2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．How is the weather?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．Which club would Anna like to join?
A．The Tennis Club. B．The Painting Club. C．The Cooking Club.
3．What does Lucy usually do at weekends?
A．Read books. B．Watch movies. C．Play computer games.
4．How much money did the man get back?
A．220 yuan. B．280 yuan. C．500 yuan.
5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Guide and tourist. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer.

二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。
6．What pollution are the speakers talking about?
A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Noise pollution.
7．How will Oliver go to school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the gym.
9．What is Jacky going to do?
A．Go camping. B．Go climbing. C．Go shopping.
10．How does Jacky feel about Linda?
A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Helpful.


三、听短文选答案
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What is the topic of today’s program?
A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special experiences.
12．What does Julian most want to be?
A．A pilot. B．A manager. C．An engineer.
13．What will he do to solve his problem?
A．See the world. B．Give some speeches. C．Take some training.
14．What’s his hobby?
A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes.
15．What might his new type of plane be like?
A．Faster and more popular.
B．Safer and more comfortable.
C．Cleaner and more interesting.


四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the spring term. My classmates and I were ___16___ our desks. When we finished, Mr. Brown came in and cleared his throat (嗓子).
“Now’s the time you’ve all been waiting for,” he said, “Time to hand out your ___17___.”
Everyone stood up and cheered, including me, ___18___ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook. Last year I’d only asked the other kids in my own class to ___19___, but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures.
I started with my seatmate, Jessy, she ___20___ and wrote down her name on my yearbook. Pretty soon, my whole ___21___ and Mr. Brown had signed. And I got the rest of the graders’ signatures during the football game. However, I couldn’t find John Morgan anywhere.
When I finally found him at the ___22___ office, I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game. John looked up at me and gave me a ___23___ smile. He was in great pain! But when he knew why I came, his smile turned into a big one. We exchanged our yearbooks ___24___.
I gave my yearbook to him and he ___25___ it at once. His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures.
He seemed ___26___. “I wanted to have everyone sign mine,” he said, “but I got stuck in here.”
I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few ___27___ here and there.
“I know what to do,” I said, “next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a ___28___. If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then.”
“Really?” John cried, “You’re so ___29___! I don’t know how to repay you.”
Finally, John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces.
You know what? I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new ___30___. Not a bad way to start the summer.

16．A．putting up B．falling off C．cleaning out D．sweeping away
17．A．posters B．yearbooks C．textbooks D．notebooks
18．A．so B．or C．and D．though
19．A．draw B．play C．sign D．share
20．A．failed B．agreed C．wondered D．continued
21．A．class B．group C．grade D．family
22．A．nurse’s B．manager’s C．teacher’s D．headmaster’s
23．A．big B．weak C．quick D．strange
24．A．shyly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously
25．A．opened B．dropped C．covered D．touched
26．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed
27．A．names B．gifts C．pictures D．numbers
28．A．game B．party C．wedding D．meeting
29．A．kind B．proud C．polite D．careful
30．A．desk B．idea C．friend D．football


五、阅读单选
Life Then and NowToday, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different.
CommunicationLong ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members.
____________Before there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get news on the Internet any time we want.
TransportationPeople long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the cart (马车) or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy!
31．According to the text, letters are usually sent by _________ now.
A．horse B．train C．ship D．air
32．Which of the following can be the best to fill in _________?
A．News B．Newspapers C．Radio D．Internet
33．We can infer (推断) that people live a _________ life today than before.
A．busier B．healthier C．more dangerous D．more convenient

①A new kind of desk with bike pedals (踏板) was invented in Mexico. Now, rows of the new desks are used in some schools.
②The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work. While they are taking some light exercise, they can burn off fat. For students at a high school outside Monterrey, the desks offer benefits more than exercise.
③“When we’re physically active, it also helps us to behave well,” said a 13-year-old student. Now the bike desks are used in two classrooms, but the plan is to add them to all 21 classrooms step by step. Sanjuanita Garcia, the school’s head teacher, points to the bike desks’ benefits, especially for boys who are easily hurt because of being overweight.
④Mexico has a high obesity rate (肥胖率), with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy. And as children age, many children’s weights keep increasing. A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight, which rose to almost 19% for kids 5-11 years old.
⑤Being overweight during early years causes a lot of dangers to children’s health, including increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. Most children are influenced by weight problems in early life, and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to heart disease and many other kinds of illnesses.

34．The passage is probably from the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．culture B．health C．business D．education
35．From Paragraph 2&3, we can learn about __________.
A．the advantages to use bike desks
B．the importance of taking exercise
C．the reasons of getting overweight
D．the problems on children’s health
36．Which writing method is mainly used in Paragraph 4?
A．Telling stories. B．Giving examples. C．Listing numbers. D．Raising questions.
37．Why does the author (作者) write the passage?
A．To describe the high schools in Mexico.
B．To introduce how to use the bike desks.
C．To sell the new desks to other countries.
D．To explain why the bike desks are used.

①People’s lives differ from country to country. Some enjoy their lives while others suffer a lot. Do you want to know what happened around the world? Here are some facts followed.
②Food plays an important role of life in Russia and one of its most popular dishes is soup. There are many types of soups. A popular favourite is borsch (红菜汤). This soup is filled with potatoes, cabbages, carrots or meat. Russians often cook by themselves at home. Some are served hot, but in summer, some are served cold.

③Typhoon Noru hit the Philippines with winds reaching up to 149 miles per hour. A typhoon is a type of tropical (热带的) storm that forms over the north-west Pacific Ocean. Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity. Five people died and over 74,000 people had to leave their homes.

④When Eshwar Tiwari was 14, he practiced breakdancing in secret because it wasn’t seen as a good job choice. Now aged 24, he will represent India at a breakdancing competition in New York this year, and his mum is his biggest fan. He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics.

⑤A group of women in Bushenyi, Uganda, are making something out of elephant dung (粪便). They collect, cook and wash the dung, then dry it in the sun. After that, it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper. The paper is used to make useful products, such as bags, books and cards. Then they are sold and the money shared with members of the group.

38．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．The typhoon reached a speed of 149 miles per minute.
B．The typhoon formed over the north-east Pacific Ocean.
C．The typhoon made lots of people live without electricity.
D．Over 74,000 people lost their lives because of the typhoon.
40．The underline word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ________”.
A．the fan B．the breakdancing C．the secret D．the country
41．How do the women in Bushenyi change elephant dung into useful products?
a. wash the dung
b. cook the dung
c. collect the dung
d. make paper with the dung
e. dry the dung in the sun
A．c-a-b-e-d B．c-a-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d-e D．c-b-a-e-d

On Thursday, Frank’s teacher stayed at home because she didn’t feel well. Another teacher called the students’ names one by one. “Francis... is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked.
Of course Frank knew his name was Francis and that Frank was just his nick name. His parents called him Frank, and all his friends did, too. Bobby, though, who was new in school, shouted to the whole class that Francis was a girl’s name!
When they had a break, Bobby made fun of Frank. “Francis is a girl’s name, Francis is a girl’s name,” he called.
Frank didn’t care what Bobby thought, but he didn’t like to be made fun of. He was a little sad.
Their teacher, who was back at school, told Bobby to apologize (道歉). And then the teacher had an idea. The students would present reports about their first names.
At the library that afternoon, Frank was surprised at that many famous people had the name Francis. There was a young man from Italy who gave up his family’s money 800 years ago. He went on to become Saint Francis, who was famous for talking to animals. There was a famous explorer named Sir Francis Drake. He sailed around the world more than 400 years ago! There were many kings named Francis, too.
Over the weekend, Frank asked his mother about his name. His mother explained that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. And Frank’s mother said something else about his name.
“Did you know you were named after a hero?” she asked. Then she told a story, “Long you’re your great-great-great-grandmother’s ship sank (下沉). She was just a kid, but she caught a piece of wood and swam five miles to shore (海岸) while holding on to her little brother. Finally she saved his life. Her name was Frances Hightower.”
Francis might not be a girl’s name, but he was named after a girl—an awesome girl!
On Monday, Frank told the story of his name in class. He talked about the saint, the kings and the famous explorer. Then he said he was named after his great-great-great-grandmother, the hero.
When he finished the story about Frances Hightower, the whole class clapped.
From then on, _______ . He liked the two names, one of them from a real hero. It made him want to be heroic, even if that just meant being kind or helping a dog.
From then on, whenever he did heroic actions or even had heroic thoughts, Frank signed his own name as Francis... a perfectly good name.

42．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Hero’s Name. B．A Real Hero. C．A Small Mistake. D．A Famous Explorer.
43．The underlined word “awesome” probably means “_________”.
A．amazing B．careful C．friendly D．confident
44．Which of the following can be put in _________ ?
A．everyone wanted to be his friend
B．Frank’s friends changed their names
C．Bobby still liked to laugh at Frank
D．Frank’s classmates called him Francis
45．What can we learn from the story above?
A．With knowledge, we can change our future.
B．With courage, we can solve all the problems.
C．With patience, we can look after animals well.
D．With respect, we can better understand each other.


六、多句选词填空
A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
invent       blind        knife        seldom        as long as
46．Westerners usually use _________ and forks for meals.
47．We can learn English well _________ we put our hearts into it.
48．Students in Grade Nine _________ watch television these days.
49．So far, scientists _________ many new things to make our country great.
50．Helen was _________ and deaf but she became a great writer through hard work.


七、短文汉语提示填空
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The woman in the stamp was Rachel Carson, a great writer as well as a environmentalist.
In 1941, a local press ___51___ (出版) Carson’s first book Under the Sea Wind but it was sold poorly. In 1951, her
___52___ (第二) book The Sea around us came out. It succeeded and was chosen as the “Book of the month”.
During the early 1950s, DDT (a chemical that kills insects (杀虫剂)) was ___53___ (广泛地) used by farmers. It made animals who ate the dead insects ___54___ (生病的), and some of them even died. Carson was worried, so she did lots of ___55___ (研究) and found out that chemicals like DDT would be ___56___ (有害的) to humans and the environment. To call on more people to notice the situation, she made a ___57___ (决定) to write her next book about this serious problem. ___58___ (此外), she tried to tell people the bad effects of overuse the chemicals.
The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962. It is the first book to ___59___ (传播) her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 ___60___ (千) US homes.
By 1970, even President Nixon had come around her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency (机构).



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Welch is very fond of the dirt roads (土路) in Chatham. He thought that paving (铺路) in Chatham should ____61____ (end) to protect its natural beauty. So he decided to use his excellent advertising skills to do something for ____62____ dirt roads.
“I can’t wait ____63____ the machines are on the road,” Mr. Welch said, “and I must let people know the dirt roads are really ____64____ (value).”
One winter afternoon, as the sun flew in and out of clouds, Mr. Welch drove his aging car ____65____ Chatham’s dirt roads. Being an ad man, Mr. Welch knows exactly what sights attract people most, and several times he stopped ____66____ (enjoy) the wild beauty in front of him.
“Look at that view. How beautiful it is!” he said, “To ____67____ (I), that is what the countryside should be like.”
Mr. Welch looked over on a group of brown ____68____ (cow) walking around on a grassy hillside, the purple Catskill Mountains standing ____69____ (silent) in the far distance. A red-tailed bird ____70____ (sit) on a powerline, looking down on something.
“Do you think this would be the same if this were a paving road?”



九、多任务混合阅读
Susan是某国际学校学生互助平台的志愿者，她通过该平台给遇到问题的同学提供帮助。请把以下问题和 Susan的建议配对，并协助Susan为Cathy提供两条建议。

Problems
Suggestions

My little brother goes to the same school as me. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to play jokes on me. I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s useless.                                                                                                     —Jenny
______71______

I study hard all the time, but when the exam comes, my mind goes empty. I feel that there isn’t much time left but there’s still something I haven’t learned.                 —Bob
______72______

My parents don’t allow me to use my mobile phone any more, because they think I spend too much time on it. But I hope they can return it to me. And I will use it correctly.   —Eric
______73______

I think I’m not beautiful and I want to become thinner. I’m not good at sports so I choose to eat less. But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn’t change a lot.    —Cathy
______74______
Susan’s Suggestions
A．Exercise is a great way to relax ourselves. It’s also a good idea to get plenty of sleep. This will ensure that your brain gets enough rest and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
B．Everything has two sides. Phones are useful but you may not use them in a right way. Why don’t you discuss with your parents and make some rules?
C． Have another talk with him. Explain to him why it upset you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he may understand.



十、书信作文
75．2022年，中文被列为爱尔兰的高考选考科目。假设你是LiHua，你的爱尔兰笔友Ronan选考了中文，但她在学习中遇到了困难。请结合Ronan发给你的邮件内容，回写一封邮件。
Subject: Chinese Learning From: Ronan
To: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,How are you? It’s been a long time since we wrote to each other. I miss you so much!
I’ve been learning Chinese recently and I feel so stressed. There are so many Chinese characters to remember and I can’t write them beautifully. What’s worse, it’s really difficult for me to pronounce Chinese well.
What should I do? Could you give me some advice?
Yours,
Ronan
小词典：stressed 焦虑的；Chinese characters 汉字
注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100。
Dear Ronan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．A 7．B

8．A 9．B 10．C

11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B


16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C

31．D 32．A 33．D

34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D

38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D

42．A 43．A 44．D 45．D

46．knives 47．as long as 48．seldom 49．have invented 50．blind


51．published 52．second 53．widely 54．sick/ill 55．researches 56．harmful 57．decision 58．Besides 59．spread 60．thousand


61．be ended 62．the 63．until 64．valuable 65．along 66．to enjoy 67．me 68．cows 69．silently 70．was sitting

71．C 72．A 73．B 74．Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It’s a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else. /... (言之有理即可)

75．例文：
Possible version 1:                                      Huang Qiaofang
Dear Roman,
Don’t worry, my friend! Here is some advice on Chinese learning.
Firstly, try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can. And I will choose some online story books to help you learn new characters.
Secondly, it’s quite normal if we only practice our handwriting from time to time. So guess what, I’ve already ordered some online lessons to improve your handwriting.
Finally, it is necessary to practice speaking Chinese every day. “Practice makes perfect!” always works. How about chatting online with me? I’m sure your pronunciation will be improved a lot.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful and your Chinese will be better and better. (125 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:                                                         Jin Xuewen
Dear Ronan,
It’s glad to hear from you again. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, so it’s common to have such learning problems. But don’t worry too much! Here I am to help you with your Chinese learning.
To begin with, Chinese characters have some features in common. Therefore, it’s useful to put the words which look similar together and try to find the rules behind them. Besides, writing beautifully is as essential as memorizing, so how about writing down the words you’ve learnt for several times daily? Furthermore, due to the difference between how we pronounce English and Chinese, speaking a new language smoothly takes time. I believe talking with me in Chinese is a helpful and interesting way.
Hope you can achieve your goal finally. (140 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 3:                                                        Zhang Shibei
Dear Ronan,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. Learning Chinese is not difficult if you use correct methods. Here are some suggestions for you.
To begin with, reading some Chinese newspapers and magazines is beneficial to your reading ability. You will learn more Chinese characters in this way. Additionally, it’s a good idea to practice listening and speaking regularly by watching Chinese movies and talking with local people. What’s more, remember to keep writing if you can, which is an excellent chance to improve your handwriting. Lastly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Learning a new language takes time and effort, but it’s worthy in the end.
I hope the advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your reply. (128 words)
Yours,
Li Hua