高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Looking into the Future综合训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Looking into the Future综合训练题，共16页。

1.It is acknwledged that the schl shuld spare n effrt t help each student t achieve their (潜力) t the fullest.
2.In the new teaching mdel, it's vital and crucial that teachers shuld encurage students t develp (批判的) thinking instead f accepting everything they are tld.
3.(2023浙江1月)Hwever astnishing Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with (人工的) intelligence.
4.Accrding t the weather f , there will be frst tmrrw mrning.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His treatment was a (cmbine) f surgery, radiatin and drugs.
2.It was apparently a very effective way fr them t keep track their spending.
3.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth date and (ccupy).
4.(2024河南郑州开学考试)Frm the time she was a child, she was (abnrmal) quiet.
5.Everyne shuld make every effrt t ensure schl (secure) and prevent students frm being bullied.
6.Scientists need t d numerus preparatins (predict) when and where the earthquake will happen.
7.He cmmanded that rads (build) t link castles acrss the land.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Dn't call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternn. I (have) a test then.
2.We'd better take umbrellas with us. I'm sure it (rain) when we arrive in Lndn.
3.The ceremny has t be pstpned because, accrding t the weather reprt, it (rain) at the scheduled time.
4.I wn't be able t watch the ftball game n TV tmrrw mrning because I (write) my paper at that time.
5.Nw they are sitting in their classrm and listening t a tape. This time tmrrw they (sit) in the cinema.
题型(二)
1.(2021北京写作)当你看到我的信时,我将正在医院接受治疗。
When yu read my letter, I in the hspital.
2.这位教授明天上午八点将正在给学生们解释这项实验。
The prfessr t the students at 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
3.(2021新高考Ⅱ)我们将于5月23日上午10点举行免费体验课,展示有效和积极的练习课的丰富多样。
We a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises.
4.(2022全国乙)它们将在列车前方的轨道上移动,并被编程为自动运行。
They n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly.
5.你明天要用车吗?如果不用,我可以借用吗?(委婉表达)
yur car tmrrw? If nt, can I brrw it?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024广东松湖莞中、深大附中联考)
It is reprted that a strike by wrkers happened because industry bsses were planning t cancel paper tickets and clse almst 1,000 statin ticket ffices in England. The gvernment says nthing has been decided in reply t this strike. But sme fficials say peple can save mney in this way.
Regardless f the result f the strike, the directin f digital change is clear. With time ging by, statin ticket ffices are likely t becme a sepia-tinted memry. Fr us, we wh have been used t rganizing travel via a smartphne feel little sadness. Nevertheless, fr peple withut nline skills — wh may be lder, prer and weaker—anther small scial barrier will be built.
Frm dctr appintments t payment apps, mre and mre key services are nw prvided nline. Lcal gvernment, lack f mney, has t d business in this way. As this change takes place, sme peple hld that it can be unfair t sme users. In the case f health and scial care, thse wh need help mst are unable t navigate (导航) a digital rute t the place. A recent reprt estimated that arund 6% f husehlds have n Internet access. As digital technlgy becmes the gatekeeper t everyday life, sme grups may face the prblem f exclusin and islatin.
In a sense, the debate ver ticket ffices ffers an pprtunity t reflect n the increasing rle f technlgy in ur sciety. Clearly, it is imprtant and critical t help marginalised grups gain easy nline access. Sme peple will never becme cmfrtable using smartphnes r tablets. Sme ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. This will cst mre. But that is the price f being fair t thse wh find themselves n the wrng side f the digital divide.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The desire f the gvernment.
B.The disappearance f paper tickets.
C.The cause f a strike by emplyees.
D.The prblem f statin ticket ffices.
2.What des the underlined wrd “sepia-tinted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Latest. B.Different. C.Prfund. D.Dated.
3.What did the recent reprt fcus n?
A.The digital divide risks. B.The majrity f husehlds.
C.The exclusin prcess. D.The individual estimates.
4.What is the authr's attitude tward canceling paper tickets?
A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Dubtful. D.Apprving.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024陕西西安市第八十三中学月考)
By 2050 we'll be able t send memries, emtins and feelings acrss the Internet. 1 Teenagers will lve it. Instead f putting an emji (表情符号) at the end f every sentence, they will use a relevant emtin: anger, happiness, r excitement.
I'm talking abut telepathy (心灵感应), really. We'll still cmmunicate the traditinal way. 2 Our children will wnder, “What is a keybard?”In this sense, we will enter the age f the “brain net”.
Medicine will develp fast, t. We will have cured certain frms f cancer, and we will have begun t treat the disease like the cmmn cld. We'll live with it. It will n lnger be deadly. 3 Technlgy will help in this respect. 4 Smart tilets will perfrm liquid bipsies (液体活检) t discver cancer cells. Smart bjects like phnes will give us a check-up autmatically.
5 By 2050 I think we'll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans (器官) f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we're brn with t becme ld and weak and cease t wrk, we'll replace them. That's all cming. And it desn't take much imaginatin and fantasy t realize it.
A.We will d a few tests.
B.Peple will live an easy life.
C.We wn't fear it like we d nw.
D.Brain science will have changed cmmunicatin.
E.We can already use human cells t grw skin, nses, ears, etc.
F.But cmmunicating telepathically will avid misunderstandings between peple.
G.Our clthes will detect the beginnings f a heart disease, and advise us t get treatment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023山东鄄城一中模拟)
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March— 1 six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn's turism ffice. “We see the sky is 3 , but dwn in the valley it's darker—it's like n a 4 day.”
But that changed when a system f high-tech 5 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighburing peaks (山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan 6 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t use. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 7 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam (束) f light nt the twn's central 8 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square metres. When the light 9 , residents f Rjukan gathered tgether.
“Peple have been sitting there and standing there and taking 10 f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally 11 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all 12 the sunshine at the same time. Hwever, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn's 13 residents.
“It's nt very 14 ,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are 15 .”
B.bviuslyC.nearly D.precisely
B.believeC.hear D.ntice
B.blueC.high D.wide
B.nrmalC.different D.warm
B.telescpesC.mirrrs D.cameras
B.frecastedC.received D.imagined
B.directsC.predicts D.fllws
B.hallC.square D.street
B.returnedC.faded D.stpped
B.ntesC.care D.hld
B.fullC.flat D.silent
B.avidC.enjy D.stre
B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
B.clearC.cld D.easy
B.waitingC.watching D.sharing
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.critical 3.artificial 4.frecast
Ⅱ 考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的f可知此处应用名词,故填cmbinatin。句意:对他的治疗是把手术、放射疗法和药物治疗结合为一体。
2.f 考查介词。keep track f意为“了解……的动态”。故填f。句意:对他们来说,这显然是了解他们的开销的一种非常有效的方法。
3.ccupatin 考查名词。设空处和and前的birth date为并列成分,由此可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填ccupatin。句意:你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生日期和职业详情的表格。
4.abnrmally 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词quiet,故填副词abnrmally。句意:从小她就出奇地安静。
5.security 考查名词。分析句子结构可知设空处应用名词作动词ensure的宾语,secure的名词形式是security。句意:每个人都应该不遗余力地保证校园安全,阻止学生受到霸凌的危害。
6.t predict 考查动词不定式。句意:为了预测地震将会在何时何地发生,科学家们需要做很多准备工作。结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t predict。
7.be built 考查虚拟语气。句意:他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。cmmand意为“命令”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”的形式,其中shuld可以省略。从句主语rads和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be built。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.will be having 考查将来进行时。句意:今天下午2点到4点之间不要给我打电话。那个时候我将正在考试。由时间状语then并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
2.will be raining 考查将来进行时。句意:我们最好随身带上雨伞。我确信当我们到达时,伦敦将正在下雨。根据when we arrive in Lndn并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
3.will be raining 考查将来进行时。句意:典礼不得不推迟,因为根据天气预报,预定时间将正在下雨。根据时间状语at the scheduled time并结合句意可知此处表示将来某一个时间点正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
4.will be writing 考查将来进行时。句意:我明天早上将不能在电视上看足球赛了,因为那时我将正在写论文。由时间状语tmrrw mrning及at that time并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
5.will be sitting 考查将来进行时。句意:现在他们正坐在教室里听录音带。明天的这个时候他们将正坐在电影院。 由时间状语This time tmrrw并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
题型(二)
1.will be being treated 2.will be explaining the experiment
3.will be hlding 4.will be mving 5.Will yu be using
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了铁路行业想要把车票的销售转移到线上,这种数字化转型引起了一些问题。
1.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要提到,行业大佬计划取消纸质车票,并关闭英国的近1,000个车站售票处,由此引发了罢工。政府表示没有做出决定以回应这次罢工。由此可知,第一段主要介绍了罢工的原因。故选C。
2.D 词义猜测题。画线词前面谈到,数字化转型的方向是明确的。画线词所在句意为“随着时间的推移,车站售票处很可能变成一个……记忆”。画线词后谈到我们这些习惯了通过智能手机来组织旅行的人几乎不会感到悲伤。由此可知,画线词sepia-tinted与D项“dated陈旧的,过时的”意思相近。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。文章第三段最后两句提到“最近的一份报告估计,约6%的家庭无法上网。随着数字技术成为日常生活的门槛,一些群体可能会面临着被排斥和孤立的问题”。所以,最近的这份报告关注了数字鸿沟带来的风险。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段谈到,一些人永远不会自如地使用智能手机或平板电脑,必须保留一些重要服务的线下选择,虽然花费会多一些,但那就是实现公平的代价。由此推知,作者对于取消纸质车票的态度是消极的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.cancel v.取消 2.in reply t答复
3.regardless f不管…… 4.barrier n.障碍
5.appintment n.预约;约定 6.take place 发生
7.estimate v.估计 8.access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利 9.ptin n.选择;选择权 10.maintain v.保持;维修
【熟词生义】 1.strike n.罢工 2.hld v.认为 3.divide n.界限;差异,分歧
【差距词汇】 1.exclusin n.排斥;排除 2.islatin n.隔离;孤独 3.reflect n认真思考
长难句
原句 It is reprted that a strike by wrkers happened because industry bsses were planning t cancel paper tickets and clse almst 1,000 statin ticket ffices in England.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语,that引导主语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
译文 据报道,工人因为行业大佬计划取消纸质车票,并关闭英国的近1,000个车站售票处而进行了罢工。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。作者从三个方面畅想了未来的生活。
1.D 细节句。 设空处前提到,到2050年,我们将能够通过互联网传递记忆、情感和感觉。设空处后提到,青少年会很喜欢这样。他们不再在每句话的末尾加上表情符号,而是将直接使用相关的感情:生气、开心或者激动。由此可知,本段在讲未来交流的方式的变化,分析选项,D项“脑科学将已经改变了交流。”符合本段主旨,故选D。
2.F 细节句。本段首句提到了心灵感应。设空处前一句提到,我们仍然会用传统的方式交流,F项“但是以心灵感应的方式交流能避免人与人之间产生误会。”与前一句构成转折关系,且呼应首句提到的心灵感应,符合语境。故选F。
3.C 细节句。 前文讲到,医疗也会快速发展,我们将能治愈某些癌症,并且我们会开始像对待普通感冒一样对待癌症,我们会和它共存,它将不再是致命的。C项“我们不会像现在这样害怕它。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
4.G 细节句。设空处前提到科技将在这方面有所帮助。设空处后举了智能马桶能通过液体活检来发现癌细胞的例子。G项“我们的衣服会发现心脏病的先兆,并建议我们去治疗。”也是在日常生活中,科技在医疗方面应用的具体例子,符合语境。故选G。
5.E 细节句。根据设空处后面内容“到2050年,我认为我们将能够培育很多重要的人体器官,而不再是任由我们生来就有的器官变老变虚弱,停止工作,我们可以替换它们。”可知,本段与器官有关,E项“我们已经可以用人体细胞来培育皮肤、鼻子、耳朵,等等。”也是在讲器官,符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.instead f代替 2.cure v.治愈 3.treat v.对待;治疗;款待 4.deadly adj.致命的 5.perfrm v.实施;执行;表演 6.rather than而不是 7.replace v.替换;代替;取代
【熟词生义】 1.respect n.方面 2.realize v.实现
长难句
原句 By 2050 I think we'll be able t grw many f the imprtant rgans f the bdy and, rather than allw the rgans we're brn with t becme ld and weak and cease t wrk, we'll replace them.
分析 该句是由连词and 连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中think后为省略了that的宾语从句;在第二个分句中we're brn with为省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句,修饰先行词rgans。
译文 到2050年,我认为我们将能够培育很多重要的人体器官,而不再是任由我们生来就有的器官变老变虚弱,停止工作,我们可以替换它们。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。挪威一个叫Rjukan的小镇一年中几乎有半年的时间没有直射的太阳光。现在借助于一套高科技的镜子,生活在这个山谷的居民终于能在冬季享受太阳光了。
1.C 根据上文“frm late September t mid-March”可知,此处指差不多(nearly)六个月的时间。
2.D 设空处后的it指代下文“We see the sky is 3 , but dwn in the valley it's darker”。由此可知,当太阳在照耀时,人们会注意到(ntice)它。
3.B 根据常识可知,当阳光照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue)。
4.A 根据上文“dwn in the valley it's darker”可知,然而向下到山谷里,天暗了,像阴天(cludy)一样。
5.C 根据下文“The mirrrs are cntrlled...”可知应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子(mirrrs)。
6.C 根据下文“their very first ray f winter sunshine”可知居民们获得(received)了冬日里的第一缕阳光。
7.B 这些镜子是由电脑控制的,电脑指示(directs)这些镜子在白天随着太阳转动,在有风的天气里关闭。
8.C 根据下文“The twn square was ttally...”可知,这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到城镇的中心广场(square)上。
9.A 当光出现(appeared)的时候,这里的居民就聚集在一起。
10.A 人们坐在那里,站在那里并互相拍照。take pictures f... “给……拍照”。
11.B 根据下文“I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”可知城镇的中心广场上都是人。full满的。
12.C 这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjy)阳光。
13.D 根据第一段中的“des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March”可知,这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光(sun-starved)。
14.A 根据上文的叙述以及下文“but it is enugh”可知此处表达的是阳光区面积不是很大(big)。
15.D 此处表达镇上的居民共同分享(sharing)这难得的阳光。
【高频词汇】 1.situated adj.坐落在;位于 2.intrduce v.推行;实施;采用 3.reflect v.反射 4.neighburing adj.邻近的 5.rughly adv.大约 6.gather v.聚集;集合