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2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was the last day of the spring term.My classmates and I were （1） ______ our desks.When we finished，Mr.Brown came in and cleared his throat （嗓子）.
"Now's the time you've all been waiting for，" he said， "Time to hand out your （2） ______ ."
Everyone stood up and cheered，including me，（ 3） ______ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook.Last year I'd only asked the other kids in my own class to （4） ______ ，but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures.
I started with my seatmate，Jessy，she （5） ______ and wrote down her name on my yearbook.Pretty soon，my whole （6） ______ and Mr.Brown had signed.And I got the rest of the graders' signatures during the football game.However，I couldn't find John Morgan anywhere.
When I finally found him at the （7） ______ office，I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game.John looked up at me and gave me a （8） ______ smile.He was in great pain!But when he knew why I came，his smile turned into a big one.We exchanged our yearbooks （9） ______ .
I gave my yearbook to him and he （10） ______ it at once.His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures.
He seemed （11） ______ . "I wanted to have everyone sign mine，" he said， "but I got stuck in here."
I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few （12） ______ here and there.
"I know what to do，" I said， "next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a （13） ______ .If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then."
"Really？" John cried， "You're so （14） ______ !I don't know how to repay you."
Finally，John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces.
You know what？I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new （15） ______ .Not a bad way to start the summer.
1. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away
2. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks
3. A. so B. or C. and D. though
4. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share
5. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued
6. A. class B. group C. grade D. family
7. A. nurse's B. manager's C. teacher's D. headmaster's
8. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange
9. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously
10. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched
11. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed
12. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers
13. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting
14. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful
15. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Life Then and Now Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different.
Communication Long ago，people usually used letters to communicate.Letters were carried by horse，and later by train or ship.Nowadays it is quite different.Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail，text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members.
______Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news.After paper was invented，people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives.Later people listened to the radio for the latest news.Today we get news on the Internet any time we want.
Transportation People long ago walked from place to place.Also，they took the cart （马车） or boat for long-distance travel.It was slow and difficult.Today we can travel to a place in cars，buses，trains or airplanes.We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day.It is fast and easy!
16. According to the text，letters are usually sent by ______ now.
A. Horse B. train C. ship D. air
17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in ______ ？
A. News B. Newspapers C. Radio D. Internet
18. We can infer （推断） that people live a ______ life today than before.
A. busier B. healthier
C. more dangerous D. more convenient
B
① A new kind of desk with bike pedals （踏板） was invented in Mexico.Now，rows of the new desks are used in some schools.
② The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.While they are taking some light exercise，they can burn off fat.For students at a high school outside Monterrey，the desks offer benefits more than exercise.
③ "When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well，" said a 13-year-old student.Now the bike desks are used in two classrooms，but the plan is to add them to all 21 classrooms step by step.Sanjuanita Garcia，the school's head teacher，points to the bike desks' benefits，especially for boys who are easily hurt because of being overweight.
④ Mexico has a high obesity rate （肥胖率），with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy.And as children age，many children's weights keep increasing.A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight，which rose to almost 19% for kids 5-11 years old.
⑤ Being overweight during early years causes a lot of dangers to children's health，including increased risk of diabetes （糖尿病） and high blood pressure.Most children are influenced by weight problems in early life，and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to heart disease and many other kinds of illnesses.
19. The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. education
20. From Paragraph 2&3，we can learn about ______ .
A. the advantages to use bike desks
B. the importance of taking exercise
C. the reasons of getting overweight
D. the problems on children's health
21. Which writing method is mainly used in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing numbers. D. Raising questions.
22. Why does the author （作者） write the passage？ ______
A. To describe the high schools in Mexico.
B. To introduce how to use the bike desks.
C. To sell the new desks to other countries.
D. To explain why the bike desks are used.
C
①People's lives differ from country to country.Some enjoy their lives while others suffer a lot.Do you want to know what happened around the world？Here are some facts followed.
②Food plays an important role of life in Russia and one of its most popular dishes is soup.There are many types of soups.A popular favourite is borsch （红菜汤）.This soup is filled with potatoes，cabbages，carrots or meat.Russians often cook by themselves at home.Some are served hot，but in summer，some are served cold.
③Typhoon Noru hit the Philippines with winds reaching up to 149 miles per hour.A typhoon is a type of tropical （热带的） storm that forms over the north-west Pacific Ocean.Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity.Five people died and over 74，000 people had to leave their homes.
④When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing in secret because it wasn't seen as a good job choice.Now aged 24，he will represent India at a breakdancing competition in New York this year，and his mum is his biggest fan.He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics.
⑤A group of women in Bushenyi，Uganda，are making something out of elephant dung （粪便）.They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper.The paper is used to make useful products，such as bags，books and cards.Then they are sold and the money shared with members of the group.
23. What is the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The typhoon reached a speed of 149 miles per minute.
B. The typhoon formed over the north-east Pacific Ocean.
C. The typhoon made lots of people live without electricity.
D. Over 74，000 people lost their lives because of the typhoon.
25. The underline word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. the fan B. the breakdancing
C. the secret D. the country
26. How do the women in Bushenyi change elephant dung into useful products？ ______
a.wash the dung
b.cook the dung
c.collect the dung
d.make paper with the dung
e.dry the dung in the sun
A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-a-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d
D
On Thursday，Frank's teacher stayed at home because she didn't feel well.Another teacher called the students' names one by one. "Francis...is there a Francis Smith here？" he asked.
Of course Frank knew his name was Francis and that Frank was just his nick name.His parents called him Frank，and all his friends did，too.Bobby，though，who was new in school，shouted to the whole class that Francis was a girl's name!
When they had a break，Bobby made fun of Frank. "Francis is a girl's name，Francis is a girl's name，" he called.
Frank didn't care what Bobby thought，but he didn't like to be made fun of.He was a little sad.
Their teacher，who was back at school，told Bobby to apologize （道歉）.And then the teacher had an idea.The students would present reports about their first names.
At the library that afternoon，Frank was surprised at that many famous people had the name Francis.There was a young man from Italy who gave up his family's money 800 years ago.He went on to become Saint Francis，who was famous for talking to animals.There was a famous explorer named Sir Francis Drake.He sailed around the world more than 400 years ago!There were many kings named Francis，too.
Over the weekend，Frank asked his mother about his name.His mother explained that Francis with an "i" was usually a boy's name.Frances with an "e" was usually a girl's name.And Frank's mother said something else about his name.
"Did you know you were named after a hero？" she asked.Then she told a story， "Long ago，your great-great-great-grandmother's ship sank （下沉）.She was just a kid，but she caught a piece of wood and swam five miles to shore （海岸） while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.Her name was Frances Hightower."
Francis might not be a girl's name，but he was named after a girl—an awesome girl!
On Monday，Frank told the story of his name in class.He talked about the saint，the kings and the famous explorer.Then he said he was named after his great-great-great-grandmother，the hero.
When he finished the story about Frances Hightower，the whole class clapped.
From then on，______ .He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.It made him want to be heroic，even if that just meant being kind or helping a dog.
From then on，whenever he did heroic actions or even had heroic thoughts，Frank signed his own name as Francis...a perfectly good name.
27. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Hero's Name. B. A Real Hero.
C. A Small Mistake. D. A Famous Explorer.
28. The underlined word " awesome" probably means " ______ ".
A. amazing B. careful C. friendly D. confident
29. Which of the following can be put in ______ ？
A. everyone wanted to be his friend
B. Frank's friends changed their names
C. Bobby still liked to laugh at Frank
D. Frank's classmates called him Francis
30. What can we learn from the story above？ ______
A. With knowledge，we can change our future.
B. With courage，we can solve all the problems.
C. With patience，we can look after animals well.
D. With respect，we can better understand each other.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Susan是某国际学校学生互助平台的志愿者，她通过该平台给遇到问题的同学提供帮助。请把以下问题和 Susan的建议配对，并协助Susan为Cathy提供两条建议。
Problems
Suggestions
My little brother goes to the same school as me.He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless. —Jenny
（1） ______
I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned. —Bob
（2） ______
My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me.And I will use it correctly. —Eric
（3） ______
I think I'm not beautiful and I want to become thinner.I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot. —Cathy
（4） ______
Susan's Suggestions
A.Exercise is a great way to relax ourselves.It's also a good idea to get plenty of sleep.This will ensure that your brain gets enough rest and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
B.Everything has two sides.Phones are useful but you may not use them in a right way.Why don't you discuss with your parents and make some rules？
C.Have another talk with him.Explain to him why it upset you and ask him how he'd feel if you did the same to him.Hopefully，he may understand.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
invent blind knife seldom as long as
(1) Westerners usually use ______ and forks for meals.
(2) We can learn English well ______ we put our hearts into it.
(3) Students in Grade Nine ______ watch television these days.
(4) So far，scientists ______ many new things to make our country great.
(5) Helen was ______ and deaf but she became a great writer through hard work.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
33. The woman in the stamp was Rachel Carson，a great writer as well as a environmentalist.
In 1941，a local press （1） ______ （出版） Carson's first book Under the Sea Wind but it was sold poorly.In 1951，her（2） ______ （第二） book The Sea around us came out.It succeeded and was chosen as the "Book of the month".
During the early 1950s，DDT （a chemical that kills insects （杀虫剂）） was （3） ______ （广泛地） used by farmers.It made animals who ate the dead insects （4） ______ （生病的）， and some of them even died.Carson was worried，so she did lots of （5） ______ （研究） and found out that chemicals like DDT would be （6） ______ （有害的） to humans and the environment.To call on more people to notice the situation，she made a（7） ______ （决定） to write her next book about this serious problem. （8） ______ （此外）， she tried to tell people the bad effects of overuse the chemicals.
The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962.It is the first book to （9） ______ （传播） her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 （10） ______ （千） US homes.
By 1970，even President Nixon had come around her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency （机构）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Mr.Welch is very fond of the dirt roads （土路） in Chatham.He thought that paving （铺路） in Chatham should （1） ______ （ end） to protect its natural beauty.So he decided to use his excellent advertising skills to do something for （2） ______ dirt roads.
"I can't wait （3） ______ the machines are on the road，" Mr.Welch said， "and I must let people know the dirt roads are really （4） ______ （ value）."
One winter afternoon，as the sun flew in and out of clouds，Mr.Welch drove his aging car （5） ______ Chatham's dirt roads.Being an ad man，Mr.Welch knows exactly what sights attract people most，and several times he stopped （6） ______ （ enjoy） the wild beauty in front of him.
"Look at that view.How beautiful it is!" he said， "To （7） ______ （ I），that is what the countryside should be like."
Mr.Welch looked over on a group of brown （8） ______ （ cow） walking around on a grassy hillside，the purple Catskill Mountains standing （9） ______ （ silent） in the far distance.A red-tailed bird （10） ______ （ sit） on a powerline，looking down on something.
"Do you think this would be the same if this were a paving road？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
35.
Subject：
From：
To：
Chinese Learning
Ronan
Li Hua
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？It's been a long time since we wrote to each other.I miss you so much!
I've been learning Chinese recently and I feel so stressed.There are so many Chinese characters to remember and I can't write them beautifully.What's worse，it's really difficult for me to pronounce Chinese well.
What should I do？Could you give me some advice？
Yours，
Ronan
小词典：stressed 焦虑的；character 汉字
注意：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80～100。
Dear Ronan，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我和同学们正在清理课桌。putting up粘贴；falling off跌落；cleaning out清理；sweeping away清除。根据"the last day of the spring term."（春季学期的最后一天）及"our desks"（我们的课桌）可知，学期最后一天学生们在清理书桌，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：是时候分发你们的纪念册了。posters海报；yearbooks纪念册；textbooks课本；notebooks笔记本。根据"the yearbook"（纪念册）可知，分发出纪念册，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：每个人都站起来欢呼，包括我，虽然我已经完全忘记了纪念册的事。so因此；or或者；and和；though虽然。根据语境是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年，我只让自己班上的其他孩子签名。draw画画；play玩；sign签名；share分享。根据"but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures."（但那年我想要所有年级学生的签名）可知，让学生签名，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她同意了，并在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。failed失败；agreed同意；wondered想知道；continued继续。根据"wrote down her name on my yearbook"（在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。）可知，同意了所以签下她的名字，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快，我们全班同学和布朗老师都签了名。class班级；group团队；grade成绩；family家庭。根据"I'd only asked the other kids in my own class"（我只让我们班的其他孩子）可知，班级同学都签完了，故选A。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：当我终于在医护室找到他时，我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。nurse's护士的；manager's 经理的；teacher's老师的；headmaster's校长的。根据"I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game."（我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。）可知，在医护室看见了他，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：约翰抬头看着我，对我虚弱地一笑。big大的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；strange奇怪的。根据"he had hurt his knee"（他的膝盖受伤了）及"He was in great pain"（他非常痛苦）可知，身体受伤了，所以是虚弱地微笑，故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们愉快地交换了纪念册。shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据"his smile turned into a big one"（他的笑容变得灿烂起来）可知，开心地交换了纪念册，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我把我的纪念册给了他，他立刻打开了。opened打开；dropped跌落；covered覆盖；touched触摸。根据"His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures"（他的笑容消失了，他的手指掠过所有的签名）可知，打开作者的纪念册，故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他似乎很失望。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据"His smile disappeared"（他的笑容消失了）可知，此时他很失望，故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我看了看他的纪念册，只看到几个名字。names名字；gifts礼物；pictures照片；numbers号码。根据"I wanted to have everyone sign mine"（我想让每个人都签我的）及"but I got stuck in here"（但我被困在这里了）可知，只有几个人的签名，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：下星期天是我的生日，我将举行一个聚会。game游戏；party派对；wedding婚礼；meeting会议。根据"my birthday"（我的生日）及"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你来，你可以有很多孩子在你的签名）可知，会有一个生日派对，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：你太好了！kind善良的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你来，你可以有很多孩子在你的签名）可知，作者帮助John获取更多的签名，所以John对作者说"你太好了"，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：今年我带着一本完整的纪念册和一个新朋友离开了学校。desk桌子；idea想法；friend朋友；football足球。作者因为帮助了John，所以成为了朋友，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和同学们即将毕业，到了交换纪念册签名的时候，作者纪念册上签满了名字，而John因为只有几个人给他签名而感到沮丧，作者想到了一个好办法帮助John，最后作者不但收获签满了名字的纪念册，也结交了一个新朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Letters are usually carried by plane"（信件通常由飞机运送）可知现在信件通常是空运的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据后面"Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news."（在纸发明之前，人们通常通过交谈来获取消息。）可知这里主要说的是关于新闻，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different."（今天，通信和旅行是快速的，很容易获得新闻。但在很久以前，情况完全不同。）以及文章可知人们现在的生活比以前更方便了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了过去和现在的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型课桌的用途，引出了儿童肥胖的话题，所以会在健康版块看到，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.（自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well.（当我们进行体育活动时，它也有助于我们表现良好。）可知，介绍了这种课桌的好处，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段more than 75%（超过75%）about 8%（大约8%）almost 19%.（几乎19%）可知，用列数字的方法来介绍，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work（自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well（当我们进行体育活动时，它也有助于我们表现良好。）以及第四段Mexico has a high obesity rate ，with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy（墨西哥的肥胖率很高，超过三分之一的人口处于危险的超重状态，超过75%的人口体重超过健康水平。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这种课桌为什么会被使用，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一种新型带有自行车踏板的课桌的用处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出本文主题；第二段到第五段是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情，所以是总——分的结构，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity"（房屋被洪水淹没，数百万人没有电力供应。）可知，台风使许多人在没有电的情况下生活，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing"（当Eshwar Tiwari 14岁时，他开始练习霹雳舞）及"He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics"（他每天都练习跳舞，很高兴看到舞蹈被列入2024年奥运会。）可知，霹雳舞被列入2024年奥运会，所以it指代被霹雳舞，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper"（他们收集、烹饪、清洗粪便，然后在太阳下晒干。之后，它被放入机器中，在那里它被磨平成纸。）可知，顺序是收集、烹饪、清洗粪便——在太阳下晒干——它被放入机器中，在那里它被磨平成纸，故选D。
本文是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字是以一个英雄的名字命名的，并将其分享给同学们的故事，以选项A"一个英雄的名字"为标题最合适。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第八段while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.（同时紧紧抓住她的弟弟。最后她救了他的命。）可知她拯救了弟弟的姓名，可见她是一个非常棒的人，划线部分单词和amazing意义相近。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.（他喜欢这两个名字，其中一个来自真正的英雄。）可知他喜欢这两个名字，由此可推知Frank的同学叫他Francis这个名字，D选项符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Frank为自己的名字而寻求同学们的尊重和理解的故事。故选D。
本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless"（他和他的朋友们似乎认为和我开玩笑很有趣。我已经和我父母谈过了，他们和他谈过了，但是没有用。）可知，因为弟弟总和自己开玩笑，和父母沟通后无效，C选项"再和他谈谈。向他解释为什么你不高兴，问他如果你对他做同样的事他会怎么想。希望他能理解"符合，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned"（我一直努力学习，但是当考试来临时，我的头脑变得空虚。我觉得剩下的时间不多了，但我仍然有一些东西没有学到。）可知，每当考试来临时大脑一片空白，A选项"锻炼是放松自己的好方法。充足的睡眠也是一个好主意。这将确保你的大脑得到足够的休息，你可以以一种清新的心态开始学习"符合，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me"（我父母不允许我再用手机了，因为他们认为我花了太多时间在手机上。但我希望他们能把它还给我）可知，希望父母能把手机还给自己，B选项"凡事都有两面性。手机很有用，但你可能没有正确地使用它们。你为什么不和你的父母商量制定一些规则呢"符合，故选B。
（4）主观表达题。根据"I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot"（我不擅长运动，所以我选择少吃。但是这些天我觉得很累，体重也没有太大变化）可知，此处应提出建议通过做运动来保持健康，或者说健康身体是很重要的，故填Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
本文是四位学生在平台上分享了自己的困扰，Susan提出了相应的建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】knives
【小题2】as long as
【小题3】seldom
【小题4】have invented
【小题5】blind
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据"...and forks for meals"可知要填餐具的复数形式。knife"刀"，knives复数形式，故填knives。
（2）考查短语。句意：只要我们用心，我们就能学好英语。根据空处前后内容可知要填连词，as long as "只要"符合语境，故填as long as。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在九年级的学生很少看电视。根据"watch television"可知空处应填副词。seldom "很少"符合语境，故填seldom。
（4）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发明了许多新东西，使我们的国家变得伟大。根据so far可知句子要用现在完成时。invent"发明"，have/has invented现在完成时形式；主语scientists是复数，故填have invented。
（5）考查形容词。句意：海伦既失明又失聪，但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。根据谓语动词was可知空处应填形容词。blind"盲的"。故填blind。
（1）西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。
（2）只要我们用心，我们就能学好英语。
（3）现在九年级的学生很少看电视。
（4）到目前为止，科学家们已经发明了许多新东西，使我们的国家变得伟大。
（5）海伦既失明又失聪，但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】published
【小题2】second
【小题3】widely
【小题4】sick/ill
【小题5】researches
【小题6】harmful
【小题7】decision
【小题8】Besides
【小题9】spread
【小题10】thousand
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1941年，当地一家出版社出版了卡森的第一本书《海风之下》，但销量不佳。"出版"是publish，因为发生在1941年，是一般过去时。故填published。
（2）考查数词。句意：1951年，她的第二本书《我们周围的海》出版。根据汉语提示，"第二"需用序数词，故填second。
（3）考查副词。句意：在20世纪50年代早期，DDT（一种杀虫的化学物质）广泛地被农民使用。此处修饰动词"use"，需要副词，结合中文意思，故填widely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它能使吃了死亡昆虫的动物生病，有一些甚至死亡。"生病的"需要用形容词，故填sick/ill。
（5）考查名词。句意：卡森很担心，所以她做了很多研究，发现像DDT这样的化学物质对人类和环境都是有危害的。"研究"research，由"lots of"可知此处需要用复数，故填researches。
（6）考查形容词。句意：卡森很担心，所以她做了很多研究，发现像DDT这样的化学物质对人类和环境都是有危害的。根据空处前后及中文提示，"对……有害的"为be harmful to。故填harmful。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了呼吁更多的人注意到这种情况，她决定下本书写这种情况带来的一系列问题。"做决定"为make a decision，故填decision。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，她设法告诉人们过量使用化学物质带来的消极影响。由上下文句意可知，此处的"此外"包括了下文提到的内容，besides符合，位于句首，故填Besides。
（9）考查动词。句意：这是第一本将她关于环境问题的想法介绍给50万多个美国家庭的书。"传播"为spread，又因为前面有to后接动词原形，故填spread。
（10）考查数词。句意：这是第一本将她关于环境问题的想法介绍给50万多个美国家庭的书。此处为数词thousand"千"，前面有具体数字，用单数形式，故填thousand。
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了雷切尔•卡森，一位伟大的作家和环保主义者以及她作品带来的意义。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】be ended
【小题2】the
【小题3】until
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】along
【小题6】to enjoy
【小题7】me
【小题8】cows
【小题9】silently
【小题10】was sitting
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他认为应该停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。"paving"与动词"end"是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be ended。
（2）考查冠词。句意：所以他决定用他出色的广告技巧为土路做点什么。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：我都等不及这些机器上路了。根据语境可知，此处用not…until表示"直到……才"，故填until。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我必须让人们知道土路真的很有价值。此空位于are，应填形容词作表语，valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个冬天的下午，太阳在云层中穿梭，韦尔奇驾驶着他那辆老旧的汽车沿着查塔姆的土路行驶。根据语境可知，沿着土路行驶，along"沿着"，故填along。
（6）考查动词。句意：有几次他停下来欣赏眼前的野生美景。根据语境可知，停下来欣赏美景，stop to do sth"停下来做某事"，故填to enjoy。
（7）考查代词。句意：对我来说，农村应该是这样的。to是介词，后接宾格me，故填me。
（8）考查名词。句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。根据"a group of"可知，此空应填复数形式，故填cows。
（9）考查副词。句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。此空修饰动词standing，应填副词silently"静静地"，故填silently。
（10）考查动词。句意：一只红尾鸟坐在电线上，俯视着什么东西。根据前文"walking around"可知，此处用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sitting。
本文主要讲述了韦尔奇想通过他出色的广告来停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】Dear Ronan，
There is no need to worry about your Chinese.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.【高分句型一】And I will choose some online story books to help you learn new characters.（记汉字的方法）Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice your handwriting over and over again.【高分句型二】Then you can write them beautifully.（反复练习书法，然后就会写得漂亮）Finally，it is necessary to practice speaking Chinese every day.Practice makes perfect.How about chatting online with me？I'm sure your pronunciation will be improved a lot.（每天练习说，发音会提高）
I hope that my suggestions are helpful and your Chinese will be better and better.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.
首先，尽力每天记住2到3个字，并尽可能多地复习。as...as sb.can 尽可能……的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice your handwriting over and over again.
其次，对你来说反复练习你的书法是必要的。It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was the last day of the spring term.My classmates and I were （1） ______ our desks.When we finished，Mr.Brown came in and cleared his throat （嗓子）.
"Now's the time you've all been waiting for，" he said， "Time to hand out your （2） ______ ."
Everyone stood up and cheered，including me，（ 3） ______ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook.Last year I'd only asked the other kids in my own class to （4） ______ ，but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures.
I started with my seatmate，Jessy，she （5） ______ and wrote down her name on my yearbook.Pretty soon，my whole （6） ______ and Mr.Brown had signed.And I got the rest of the graders' signatures during the football game.However，I couldn't find John Morgan anywhere.
When I finally found him at the （7） ______ office，I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game.John looked up at me and gave me a （8） ______ smile.He was in great pain!But when he knew why I came，his smile turned into a big one.We exchanged our yearbooks （9） ______ .
I gave my yearbook to him and he （10） ______ it at once.His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures.
He seemed （11） ______ . "I wanted to have everyone sign mine，" he said， "but I got stuck in here."
I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few （12） ______ here and there.
"I know what to do，" I said， "next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a （13） ______ .If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then."
"Really？" John cried， "You're so （14） ______ !I don't know how to repay you."
Finally，John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces.
You know what？I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new （15） ______ .Not a bad way to start the summer.
1. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away
2. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks
3. A. so B. or C. and D. though
4. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share
5. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued
6. A. class B. group C. grade D. family
7. A. nurse's B. manager's C. teacher's D. headmaster's
8. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange
9. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously
10. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched
11. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed
12. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers
13. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting
14. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful
15. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Life Then and Now Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different.
Communication Long ago，people usually used letters to communicate.Letters were carried by horse，and later by train or ship.Nowadays it is quite different.Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail，text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members.
______Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news.After paper was invented，people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives.Later people listened to the radio for the latest news.Today we get news on the Internet any time we want.
Transportation People long ago walked from place to place.Also，they took the cart （马车） or boat for long-distance travel.It was slow and difficult.Today we can travel to a place in cars，buses，trains or airplanes.We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day.It is fast and easy!
16. According to the text，letters are usually sent by ______ now.
A. Horse B. train C. ship D. air
17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in ______ ？
A. News B. Newspapers C. Radio D. Internet
18. We can infer （推断） that people live a ______ life today than before.
A. busier B. healthier
C. more dangerous D. more convenient
B
① A new kind of desk with bike pedals （踏板） was invented in Mexico.Now，rows of the new desks are used in some schools.
② The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.While they are taking some light exercise，they can burn off fat.For students at a high school outside Monterrey，the desks offer benefits more than exercise.
③ "When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well，" said a 13-year-old student.Now the bike desks are used in two classrooms，but the plan is to add them to all 21 classrooms step by step.Sanjuanita Garcia，the school's head teacher，points to the bike desks' benefits，especially for boys who are easily hurt because of being overweight.
④ Mexico has a high obesity rate （肥胖率），with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy.And as children age，many children's weights keep increasing.A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight，which rose to almost 19% for kids 5-11 years old.
⑤ Being overweight during early years causes a lot of dangers to children's health，including increased risk of diabetes （糖尿病） and high blood pressure.Most children are influenced by weight problems in early life，and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to heart disease and many other kinds of illnesses.
19. The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. education
20. From Paragraph 2&3，we can learn about ______ .
A. the advantages to use bike desks
B. the importance of taking exercise
C. the reasons of getting overweight
D. the problems on children's health
21. Which writing method is mainly used in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing numbers. D. Raising questions.
22. Why does the author （作者） write the passage？ ______
A. To describe the high schools in Mexico.
B. To introduce how to use the bike desks.
C. To sell the new desks to other countries.
D. To explain why the bike desks are used.
C
①People's lives differ from country to country.Some enjoy their lives while others suffer a lot.Do you want to know what happened around the world？Here are some facts followed.
②Food plays an important role of life in Russia and one of its most popular dishes is soup.There are many types of soups.A popular favourite is borsch （红菜汤）.This soup is filled with potatoes，cabbages，carrots or meat.Russians often cook by themselves at home.Some are served hot，but in summer，some are served cold.
③Typhoon Noru hit the Philippines with winds reaching up to 149 miles per hour.A typhoon is a type of tropical （热带的） storm that forms over the north-west Pacific Ocean.Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity.Five people died and over 74，000 people had to leave their homes.
④When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing in secret because it wasn't seen as a good job choice.Now aged 24，he will represent India at a breakdancing competition in New York this year，and his mum is his biggest fan.He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics.
⑤A group of women in Bushenyi，Uganda，are making something out of elephant dung （粪便）.They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper.The paper is used to make useful products，such as bags，books and cards.Then they are sold and the money shared with members of the group.
23. What is the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The typhoon reached a speed of 149 miles per minute.
B. The typhoon formed over the north-east Pacific Ocean.
C. The typhoon made lots of people live without electricity.
D. Over 74，000 people lost their lives because of the typhoon.
25. The underline word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. the fan B. the breakdancing
C. the secret D. the country
26. How do the women in Bushenyi change elephant dung into useful products？ ______
a.wash the dung
b.cook the dung
c.collect the dung
d.make paper with the dung
e.dry the dung in the sun
A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-a-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d
D
On Thursday，Frank's teacher stayed at home because she didn't feel well.Another teacher called the students' names one by one. "Francis...is there a Francis Smith here？" he asked.
Of course Frank knew his name was Francis and that Frank was just his nick name.His parents called him Frank，and all his friends did，too.Bobby，though，who was new in school，shouted to the whole class that Francis was a girl's name!
When they had a break，Bobby made fun of Frank. "Francis is a girl's name，Francis is a girl's name，" he called.
Frank didn't care what Bobby thought，but he didn't like to be made fun of.He was a little sad.
Their teacher，who was back at school，told Bobby to apologize （道歉）.And then the teacher had an idea.The students would present reports about their first names.
At the library that afternoon，Frank was surprised at that many famous people had the name Francis.There was a young man from Italy who gave up his family's money 800 years ago.He went on to become Saint Francis，who was famous for talking to animals.There was a famous explorer named Sir Francis Drake.He sailed around the world more than 400 years ago!There were many kings named Francis，too.
Over the weekend，Frank asked his mother about his name.His mother explained that Francis with an "i" was usually a boy's name.Frances with an "e" was usually a girl's name.And Frank's mother said something else about his name.
"Did you know you were named after a hero？" she asked.Then she told a story， "Long ago，your great-great-great-grandmother's ship sank （下沉）.She was just a kid，but she caught a piece of wood and swam five miles to shore （海岸） while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.Her name was Frances Hightower."
Francis might not be a girl's name，but he was named after a girl—an awesome girl!
On Monday，Frank told the story of his name in class.He talked about the saint，the kings and the famous explorer.Then he said he was named after his great-great-great-grandmother，the hero.
When he finished the story about Frances Hightower，the whole class clapped.
From then on，______ .He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.It made him want to be heroic，even if that just meant being kind or helping a dog.
From then on，whenever he did heroic actions or even had heroic thoughts，Frank signed his own name as Francis...a perfectly good name.
27. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Hero's Name. B. A Real Hero.
C. A Small Mistake. D. A Famous Explorer.
28. The underlined word " awesome" probably means " ______ ".
A. amazing B. careful C. friendly D. confident
29. Which of the following can be put in ______ ？
A. everyone wanted to be his friend
B. Frank's friends changed their names
C. Bobby still liked to laugh at Frank
D. Frank's classmates called him Francis
30. What can we learn from the story above？ ______
A. With knowledge，we can change our future.
B. With courage，we can solve all the problems.
C. With patience，we can look after animals well.
D. With respect，we can better understand each other.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Susan是某国际学校学生互助平台的志愿者，她通过该平台给遇到问题的同学提供帮助。请把以下问题和 Susan的建议配对，并协助Susan为Cathy提供两条建议。
Problems
Suggestions
My little brother goes to the same school as me.He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless. —Jenny
（1） ______
I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned. —Bob
（2） ______
My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me.And I will use it correctly. —Eric
（3） ______
I think I'm not beautiful and I want to become thinner.I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot. —Cathy
（4） ______
Susan's Suggestions
A.Exercise is a great way to relax ourselves.It's also a good idea to get plenty of sleep.This will ensure that your brain gets enough rest and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
B.Everything has two sides.Phones are useful but you may not use them in a right way.Why don't you discuss with your parents and make some rules？
C.Have another talk with him.Explain to him why it upset you and ask him how he'd feel if you did the same to him.Hopefully，he may understand.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
invent blind knife seldom as long as
(1) Westerners usually use ______ and forks for meals.
(2) We can learn English well ______ we put our hearts into it.
(3) Students in Grade Nine ______ watch television these days.
(4) So far，scientists ______ many new things to make our country great.
(5) Helen was ______ and deaf but she became a great writer through hard work.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
33. The woman in the stamp was Rachel Carson，a great writer as well as a environmentalist.
In 1941，a local press （1） ______ （出版） Carson's first book Under the Sea Wind but it was sold poorly.In 1951，her（2） ______ （第二） book The Sea around us came out.It succeeded and was chosen as the "Book of the month".
During the early 1950s，DDT （a chemical that kills insects （杀虫剂）） was （3） ______ （广泛地） used by farmers.It made animals who ate the dead insects （4） ______ （生病的）， and some of them even died.Carson was worried，so she did lots of （5） ______ （研究） and found out that chemicals like DDT would be （6） ______ （有害的） to humans and the environment.To call on more people to notice the situation，she made a（7） ______ （决定） to write her next book about this serious problem. （8） ______ （此外）， she tried to tell people the bad effects of overuse the chemicals.
The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962.It is the first book to （9） ______ （传播） her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 （10） ______ （千） US homes.
By 1970，even President Nixon had come around her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency （机构）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Mr.Welch is very fond of the dirt roads （土路） in Chatham.He thought that paving （铺路） in Chatham should （1） ______ （ end） to protect its natural beauty.So he decided to use his excellent advertising skills to do something for （2） ______ dirt roads.
"I can't wait （3） ______ the machines are on the road，" Mr.Welch said， "and I must let people know the dirt roads are really （4） ______ （ value）."
One winter afternoon，as the sun flew in and out of clouds，Mr.Welch drove his aging car （5） ______ Chatham's dirt roads.Being an ad man，Mr.Welch knows exactly what sights attract people most，and several times he stopped （6） ______ （ enjoy） the wild beauty in front of him.
"Look at that view.How beautiful it is!" he said， "To （7） ______ （ I），that is what the countryside should be like."
Mr.Welch looked over on a group of brown （8） ______ （ cow） walking around on a grassy hillside，the purple Catskill Mountains standing （9） ______ （ silent） in the far distance.A red-tailed bird （10） ______ （ sit） on a powerline，looking down on something.
"Do you think this would be the same if this were a paving road？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
35.
Subject：
From：
To：
Chinese Learning
Ronan
Li Hua
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？It's been a long time since we wrote to each other.I miss you so much!
I've been learning Chinese recently and I feel so stressed.There are so many Chinese characters to remember and I can't write them beautifully.What's worse，it's really difficult for me to pronounce Chinese well.
What should I do？Could you give me some advice？
Yours，
Ronan
小词典：stressed 焦虑的；character 汉字
注意：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80～100。
Dear Ronan，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我和同学们正在清理课桌。putting up粘贴；falling off跌落；cleaning out清理；sweeping away清除。根据"the last day of the spring term."（春季学期的最后一天）及"our desks"（我们的课桌）可知，学期最后一天学生们在清理书桌，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：是时候分发你们的纪念册了。posters海报；yearbooks纪念册；textbooks课本；notebooks笔记本。根据"the yearbook"（纪念册）可知，分发出纪念册，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：每个人都站起来欢呼，包括我，虽然我已经完全忘记了纪念册的事。so因此；or或者；and和；though虽然。根据语境是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年，我只让自己班上的其他孩子签名。draw画画；play玩；sign签名；share分享。根据"but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures."（但那年我想要所有年级学生的签名）可知，让学生签名，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她同意了，并在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。failed失败；agreed同意；wondered想知道；continued继续。根据"wrote down her name on my yearbook"（在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。）可知，同意了所以签下她的名字，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快，我们全班同学和布朗老师都签了名。class班级；group团队；grade成绩；family家庭。根据"I'd only asked the other kids in my own class"（我只让我们班的其他孩子）可知，班级同学都签完了，故选A。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：当我终于在医护室找到他时，我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。nurse's护士的；manager's 经理的；teacher's老师的；headmaster's校长的。根据"I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game."（我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。）可知，在医护室看见了他，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：约翰抬头看着我，对我虚弱地一笑。big大的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；strange奇怪的。根据"he had hurt his knee"（他的膝盖受伤了）及"He was in great pain"（他非常痛苦）可知，身体受伤了，所以是虚弱地微笑，故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们愉快地交换了纪念册。shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据"his smile turned into a big one"（他的笑容变得灿烂起来）可知，开心地交换了纪念册，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我把我的纪念册给了他，他立刻打开了。opened打开；dropped跌落；covered覆盖；touched触摸。根据"His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures"（他的笑容消失了，他的手指掠过所有的签名）可知，打开作者的纪念册，故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他似乎很失望。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据"His smile disappeared"（他的笑容消失了）可知，此时他很失望，故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我看了看他的纪念册，只看到几个名字。names名字；gifts礼物；pictures照片；numbers号码。根据"I wanted to have everyone sign mine"（我想让每个人都签我的）及"but I got stuck in here"（但我被困在这里了）可知，只有几个人的签名，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：下星期天是我的生日，我将举行一个聚会。game游戏；party派对；wedding婚礼；meeting会议。根据"my birthday"（我的生日）及"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你来，你可以有很多孩子在你的签名）可知，会有一个生日派对，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：你太好了！kind善良的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你来，你可以有很多孩子在你的签名）可知，作者帮助John获取更多的签名，所以John对作者说"你太好了"，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：今年我带着一本完整的纪念册和一个新朋友离开了学校。desk桌子；idea想法；friend朋友；football足球。作者因为帮助了John，所以成为了朋友，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和同学们即将毕业，到了交换纪念册签名的时候，作者纪念册上签满了名字，而John因为只有几个人给他签名而感到沮丧，作者想到了一个好办法帮助John，最后作者不但收获签满了名字的纪念册，也结交了一个新朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Letters are usually carried by plane"（信件通常由飞机运送）可知现在信件通常是空运的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据后面"Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news."（在纸发明之前，人们通常通过交谈来获取消息。）可知这里主要说的是关于新闻，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different."（今天，通信和旅行是快速的，很容易获得新闻。但在很久以前，情况完全不同。）以及文章可知人们现在的生活比以前更方便了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了过去和现在的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型课桌的用途，引出了儿童肥胖的话题，所以会在健康版块看到，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.（自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well.（当我们进行体育活动时，它也有助于我们表现良好。）可知，介绍了这种课桌的好处，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段more than 75%（超过75%）about 8%（大约8%）almost 19%.（几乎19%）可知，用列数字的方法来介绍，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work（自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well（当我们进行体育活动时，它也有助于我们表现良好。）以及第四段Mexico has a high obesity rate ，with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy（墨西哥的肥胖率很高，超过三分之一的人口处于危险的超重状态，超过75%的人口体重超过健康水平。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这种课桌为什么会被使用，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一种新型带有自行车踏板的课桌的用处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出本文主题；第二段到第五段是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情，所以是总——分的结构，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity"（房屋被洪水淹没，数百万人没有电力供应。）可知，台风使许多人在没有电的情况下生活，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing"（当Eshwar Tiwari 14岁时，他开始练习霹雳舞）及"He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics"（他每天都练习跳舞，很高兴看到舞蹈被列入2024年奥运会。）可知，霹雳舞被列入2024年奥运会，所以it指代被霹雳舞，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper"（他们收集、烹饪、清洗粪便，然后在太阳下晒干。之后，它被放入机器中，在那里它被磨平成纸。）可知，顺序是收集、烹饪、清洗粪便——在太阳下晒干——它被放入机器中，在那里它被磨平成纸，故选D。
本文是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字是以一个英雄的名字命名的，并将其分享给同学们的故事，以选项A"一个英雄的名字"为标题最合适。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第八段while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.（同时紧紧抓住她的弟弟。最后她救了他的命。）可知她拯救了弟弟的姓名，可见她是一个非常棒的人，划线部分单词和amazing意义相近。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.（他喜欢这两个名字，其中一个来自真正的英雄。）可知他喜欢这两个名字，由此可推知Frank的同学叫他Francis这个名字，D选项符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Frank为自己的名字而寻求同学们的尊重和理解的故事。故选D。
本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless"（他和他的朋友们似乎认为和我开玩笑很有趣。我已经和我父母谈过了，他们和他谈过了，但是没有用。）可知，因为弟弟总和自己开玩笑，和父母沟通后无效，C选项"再和他谈谈。向他解释为什么你不高兴，问他如果你对他做同样的事他会怎么想。希望他能理解"符合，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned"（我一直努力学习，但是当考试来临时，我的头脑变得空虚。我觉得剩下的时间不多了，但我仍然有一些东西没有学到。）可知，每当考试来临时大脑一片空白，A选项"锻炼是放松自己的好方法。充足的睡眠也是一个好主意。这将确保你的大脑得到足够的休息，你可以以一种清新的心态开始学习"符合，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me"（我父母不允许我再用手机了，因为他们认为我花了太多时间在手机上。但我希望他们能把它还给我）可知，希望父母能把手机还给自己，B选项"凡事都有两面性。手机很有用，但你可能没有正确地使用它们。你为什么不和你的父母商量制定一些规则呢"符合，故选B。
（4）主观表达题。根据"I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot"（我不擅长运动，所以我选择少吃。但是这些天我觉得很累，体重也没有太大变化）可知，此处应提出建议通过做运动来保持健康，或者说健康身体是很重要的，故填Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
本文是四位学生在平台上分享了自己的困扰，Susan提出了相应的建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】knives
【小题2】as long as
【小题3】seldom
【小题4】have invented
【小题5】blind
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据"...and forks for meals"可知要填餐具的复数形式。knife"刀"，knives复数形式，故填knives。
（2）考查短语。句意：只要我们用心，我们就能学好英语。根据空处前后内容可知要填连词，as long as "只要"符合语境，故填as long as。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在九年级的学生很少看电视。根据"watch television"可知空处应填副词。seldom "很少"符合语境，故填seldom。
（4）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发明了许多新东西，使我们的国家变得伟大。根据so far可知句子要用现在完成时。invent"发明"，have/has invented现在完成时形式；主语scientists是复数，故填have invented。
（5）考查形容词。句意：海伦既失明又失聪，但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。根据谓语动词was可知空处应填形容词。blind"盲的"。故填blind。
（1）西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。
（2）只要我们用心，我们就能学好英语。
（3）现在九年级的学生很少看电视。
（4）到目前为止，科学家们已经发明了许多新东西，使我们的国家变得伟大。
（5）海伦既失明又失聪，但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】published
【小题2】second
【小题3】widely
【小题4】sick/ill
【小题5】researches
【小题6】harmful
【小题7】decision
【小题8】Besides
【小题9】spread
【小题10】thousand
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1941年，当地一家出版社出版了卡森的第一本书《海风之下》，但销量不佳。"出版"是publish，因为发生在1941年，是一般过去时。故填published。
（2）考查数词。句意：1951年，她的第二本书《我们周围的海》出版。根据汉语提示，"第二"需用序数词，故填second。
（3）考查副词。句意：在20世纪50年代早期，DDT（一种杀虫的化学物质）广泛地被农民使用。此处修饰动词"use"，需要副词，结合中文意思，故填widely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它能使吃了死亡昆虫的动物生病，有一些甚至死亡。"生病的"需要用形容词，故填sick/ill。
（5）考查名词。句意：卡森很担心，所以她做了很多研究，发现像DDT这样的化学物质对人类和环境都是有危害的。"研究"research，由"lots of"可知此处需要用复数，故填researches。
（6）考查形容词。句意：卡森很担心，所以她做了很多研究，发现像DDT这样的化学物质对人类和环境都是有危害的。根据空处前后及中文提示，"对……有害的"为be harmful to。故填harmful。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了呼吁更多的人注意到这种情况，她决定下本书写这种情况带来的一系列问题。"做决定"为make a decision，故填decision。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，她设法告诉人们过量使用化学物质带来的消极影响。由上下文句意可知，此处的"此外"包括了下文提到的内容，besides符合，位于句首，故填Besides。
（9）考查动词。句意：这是第一本将她关于环境问题的想法介绍给50万多个美国家庭的书。"传播"为spread，又因为前面有to后接动词原形，故填spread。
（10）考查数词。句意：这是第一本将她关于环境问题的想法介绍给50万多个美国家庭的书。此处为数词thousand"千"，前面有具体数字，用单数形式，故填thousand。
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了雷切尔•卡森，一位伟大的作家和环保主义者以及她作品带来的意义。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】be ended
【小题2】the
【小题3】until
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】along
【小题6】to enjoy
【小题7】me
【小题8】cows
【小题9】silently
【小题10】was sitting
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他认为应该停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。"paving"与动词"end"是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be ended。
（2）考查冠词。句意：所以他决定用他出色的广告技巧为土路做点什么。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：我都等不及这些机器上路了。根据语境可知，此处用not…until表示"直到……才"，故填until。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我必须让人们知道土路真的很有价值。此空位于are，应填形容词作表语，valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个冬天的下午，太阳在云层中穿梭，韦尔奇驾驶着他那辆老旧的汽车沿着查塔姆的土路行驶。根据语境可知，沿着土路行驶，along"沿着"，故填along。
（6）考查动词。句意：有几次他停下来欣赏眼前的野生美景。根据语境可知，停下来欣赏美景，stop to do sth"停下来做某事"，故填to enjoy。
（7）考查代词。句意：对我来说，农村应该是这样的。to是介词，后接宾格me，故填me。
（8）考查名词。句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。根据"a group of"可知，此空应填复数形式，故填cows。
（9）考查副词。句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。此空修饰动词standing，应填副词silently"静静地"，故填silently。
（10）考查动词。句意：一只红尾鸟坐在电线上，俯视着什么东西。根据前文"walking around"可知，此处用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sitting。
本文主要讲述了韦尔奇想通过他出色的广告来停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】Dear Ronan，
There is no need to worry about your Chinese.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.【高分句型一】And I will choose some online story books to help you learn new characters.（记汉字的方法）Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice your handwriting over and over again.【高分句型二】Then you can write them beautifully.（反复练习书法，然后就会写得漂亮）Finally，it is necessary to practice speaking Chinese every day.Practice makes perfect.How about chatting online with me？I'm sure your pronunciation will be improved a lot.（每天练习说，发音会提高）
I hope that my suggestions are helpful and your Chinese will be better and better.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.
首先，尽力每天记住2到3个字，并尽可能多地复习。as...as sb.can 尽可能……的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice your handwriting over and over again.
其次，对你来说反复练习你的书法是必要的。It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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