[英语][三模]浙江省金华市2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][三模]浙江省金华市2024年中考试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。
1. What is the tpic f the survey?
A . Careers and jbs B . Gals and bjectives. C . Effrts and supprt. D . Hpes and expectatins.
2. Which cuntry has the highest percentage f students wh have a clear gal fr career?
A . China. B . Suth Krea. C . US. D . Japan
3. In which clumn (专栏)f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A . Sprts. B . Peple. C . Educatin. D . Technlgy
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? With the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages!
In Prfessr Karen Bakker's new bk, The Sunds f Life: Hw Digital Technlgy ls Bringing Us Clser t the Wrlds f Animals and
Plants, she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.
All arund the animal kingdm, there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and translate. Elephants, fr example, talk with each ther using infrasnic sund(次声波)- far belw ur human hearing range.
Cral in the cean als sends sund waves t attract baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising as cral desn't have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment int these envirnments t pick up the sunds humans cannt hear.
After the sunds are recrded, AI can study their meanings, accrding t the news website Vx. Fr example, researchers used AI t translate bats'15, 000 calls. They fund ver 60 percent were arguments abut 4 things:fd, sleep psitins, invasin(侵入)f persnal space, and unwanted advances.
This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals but cmmunicate back t them. Fr example,
▲ . In a study, scientists put its language AI system int a rbt s that the rbt culd create a dance rutine t tell ther bees where the fd was.
4. What is Karen Bakker's new bk mainly abut?
A . Hw AI create an animal and plant kingdm. B . Why AI is used t research plants and animals. C . Hw AI helps understand animals' languages. D . Why AI makes a big difference t human beings.
5. What des cral use t cmmunicate with each ther accrding t Para. 3?
A . Sund waves. B . Infrasnic sund. C . Bdy languages. D . Special smells.
6. Hw des the authr prve AI can knw the meanings f the sunds in Para. 4?
A . By giving examples. B . By drawing mind-maps. C . By raising questins. D . By making cmparisns.
7. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph?
A . bees are busy with their wrk B . bees are gd at lking fr fd C . bees like flying amng flwers D . bees use dances t talk with thers
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Like many ABCs(American-brn Chinese)and yung Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung tk great interest in Chinese fd after they'd grwn up, but fund it really hard t learn hw t prepare it. There was such a "gap", as Sara puts it, cmpared with western recipes(菜谱)presented n TVs r Blgs.
As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs have right psitins t d smething abut this. Bill, the father, had spent years cking beef at his family's Chinese American restaurant. Judy, the mm, was brn and raised in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut traditinal Shanghainese cking. Meanwhile, the tw sisters had grwn up in the New Jersey cuntry, cating their parents'fd, but als grwing in American fd culture.
S, in 2013, the Leungs started a blg called The Wks f Life. Different frm ther fd blgs, it's intergeneratinal heritage(代际传承)cking culturc--The fur family members tk turns psting recipes, each sharing their wn favrites with their area f expert knwledge.
Kaitlin says that The Wks f Life fllws alng line f pincers-like Jyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, wh first started t bring Chinese hme cking int the US and gt mre attentin. "We feel excited we've made a meaningful mask ver these years, explaining that there is a huge need fr these recipes in the US, "she says, "it's abut the gap, yes, but there's als a huge need. Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their heritage. "
"Five years ag, yu wuldn't have bcen able t find a tn f Chincsc recipes in the New Yrk Times;" Kaitlin says, "nw yu can find them frm blgs like The Wks fLife. "
8. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds"gap "in Para. 1?
A . ① B . ② C . ③ D . ④
9. What is the authr's purpse in writing Para. 2?
A . T shw the Leungs'lve fr hme cking fd. B . T intrduce the Leungs' fd blg t yung peple. C . T pint ut the Leungs' advantages t start a fd blg. D . T express the Leungs' different feelings abut hmetwn.
10. Why is The Wks f Life ppular accrding t the passage?
A . It prvides fd fr ABCs and Chinese immigrants. B . It first brught Chinese hme cking int America. C . It was started by Jice Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai. D . It cnnects Asian Americans with their fd traditin again.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A . The Wks f Life B . Western Recipes. C . Histry f Hme Cking. D . Pineers in Spreading Culture.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。
① "Practice makes perfect"is a very ppular expressin. But can we take this saying literally?
② One ppular view is that if a persn practises fr at least 10, 000 hurs, he will reach "perfectin", r in ther wrds, becme an expert in a field. It was given by Malclm Gladwell in his best-selling bk, Outliers:The Stry f Success.He gave the examples f the music grup The Beatles and Micrsft c-creatr Bill Gates, wh clearly put in ver 10, 000 hurs f practice befre they became successful.
③ Hwever, Gladwell's bk has been said by many t be t simplistic and generalizing(概括). Anders Ericssn argued that 10, 000 hurs was just an average figure. Sme peple may need fewer than10, 000 hurs and thers may need mre. He als said that practising a lt was nt enugh, the type and quality f practice als made a difference. Mst imprtantly, he mentined the imprtance f "deliberate(刻意)practice". When a persn practiscs a specific part f a skill in depth rather than as a whle, it'll be much mre effective, thugh it's tiring.
④ Many ther studies argue that practice alne is far frm enugh. In fact, a mre recent study frm Princetn University stated that practice nly accunted fr up t 26%f reaching an expert level. Many ther factrs(因素)such as IQ, persnality, attitude, and starting age can als cunted. Natural talent is an imprtant factr, especially in sprts. Fr instance, many bascballplayers in America with amazing visin can see the ball much sner than thers d. Success als depends n scial factrs, envirnmental factrs, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
⑤ In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead us t imprvement.
12. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Para. 2 refer t(指代)?
A . The view. B . The wrd. C . The bk. D . The field.
13. What is Anders Ericssn's attitude(态度)t Gladwell's view n practice?
A . Amazed. B . Wrried. C . Hpeful. D . Dubtful.
14. Which f the fllwing is especially imprtant in sprts accrding t Princetn University's study?
A . IQ. B . Persnality C . Natural talent. D . Starting age
15. Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A . Practice makes better. B . Rme was nt built in a day. C . Every man has his price. D . A gd beginning is half dne.
二、第一部分阅读，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
Sally 在科学课完成"沙子的威力"实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格 中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever seen the sldiers pile sandbags n the trenches(战壕) in battles? This is because the sandbags can stp flying bullets(子弹). S why are these litle grains f sand s pwerful? Nw let's d an experiment t find ut the secret behind the sandbags.
Befre ding the experiment, I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, tw pieces f white paper, sme dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick abut 30cm lng. With all these things prepared, the experiment began.
First, I cvered ne end f the paper tube with ne piece f paper and tied it with a rubber band. Then, I brke the white paper with a stick. The paper is easy t break. After that, I put anther piece f white paper at the end f the tube and filled 3/4 f the tube with sand. Nw I'm hlding the paper tube in ne hand, inserting (插)the stick int the tube with the ther hand and pressing the stick dwn. With sand in the tube, it'very hard t break the paper. D yu knw why?
It turns ut that the frce we use n the stick is nt fully applied t the paper. Because there are many tiny spaces between the sand in the paper tube, when the stick is pressed dwn, the sand kncks and presses against each ther, spreading the frce everywhere inside the paper tube. As a result, nly a small part f the frce n the white paper is left, and it is nt enugh t break the white paper. That's why a sandbag can stp a bullet.
Science Experimental Reprt
三、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)，第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight in Pnnsylvania n January 16th. 21 Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team, 22 t call ff his player's weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying:" Due t the expected. 23 weather, Mnday's weightlifting wrkut has been canceled. Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and clear. 24 frm their driveways.
Everyne, please remember: Dn't 25 any mney-that's ur Mnday's wrkut.
The players received the 26 and went ut t wrk n the thick snw that fell vernight. All f them spent several hurs 27 remving the snw n the driveways. Afterwards, sme players texted their cach t tell him hw 28 they were. "We all feel great abut it, "said team captain Gavin Mul, "it's helping them, 29 it's helping us t becme a better team. "
Many peple culdn't believe that the players ffered help withut any payment. And sme peple even 30 the players'help because they wuldn't take mney fr it. 31 , it was nt the first time fr the team t have the wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than twenty years ag. It was ne f the many. 32 the team kept.
"It's abut cmmunity. "the cach said, "it is an inspiring way fr. 33 t cmmunicate with the cmmunity. Remving snw is just ne f thse chances t shw thanks t the cmmunity that 34 us. " The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f 35 at the same time. It was a win fr all.
21. A . Headmaster B . Cach C . Expert D . Galkeeper
22. A . decided B . cntinued C . stpped D . frgt
23. A . fine B . terrible C . amazing D . cmfrtable
24. A . snw B . water C . earth D . grass
25. A . lend B . lse C . accept D . dnate
26. A . news B . review C . invitatin D . message
27. A . in B . fr C . with D . abut
28. A . calm B . happy C . angry D . nervus
29. A . and B . but C . s D . as
30. A . called n B . asked fr C . handed ut D . turned dwn
31. A . Actually B . Recently C . Nrmally D . Ttally
32. A . secrets B . traditins C . recrds D . prblems
33. A . us B . him C . her D . them
34. A . saves B . invites C . supprts D . punishes
35. A . trust B . kindness C, cnfidence C . curage
四、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)，第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共2题；共15分)
A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted (改编)frm My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh 36 t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having. 37 at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 38 lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins. 39 yung peple. The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7th, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent 40 the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.
B 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Frm Nvember 28th t December 3nd, 2023, a delegatin f China's manned space prgram paid a six-day visit t Hng Kng and Maca. During their stay, t 41 visited several primary and secndary schls and tw universities in Hng Kng, and gave a big speech in Maca. The. 42 (中国的)astrnauts encuraged lcal yung peple t realize the dream f space explratin.
Als, the delegatin 43 ( 出席)the pening ceremny f the "China Manned Space Exhibitin" The exhibitin was pen t all peple in HngKng and Maca fr f 44 until February 18th, 2024.
Shum Tze-man is a Hng Kng middle schl student. She was 45 ( 深地)attracted by thi perfrmances f astrnauts. "Our cuntry's space industry has becme wrld leading. I'm s p 46 ur natin and this makes me crazier abut space explratin, "Shum said.
"The reprts f space experts 47 (包括)a lt f prfessinal knwledge f physics anc astrnmy. A 48 sme f them were difficult t understand, they made me eager t explre space, "A student frm Lingnan Middle Schl in Maca said.
The delegatin's visit shws that ur cuntry puts a high value n the 49 (科学) and technlgy educatin f yung students in Hng Kng and Maca. The space statin is 50 hme fr the astrnauts in space. It is hped that astrnauts frm Hng Kng and Maca will sn appear at the spac statin t make ur hme in space livelier and happier.
五、第三部分英语知识运用第 三 节 语法填空 ( 共 1 0 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 )(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges always hld a special place in Chinese culture. They nt nly serve as practical transprtatin links but als carry deep cultural and rmantic meaning.
Accrding t sme Chinese flk 51 (stry), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lvers. Once a year, n the seventh evening f the seventh lunar mnth, they met n a bridge which 52 (frm)by magpies fr them.
The Tishan Bridge was 53 ancient single-arch stne bridge. It gt its name because f WangXizhi, ne f 54 (famus)calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Accrding t legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly wman n the bridge trying t sell fans that were very cheap 55 nbdy was interested. Wang Xizhi ffered 56 (write)sme wrds n the elderly wman's fans, and peple arund 57 (immediate)came ver and waited in line t buy ne.
The Tang Dynasty was a 58 (pwer)dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang'an, the capital city then, was a well-knwn place fr peple t see 59 their friends. They usually tk a branch frm a willw(柳) tree alngside the river and gave ne t the persn. 60 was leaving n a lng jurney. It meant that they wanted the persn t stay.
六、第 四 部 分 书 面 表 达 ( 共 1 题 ， 满 分 2 0 分 )(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你校正举行以"用英语讲中国故事"为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位
民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。
内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果） ， 故事的意义。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；
（2）词数：80~100。题号
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gap n. /gæp/
①A break benveen tw bjects.
② A difference berveen tw views r situatins.
③ A perid f time when sth.stps r berween tw events.
④ A space where sth.is missing.
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Title
Super strng sand
Aim
T study if a sandbag is strng enugh t stp a bullet
16
a paper tube, tw pieces f white paper, sme dry sand, several rubber bands and
a thin stick abut 30cm lng
Prcedure
a. 17 the end fthe tube with paper and tie it
with a rubber band.
b. Break the paper with a 18
c. Put anther piece fpaper at the end f the tube and fill 19 f the tube with sand.
d. Insert the stick int the tube and press the stick dwn.
Principle
The sand 20 the frce utward in all directins.
There is nt enugh frce left n the paper.
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amng simple return truble cmpared with
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