[英语][三模]浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年中考三模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][三模]浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年中考三模试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Charles?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
2. Where des the wman want t g?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
3. Which sprt des Sarah like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
4. Hw is Lucy feeling nw?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
5. What des the man really want t d?
A. Ride a new bike.
B. Take a shrt walk.
C. Have a big breakfast.
【答案】B
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6. What des Debbie want t d after the exams?
A. D sprts.
B. Sleep all day.
C. Play cmputer games.
7. When will Debbie knw the exam result?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8. Wh is Charles?
A. Alice’s new manager.
B. Alice’s new teacher.
C. Alice’s new neighbr.
9. Hw lng has he been in Hangzhu?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr ten years.
10. What’s the matter with him?
A. He has gt a cugh.
B. He has gt a fever.
C. He has gt a stmachache.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
听下面一段独白，回答五个题。
11. Which day is the radi shw n?
A. April 20th.B. May 14th.C. June 5th.
12. Wh is the guest n the shw?
A. Ryan Hickman.B. Tyler Grdn.C. Jrdan Reeves.
13. Why is he invited as a guest?
A. He saves animals in danger.
B. He prtects the envirnment.
C. He travels t many cuntries.
14. Where des he d vlunteer wrk with his grup?
A. In Texas.B. In Alaska.C. In Califrnia.
15. What des Ryan think f the things he has dne?
A. Enjyable.B. Interesting.C. Meaningful.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. What is the tpic f the survey?
A. Careers and jbs.B. Gals and bjectives.
C. Effrts and supprt.D. Hpes and expectatins.
17. Which cuntry has the highest percentage f students wh have a clear gal fr career?
A. China.B. Suth Krea.C. US.D. Japan.
18. In which clumn (专栏) f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Peple.
C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文主要是关于职业的调查。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据调查内容可知，本文主要是关于职业的调查。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查数据可知，韩国有明确职业目标的学生比例最高，为69.1%。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是关于职业的调查，故文章可能出现在杂志的“教育”部分。故选C。
B
Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? With the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages!
In Prfessr Karen Bakker’s new bk, The Sunds f Life: Hw Digital Technlgy Is Bringing Us Clser t the Wrlds f Animals and Plants, she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.
All arund the animal kingdm, there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and translate. Elephants, fr example, talk with each ther using infrasnic sund (次声波)—far belw ur human hearing range. Cral in the cean als sends sund waves t attract baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising as cral desn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment int these envirnments t pick up the sunds humans cannt hear.
After the sunds are recrded, AI can study their meanings, accrding t the news website Vx. Fr example, researchers used AI t translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They fund ver 60 percent were arguments abut 4 things: fd, sleep psitins, invasin (侵入) f persnal space, and unwanted advances.
This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals but cmmunicate back t them. Fr example, ▲ . In a study, scientists put its language AI system int a rbt s that the rbt culd create a dance rutine t tell ther bees where the fd was.
19. What is Karen Bakker’s new bk mainly abut?
A. Hw AI create an animal and plant kingdm.
B. Why AI is used t research plants and animals.
C. Hw AI helps understand animals’ languages.
D. Why AI makes a big difference t human beings.
20. What des cral use t cmmunicate with each ther accrding t Para. 3?
A. Sund waves.B. Infrasnic sund.
C. Bdy languages.D. Special smells.
21. Hw des the authr prve AI can knw the meanings f the sunds in Para. 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By drawing mind maps.
C. By raising questins.D. By making cmparisns.
22. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. bees are busy with their wrkB. bees are gd at lking fr fd
C. bees like flying amng flwersD. bees use dances t talk with thers
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍我们通过AI可以了解动物在谈论什么和促进人类和动物的交流。
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages!”以及“she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.”可知，Karen Bakker的新书主要讲了人工智能如何帮助理解动物的语言。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cral in the cean als sends sund waves t attract baby cral t safer areas t grw.”可知，海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波来吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, researchers used AI t translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They fund ver 60 percent were arguments abut 4 things: fd, sleep psitins, invasin (侵入) f persnal space, and unwanted advances.”可推知，作者在第四段举例证明了人工智能可以了解声音的含义。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a study, scientists put its language AI system int a rbt s that the rbt culd create a dance rutine t tell ther bees where the fd was.”可推知，蜜蜂可以用舞蹈交流。选项D“蜜蜂用舞蹈与其他蜜蜂交流”符合语境。故选D。
C
Like many ABCs (American-brn Chinese) and yung Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung tk great interest in Chinese fd after they’d grwn up, but fund it really hard t learn hw t prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, cmpared with western recipes (菜谱) presented n TVs r Blgs.
As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs have right psitins t d smething abut this. Bill, the father, had spent years cking beef at his family’s Chinese American restaurant. Judy, the mm, was brn and raised in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut traditinal Shanghainese cking. Meanwhile, the tw sisters had grwn up in the New Jersey cuntry, eating their parents’ fd, but als grwing in American fd culture.
S, in 2013, the Leungs started a blg called The Wks f Life. Different frm ther fd blgs, it’s intergeneratinal heritage (代际传承) cking culture—The fur family members tk turns psting recipes, each sharing their wn favrites with their area f expert knwledge.
Kaitlin says that The Wks f Life fllws alng line f pineers—like Jyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, wh first started t bring Chinese hme cking int the US and gt mre attentin. “We feel excited we’ve made a meaningful mask ver these years, explaining that there is a huge need fr these recipes in the US,” she says, “it’s abut the gap, yes, but there’s als a huge need. Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their heritage.”
“Five years ag, yu wuldn’t have been able t find a tn f Chinese recipes in the New Yrk Times,” Kaitlin says, “nw yu can find them frm blgs like The Wks f Life.”
23. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds “gap” in Para. 1?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
24. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para. 2?
A. T shw the Leungs’ lve fr hme cking fd.
B. T intrduce the Leungs’ fd blg t yung peple.
C. T pint ut the Leungs’ advantages t start a fd blg.
D. T express the Leungs’ different feelings abut hmetwn.
25. Why is The Wks f Life ppular accrding t the passage?
A. It prvides fd fr ABCs and Chinese immigrants.
B. It first brught Chinese hme cking int America.
C. It was started by Jice Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai.
D. It cnnects Asian Americans with their fd traditin again.
26. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wks f Life.B. Western Recipes.
C. Histry f Hme Cking.D. Pineers in Spreading Culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Wks f Life博客的诞生。
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but fund it really hard t learn hw t prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, cmpared with western recipes (菜谱) presented n TVs r Blgs.”可知，Sarah和Kaitlin Leung对中餐很感兴趣，但是发现很难准备中餐，Sarah认为与电视或博客上展示的西方食谱相比，这是一种“差距”。因此“gap”表示“A difference between tw views r situatins.”。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs have right psitins t d smething abut this.”以及通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要指出了Leungs一家开始一个美食博客的优势。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their heritage.”可知，The Wks f Life很受欢迎是因为它再次将亚裔美国人与他们的饮食传统联系起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Wks f Life博客的诞生。故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
① “Practice makes perfect” is a very ppular expressin. But can we take this saying literally?
②One ppular view is that if a persn practises fr at least 10, 000 hurs, he will reach “perfectin”, r in ther wrds, becme an expert in a field. It was given by Malclm Gladwell in his best-selling bk, Outliers: The Stry f Success. He gave the examples f the music grup The Beatles and Micrsft c-creatr Bill Gates, wh clearly put in ver 10, 000 hurs f practice befre they became successful.
③Hwever, Gladwell’s bk has been said by many t be t simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericssn argued that 10, 000 hurs was just an average figure. Sme peple may need fewer than 10, 000 hurs and thers may need mre. He als said that practising a lt was nt enugh, the type and quality f practice als made a difference. Mst imprtantly, he mentined the imprtance f “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a persn practises a specific part f a skill in depth rather than as a whle, it’ll be much mre effective, thugh it’s tiring.
④ Many ther studies argue that practice alne is far frm enugh. In fact, a mre recent study frm Princetn University stated that practice nly accunted fr up t 26% f reaching an expert level. Many ther factrs (因素) such as IQ, persnality, attitude, and starting age can als cunted. Natural talent is an imprtant factr, especially in sprts. Fr instance, many baseball players in America with amazing visin can see the ball much sner than thers d. Success als depends n scial factrs, envirnmental factrs, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
⑤ In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead us t imprvement.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 2 refer t (指代)?
A. The view.B. The wrd.
C. The bk.D. The field.
28. What is Anders Ericssn’s attitude (态度) t Gladwell’s view n practice?
A. Amazed.B. Wrried.
C. Hpeful.D. Dubtful.
29. Which f the fllwing is especially imprtant in sprts accrding t Princetn University’s study?
A. IQ.B. Persnality.
C. Natural talent.D. Starting age.
30. Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Practice makes better.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. Every man has his price.D. A gd beginning is half dne.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“One ppular view is that if a persn practises fr at least 10, 000 hurs, he will reach “perfectin”, r in ther wrds, becme an expert in a field. It was given by Malclm Gladwell”可知，如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他将达到“完美”，这是Malclm Gladwell的一种观点，因此“it”指代“The view.”。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anders Ericssn argued that 10, 000 hurs was just an average figure. Sme peple may need fewer than 10, 000 hurs and thers may need mre. He als said that practising a lt was nt enugh, the type and quality f practice als made a difference.”可推知，Anders Ericssn对Gladwell的观点表示怀疑。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natural talent is an imprtant factr, especially in sprts.”可知，普林斯顿大学的研究表明天赋在体育运动中特别重要。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead us t imprvement.”可知，作者认为：练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能让我们进步。故可推知，作者可能会同意选项A的表述。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever seen the sldiers pile sandbags n the trenches (战壕) in battles? This is because the sandbags can stp flying bullets (子弹). S why are these little grains f sand s pwerful? Nw let’s d an experiment t find ut the secret behind the sandbags.
Befre ding the experiment, I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, tw pieces f white paper, sme dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick abut 30cm lng. With all these things prepared, the experiment began.
First, I cvered ne end f the paper tube with ne piece f paper and tied it with a rubber band. Then, I brke the white paper with a stick. The paper is easy t break. After that, I put anther piece f white paper at the end f the tube and filled 3/4 f the tube with sand. Nw I’m hlding the paper tube in ne hand, inserting (插) the stick int the tube with the ther hand and pressing the stick dwn. With sand in the tube, it’s very hard t break the paper. D yu knw why?
It turns ut that the frce we use n the stick is nt fully applied t the paper. Because there are many tiny spaces between the sand in the paper tube, when the stick is pressed dwn, the sand kncks and presses against each ther, spreading the frce everywhere inside the paper tube. As a result, nly a small part f the frce n the white paper is left, and it is nt enugh t break the white paper. That’s why a sandbag can stp a bullet.
Science Experimental Reprt
【语篇解读】本文是Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍实验过程的内容。
【答案】31. Materials 32. Cver 33. stick 34. 3/4 35. spreads
【31题详解】
根据“I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, tw pieces f white paper, sme dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick abut 30cm lng.”可知，这些都是实验的材料，应用复数名词materials，首字母需大写。故填Materials。
【32题详解】
根据“I cvered ne end f the paper tube with ne piece f paper and tied it with a rubber band”可知，用纸盖住管子的末端，用橡皮筋扎好。cver“盖住”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Cver。
【33题详解】
根据“I brke the white paper with a stick”可知，用棍子把纸折断。故填stick。
【34题详解】
根据“After that, I put anther piece f white paper at the end f the tube and filled 3/4 f the tube with sand.”可知，在管子的末端再放一张纸，用沙子填满管子的3/4。故填3/4。
【35题详解】
根据“the sand kncks and presses against each ther, spreading the frce everywhere inside the paper tube.”可知，沙子将力向四面八方扩散。spread“扩散”，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spreads。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight in Pennsylvania n January 16th. ___36___ Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team, ___37___ t call ff his player’s weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due t the expected ___38___ weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been canceled. Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and clear ___39___ frm their driveways. Everyne, please remember: Dn’t ___40___ any mney—that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut.”
The players received the ___41___ and went ut t wrk n the thick snw that fell vernight. All f them spent several hurs ___42___ remving the snw n the driveways. Afterwards, sme players texted their cach t tell him hw ___43___ they were. “We all feel great abut it,” said team captain Gavin Mul, “it’s nt nly helping them, ___44___ it’s helping us t becme a better team.”
Many peple culdn’t believe that the players ffered help withut any payment. And sme peple even ___45___ the players’ help because they wuldn’t take mney fr it.
___46___, it was nt the first time fr the team t have the wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than twenty years ag. It was ne f the many ___47___ the team kept.
“It’s abut cmmunity.” the cach said, “it is an inspiring way fr ___48___ t cmmunicate with the cmmunity. Remving snw is just ne f thse chances t shw thanks t the cmmunity that ___49___ us.”
The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f ___50___ at the same time. It was a win fr all.
36. A. Headmaster B. Cach C. Expert D. Galkeeper
37. A. decided B. cntinued C. stpped D. frgt
38. A. fine B. terrible C. amazing D. cmfrtable
39. A. snw B. water C. earth D. grass
40. A. lend B. lse C. accept D. dnate
41. A. news B. review C. invitatin D. message
42. A. in B. fr C. with D. abut
43. A. calm B. happy C. angry D. nervus
44. A. and B. but C. s D. as
45. A. called n B. asked fr C. handed ut D. turned dwn
46. A. Actually B. Recently C. Nrmally D. Ttally
47. A. secrets B. traditins C. recrds D. prblems
48. A. us B. him C. her D. them
49. A. saves B. invites C. supprts D. punishes
50. A. trust B. kindness C. cnfidence D. curage
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练要求队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【36题详解】
句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delall决定取消球员的举重训练。
Headmaster校长；Cach教练；Expert专家；Galkeeper守门员。根据下文“t call ff his player’s weightlifting practice”可知，此处指“教练”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delall决定取消球员的举重训练。
decided决定；cntinued继续；stpped停止；frgt忘记。根据“Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team,…t call ff his player’s weightlifting practice.”可知，教练决定取消球员们的举重训练。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。
fine令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；cmfrtable令人舒适的。根据“A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight in Pennsylvania n January 16th.”可知，此处指“糟糕的天气”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，清理他们车道上的积雪。
snw雪；water水；earth地球；grass草。根据“A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight in Pennsylvania n January 16th.”可知，帮助他们清理积雪。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。
lend借出；lse失去；accept接受；dnate捐赠。根据“Many peple culdn’t believe that the players ffered help withut any payment.”可知，教练要求队员们不要收钱。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：队员们接到消息后，冒着连夜下的厚雪出去工作。
news新闻；review评论；invitatin邀请；message口信，消息。根据“Due t the expected…weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been canceled. Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and clear…frm their driveways. Everyne, please remember: Dn’t…any mney—that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut.”可知，队员们接到了教练的消息后马上去铲雪。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：他们都花了几个小时清除车道上的积雪。
in在里面；fr为了；with和；abut关于。spend sme time in ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：之后，一些队员给教练发短信，告诉他他们有多开心。
calm镇静的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的。根据“We all feel great abut it,”可知，队员们很开心。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这不仅帮助了他们，也帮助我们成为了一支更好的球队。
and并且；but但是；s因此；as作为。nt nly…but…“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：有些人甚至拒绝了队员们的帮助，因为他们不愿意拿钱。
called n拜访；asked fr要求；handed ut分发；turned dwn拒绝。根据“the players’ help because they wuldn’t take mney fr it”可知，有一些邻居因队员们不愿意拿钱而拒绝了帮助。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。
Actually实际上；Recently最近；Nrmally通常；Ttally完全地。根据“it was nt the first time fr the team t have the wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than twenty years ag.”可知，实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。
secrets秘密；traditins传统；recrds记录；prblems问题。根据“it was nt the first time fr the team t have the wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than twenty years ag.”可知，这是球队保留的众多传统之一。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：这是我们与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式。
us我们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据“the cach said,”可知，教练指的是“对我们来说，这是与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式”。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：除雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。
saves拯救；invites邀请；supprts支持；punishes惩罚。根据“shw thanks t the cmmunity that…us.”可知，此处指“向支持我们的社区表示感谢”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：团队进行了训练的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。
trust信任；kindness善良；cnfidence自信；curage鼓励。根据“Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and clear…frm their driveways.”可知，队员们为邻居除雪的事是善举。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted (改编) frm My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh ___51___ t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having ___52___ at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and ___53___ lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins ___54___ yung peple. The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7th, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent ___55___ the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。
【答案】51. returned 52. truble 53. simple 54. amng 55. cmpared with
【51题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文“She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return“返回”，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。
【52题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据“after failing t becme a writer and having…at wrk.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入truble，名词，意为“问题，麻烦”符合语境。故填truble。
【53题详解】
句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives shwed in the teleplay sn”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。
【54题详解】
句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins…yung peple.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入amng，介词，意为“在……中”，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填amng。
【55题详解】
句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent …the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入cmpared with，动词短语，意为“与……相比”符合语境。故填cmpared with。
B
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Frm Nvember 28th t December 3rd, 2023, a delegatin f China’s manned space prgram paid a six-day visit t Hng Kng and Maca. During their stay, t___56___ visited several primary and secndary schls and tw universities in Hng Kng, and gave a big speech in Maca. The ___57___ (中国的) astrnauts encuraged lcal yung peple t realize the dream f space explratin.
Als, the delegatin ___58___ (出席) the pening ceremny f the “China Manned Space Exhibitin”. The exhibitin was pen t all peple in Hng Kng and Maca fr f___59___ until February 18th, 2024.
Shum Tze-man is a Hng Kng middle schl student. She was ___60___ (深地) attracted by the perfrmances f astrnauts. “Our cuntry’s space industry has becme wrld leading. I’m s p___61___ f ur natin and this makes me crazier abut space explratin,” Shum said.
“The reprts f space experts ___62___ (包括) a lt f prfessinal knwledge f physics and astrnmy. A___63___ sme f them were difficult t understand, they made me eager t explre space,” A student frm Lingnan Middle Schl in Maca said.
The delegatin’s visit shws that ur cuntry puts a high value n the ___64___ (科学) and technlgy educatin f yung students in Hng Kng and Maca. The space statin is l___65___ hme fr the astrnauts in space. It is hped that astrnauts frm Hng Kng and Maca will sn appear at the space statin t make ur hme in space livelier and happier.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程代表团对香港和澳门进行了为期六天的访问。
【答案】56. (t)hey 57. Chinese 58. attended 59. (f)ree 60. deeply 61. (p)rud 62. included 63. (a)lthugh 64. science 65. (l)ike
【56题详解】
句意：逗留期间，他们参观了香港多所中小学和两所大学，并在澳门发表了重要演讲。根据“visited several primary and secndary schls and tw universities in Hng Kng”可知此处指这些代表们，作主语用主格they。故填(t)hey。
【57题详解】
句意：中国宇航员鼓励当地年轻人实现太空探索的梦想。修饰名词用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
【58题详解】
句意：代表团还出席了“中国载人航天展”开幕式。出席：attend，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。
【59题详解】
句意：该展览免费向香港和澳门的所有人开放，直至2024年2月18日。根据“The exhibitin was pen t all peple in Hng Kng and Maca fr”可知是免费向公众开放，fr free“免费”。故填(f)ree。
【60题详解】
句意：宇航员的表演深深地吸引了她。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
【61题详解】
句意：我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空探索更加痴迷。根据“f ur natin and this makes me crazier abut space explratin”可知为国家感到自豪，be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)rud。
【62题详解】
句意：太空专家的报告包含了很多物理和天文学的专业知识。包括：include，句子用一般现在时，动词用过去式。故填included。
【63题详解】
句意：尽管其中一些很难理解，但它们让我渴望探索太空。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
【64题详解】
句意：代表团的访问表明，我国高度重视香港和澳门青年学生的科技教育。科学：science。故填science。
【65题详解】
句意：空间站就像宇航员在太空中的家。根据“The space statin ”可知空间站就像家一样，like“像”。故填(l)ike。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges always hld a special place in Chinese culture. They nt nly serve as practical transprtatin links but als carry deep cultural and rmantic meaning.
Accrding t sme Chinese flk ___66___ (stry), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lvers. Once a year, n the seventh evening f the seventh lunar mnth, they met n a bridge which ___67___ (frm) by magpies fr them.
The Tishan Bridge was ___68___ ancient single-arch stne bridge. It gt its name because f WangXizhi, ne f ___69___ (famus) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Accrding t legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly wman n the bridge trying t sell fans that were very cheap ___70___ nbdy was interested. Wang Xizhi ffered ___71___ (write) sme wrds n the elderly wman’s fans, and peple arund ___72___ (immediate) came ver and waited in line t buy ne.
The Tang Dynasty was a ___73___ (pwer) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-knwn place fr peple t see ___74___ their friends. They usually tk a branch frm a willw (柳) tree alngside the river and gave ne t the persn ___75___ was leaving n a lng jurney. It meant that they wanted the persn t stay.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个有关中国的桥的典故。
【答案】66. stries 67. was frmed 68. an 69. the mst famus 70. but 71. t write 72. immediately 73. pwerful 74. ff 75. wh##that
【66题详解】
句意：根据一些中国民间故事，牛郎和织女是分居的恋人。sme后接可数名词的复数。故填stries。
【67题详解】
句意：每年农历七月初七的晚上，他们在喜鹊为他们搭成的桥上见面。根据“met”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处的主语与谓语frm之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故填was frmed。
【68题详解】
句意：题扇桥是一座古老的单拱石桥。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【69题详解】
句意：它因东晋最著名的书法家王羲之而得名。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填the mst famus。
【70题详解】
句意：据传说，王羲之在桥上看到一位悲伤的老妇人试图出售非常便宜的扇子，但没有人感兴趣。根据“a sad, elderly wman n the bridge trying t sell fans that were very cheap”以及“nbdy was interested”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
【71题详解】
句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填t write。
【72题详解】
句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。空处修饰动词短语came ver，应该用immediate的副词immediately“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【73题详解】
句意：唐朝是中国古代一个强大的王朝。空处修饰名词dynasty，应该用pwer的形容词pwerful“强大的”。故填pwerful。
【74题详解】
句意：当时的都城长安的灞桥是人们送别朋友的好地方。根据“a well-knwn place fr peple t see…their friends.”可知，此处指“送别朋友”，see…ff“送别”。故填ff。
【75题详解】
句意：他们通常从河边的柳树上摘下一根树枝，送给要远行的人。此处是定语从句，先行词the persn指人，关系词用wh/that，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校正举行以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。
内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。
注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80~100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Stry f Zha Yiman
On the way t realizing ur natinal dream, there’re many heres wh devted their lives. Amng them, Zha Yiman is such a persn wh is best-knwn fr her tugh attitude in face f enemies.
Since Anti-Japanese War brke ut, peple f all wrks had fught bravely against enemies. One day in 1935, Zha Yiman was captured unfrtunately. Despite f being cruelly treated in the prisn, she never gave in. Befre she died, she wrte a letter, expressing affectinate lve t her sn as well as fearless ryalty t ur cuntry.
A hpeful natin can’t live withut heres and a prmising cuntry cannt live withut pineers. Fllwing their ftsteps, we shuld study hard t make ur cuntry mre prsperus and pwerful.gap n. /gæp/
①A break between tw bjects.
②A difference between tw views r situatins.
③A perid f time when sth. stps r between tw events.
④A space where sth. is missing.
Title
Super strng sand
Aim
T study if a sandbag is strng enugh t stp a bullet.
___31___
a paper tube, tw pieces f white paper, sme dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick abut 30cm lng
Prcedure
a. ___32___ the end f the tube with paper and tie it with a rubber band.
b. Break the paper with a ___33___ .
c. Put anther piece f paper at the end f the tube and fill ___34___ f the tube with sand.
d. Insert the stick int the tube and press the stick dwn.
Principle
The sand ___35___ the frce utward in all directins.
There is nt enugh frce left n the paper.
amng simple return truble cmpared with