[英语][期末]陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad fd. B. The terrible weather. C. The rugh muntain rad.
2. What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks. B. Visit a children’s park. C. Attend a bk sale.
3. Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A. Cnfused. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. Hw much mney will the wman pay?
A. $6. B. $8. C. $10.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Daniel Adams make the call?
A. T cancel a flight. B. T bk an air ticket. C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
7. What is Daniel’s flight like?
A. It’s nt a direct ne. B. It changes the flight number. C. It delays its departure time.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man’s huse. B. In a clthing stre. C. In a design cmpany.
9. What des the wman say abut her business?
A. It fcuses n persnal needs.
B. It nly prvides frmal clthing.
C. It attracts mainly yung custmers.
10. When will the wedding take place?
A. In ne week. B. In fur weeks. C. In ne year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man have a tthache accrding t the wman?
A. He has taken t much hard fd.
B. He seldm brushed his teeth after meals.
C. He has eaten t many candy bars.
12. Hw many times shuld the man take the white pills every day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. What is the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Stpping eating candy. B. Ging t see a dctr. C. Brushing his teeth carefully.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man g t New Yrk?
A. Fr travel. B. On business. C. Fr his research.
15. Hw des the man cllect the data he needs?
A. By searching nline. B. By carrying ut surveys. C. By making a call.
16. What makes mre peple buy green prducts?
A. Price. B. Cnvenience. C. Envirnmental cncerns.
17. What’s the wman’s attitude t green prducts?
A. Supprtive. B. Curius. C. Cautius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the team members d befre the match?
A. They sht sme pictures. B. They gave interviews. C. They greeted each ther.
19. Why are the fans f the gal keeper upset?
A. He has gt hurt. B. He has missed the ball. C. He has gne against rules.
20. What is the final scre between the Sharks United and the Spicy Chickens?
A. 4:4. B. 4:5. C. 5:4.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Zs in the UK
Lndn Z
Established in 1828, Lndn Z is the ldest scientific z in the wrld. It is situated in Regent’s Park and is hme t arund 755 different animal species with abut 16,802 animals. In additin t being famus fr being the ldest scientific z, it’s als the very first z t launch an Aquarium, an Insect Huse, a Children’s Z and a Reptile Huse.
Ticket prices nline: Children £ 15 and adults £ 21. Under 3 —free entry.
Clchester Z
This charming child-friendly z has mre than 155 species lcated within 60 acres f well-kept land. It has at least 50 displays every day, plenty f hands-n experience pprtunities and 5 play areas. It remains up-t-date by expanding cntinuusly and children are guaranteed t enjy the Madagascar express rad train.
Ticket prices nline: Children £ 14 and adults £ 21. Under 3 — free entry.
Whipsnade Z
Whipsnade Z is the UK’s biggest z set in ver 600 acres f beautiful scenery. It first pened in 1931 and nw huses 227 different species that cmprise ver 10,000 animals. The remarkable feature f this z is the wandering herds f elephants that freely mve arund the z grunds, making it a wnderful place t take excellent natural pictures t shw ff t friends and family.
Ticket prices nline: Children £ 18 and adults £ 25. Under 3—free entry.
Bristl Z
This 12-acre z huses mre than 450 species. Mrever, it has used its space resurcefully fr a small z — prbably ne f the smallest in the wrld. Fr example, the latest Grilla Huse is an award-winning area with the wrld’s first walkable glass rf.
Ticket prices nline: Children £9 and adults £14. Under 2 —n entry fee.
1. Which is the ldest scientific z in the wrld?
A. Clchester Z.B. Lndn Z.C. Whipsnade Z.D. Bristl Z.
2. A cuple with a 2-year-ld kid shuld pay ______ t visit the largest z in the UK.
A. £25B. £43C. £50D. £63
3. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple can visit the Insect Huse in all f the fur zs.
B. There are at least 60 displays in Clchester Z every day.
C. Kids wh are under 3 can visit the fur best zs fr free.
D. Visitrs can take pictures n a walkable glass rf in Bristl Z.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国最好的四家动物园的特色和票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Established in 1828, Lndn Z is the ldest scientific z in the wrld.”（伦敦动物园成立于1828年，是世界上最古老的科学动物园。）可知，世界上最古老的科学动物园是伦敦动物园。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Whipsnade Z is the UK’s biggest z set in ver 600 acres f beautiful scenery. Ticket prices nline: Children £ 18 and adults £ 25. Under 3—free entry.”（惠普斯纳德动物园是英国最大的动物园，占地超过600英亩的美丽风景。在线门票价格：儿童18英镑，成人25英镑。3岁以下免费入场。）可知，一对带着2岁孩子的夫妇参观英国最大的动物园需要支付的费用是25英镑（成人）+25英镑（成人）=50英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr example, the latest Grilla Huse is an award-winning area with the wrld’s first walkable glass rf.”（例如，最新的大猩猩馆是一个获奖区域，拥有世界上第一个可步行的玻璃屋顶。）可知，游客可以在布里斯托尔动物园的可行走玻璃屋顶上拍照。故选D。
B
Many peple recgnize the name f the great Italian artist Lenard da Vinci. Far few have heard f Albrecht Durer, knwn by thse with expertise in art as the “Lenard f the Nrth”.
During his yuth, Albrecht Durer apprenticed (当学徒工) with his father, wh was a gldsmith, and als with a lcal painter. But he shwed a remarkable talent fr printmaking, which at the time was the main methd f illustrating bks. This art frm invlved carving an image int a blck f wd, inking the wd and then pressing it against paper r clth. Durer’s skillful carving and printing resulted in beautiful prints. His decisin t becme a printmaker rather than a gldsmith disappinted his father but benefited Durer thrughut his adult life.
Frm time t time, deadly diseases brke ut in Durer’s hmetwn f Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was ne reasn why Durer decided t leave Nuremburg twice t visit Italy. He was als fascinated by Italy’s Renaissance culture. While there, he absrbed Italian philsphy, science and artistic techniques. He als served as the fficial curt artist t tw Hly Rman Emperrs.
Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details f his art wrk as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Yung Hare, which crrectly captures the energy f a large ha re even while it is sitting still, and Rhincers, which was s crrect that it was included in scientific dcuments fr years.
The same attentin t details can be seen in Durer’s early self-prtraits (自画像). The first ne that he made at age f 13 shws a yung by with childish features. A secnd self-prtrait that he made at age 22 displays a mre mature individual wh has a greater sense f himself. In a self-prtrait dne at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking cmmunity.
4. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T share a research finding.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T present a serius prblem.D. T shw the authr’s experience.
5. What made Durer’s father disappinted?
A. Durer’s leaving his mtherland.B. Durer’s refusal t be a painter.
C. Durer’s chice f prfessin.D. Durer’s bad health cnditin.
6. Where can Durer’s fcus n details be seen?
A. In his research in scientific dcuments.B. In his scial relatinship with ther painters.
C. In his rising status in the field f drawing.D. In his accurate image f living creatures.
7. In which clumn f a website can we read the passage?
A. Amazing ArtB. Engineering and Cmputing
C. News and EventsD. Science Matters
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家阿尔布雷希特·丢勒的个人经历以及画作特点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple recgnize the name f the great Italian artist Lenard da Vinci. Far few have heard f Albrecht Durer, knwn by thse with expertise in art as the “Lenard f the Nrth”. (许多人都知道伟大的意大利艺术家达·芬奇的名字。很少有人听说过阿尔布雷希特·丢勒，他被艺术专家称为“北方的列奥纳多”。)”可知，第一段的作用是引入一个话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His decisin t becme a printmaker rather than a gldsmith disappinted his father but benefited Durer thrughut his adult life. (他决定成为一名版画家而不是金匠，这让他的父亲失望，但却使他在整个成年生活中受益。)”可知，丢勒的职业选择让丢勒的父亲失望。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These include Yung Hare, which crrectly captures the energy f a large ha re even while it is sitting still, and Rhincers, which was s crrect that it was included in scientific dcuments fr years. (其中包括“青年野兔”，它能准确地捕捉到一头大牛静止不动时的能量，还有“犀牛”，它的准确性如此之高，以至于多年来一直被收录在科学文献中。)”可知，对生物的准确描绘可以看出丢勒对细节的关注。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple recgnize the name f the great Italian artist Lenard da Vinci. Far few have heard f Albrecht Durer, knwn by thse with expertise in art as the “Lenard f the Nrth”. (许多人都知道伟大的意大利艺术家达·芬奇的名字。很少有人听说过阿尔布雷希特·丢勒，他被艺术专家称为“北方的列奥纳多”。)”结合文章主要介绍了艺术家阿尔布雷希特·丢勒的个人经历以及画作特点。可知，我们可以在网站的“惊人的艺术”中阅读这篇文章。故选A。
C
A majr meeting f cmputer hackers (黑客) planned fr this summer is t include an event that will test the limits f artificial intelligence (AI) tls. The event, in August, will be held as part f the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. It als includes hacking cmpetitins.
This year, several majr AI develpers will take part in DEF CON. Amng them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI mdel, ChatGPT-4, in March.
Recently released AI tls are built by feeding huge amunts f infrmatin int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp cmplex skills and prduce human-like results.
Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.
Chwdhury, an rganizer f the hacking event, says the results f the event can prvide helpful infrmatin t cmpanies lking at ways t safely use the fast-develping AI systems. She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞).
Jack Clark is the c-funder f AI develper Anthrpic. He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). “We need t get practice at figuring ut hw t d this. It hasn’t really been dne befre,” he says.
8. Hackers can learn ______ frm this meeting.
A. the latest develpments in cmputer security
B. the rules f AI tl cmpetitins
C. the applicatin f mdel ChatGPT-4
D. the future f hackers in the cmputer field
9. What’s the experts’ attitude twards the AI system?
A. Uncaring.B. Favrable.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
10. What can be cncluded frm Chwdhury’s wrds?
A. The reprts accelerate the develpment f AI.
B. AI systems need t be inspected by the third parties.
C. The activity f imprving netwrk security will nt stp.
D. The current netwrk system is appraching perfectin.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI users must test the security f their cmputer systems.
B. AI develpers may verlk the shrtcmings f their wn prducts.
C. AI systems develp cmplex skills and prduce results similar t thse f humans.
D. The DEF CON event will encurage cmpanies t develp new prducts.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了即将举行的计算机黑客会议，其重点是测试人工智能工具的极限。会议将包括涉及人工智能如ChatGPT-4的安全性和潜在影响，组织者希望通过活动提供安全使用AI的信息，并强调AI系统需要第三方安全检查。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. (组织者说，这次会议为黑客们提供了一个机会，让他们从业界的领导那里了解到计算机安全的最新发展)”可知，黑客们能从这次会议中了解到计算机安全方面的最新发展。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.”（专家警告说，这样的系统可能会对许多不同的工作和行业带来重大变化。他们还担心，被称为“聊天机器人”的工具可能会大大增加新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息。）可知，专家对AI系统的态度是消极的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). (她指出，黑客的工作不会在会议结束后结束。之后，他们会花几个月的时间创建关于他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞的报告。)”可知，Chwdhury指出黑客的工作仍将继续，会报告他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞。由此可知，Chwdhury会同意“提高网络安全的行动不会停止”的观点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). (他说，他希望DEF CON活动将促使人工智能开发人员做出更深入的承诺，以衡量和测试其系统的安全性。不过，要实现这一点，人工智能系统在部署之前和之后都需要由第三方进行检查。)”可推知，人工智能开发人员可能会忽视自己产品的缺点，因此其系统的安全性需要被三方检查和测试。故选B项。
D
One lng gray ship at the Prt f Ls Angeles is ding its part t cmbat climate change. On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的)seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas.
After a yearlng experiment, Captura is planning t pen a 1000-tn-per-year facility that will bury the captured CO2 in rck frmatins under the Nrth Sea. Equatic, anther Ls Angeles-based startup, is launching an even larger 3650-tn-per-year cean CO2 capture plant this year in Singapre.
Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $ 600 t $ 1,000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year. Cmpanies say they shuld ultimately be able t capture CO2 at $ 100 per tn, r less.
Ocean capture advcates are seeking gvernment supprt. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $ 180 tax credit per tn f remved CO2, but Ocean effrts currently dn’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) fr water-based CO2 remval is abslutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO f Equatic.
Even if the technlgy takes ff, it will have t scale up massively t make a meaning cntributin in ffsetting glbal emissins. Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, by 2050 we will need t remve sme 5 billin tns f CO2 every year t limit the glbal temperature increase t 1.5℃. S far, the cean capture cmpanies are pulling ut nly thusands f tns. Matthew Eisaman, a chief scientist at Captura, says, “We have an enrmus challenge ahead f us.”
12. Hw des the authr start the passage?
A. By listing data.B. By giving an example.
C. By quting a saying.D. By making a cmparisin.
13. What makes extracting CO2 frm the cean easier and cheaper?
A. CO2 is naturally mre cncentrated in seawater.
B. CO2 in seawater is mre absrbent.
C. CO2 is stred in slid frm in seawater.
D. CO2 in the cean is mre readily accessible.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ffsetting” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Breaking ut.B. Finding ut.C. Canceling ut.D. Turning ut.
15. Which may be the suitable title f the passage?
A. The Impact f Climate Change n Ocean
B. Using Technlgy t Fight Against Ocean Pllutin
C. Cmbining Ocean CO2 Capture with Air Capture
D. Explring Oceanic Slutins fr Reducing CO2 Emissins
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了几家初创企业正在探索利用新技术从海洋中捕获并处理二氧化碳，以减少温室气体排放，对抗气候变化的创新做法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One lng gray ship at the Prt f Ls Angeles is ding its part t cmbat climate change. On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的)seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas.(洛杉矶港的一艘灰色长船正在为应对气候变化尽自己的一份力量。这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸收二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击)”可知，作者通过举例子开始文章。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $ 600 t $ 1,000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year.(支持者说，从海洋中捕获二氧化碳应该比直接从空气中提取二氧化碳更容易、更便宜。直接空气捕集依靠风扇将空气扫过吸收性化学物质，目前每吨二氧化碳的捕集成本在600到1000美元之间，主要是因为大气中的二氧化碳非常稀薄，只占空气的0.05%。相比之下，地球上的海洋所含的二氧化碳浓度是地球的近150倍，每年吸收大约30%的二氧化碳排放)”可知，因为二氧化碳在海水中的浓度自然更高，所以从海洋中提取二氧化碳变得更容易、更便宜。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Even if the technlgy takes ff, it will have t scale up massively t make a meaning cntributin in”以及后文“Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, by 2050 we will need t remve sme 5 billin tns f CO2 every year t limit the glbal temperature increase t 1.5℃. S far, the cean capture cmpanies are pulling ut nly thusands f tns.(根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的数据，到2050年，我们将需要每年消除约50亿吨二氧化碳，以将全球气温上升限制在1.5℃以内。到目前为止，海洋捕集公司只捕获了数千吨)”可知，这项技术必须大规模扩大规模，才能在抵消全球排放方面做出有意义的贡献。故划线词意思是“抵消”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One lng gray ship at the Prt f Ls Angeles is ding its part t cmbat climate change. On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的)seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas.(这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸出二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳后的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了几家初创企业正在探索利用海洋减少二氧化碳排放的解决方案，因此最适合的标题是D项“探索减少二氧化碳排放的海洋解决方案”。故选D。
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media platfrms are filled with individuals prudly sharing their rapid mastering f a language. ___16___ The secret lies in ur addictin t instant satisfactin prmised by sme language apps. Hwever, besides these apps, here are sme ways t help yu learn a new language:
◆Be a child, watch cartns
___17___ They can be fund n YOUKU. These cartns are ften made up f basic phrases and wrds that ne wuld learn at beginner’s level.
◆___18___
If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, fear nt, fr there is the alternative f listening t pdcasts (播客) and sngs. Nt nly can yu pick up phrases and idims, but yu can als develp yur appreciatin fr the culture.
◆Let the wrds flw
Talking t wait staff at native restaurants can help with yur language skills. ___19___ Tell them abut yur day. As yu grw mre cnfident, wrk up t a native speaker.
◆A freign stamp
A cmmnly verlked methd is t keep a pen pal. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu nt nly get t practise yur writing skills but can als get a friend.
___20___ N matter which apprach yu chse, it’s imprtant t revisit the language yu are learning every day, even if it’s just fr 15 minutes.
A. Turn the vlume up.
B. Where d they ften practice ral English?
C. Never stress them in prnunciatin.
D. T avid the risk f making mistakes in public yu can start by speaking t yur pets.
E. Over all, cntinuus practice is key t unlcking the dr f mastery.
F. One f the mst cmmn advice fr language learners is t watch children’s cartns.
G. Where des the secret lie?
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你学习一门新语言。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The secret lies in ur addictin t instant satisfactin prmised by sme language apps.”（秘密在于我们沉迷于一些语言应用程序所承诺的即时满足感。）可知，选项回答了上文“秘密是什么”。所以G选项“秘密是什么？”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They can be fund n YOUKU. These cartns are ften made up f basic phrases and wrds that ne wuld learn at beginner’s level.”（可以在优酷上找到。这些漫画通常是由基本的短语和单词组成的，一个人会在初学者的水平上学习。）可知，选项承接下文说明看动画片有益于语言的学习。故F项“对于语言学习者来说，最常见的建议之一就是看儿童动画片。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, fear nt, fr there is the alternative f listening t pdcasts （播客）and sngs.”（如果你不喜欢看动画片，别担心，你还可以选择听播客和歌曲。）可知，本段主要告诉学习者可以用“听”的方法来学习语言。故A选项“把音量调大一点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Talking t wait staff at native restaurants can help with yur language skills.”（在当地餐馆和服务员交谈有助于提高你的语言技能。）以及下文“Tell them abut yur day.”（告诉他们你的一天）可知，选项承上启下说明可以采取的措施来提高说的能力。pets呼应them。故D选项“为了避免在公共场合犯错，你可以从和你的宠物说话开始。”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“N matter which apprach yu chse, it’s imprtant t revisit the language yu are learning every day, even if it’s just fr 15 minutes.”（无论你选择哪种方法，每天重新学习你正在学习的语言是很重要的，即使只有15分钟。）可知，选项总结上文承接下文说明的重要的要练习。故E选项“总而言之，持续的练习是打开精通之门的关键。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the heart f Califrnia’s Berkeley cmmunity, ne ___21___ face has std as a guide f safety and kindness fr nearly twenty years.
Alice Kay Tlbert has said farewell (告别) t her ___22___ as a crssing guard at the crssrads f Kencrest Drive and Rse Street. Her retirement has drawn an utpuring f lve and gratitude frm the cmmunity she ___23___ tirelessly.
Rain r shine, Miss Alice faithfully guided ___24___ safely acrss the busy streets, ___25___ nt a single child was injured under her watchful eye. ___26___, her impact stretched beynd mere safety measures. Miss Alice ___27___ a cherished figure fr her warmth, psitivity, and devtin t the well-being f every child she encuntered.
On her final day, the ___28___ came tgether in a heartwarming display f appreciatin. Parents and children, bth past and present, gathered with ballns and handmade signs t ___29___ Miss Alice’s remarkable service. Even ___30___ students, wh hadn’t needed her assistance fr years, returned t express their gratitude and bid her farewell.
Penelpe Piper St, a yung student ___31___ by Miss Alice’s kindness, shared memries f her crssing rads: “She’ll always high-five me in the mrning when I walk t schl, and always say hell, and she always has a ___32___ n her face. Once when I was little, I admired her necklace, and it was ___33___ pretty... and she gave me the gem (宝石) that was n the necklace.”
Such memries highlight the ___34___ impact Miss Alice had n the lives f thse she encuntered daily. Her small acts f ___35___, whether a cmfrting smile r a shared stuff, left an unfrgettable mark n the hearts f Berkeley’s residents.
21. A. usualB. similarC. familiarD. cmmn
22. A. slutinB. pstC. wayD. test
23. A. servedB. prducedC. curedD. grew
24. A. driversB. teachersC. parentsD. children
25. A. passingB. ensuringC. ccupyingD. pulling
26. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
27. A. becameB. defensedC. predictedD. revealed
28. A. salesmenB. detectivesC. cmmunityD. gvernment
29. A. bstB. celebrateC. resignD. cntest
30. A. smarterB. smallerC. yungerD. lder
31. A. tuchedB. blamedC. damagedD. disturbed
32. A. prejudiceB. envyC. sympathyD. smile
33. A. hardlyB. reallyC. frtunatelyD. suddenly
34. A. pessimisticB. lgicalC. significantD. cmplex
35. A. carelessnessB. happinessC. sadnessD. kindness
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在加州伯克利社区，Alice Kay Tlbert作为交通指挥员近二十年，深受社区居民爱戴。她退休时，社区居民纷纷表达感激之情。她的善良和奉献对遇到的每个人产生了深远影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在加州伯克利社区的中心，近二十年来，一个熟悉的面孔一直是安全和善良的向导。A. usual通常的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cmmn共同的。根据后文“fr nearly twenty years”可知，工作了二十年，是熟悉的面孔。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝·凯·托尔伯特告别了她在Kencrest Drive和Rse Street十字路口的交警职位。A. slutin解决方案；B. pst职位；C. way方法；D. test测试。根据后文“as a crssing guard”此处指交警职位。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的退休激起了她孜孜不倦服务的社区对她的爱和感激之情。A. served服务；B. prduced产生；C. cured治愈；D. grew成长。根据上文“as a crssing guard at the crssrads f Kencrest Drive and Rse Street.”可知，她一直在这个社区服务，当交警。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，爱丽丝小姐都忠实地引导孩子们安全地穿过繁忙的街道，确保在她的注视下没有一个孩子受伤。A. drivers 司机；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。根据后文“nt a single child”可知，爱丽丝小姐忠实地引导孩子们安全地穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，爱丽丝小姐都忠实地引导孩子们安全地穿过繁忙的街道，确保在她的注视下没有一个孩子受伤。A. passing通过；B. ensuring确保；C. ccupying占据；D. pulling拉。根据后文“nt a single child was injured under her watchful eye”指爱丽丝确保没有孩子受伤。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的影响超出了单纯的安全措施。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐因为她的热情、积极和对她遇到的每一个孩子的幸福的奉献而成为一个受人珍视的人物。A. became成为；B. defensed防御；C. predicted预测；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“a cherished figure fr her warmth, psitivity, and devtin t the well-being f every child she encuntered”可知，爱丽丝小姐因为她的热情、积极和对她遇到的每一个孩子的幸福的奉献而成为一个受人珍视的人物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她上班的最后一天，整个社区都聚集在一起，表达了温暖人心的感激之情。A. salesmen推销员；B. detectives侦探；C. cmmunity社区；D. gvernment政府。呼应上文“frm the cmmunity”指她工作的社区人们都聚集在一起。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去和现在的父母和孩子们带着气球和手工制作的标语聚集在一起，庆祝爱丽丝小姐的卓越服务。A. bst促进；B. celebrate庆祝；C. resign辞职；D. cntest比赛。根据“Miss Alice’s remarkable service.”指父母和孩子们带着气球和手工制作的标语聚集在一起，庆祝爱丽丝小姐的卓越服务。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是多年不需要她帮助的高年级学生，也回来表达他们的感激之情，并向她告别。A. smarter更聪明的；B. smaller更小的；C. yunger更年轻的；D. lder年纪更大的。根据后文“wh hadn’t needed her assistance fr years, returned t express their gratitude and bid her farewell”可知，即使是多年不需要她帮助的高年级学生，也回来表达他们的感激之情，并向她告别。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩内洛普·派珀·索托是一名被爱丽丝小姐的善良感动的年轻学生，她分享了她过马路的回忆:“早上我去学校的时候，她总是和我击掌，总是和我打招呼，她脸上总是带着微笑。A. tuched感动；B. blamed责备；C. damaged破坏；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“by Miss Alice’s kindness, shared memries f her crssing rads”指这名学生被爱丽丝小姐的善良感动，分享了故事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩内洛普·派珀·索托是一名被爱丽丝小姐的善良感动的年轻学生，她分享了她过马路的回忆:“早上我去学校的时候，她总是和我击掌，总是和我打招呼，她脸上总是带着微笑。A. prejudice偏见；B. envy羡慕；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据后文“whether a cmfrting smile”可推知，爱丽丝小姐待人热情，所以脸上总是带着微笑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一次我很欣赏她的项链，它真的很漂亮……她把项链上的宝石给了我。”A. hardly几乎不；B. really真地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“she gave me the gem that was n the necklace”可知，项链很漂亮，上面有宝石。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的回忆凸显了爱丽丝小姐对她每天遇到的人的生活产生的重大影响。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. lgical逻辑上的；C. significant重要的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“her impact stretched beynd mere safety measures”指她对遇到的人的生活产生重要影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的小善举，无论是安慰的微笑还是分享的东西，都在伯克利居民的心中留下了难忘的印记。A. carelessness粗心；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. kindness善良。根据上文“by Miss Alice’s kindness”可知，此处指爱丽丝的善举。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Dngp Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu prvince, aiming t draw attentin t the preservatin f cultural relics and enhance the ___36___ (prtect) f histrical sites assciated with the literary genius Su Dngp.
Su Dngp, ___37___ (knw) as ne f China’s mst famus ancient pets, has a deep cnnect in t Yixing, where he nt nly left many traces f his life but als many well-knwn and ___38___ (wide) appreciated pems. Mre than 300 representatives frm 12 ___39___ (city)natinwide, including gvernment fficials, experts, schlars and cultural turism representatives, ___40___ (gather) in Yixing fr the pening ceremny n June 22.
Su’s values f practical patritism, brad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affectin and pastral interests ___41___ (stress) by the mayr f Wuxi. “We are cmmitted t cllabrating n the develpment f the ‘Dngp Travel’ cultural heritage tur rute, ___42___ (ffer) an immersive Dngp cultural experience and establishing the Dngp Culture and Art Week as a prminent cultural symbl,” he said.
___43___ the gal f creating a cultural ancient city in which histrical heritage harmnizes with mdern civilizatin, Yixing will present a diverse range f activities frm June t August. They will include ___44___ authentic Su Dngp exhibitin and a cultural explratin jurney dedicated t the pet, ____45____ prmises t be a unique cultural celebratin, the lcal gvernment said.
【答案】36. prtectin 37. knwn 38. widely 39. cities 40. gathered
41. were stressed 42. ffering 43. With 44. an 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。作动词的宾语，应用名词prtectin，不可数。故填prtectin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。短语be knwn as，表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。修饰动词应用副词widely，故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填cities。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据后文n June 22可知为一般过去时。故填gathered。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：无锡市市长强调了苏的爱国主义、胸怀开阔、重视文化、深情厚爱和田园情趣等价值观。主语values与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stressed。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“我们致力于合作开发‘东坡游’文化遗产旅游线路，提供身临其境的东坡文化体验，并将东坡文化艺术周建立为一个突出的文化象征。”此处ffer与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ffering。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：以打造历史遗产与现代文明相融合的文化古城为目标，宜兴将在6月至8月期间举办一系列丰富多彩的活动。作伴随状语，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处exhibitin为泛指，且authentic是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是光明中学的李华，最近你得知某英文报正面向全市招聘中学生英文记者，请你根据以下提示，写一封申请信，应聘本地新闻（lcal events）记者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人基本情况；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I am writing t apply fr a psitin at lcal events, which I saw advertised in the schl newspaper last week.
I am 17 years ld and I am in my secnd year at Guangming Middle Schl. I am a hard-wrking and cmmitted persn. What’s mre, I feel that I can get n well with peple frm different backgrunds. I think I have the language skills t be a gd reprter. In additin, I am als a gd phtgrapher, which might be useful fr sme f the articles.
I am lking frward t the pprtunity t discuss my applicatin further and demnstrate hw I can cntribute t yur newspaper’s cntinued success.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jasn had a reputatin as the messiest kid at Greenwd High Schl. His rm was like a junkyard, with clthes tssed everywhere, empty chip bags n the flr, and half-finished sdas scattered acrss his desk. His mm, Susan, had stpped nagging (唠叨) him t clean up, hping he himself wuld eventually get the hint. But instead, the mess just gt wrse.
Greenwd High Schl was famus fr its creative prjects, s when the headmaster Mr. Thmpsn declared a new “Labr Educatin” prject, n ne was t surprised. The idea was simple: teach students abut hard wrk thrugh real tasks. Jasn wasn’t excited—he wuld rather play vide games all day—but the prject was a must; he had n chice.
Finally, the day f the prject came. It was gray and vercast, matching Jasn’s md as he dragged himself int the schl’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and cmplaining. Mr. Thmpsn std n stage with a speaker. “Tday, we’re ging t learn the imprtance f labr!” he exclaimed. Jasn rlled his eyes when he was assigned t the gardening grup with his best friend, Mike. Their jb was t clear ut the schl’s vergrwn frnt lawn and plant new flwers. They shared a lk that said it all—this was ging t be a lng day.
As they started weeding, Jasn quickly discvered hw hard physical labr culd be. The weeds were stubbrn, and the leaves seemed t multiply every time he raked (耙) them. His back ached, his arms felt like jelly, and his hands blistered. While stretching, eager t sneak in a break, he sptted Mr. Thmpsn standing afar with a big smile frm acrss the yard, giving him a big thumbs-up.
After lunch, the grup mved t build simple things like birdhuses fr the garden in the schl’s maintenance huse. Jasn had tw left hands at first—his hammering was a mess— but he slwly gt better. By the end f the sessin, he managed t make a crked but decent-lking birdhuse. Carrying his newly-made birdhuse arund, Jasn prudly shwed it ff t his classmates.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last task f the day was t plant new flwers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the day ended, Jasn walked back t his rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The last task f the day was t plant new flwers. Jasn and Mike were given a variety f clrful flwer bulbs t plant. Despite their initial reluctance, they fund a rhythm as they dug hles, placed the bulbs, and cvered them with sil. The repetitive mtin f planting began t feel therapeutic, and Jasn even started t enjy the earthy smell f the freshly turned sil. Each flwer they planted represented a small victry, and by the time they finished, the nce-vergrwn lawn lked vibrant and alive.
As the day ended, Jasn walked back t his rm. His rm, usually a surce f stress, nw seemed t cluttered and disrganized. Inspired by the day’s activities, Jasn decided t tackle the mess himself. He started by picking up the scattered clthes and rganizing them in his clset. Next, he cllected the empty chip bags and threw them away, and finally, he cleaned up the half-finished sdas frm his desk. By the time he finished, his rm lked almst unrecgnizable—clean and tidy. Jasn smiled, realizing that the labr educatin prject had nt nly taught him abut hard wrk but als abut the value f taking care f his wn space.
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B