f spring.
B. It is the first term f the year.
D. It is the right time t eat spring vegetables.
C. It is the best time t stand eggs upright
5. Nt t lng ag, 41-year-ld Garrett Fisher flew in a small airplane clse t the surface f Eurpe’s largest glacier(冰川), which is
in Nrway. In that envirnment, the plane carrying a man wh phtgraphed glaciers seemed almst like a ty.
Fisher ften cmbines tw activities he lves, flying and phtgraphy, trying t pht- graph every glacier n Earth. He wants his
phts t shw the beauty f glaciers befre sme f them disappear. Scientists say many glaciers are melting r getting smaller
because the Earth's average temperature is increasing. By 2100, the size f Eurpean glaciers can decrease by between 22 percent and
84 percent. Nearly all small glaciers in Nrway will likely disappear. Fr Fisher, this means that time is running ut. The melting pushes
him t try t phtgraph them befre it is t late.
As a child, Fisher lived next dr t a small airprt in the state f New Yrk. His grand- father was a pilt and tk Fisher n plane
rides when he was a yung child. His grandfather wuld tell him, “Whatever yu set yur mind t, yu can d. ”
In the late 1990s, a friend tld Fisher that the wrld’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him t cmbine his lve f flying and
phtgraphy t phtgraph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time and that his phtgraphs culd be
f great value t future generatins. S, he launched Glbal Glacier Initiative, a nn-prfit grup t supprt and shw his wrk, and he
planned t pen his phts t the public fr research.
Sme peple will ask him why he always risks flying ver glaciers when satellites have already given pictures f them. Fisher says,
“Satellite images can't really shw the lveliness f glaciers the way my phts can. My phts shw the clrs and shapes as the light

frm the sun hits them. Science has all f the data we need. The prblem is that it’s nt beautiful. ”
【小题1】What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Fisher’s scial activities.
B．Fisher’s trips t Eurpean cuntries.
C．The reasn fr Fisher’s shting glaciers.
D．The cause f the rise in Earth temperature.
【小题2】What is related t Fisher’s flying hbby?
A．His grandparents' dream.
B．His childhd experiences.
C．His curisity fr taking phts in the air,
D．His interest in seeing glaciers frm the air,
【小题3】Which wrd best describes Fisher’s phtgraphs?
A．Rmantic.
B．Unattractive.
C．Cnfusing.
D．Valuable.
【小题4】What des Fisher say abut his phtgraphs in the last paragraph?
A．They lack light prcessing.
B．They lack the clrs and shapes.
C．They shw the beauty f glaciers.
D．They hardly shw the lveliness f glaciers.
6. Big Basin Redwds State Park is recvering after a natural disaster—fires heavily dam aged Califrnia’s ldest prtected natural
area. Lightning strms caused mre than 650 fires in Nrthern Califrnia. But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing n
blackened red wd trees. Small flwers std ut n the burned land.
The big park usually has abut I millin visitrs a year. But ne year ag, many parts f the park burned fr 24 hurs. Mre than 100
structures were sabtaged , including the main part f the histric park, shelters, picnic tables and mre. Many bridges were gne, t.
In sme places, rts are still smking, leaving dangerus undergrund areas. Repair experts have been trying t identify materials and
waste that need t be remved. In many ways, the park des nt lk much different than it did sn after fires.
Mst f the ancient redwds have survived. Astnishingly, the trees are abut 2, 000 years ld and amng the tallest living things
n Earth. The next 8 t 10 mnths will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up t a year befre the public can safely use the paths
beynd a small castal area.
Envirnmentalists have urged quick actin because state fficials are currently prviding funds fr wildfire recvery effrts and new
building prjects. This change prvides a rare chance t get mre mney fr public lands.
Barth is the directr f Sempervirens Fund. That grup started an effrt in 1900 t prtect 15. 5 square kilmeters f redwd frest
that is nw in the center f Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign f hpe fr the state park’s system, " she said. Barth
added, “In this fire and rebirth, yu have an pprtunity again. ”Redwds are naturally fire resistant(防火的). In ld grwth frests,
mst trees have burn marks dating back t hundreds f years.
【小题1】What des the authr feel abut the recvery f the park?
A．Dubtful.
B．Anxius.
C．Curius.
D．Hpeful.
D．Rebuilt.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “sabtaged” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Destryed.
B．Ignred.
C．Prtected.
【小题3】What d we knw abut the redwds?
A．They have a shrt histry.
B．They are amazingly tall.
C．Few f them have survived.
D．Mst f them have n burn marks.
【小题4】What did Barth think f building Big Basin?
A．It was fr funds.
B．It was effrtless.
C．It was praisewrthy.
D．It was against nature.
7. Gt a messy desk? Dn’t wrry. It likely means yu’re creative and full f new ideas. A clean desk, by cntrast, suggests
genersity and traditin. “Previus study fund that a clean setting leads peple t d gd things,” said Kathleen Vhs, a researcher

frm University f Minnesta. “We fund, hwever, that yu can get really valuable utcmes frm being in a messy setting.”
In the first f several experiments, sme participants (参与者) were asked t cmplete a task in a clean and rderly ffice, while
thers did s in a messy ne with papers and ffice supplies everywhere. Afterward, the participants were given a chance t dnate t a
charity. “Being in a clean rm seemed t encurage peple t d what was expected f them,” Vhs said, “cmpared with the
participants in the messy rm, the participants in the clean rm dnated mre f their wn mney t charity.”
But the researchers verlked that messiness might have its advantages as well. In an—ther experiment, the participants were
asked t cme up with new uses fr ping—png balls. The participants in the messy rm gt the same number f ideas fr new uses
fr the balls as the nes in the clean—rm did, but their ideas were cnsidered as mre interesting and creative.
“Being in a messy rm led t smething that firms, industries and scieties want mre f: creativity,”Vhs said. “The researchers
als fund that disrderly envirnments seem t inspire breaking free f traditin, which can prduce fresh ideas,” Vhs said. “Orderly
envirnments, in cntrast, encurage traditin and playing it safe,” Vhs added. “Just making that envirnment tidy r untidy made
such a great difference in peple’s behavir.”
【小题1】What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T raise a questin fr readers t discuss.
B．T present the main tpic f the text.
C．T questin the findings f previus study.
D．T draw attentin t human’s gd qualities.
【小题2】Hw was the first experiments mainly carried ut?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By referring t a thery.
C．By giving sme examples.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
【小题3】What des Vhs think f the disrderly envirnments?
A．Interesting and creative ideas can be inspired.
B．The messier the envirnment is, the better it is.
C．The disrderly envirnments need t be cleaned up.
D．Bad habits may be frmed in such an envirnment.
【小题4】What is the best title fr the text?
A．It Is Time t Break Traditins
B．Clean up Yur Messy Desk Nw
C．What a Messy Desk Says abut Yu
D．Hw Can Yu Deal with a Messy Persnality
8. I’ve always been a bkwrm. As an English Literature graduate, reading is ne f the nly things I feel truly qualified t d.
There’s n place I’d rather be than buried in the pages f an attentin-getting stry. Yet lts f peple find it difficult t fit reading
int their daily rutine.
【小题1】
Dedicated (专用的) reading time. Setting aside sme dedicated time every day is a gd place t start.
【小题2】
Literary
agent Mlly Murray, wh runs Seahrse Bkstre, says she and her husband were struggling t get thrugh their bk pile until they
“turned ff the TV and became intentinal abut fitting in time t read” .
Listen t an audibk.
【小题3】
Bk blgger Amanda Chattertn, wh reviews bks n her site Bkish Chat, says she
sticks in her headphnes and “reads” while ging fr an hur lng pre-wrk walk in the mrning. “They are such a gd way t up
yur reading,” she says Set a challenge. If yu’re the kind f persn wh is inspired by gals, try using websites like GdReads t set
yurself a reading challenge fr the year.
“read the wrld”, which tasks yu with reading a bk by an authr frm ten different cuntries.
【小题5】 Finding that nne f her clse friends r family enjyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fentn launched THE
【小题4】
Elsewhere, Stry-Graph has a list f challenges yu can sign up t, such as
Bk Club n the Internet seven years ag and has grwn it t ver 13, 000 members since then. “It’s fantastic t be amng like-
minded individuals wh lve reading as much as I d,” she said.
A．Cnnect with bk-lvers nline.
B．Take inspiratin frm ther readers.
C．S hw can we make reading a regular habit?
D．What can we d t chse bks fr ur needs?

E．Even just 15 minutes will see yu finish an average-length bk in 20 days.
F．Yu can als add a bit f cmpetitin by fllwing what friends are reading.
G．Fr thse tugh t find pure reading time, audi bks allw yu t multitask
9. “Leave a place better than yu fund it.” It’s a
22, which was als Earth Day, he led twenty t help clean up the Jianku sectin f the Great Wall.
is the wner”, William said in the pening remarks f the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall
philsphy (人生哲学), but ne that William Lindesay hlds dear. On April
“He wh
China,
and is als ne f the greatest cultural relics in the wrld. Everyne has a
During the past three decades, he has spent mst f his time
t prtect it. Every day shuld be Earth Day,” he said.
and explring the Great Wall and has made his wn
thing that peple are ging ut t enjy themselves and t the great histry and
t
prtect the cultural relic. “It’s a
heritage, but it’s als quite dangerus if they dn’t
said.
hw fragile the histric sites are and hw fragile the
is,” William
In 1991, his first
then. In 2001, he
His next step is t
Alne n the Great Wall was published, and he has published anther five bks abut the Great Wall since
the Internatinal Friends f the Great Wall, an rganizatin whse aim is t prtect this t the past.
exhibitins (展览会) abut the Great Wall as a mnument ver the last 400 years. The exhibitins are
expected t be held in Beijing, Lndn, Paris and Washingtn D.C.
【小题1】
A．simple
【小题2】
B．frmal
C．classic
D．majr
A．experts
【小题3】
B．writers
C．wners
C．cares
D．vlunteers
D．frgives
D．depends n
D．try
A．climbs
B．knws
【小题4】
A．makes up
【小题5】
B．differs frm
B．chice
C．belngs t
C．prpsal
C．designing
C．agreements
C．gd
A．duty
【小题6】
A．walking
【小题7】
B．building
B．characters
B．creative
B．spread
D．investigating
D．factrs
A．effrts
【小题8】
A．special
【小题9】
D．curius
D．discver
D．admit
A．cntrast
【小题10】
A．recmmend
【小题11】
A．cnditin
【小题12】
A．magazine
【小题13】
A．established
【小题14】
A．cntributin
【小题15】
A．rganize
C．affect
B．explain
B．envirnment
B．paper
C．realize
C．situatin
C．article
D．equipment
D．bk
B．inspired
B．image
C．intrduced
C．link
D．unified
D．traditin
D．identify
B．preserve
C．dcument
10. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted
Faced with the big challenge, the gvernment had t turn
A cmmittee 【小题4】 (establish) t prevent the lss f cultural relics. They asked fr cntributins frm different
(department) and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. After investigating the issue and 【小题6】
【小题1】
(build) a new dam acrss the Nile,
【小题2】
led t prtests.
【小题3】
the United Natins fr help.
【小题
5】
(cnduct)
several tests, they made a prpsal that temples and ther cultural sites
and put back tgether in a place where they were safe frm the water.
【小题7】
(take) dwn piece by piece, and then mved
Over the next 20 years, thusands f engineers and wrkers rescued 22 temples and cuntless
fifty cuntries dnated nearly ＄80 millin t the prject. The prject was 【小题9】 great success, and prved that big challenges
【小题10】 was pssible fr them t wrk tgether t build a
【小题8】
(culture) relics and
can smetimes lead t great slutins. The cuntries learnt that
better tmrrw.
11. 假定你是李华，上周五，你校在会议厅开展了关于“如何使用零花钱”的讨论。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿，内容包括：
1.讨论的时间、地点和目的；
2.讨论结果；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Use Pcket Mney
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but
nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Jeremy kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu
k?” “Hney,” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal (燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t
stay in bed.”
Jeremy pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd
Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the
kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Jeremy thught. Saturday was the day when mm did laundry.
Jeremy lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside
which there was his mther’s favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew
where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said
“START.” Jeremy lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his
clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Jeremy pened the dr t
take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt prud.
Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________