河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
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这是一份河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题,共5页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The prtected lands f the Natinal Parks are sme f the mst amazing destinatins within the United States t view sme spectacular pieces f nature. Many f these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinatins fr hlidays and summer break.
Olympic Natinal Park, WA
Olympic Natinal Park is a great destinatin fr families t explre the wild beauty. At this park, visitrs will find beautiful beaches, a rain frest, muntains and mre. Children will lve the wild castline, with amazing beaches, and a lt f fascinating sea life. The whle family will lve the many hiking trails, the wild beauty f the beaches thrughut the park, and the wildlife within the frest and muntains.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, WY
Yellwstne Natinal Park is the natin's first natinal park. Visitrs can start at ne f the Visitr Centers t learn abut the abundant wildlife f Yellwstne. Children will lve keeping an eye ut fr elk and bisn while driving and hiking thrugh the park.
Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre, NC
Lcated n Nrth Carlina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre is an amazing destinatin fr recreating, relaxing and much mre. The seashre has many beautiful beaches fr the whle family t explre and enjy. Visitrs can spend vacatin time searching fr shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and mre. The Outer Banks are als an excellent spt t g windsurfing, especially n Hatteras Island.
Glacier Natinal Park, MT
Glacier Natinal Park was the tenth natinal park created in the natin. The park ffers visitrs the pprtunity t explre the amazing wilderness f Mntana, thrugh biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, bating and mre. The best time f year t visit is the early summer, the regin is snwy in the winter and ht in the summer.
1.What can yu d in Olympic Natinal Park?
A.Visit the park by car.B.G bating in the park.
C.Take a camp trip there.D.Enjy attractive sea life.
2.Which natinal park has the lngest histry in America?
A.Olympic Natinal Park.B.Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C.Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre.D.Glacier Natinal Park.
3.What d Olympic Natinal Park and Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre have in cmmn?
A.Bth have beautiful beaches.B.Bth ffer bird-watching.
C.Bth are in the same island.D.Bth prvide windsurfing.
B
Finding a muntain gat resting high n a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many f the millins f turists wh visit Wyming’s Grand Tetn Natinal Park every year, but park fficials say it might be time fr the bearded animals t g.
The prblem, accrding t the park, is that Grand Tetn’s 100 r s muntain gats threaten abut 80 bighrn sheep. The bighrn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ag. The strng gats spread disease and cmpete with bighrn sheep fr fd. Unlike small-sized bighrn sheep, Grand Tetn’s muntain gats aren’t native t the park. They were intrduced t the park in the 1960s.
Grand Tetn spkeswman Denise Germann said, “We’ve gt a management respnsibility t prtect the native species. After hearing frm the public n the prpsal (建议) in January, park fficials expect t decide as sn as mid-February n what t d abut the muntain gats.”
The gats are reprducing rapidly. Nw might be the best time t reduce the animals befre they’re t many t bring under cntrl, accrding t the Park Service.
One wildlife bilgist wh studies bighrn sheep praised the prpsal. Muntain gats’ riginal habitat is nwhere clse t where they’ve been intrduced in the U.S. t prvide hunting pprtunities, said Rb Ry Ramey II, with Nederland, Clrad-based Wildlife Science Internatinal, Inc.
Wildlife managers shuld get rid f muntain gats nt nly in Grand Tetn but elsewhere t help struggling bighrn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfrtunately, state wildlife agencies sell nnnative wildlife viewing pprtunities t the public,” Ramey said. “This is nt a z in the wilderness. It shuld really be fr native wildlife.”
4.What can be learnt abut the bighrn sheep in the park?
A.Their size is huge.B.Their number is decreasing.
C.They arrived in the 1960s.D.They threaten lcal species.
5.Hw did the public help park fficials prtect the bighrn sheep?
A.By prviding suggestins.B.By driving away muntain gats.
C.By vlunteering in the park.D.By taking ver Grand Tetn Natinal Park.
6.What is Germann’s attitude twards the bighrn sheep?
A.Curius.B.Prud.
C.Surprised.D.Cncerned.
7.What was the purpse f bringing in muntain gats in the beginning?
A.T ffer hunting chances.
B.T sell nnnative wildlife.
C.T satisfy wildlife managers.
D.T increase diversities f sheep.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
8.Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A.65 mph.B.85 mph.C.200 mph.D.310 mph.
9.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A.Trnades can d great harm.B.American cars need develping.
C.Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D.The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.What a trnad is.B.Hw a trnad frms.
C.Tips t survive a trnad.D.Hw t recgnize a trnad.
11.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A guidebk t the USA.B.An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C.A review f famus mvies.D.An article n natural disasters.
D
Sme American skatebarders are creating new mves by cmbining lngbarding and dance. This versin f the activity is already ppular in suthern Califrnia. It has als becme ppular in cities like Paris and Seul.
Reprters frm The Assciated Press recently spke with sme skaters abut the unusual activity. The AP described it as bringing tgether skating and dance —with a little danger as well. Hannah Dling tld the AP she ften jins friends in Santa Mnica, Ls Angeles, where they enjy lngbard dancing and ding tricks.
Lngbards started ut as a way fr surfers t keep in shape when they were nt in the water. They are lnger than traditinal skatebards. The added length can be mre difficult t mve with, but many skaters say they can be mre graceful n a lngbard. Tday, skaters use lngbards t make sidewalk turns and bmb hills. They als use them fr lngbard dancing.
Dling, wh is 30 years ld, shwed ff sme f her mves during a recent night in an empty parking lt in Santa Mnica. She was jined by her 33-year-ld friend Yun Huang, Jane Kang and Christie Gdman. Kang and Gdman are bth 29. The meetups are supprted by the Dancing Fundatin. The nn-prfit grup started with assistance frm American technlgy cmpany Ggle. The rganizatin was started by Achille Brightn, a 39-year-ld sftware engineer.
Lngbard dance is still quite yung. But Brightn tld the AP that it has already spread wrldwide—frm suthern Califrnia t Paris t Seul. He said thse places have public squares and a lt f pen spaces where peple can watch the skaters.
“Yu dn’t need skate parks. Yu just need rads,” Brightn said. “And because yu d it in public, peple see it. And they’re like, ‘Oh, that’s kind f cl.’”
“I think ne thing that ties tgether lngbarding and lngbard dancing is danger. Yu might miss a step; yu might fall; yu might get hurt,” he said. “And that’s the exciting bit.”
12.Which is the best descriptin f lngbard dance?
A.It’s a graceful traditinal sprt.
B.It’s a cmbinatin f skating and dance.
C.It’s mainly ppular in suthern Califrnia.
D.It’s a way fr surfers t keep in shape when they were nt in the water.
13.Wh is the ldest amng the fur lngbard dancers?
A.Hannah Dling.B.Jane Kang.C.Yun Huang.D.Christie Gdman.
14.What des Brightn think f lngbard dance?
A.Yung but ppular.B.Cl but cstly.
C.Difficult but graceful.D.Dangerus but exciting.
15.Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By making cmparisns.D.By explaining the reasns.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
As ur human ppulatin and resurce need grw, we are leaving less and less rm fr wildlife. But the gd news is that each f us can play a rle in helping wild animals by making the wrld a better place fr them. 16
17
Take a walk and enjy the wildlife all arund yu- the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend mre time utside appreciating, enjying and learning abut wildlife.
Speak up fr wildlife.
Becme a vice fr wildlife n scial media. Speak up and speak ut against wildlife illegal hunting, wild animal experiment, the illegal pet trade, wild animals used fr entertainment, and much mre. Learn abut the lives and prblems many animals are facing tday. 18 Encurage friends and thers t watch them t, and share yur ideas abut hw t prtect and save wildlife.
Pick up rubbish arund yu.
19 Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic f any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken fr fd by animals r can trap and even kill them.
Never buy prducts frm threatened r endangered species.
When traveling t a freign cuntry, shpping verseas, r shpping in yur lcal area, never buy gifts r prducts that supprt the illegal wildlife trade, r are frm animals in danger. 20
A.Cntact the lcal gvernment.
B.Then spread them n scial media.
C.G utside and cnnect with wildlife.
D.Yur chice culd make a big difference.
E.Take a free nline class n wildlife prtectin.
F.Cllecting rubbish can save the life f an animal.
G.We can help by putting the fllwing ideas int practice.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very few f us becme fluent in anther language by learning it in high schl. I went t university and then mved acrss the cuntry t seek a demanding jb, married and 21 children. I made a(n) 22 t keep the little French I learned in schl, but eventually I realized that this was really pintless. I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when yung and that ur abilities in that regard decline with 23 .
Hwever, just befre my 50th birthday, I 24 French classes. After I was tested t see which grup I belnged t, I was placed at almst the intrductry 25 . When I lked arund at my first class, I was surprised that many f the students were learning French as a third, furth r even fifth language.
Cntrary t my 26 that learning a new language was impssibly difficult, there were peple wh learned new languages as a matter f curse. While I had always thught f myself as a 27 learner, that was n lnger the case. I 28 new vcabulary rather slwly. What I learned ne week ag seemed t 29 as sn as I learned the next skill. I had t lk up the same wrds and language structures ver and ver. Nw, after several years f learning, I can listen t the news in French and 30 90% f it n the first try, read a nvel if the language isn’t t difficult and carry n a cnversatin if it desn’t g t fast. I’ve learned s much beynd grammar and vcabulary. I’ve met peple frm arund the wrld and all walks f life wh have the 31 t make a fl f themselves in rder t learn smething new. I’ve been taught by patient and inspiratinal teachers frm many crners f the wrld. Listening t the news as it is 32 t the peple f France, I have a renewed understanding f hw smething can lk 33 different frm anther viewpint. I’ve learned that a language is nt just a set f wrds, but a way f 34 . But mst f all, I’ve learned that it is never t 35 t learn smething new.
21.A.fundB.raisedC.chseD.escaped
22.A.actinB.gradeC.peratinD.effrt
23.A.healthB.cncernC.interestD.age
24.A.gt ready frB.gt n withC.signed up frD.fell in lve with
25.A.levelB.psitinC.attemptD.test
26.A.agreementB.researchC.beliefD.actin
27.A.slwB.cnfidentC.seriusD.quick
28.A.absrbedB.vercameC.createdD.recgnized
29.A.g dwnB.pay ffC.slip awayD.build up
30.A.understandB.reciteC.guessD.hear
31.A.chanceB.trickC.desireD.curage
32.A.fadedB.stppedC.returnedD.presented
33.A.cmpletelyB.equallyC.rughlyD.slightly
34.A.wrkingB.thinkingC.livingD.learning
35.A.slwB.impssibleC.lateD.incnvenient
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Sixie, authr f China's first agricultural encyclpedia, was ne f the leading agrnmists (农学家) in Chinese histry. In the late years f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, he wrte Qimin Yashu, the 36 (early) and mst cmplete agricultural encyclpedia still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was brn in Yidu Cunty in Shandng Prvince. During his childhd, Jia's family wasn't wealthy, but had 37 rich cllectin f bks. This prvided the yung Jia with an pprtunity: t read ancient Chinese literature 38 (wide) n agriculture. He cmpleted Qimin Yashu during the wars, 39 he saw the sufferings f the pr farmers. 40 he firmly believed was that the develpment f agriculture culd help thse farmers ut.
The bk, which has 92 chapters in 10 vlumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 41 (cver) a wide range f tpics and recrds n prductin experiences and methds. It includes advice n farming, fishery and sideline ccupatins. In the bk, he emphasized the imprtance f seed breeding in rder t cultivate better 42 (variety).
Qimin Yashu was first distributed mainly amng cmmn peple. In the late Tang Dynasty, the bk was intrduced t Japan. S far, the bk 43 (translate) int several languages. Qimin Yashu is cnsidered 44 an imprtant summary f farming knwledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 45 (majr) in agriculture.
第四部分;写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
46.假定你是来自光明中学的小记者,最近你所在城市,发现一处隋唐时期的历史遗址。对于是否应当开发它人们有不同的观点。请就此写一篇新闻报道。要点包括:
1.支持者:了解历史,发展旅游业;
2.反对者:破坏文物;
3.你的观点态度。
注意:1.词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:开发 explre 旅游业 turism
Recently, citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr Mrgan’s first day as a teacher. As a yung teacher, Mr Mrgan was determined t establish himself as strict but fair.
As he launched int the lecture, the classrm dr suddenly pened. A by walked in. “Yu’re 20 minutes late. Culd yu intrduce yurself?” Mr Mrgan said.
“I’m Archie,“ replied the by with tired eyes. Archie lked very untidy, as thugh he hadn’t slept well. “I’m srry. I verslept. I didn’t mean t cme in late. I was just tired.”
As Mr Mrgan saw Archie’s ntebk, his expressin grew uneasy.“Yu didn’t d yur hmewrk.” He sclded (责骂) the by in frnt f the whle class. “This is unacceptable. I want t meet yur parents tmrrw.”
But Archie never shwed up in class the fllwing day and Mr Mrgan started t wrry. As he prepared t leave after class, he nticed an lder wman waiting utside the classrm.
“I’m Archie’s grandmther,” the wman tld Mr Mrgan. “My grandsn was a little sick, s I tld him nt t g t tld me yu wanted t meet his parents. I’m wrried abut his recent behavir in class. ”She explained Archie’s father was killed in a mtrcycle crash sme years ag. His mther has been dealing with sme issues since then.
That same evening, Mr Mrgan drve t Archie’s address. “I was just passing by and thught I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” Archie’s grandmther stammered(结结巴巴地说),“Archie has gne t get medicine. Besides, I shuld start cleaning, s if yu dn’t mind...”Mr Mrgan understd talking t the grandmther wuld be useless, s he left the huse. As he headed back, he ran int Archie. The by was dirty and exhausted. Archie lked up at Mr Mrgan, his eyes wide with fear and embarrassment. “Mr Mrgan,... please dn’t cme here again..I’m tired, and I have t wash up.”
“Yu didn’t cme t schl tday, and yur grandmther tld me yu were sick,” said Mr Mrgan.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mr Mrgan knew Archie was hiding smething and asked him t speak it ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr Mrgan wanted t d smething t slve Archie’s prblem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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