英语：陕西省韩城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：陕西省韩城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Nadia?
A. The speakers’ neighbr. B. The speakers’ daughter. C. The speakers’ student.
2. Which team is the man n?
A. The basketball team. B. The ftball team. C. The baseball team.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Bank clerk and custmer.
4. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Visit Carline. B. Tur Bstn. C. Watch the news.
5. When is the train leaving?
A. At 10: 15. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 40.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、When are the speakers ging t have dinner tgether?
A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday evening.
7. Wh will pick up the wman?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The man. C. The wman’s sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the speakers’ main prblem with the bks?
A. The bks cst t much.
B. It is difficult t find the bks in stres.
C. It takes them much time t discuss the bks.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Buying the bks which were used.
B. Brrwing the bks frm Mr. Green.
C. Sharing the cst f the bks equally.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10 What will Peter d next Mnday?
A. Visit a Chinese family.
B. Invite a Chinese family t have dinner.
C. G t China.
11. Where des Peter cme frm?
A. America. B. France. C. England.
12. What des the wman think f taking sme flwers as a gift t the Chinese family?
A. It is acceptable. B. It is the best chice. C. It is t traditinal.
13. What will the wman d during the hliday?
A. Visit her parents in England.
B. Visit the man’s hmetwn.
C. Visit sme US clleges with her friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What will Edward be respnsible fr?
A. Ding nline marketing.
B. Organizing the musicians.
C. Sending ut the invitatins.
15. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Draw the psters. B. Make the guest list. C. Design the invitatins.
16. Wh will be in charge f making the rm reservatins?
A Tim. B. Jhn. C. Nancy.
17. Where is Nancy nw?
A. On a train. B. In a htel. C. In the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the fair last?
A. 4 days. B. 3 days. C. 2 days.
19. Wh might be mst interested in the talk?
A. Thse wh enjy learning English.
B. Thse wh like designing furniture.
C. Thse wh wrk n cmputers.
20. What benefits peple in the fair?
A. Lts f jb infrmatin. B. Free bks and tickets. C. Gd ways t study.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guernsey Internatinal Petry Cmpetitin — Pems n the Mve
Yur pem culd be n shw in 2024. Winning entries are displayed in tw stages: 21 bus pems will be chsen, and the tp 9 f these will take part in a secnd, larger exhibitin, first at Guernsey Airprt, then all ver the island.
Hw t enter
·Online by cmpleting the nline entry frm and payment, at
·By email: PtM@guernseyliteraryfestival.cm .
·By pst: Pems n the Mve 2024, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Bx 174, St. Peter Prt, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK,GY1 3LG.
Fees
·Entries are £4 per pem r 3 pems fr £10.
·Fees are nt refundable.
·Yung Peple’s Petry: Aged 11-17, entries FREE
Rules
·Entries must be n lnger than 14 lines and must be typed and fit n a single A4 page.
·Please d nt write yur name r age n the same sheet as yur pems.
·Enter each pem n a separate page and enclse anther separate sheet with yur name, address, telephne number, email address, plus the title(s) f yur pems.
·Entries must be entirely the wrk f the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published n any public website r bradcast, nr winning r placed in any ther cmpetitin.
·Clsing date fr receipt f entries: February15, 2024
The prize is pen t anyne except thse invlved in rganizing the cmpetitin. Winners will be cntacted by March 5, 2024. Winning pems will be shwn n Guernsey buses, and 9 f these pems will becme part f the Pems n the Mve exhibitin, fr n less than six mnths.
1. What shuld entrants d?
A. Shw their pems n the bus. B. Deliver their pems in persn.
C. Start entering after February 15, 2024. D. Have the pems typed as requested.
2. What is expected f the entries?
A. They shuld be riginal.
B. They must be ver 14 lines.
C. They shuld be arund tw pages lng.
D. They must be published wrks n any site.
3. Wh is nt entitled t the prize?
A. A yung man aged 16. B. A pet invlved in the cmpetitin.
C. A writer rganizing the cmpetitin. D. A teacher writing a pem.
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Rules中“·Entries must be n lnger than 14 lines and must be typed and fit n a single A4 page. (•参赛作品不得超过14行，且必须打印并放在一张A4纸上)”，“·Please d nt write yur name r age n the same sheet as yur pems. (•请不要把你的名字或年龄写在诗的同一张纸上)”和“·Enter each pem n a separate page and enclse anther separate sheet with yur name, address, telephne number, email address, plus the title(s) f yur pems. (•在单独的页面上输入每首诗，并附上另一张单独的表格，其中包含您的姓名、地址、电话号码、电子邮件地址以及诗的标题)”可知，参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由Rules中“·Entries must be entirely the wrk f the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published n any public website r bradcast, nr winning r placed in any ther cmpetitin. (•参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不得发表、自行发表、在任何公共网站或广播上发表，也不得在任何其他比赛中获胜或参赛)”可知，参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品，可得出参赛作品应该是原创的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“The prize is pen t anyne except thse invlved in rganizing the cmpetitin. (该奖项对任何人开放，参与组织比赛的人除外)”可知，参与组织比赛的人无权获奖，即组织比赛的作家无权获奖。故选C项。
B
Yu knw that shrt walk t the shps and back? It’s abut 10 minutes each way and yu dn’t knw if yu can be glad t make the trip, but that ne shrt walk culd save yu frm an early death, a new research by Cambridge University shws. In fact, as many as ne in ten early deaths culd be prevented if everyne managed at least half the recmmended level f physical activity.
Risks f diseases such as heart disease, strkes(中风) — which were respnsible fr 17.9 millin deaths in 2019 — and varius cancers are all reduced with this simple shrt walk. This easy lifestyle change was als nted in an earlier study in January, 2023, s yu really shuld give it a g.
By carrying ut studies amng a ttal f ver 30 millin participants, the latest Cambridge research fund that just 75 minutes f exercise a week can reduce the risk f cancer by 7%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f develping cardivascular(心血管的) disease by 17%.
Prfessr James Wdcck frm the MRC Epidemilgy Unit said, “We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu, especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate. But what we’ve fund is that there are many benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.”
It ges withut saying that ding the recmmended 150 minutes per week is mre beneficial than just 75 minutes. Arund ne in six early deaths wuld be prevented with the tw plus hurs f exercise, while 11% f cases f cardivascular disease and 5% f cases f cancer wuld be avided.
S what are yu waiting fr? Bts were made fr walking.
4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The simplicity f a shrt walk.B. The reasn fr peple’s death.
C. The change in peple’s lifestyle.D. The benefits f ding exercise.
5. What d Prfessr James Wdcck’s wrds mean?
A. Walking can always raise peple’s heart rate.
B. Peple need at least 75 minutes’ exercise a day.
C. 10 minutes’ exercise a day can make a difference.
D. Physical activity is nt that necessary fr peple.
6. Hw des the authr mainly supprt his idea in the text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By describing the prcesses.D. By quting famus sayings.
7. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a science fictin.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. On a website fr language learning.
【参考答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是短暂的散步对健康的益处，以及科学研究对此的证实。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Risks f diseases such as heart disease, strkes—which were respnsible fr 17.9 millin deaths per year in 2019—and varius cancers are all reduced with this simple shrt walk.(心脏病、中风（2019年每年导致1790万人死亡）和各种癌症等疾病的风险都可以通过这种简单的短途行走来降低。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是短暂的散步这一运动的好处。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中James Wdcck教授的话“We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu, especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate. But what we’ve fund is that there are many benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.(我们知道，像走路或骑自行车这样的体育活动对你有好处，特别是如果你觉得它能提高你的心率。但我们发现，即使你每天只能做10分钟的运动，也有许多对心脏健康和降低癌症风险的好处。)”可推知，每天10分钟的运动就可以带来改变。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Risks f diseases such as heart disease, strkes—which were respnsible fr 17.9 millin deaths per year in 2019—and varius cancers are all reduced with this simple shrt walk.(我们知道，像走路或骑自行车这样的体育活动对你有好处，特别是如果你觉得它能提高你的心率。但我们发现，即使你每天只能做10分钟的运动，也有许多对心脏健康和降低癌症风险的好处。)”和第三段“just 75 minutes f exercise a week can reduce the risk f cancer by 7%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f develping cardivascular(心血管的) disease by 17%.(每周只需75分钟的锻炼就可以将癌症的风险降低7%。它还足以将发展心血管疾病的风险降低17%。)”以及最后一段“It ges withut saying that ding the recmmended 150 minutes per week is mre beneficial than just 75 minutes. Arund ne in six early deaths wuld be prevented with the tw plus hurs f exercise, while 11% f cases f cardivascular disease and 5% f cases f cancer wuld be avided.(不用说，每周锻炼150分钟比仅仅锻炼75分钟更有益。大约六分之一的早期死亡可以通过两个多小时的锻炼来避免，而11%的心血管疾病和5%的癌症病例可以避免。)”可知，作者主要是通过列数字支持他的观点的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文主要内容及文章最后一段“S what are yu waiting fr? Bts were made fr walking.(那你还在等什么？靴子是用来走路的。)”可以推断，作者写该篇文章的目的是建议人们进行锻炼，并建议人们马上付诸行动，故该篇文章可以在健康杂志中找到。故选B。
C
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disappeared.B. Declined.C. Fught.D. Wandered.
9. What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A. They mainly fed n livestck.
B. Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C. They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D. The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
10. What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A. They are unique.B. They are ne-sided.
C. They are accurate.D. They are cmprehensive.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B. The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C. The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D. The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
【参考答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined.(但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活动，加州灰熊的数量下降了)”可知，加州灰熊曾经数量很多，随处游荡。由此猜测ramed意为“游荡”，与wandered同义。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin.(此外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比)”可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.(通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊的生物学和自然历史有了更准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时经常依赖于历史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事)”推知，对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described.(历史记载经常将现已灭绝的加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小)”可知，文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。
D
In rder t survive trips t Mars, humans need xygen. Nw, a team f scientists has designed a rbt that culd extract xygen frm water n the Red Planet.
The rbt, which is called “AI chemist”, used a machine learning mdel t find a cmpund that culd ignite an xygen-prducing chemical reactin n Mars. The cmpund, knwn as a catalyst (催化剂), is made entirely frm elements fund in Martian meterites (陨石) — which means, if such a system culd wrk reliably, space travelers wuld nt need t bring xygen r even the catalyst needed t prduce it.
Mars’ atmsphere cntains nly trace amunts f xygen. But scientists have detected evidence f liquid water beneath the planet’s suthern ice cap. T create the breathable gas, researchers wanted t find a way t break dwn this water int its hydrgen and xygen mlecules using materials fund n Mars.
Their rbt analyzed five meterites that either came frm Mars r had a cmpsitin similar t that f the Martian surface. Using a laser, it identified significant amunts f irn, nickel, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and manganese in the samples. Frm these six elements, the rbt’s algrithm (算法) deter-mined it culd prduce mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecules t break dwn water and frm xygen n Mars. Accrding t the researchers, finding the best ne frm this extensive list wuld take rughly 2,000 years f human labr, but fr the AI chemist, it tk nly weeks.
“On the Earth, we dn’t use these six elements,” Yi Lu, a c-authr f the study says. “They are nt the best chices fr catalysts, but it’s nly what yu’ve gt n Mars.”
With its chsen catalyst, the system culd prduce xygen frm the Martian materials at arund - 37℃, demnstrating the chemical reactin culd be pssible n the cld Martian surface.
Ntably, the rbt was able t carry ut the entire prcess — analyzing the rck samples, identifying the Jest pssible catalyst and prducing it withut human interventin.
12. What inspired the scientists t design the rbt that culd extract xygen?
A. Surviving n the Earth.B. Trips t Mars.
C. Traveling n the Mn.D. Water shrtage.
13. What is the basis f extracting xygen n Mars?
A. The existence f water and catalyst n Mars.
B. The xygen that Mars’ atmsphere cntains.
C. The scientists’ previus study n meterites.
D. The lw cst f “AI chemist”.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The finding f six elements.B. The advantages f the rbts.
C. The prcess f prducing xygen.D. The frmatin f the meterites.
15. What is the writer’s attitude twards “AI chemist”?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
【参考答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为了在火星之旅中生存下来，人类需要氧气。现在，一组科学家设计了一种机器人，可以从红色星球上的水中提取氧气。文章主要介绍了这种可以提取氧气的机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In rder t survive trips t Mars, humans need xygen. Nw, a team f scientists has designed a rbt that culd extract xygen frm water n the Red Planet.(为了在火星之旅中生存下来，人类需要氧气。现在，一组科学家设计了一种机器人，可以从红色星球上的水中提取氧气)”可知，去火星旅行启发了科学家们设计出可以提取氧气的机器人。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpund, knwn as a catalyst(催化剂), is made entirely frm elements fund in Martian meterites(陨石) — which means, if such a system culd wrk reliably, space travelers wuld nt need t bring xygen r even the catalyst needed t prduce it.(这种化合物被称为催化剂，完全由火星陨石中的元素制成——这意味着，如果这样的系统能够可靠地工作，太空旅行者将不需要携带氧气，甚至不需要制造氧气所需的催化剂)”以及第三段“But scientists have detected evidence f liquid water beneath the planet’s suthern ice cap. T create the breathable gas, researchers wanted t find a way t break dwn this water int its hydrgen and xygen mlecules using materials fund n Mars.(但科学家们已经发现了火星南部冰盖下存在液态水的证据。为了创造可呼吸的气体，研究人员希望找到一种方法，利用火星上发现的材料将这些水分解成氢和氧分子)”可知，在火星上提取氧气的基础是火星上存在水和催化剂。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Their rbt analyzed five meterites that either came frm Mars r had a cmpsitin similar t that f the Martian surface. Using a laser, it identified significant amunts f irn, nickel, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and manganese in the samples. Frm these six elements, the rbt’s algrithm (算法) deter-mined it culd prduce mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecules t break dwn water and frm xygen n Mars. Accrding t the researchers, finding the best ne frm this extensive list wuld take rughly 2,000 years f human labr, but fr the AI chemist, it tk nly weeks.(他们的机器人分析了五颗陨石，这些陨石要么来自火星，要么与火星表面的成分相似。利用激光，它在样品中发现了大量的铁、镍、钙、镁、铝和锰。根据这六种元素，机器人的算法确定它可以产生超过370万个可能的分子，在火星上分解水并形成氧气。根据研究人员的说法，从这个广泛的列表中找到最好的一个需要大约2000年的人类劳动，但对于人工智能化学家来说，只花了几周的时间)”可知，第四段主要讲了产生氧气的过程。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ntably, the rbt was able t carry ut the entire prcess — analyzing the rck samples, identifying the Jest pssible catalyst and prducing it withut human interventin.(值得注意的是，机器人能够完成整个过程——分析岩石样本，识别最可能的催化剂，并在没有人工干预的情况下生产)”可知，作者对“AI化学家”是支持态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference. ____16____
Recycle.
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle t lwer the amunt f envirnmental waste. ____17____ Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy lcally surced fds.
____18____ Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly.
Cut back n driving.
Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin. ____19____ Als, cmbine multiple trips int ne t help minimize the distance traveled and fuel cnsumed.
____20____
Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.
A. Cut back yur carbn ftprint.
B. Encurage thers t help save the envirnment.
C. By ding this, yu help reduce traffic jams and the verall amunt f gasline cnsumptin.
D. Every resident can get invlved by taking advantage f nearby recycling services.
E. The tpic f preserving natural resurces entertains everyne.
F. Eating fresh, lcal fd cnsumes less fuel and packaging materials.
G. Read n fr sme practical tips n hw a single individual can help save the envirnment.
【参考答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建议。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Buy lcally surced fds.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly. (通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中lcal对应标题lcally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin.(采用替代的交通方式消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I am wrking with Sim n fr starting a mbile repairing shp. His ____21____ made me think f the day he jined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building prgram fr different backgrunds.
My memry stretches back very ____22____. When I first lked at him during selectin interview we ____23____ fr taking n the participants, I wndered hw I was ging t help this persn wh culd nt even ____24____.
Simn has a ____25____ prblem in bth his legs. And t reach frm ne place t anther he has t ____26____ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriusly at first, but smething changed when we ____27____ talking with him.
He made us ____28____ with all his funny stries. And made us cry by sharing his ____29____ t live nrmally. It is a pity that peple underestimate him and lk dwn n his ____30____ t becme a successful persn. By the time interview was ver, we were all lking at him with awe and wndered wh ____31____ whm, as mst f the time he was the ne psing questins.
Needless t say, he was selected fr the training prgram and als ____32____ the prgram with ease. He was ne f the ____33____ wh never missed even a single day f training. He was ne f the highest scrers in exams ____34____ n the last day f the training prgram. He tuched everyne with his psitivity and ____35____.
21. A. mtiveB. srrwC. enthusiasmD. league
22. A. mnthlyB. easilyC. bravelyD. unluckily
23. A. cnductedB. canceledC. cnveyedD. rewarded
24. A. advertiseB. plishC. readD. walk
25. A. mannedB. seriusC. preciseD. dynamic
26. A. turn dwnB. decide nC. test utD. rely n
27. A. startedB. regrettedC. frgtD. abandned
28. A. meltB. laughC. teaseD. cmpse
29. A. laburB. mixtureC. pwerD. struggle
30. A. successB. vilenceC. determinatinD. absence
31. A. interviewedB. spnsredC. warnedD. abused
32. A. cmpletedB. crushedC. designedD. purchased
33. A. playersB. astrnautsC. participantsD. leaders
34. A. guaranteedB. heldC. framedD. cued
35. A. reputatinB. kindnessC. mistakeD. attitude
【参考答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B
29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次技能培训项目选拔面试中遇见了一位残疾人西蒙，他凭借自己的乐观积极脱颖而出，最终被选中。西蒙以积极的态度感动了每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的热情让我想起了他作为Naya Savera项目的参与者加入我们的那一天，这是一个针对不同背景的技能培训项目。A. mtive动机；B. srrw悲伤；C. enthusiasm热情；D. league联盟。根据下文“He tuched everyne with his psitivity and”可知，西蒙身残志坚，对待工作热情，对待生活有积极的态度。所以此处应用enthusiasm。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆很容易回想起来。A. mnthly每月；B. easily容易地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“made me think f the day he jined us as a participant under Naya Savera”以及主语为memry，可知此处指容易回想起和西蒙之间的故事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了的人。A. cnducted实施；B. canceled取消；C. cnveyed表达；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“during selectin interview we”此处指进行选拔面试，应用动词cnduct。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了的人。A. advertise打广告；B. plish抛光；C. read阅读；D. walk步行，散步。根据后文“prblem in bth his legs”可知，腿有问题，走路有问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的两条腿都有严重的问题。A. manned载人的；B. serius严重的；C. precise精确的；D. dynamic动态的。根据后文“a wheelchair”只能依靠轮椅，说明两条腿都有严重的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. decide n决定；C. test ut考验；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“And t reach frm ne place t anther he has t”指他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我没把他当回事，但是当我们开始和他谈话时，情况发生了变化。A. started开始；B. regretted后悔；C. frgt忘记；D. abandned抛弃。根据后文“talking with him”以及“with all his funny stries”指开始谈话以后，情况发生了变化。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲的那些有趣的故事使我们发笑。A. melt融化；B. laugh笑；C. tease嘲笑；D. cmpse创作。根据后文“with all his funny stries”指他讲的那些有趣的故事使人发笑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分享他努力正常生活的经历让我们潸然泪下。A. labur劳动；B. mixture混合物；C. pwer力量；D. struggle努力。根据后文“t live nrmally”指西蒙努力过上正常生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，人们低估了他，看不起他成为一个成功人士的决心。A. success成功；B. vilence暴力；C. determinatin决心；D. absence缺席。根据后文“t becme a successful persn”可知，他决心成为一个成功人士。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束时，我们都敬畏地看着他，想知道是谁面试了谁，因为大部分时间是他提出问题。A. interviewed面试；B. spnsred赞助；C. warned警告；D. abused虐待。根据上文“selectin interview”可知，此处指面试，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，他被选中参加培训项目，也轻松地完成了项目。A. cmpleted完成；B. crushed撞击；C. designed设计；D. purchased购买。根据后文“the prgram with ease”可知西蒙轻松完成了项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是从未错过一天训练的参与者之一。A. players选手；B. astrnauts宇航员；C. participants参与者；D. leaders领导。呼应上文“he jined us as a participant”西蒙是项目的参与者。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在培训计划最后一天举行的考试中，他是得分最高的学生之一。A. guaranteed保证；B. held举行；C. framed围绕；D. cued暗示。根据上文“He was ne f the highest scrers in exams”此处指最后一天举行考试，应用hld。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的积极和态度感动了每个人。A. reputatin名誉；B. kindness善良；C. mistake错误；D. attitude态度。根据上文“He tuched everyne with his psitivity and”以及西蒙虽然残疾但是积极面对生活的挑战，所以指他的积极和态度感动了每个人。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Reminiscing Jiangnan (忆江南) — Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibitin” kicked ff at the Sydney Opera Huse ___36___ Tuesday.
The exhibitin, ___37___ aim is t prmte cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is c-hsted by China Cultural Center in Sydney and ther agencies. It is held ___38___ (mark) the 10th anniversary(周年纪念) f the establishment f the China-Australia strategic partnership. The 10-day exhibitin will shwcase a selected ___39___ (cllect) f Jinshan peasant (农民) paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The wrks ften feature a wide range f striking clrs ___40___ diverse elements frm traditinal arts.
___41___ (list) as Shanghai’s intangible cultural heritage, the art f Jinshan peasant painting ___42___(exhibit) in many natins and regins acrss the wrld ver the past decade. This time, painter Li Yuan presented his wrk themed n Sydney’s landmarks as a gift t David van Nunen, president f the Australian Waterclr Institute.
Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”, the exhibitin expresses ___43___ expectatin t further prmte the exchange and understanding f civilizatins between the tw natins. “It’s bvius that the peple f bth ___44___ (natin) share a deep enthusiasm fr life. I’m delighted t participate in this extrardinary cultural exchange,” said David van Nunen.
In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the pening ceremny, ____45____(shw) Shanghai’s innvatin and cnvenience.
【参考答案】36. n 37. whse 38. t mark 39. cllectin 40. and 41. Listed
42. has been exhibited 43. the 44. natins 45. shwing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“忆江南——上海非遗艺术展（悉尼站）”于周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕，此展览主要是为了纪念中澳战略伙伴关系建立10周年。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：“忆江南——上海非物质文化遗产艺术展”周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该展览由悉尼中国文化中心和其他机构共同主办，旨在促进中澳文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibitin，在从句中作定语，修饰aim，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览是为纪念中澳建立战略伙伴关系10周年而举行的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t mark。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：为期10天的展览将在悉尼中国文化中心展出精选的金山农民画。作动词的宾语，应用名词cllectin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cllectin。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些作品通常以广泛的醒目色彩和来自传统艺术的各种元素为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。此处list与the art f Jinshan peasant painting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listed。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。主语the art f Jinshan peasant painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ver the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exhibited。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次展览以“忆江南”为主题，表达了对进一步促进两国文明交流与理解的期待。此处特指“促进两国文明交流与理解的期待”应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：很明显，两国人民都对生活充满热情。根据上文bth可知natin用复数形式。故填natins。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在开幕式上展出了“城市漫步上海”系列画册，展示了上海的创新与便利。此处shw与the City Walk Shanghai series albums构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，近期你校英语校报《最美中华》版块正在举办以“My Favrite Scenic Spt”为题的征稿活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 景点介绍；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Scenic Spt
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【参考答案】
My Favrite Scenic Spt
Of all the places f interest in China, my favrite is the Great Wall. The Great Wall, riginally built t resist the invasin frm the Nrth, nw has becme a well-knwn place f interest, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld. As a saying ges, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.”
The reasn why I am fascinated by the Great Wall is that it is a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin and ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst magnificent man-made scenes. Given its utstanding architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence, the Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A cuple f years ag, I had the pleasure f teaching a yung cuple t dive (潜水) in Thailand n ne f my favrite reefs (礁). The weather cnditins were perfect, with mild currents and excellent sight f the beautiful cean and the bright, vivid crals. Even with their masks n, I culd see the smiles n my students’ faces.
The dive culdn’t have gne better. Hwever, things changed as we made ur way back t the bat. As we swam back alng the reef, I nticed the current (水流) changing. As it did, huge quantities f trash and plastic began t fld the area. I saw small reef fish swimming amngst the straws, plastic bags and ther bits f rubbish. I nticed that sme f the fish were pecking away (啄) at the plastic. By the time we gt back nbard the bat, there were bits f plastic flating all arund us. It lked mre like a trash site than the cean.
When I gt hme, the first thing I did was t g nline and research plastic pllutin in the cean. I was surprised t find ut that ver the past decade, divers and beach lvers have seen a lt f changes in the ceans. Even very remte lcatins were suddenly filled with plastic and ther chemicals. Plastics were entering ur ceans at an alarming rate—up t 12 millin tns each year. This huge amunt f plastic was wreaking havc (破坏) nt nly n the envirnment, but als n the marine animals that lived in the cean, such as sea turtles and sea birds. Sme f them were sadly mistaking the pieces f plastic fr fd. Pllutin has brught ur ceans t the pint f disaster, and unless we make a great change, then ur ceans and all f its living things, will be at risk.
Since that unfrgettable plastic-plluted dive, I have becme an cean supprter and spend my days trying t get the message ut there abut just hw harmful cean pllutin is, nt nly t marine life, but als t mankind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the idea came t me: I culd appeal t my fellw divers t take actin.
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I decided t take it a step further t try and stp thse cmpanies prducing single-use plastics.
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【参考答案】One pssible versin:
Then the idea came t me: I culd appeal t my fellw divers t take actin. I reached ut t the lcal divers, wh immediately started supprting me. The fllwing mnths saw us cllecting pieces f plastic that we saw flating past and putting them in the pcket f ur diving suits. If we were walking alng the beach, we made sure t cllect all the plastic that we saw n the sand. The effects were nticeable almst immediately. I culd see the beach returning t its riginal beauty. Hwever, I knew that these individual actins weren’t enugh t stp the cncerning plastic pllutin crisis unless cmpanies stpped prducing s much plastic in the first place.
I decided t take it a step further t try and stp thse cmpanies prducing single-use plastics. One way in particular std ut because it was easy t implement, yet its effects wuld be far reaching. Whenever I fund a piece f branded plastic waste in the cean, n a river bank r beach, I tk a picture f it and psted it t scial media, tagged the brand, and used the hashtag IsThisYurs? Since I started this apprach, I have reached ut t a dzen cmpanies in this way and gt mre and mre enthusiastic fllwers. We may be limited in what we can d, but I believe that a single spark can start a prairie fire.例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. ₤ 9.15.
答案是C。