[英语][一模]河北省唐山市2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][一模]河北省唐山市2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a videB. a bkC. a picture
【答案】A
2. A. walk dgsB. water flwersC. wash dishes
【答案】B
3. A. a beautiful girlB. a white shirtC. a pretty dress
【答案】C
4. A. They’ll answer a questin.
B. They’ll repeat a wrd.
C. They’ll talk in grups.
【答案】B
5. A. Linda will ck fr her grandma.
B. Linda’s mm will write a stry fr her.
C. Linda’s grandma will tell a stry t her.
【答案】C
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. It’s Lily’s.B. It’s t small.C. It’s a blue ne.
【答案】A
7. A. Yu’re welcme.
B. N, thanks.
C. Sure, here yu are.
【答案】C
8. A. It’s s great.
B. I agree with yu.
C. He’s a gd writer.
【答案】A
9. A. Gd luck.
B. Well dne.
C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】B
10. A. Stand up!
B. Are yu OK?
C. Hw careless yu are!
【答案】B
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题； 每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What is Sally eating?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
12. Where des the by want t g?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。
13. What class des Jenny have next?
A. Math.B. Art.C. PE.
14. What des the by plan t d first?
A. G swimming.
B. Return sme bks.
C. Study at the library.
15. Where will they meet after class?
A. At the gym.B. At the schl gate.C. At the library.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。
16. Hw des Clare feel abut the histry exam?
A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Tired.
17. What is Clare’s prblem?
A. She isn’t gd at histry.
B. Her ntes are t lng.
C. The exam is t hard.
18. What des the by advise Clare t d?
A. Cpy everything dwn.
B. Write ut the whle sentence.
C. Use symbls and little pictures.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分)
听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。
19. What’s the matter with Tm?
A. He has a tthache.
B. He has a cld.
C. He has a stmachache.
20. What is their bilgy hmewrk?
A. T read a bk.
B. T write a reprt.
C. T search sme phts.
21. What are they ging t study next week?
A. Fish.B. Rivers.C. Lakes.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。
22. What is the tpic fr this year?
A. Lve.B. Weather.C. Change.
23. What prize did Maria get fr herself last year?
A. A bk.B. A bike.C. A basketball.
24. What will the schl use the prize mney fr this year?
A. The lab.
B. The library.
C. The cmputer rm.
25. When will Mr. Winter talk abut writing pems?
A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，完成所缺信息。
【答案】26. Saturday 27. bus 28. playgrund 29. quiet 30. pen
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. I like sprts and ften play basketball ________ Sundays.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢运动，经常在星期天打篮球。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的某一天；fr后跟时间段；at后跟具体时刻。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前用介词n。故选B。
32. My teachers at Xinhua Schl are great, and I’ll miss ________ when I mve n t high schl.
A. himB. usC. herD. them
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在新华学校的老师们都很棒，当我升入高中时，我会想念他们。
考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；her她，她的；them他们。此空指代上文提到的teachers，第三人称复数，用them指代。故选D。
33. Parents might seem strict at times, ________ never dubt their lve fr yu.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父母有时可能看起来很严厉，但永远不要怀疑他们对你的爱。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。分析句子，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。
34. I ________ prmise anything, but I will try my best.
A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不能保证任何事情，但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词的用法。can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I will try my best.”可知but表转折，也就是不能承诺什么，但是会尽力，用can’t表能力。故选C。
35. —I haven’t seen yur sister recently. Did she g t Beijing n business again?
—Yes, she did. She ________ back in tw days.
A. will cmeB. cmesC. has cmeD. came
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我最近没见到你妹妹。她又出差去北京了吗？——是的，她去了。她两天后回来。
考查时态。根据“in tw days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will d，故选A。
36. —Jenny, Mm ________ in the kitchen. Let’s g t help her.
—Sure, Dad.
A. ckedB. is cking
C. was ckingD. has cked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jenny，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我们去帮她吧。——当然，爸爸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s g t help her.”可知，要去给妈妈帮忙，说明妈妈正在厨房做饭，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
37. —It’s quite a busy day fr ur cake shp.
—Yes. I ________ ten birthday cakes, but there is still ne mre t make.
A. will makeB. am making
C. was makingD. have made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天对我们的蛋糕店来说是相当繁忙的一天。——是的。我已经做了十个生日蛋糕，但还有一个要做。
考查时态。根据“but there is still ne mre t make”可知，前面的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。
38. Peple shuld wrk hard and ________ ways t make life better.
A. lk frB. lk thrughC. lk atD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们应该努力工作，寻找让生活变得更好的方法。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览；lk at看；lk up查阅。根据“ t make life better”可知，是指寻找让生活变得更好的方法，故选A。
39. We need t take care f the earth ________ it’s the nly planet we have fr humans t live n.
A. thughB. ifC. becauseD. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们需要照顾好地球，因为它是我们唯一可以供人类生活的星球。
考查从属连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。前后句表示因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
40. —Ww, yur rm is s tidy.
—Thank yu. It ________ every day.
A. cleansB. cleaned
C. is cleanedD. was cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哇，你的房间真整洁。——非常感谢。它每天都被打扫。
考查被动语态。根据“every day”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语it是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each f us a balln. He asked us t ___41___ them up and then write ur names n them. It was s cl t hear the ballns getting bigger and see everyne writing their ___42___ with clrful markers. Then we were asked t put them int the hall.
After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the ballns, and the ___43___ turned int a rainbw! Then he tld us the ___44___: Find the balln with ur name n it in just five minutes. We all started lking really fast, mving ballns all arund, but it was ___45___ , and n ne culd find their wn balln.
But guess what? Mr. Li had a smart idea. He tld us t pick up any balln we fund and ___46___ it t the persn whse name was n it. Suddenly, we all started wrking tgether, helping each ther find ur ballns. The hall turned int a ___47___ place with many laughs as we shared and gave ballns t each ther. And guess what again? In just tw minutes, every student had their wn balln back! Such a little change had ___48___ a great difference!
Back int the classrm, ur teacher shared a special ___49___ with us. He said,“The ballns are like happiness. When we’re nly thinking abut urselves, it’s hard t find happiness. But when we share happiness with thers, it ___50___ cmes back t us.” We really had much fun and learned a lt at the same time. It was the best class activity ever!
41.
A. cutB. blwC. turnD. pick
42.
A. namesB. agesC. wishes D. addresses
43.
A. skyB. hallC. ffice D. classrm
44.
A. wishB. jkeC. taskD. questin
45.
A. rightB. wrngC. easyD. difficult
46.
A. giveB. lendC. sellD. teach
47.
A. happyB. silentC. strangeD. bring
48.
A. tldB. madeC. avided D. imagined
49.
A. reasnB. dutyC. lessnD. prject
50.
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
【语篇解读】本文介绍了李老师给我们上的特殊的一课。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【41题详解】
句意：他让我们把气球吹起来，然后在上面写上我们的名字。
cut切；blw吹；turn转向；pick摘。根据“It was s cl t hear the ballns getting bigger ”可知老师是让大家先吹气球。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：听到气球越来越大，看到每个人都用彩色马克笔写下自己的名字，真是太酷了。
names名字；ages年龄；wishes希望；addresses地址。根据“and then write ur names n them.”可知老师让学生们在气球上写名字。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：大厅变成了彩虹！
sky天空；hall大厅；ffice办公室；classrm教室。根据“Then we were asked t put them int the hall.”可知气球放在了大厅。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他告诉我们任务。
wish希望；jke玩笑；task工作；任务；questin问题。根据“Find the balln with ur name n it in just five minutes.”可知这是老师布置的一项任务。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们都开始快速寻找，四处移动气球，但这很困难，没有人能找到自己的气球。
right正确的；wrng错误的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“and n ne culd find their wn balln.”可知在众多气球中找到自己的很难，所以没人找到。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他让我们捡起任何我们找到的气球，把它交给上面有名字的人。
give给；lend借出；sell出售；teach教授。根据“it t the persn whse name was n it.”可知此处指把找到名字的气球给那个人。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：大厅变成了一个快乐的地方，我们一起分享，互相赠送气球。
happy高兴的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“with many laughs”可知大厅充满欢笑，所以是快乐的地方。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：如此小小的改变却产生了巨大的影响！
tld告诉；made使；avided避免；imagined想象。动词短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：回到教室，我们的老师跟我们分享了一节特殊的课程。
reasn原因；duty责任；lessn课程；prject工程。根据“In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each f us a balln. ”可知这是李老师给上的一课。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：但是当我们跟其他人分享快乐时，它总是回到我们身边。
never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“But when we share happiness with thers,”可知与人分享时，快乐就会回来。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grup 3, Class 1 (5 members)
51. What will Grup 3 d t raise mney?
A. Wash cars.B. Have a fd festival.
C. Sell ckies.D. Have a basketball game.
52. What will Yang Ha d t help?
A. Invite mre peple.B. Organize the fd festival.
C. Make a beautiful pster.D. Ck smething delicius.
53. We can knw that ________ frm their talk.
A. Li Shan has a lt f fans n Duyin.
B. Han Yuxi's hbby is drawing beautiful pictures.
C. there wn't be many peple n the fd festival.
D. we can taste sme freign fds at the fd festival.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了班里李宏同学家中失火失去了一切，一班第三组同学讨论如何为李宏筹钱。
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Wang Mei and I will wrk tgether with all f yu t make the fd festival a success.”可知，第三组打算举办美食节来筹钱，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Let me rganize the fd festival and I’ll make sure it’s a success.”可知，杨浩将会来组织这次美食节，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Sme f my freign friends will cme t give us a hand, t. At that time, they will ck fds frm their wn cuntries.”可知，我们可以在美食节上品尝一些外国食物，故选D。
B
Jrdyn Perez was turning 8 years ld, and her mm had a special idea t celebrate. “Hw abut giving yur birthday gifts t kids at the hspital?” her mm suggested. At first, Jrdyn wasn’t sure, but after thinking abut it, she said, “Okay, that’s cl. I already have everything I need, and these kids at the hspital need them mre than I d.”
Jrdyn’s first rund f giving was in 2016. Nw, as a high schl student, Jrdyn still brings jy t kids in the hspital. It is the eighth time that she has dnated (捐赠) birthday gifts t Baptist Children’s Hspital.
Jrdyn’s kindness has inspired (鼓舞) her friends t. They start cllecting and giving gifts n their birthdays just like Jrdyn. Natalie Gutierrez, wh wrks at Baptist Children’s Hspital, has seen the wnderful influence f Jrdyn’s gifts. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and dctrs,” says Gutierrez.
Jrdyn shares why she lves ding this. “Seeing ther peple’s happiness—that’s all that matters t me. Giving t thers is just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day, and I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.” Jrdyn’s caring heart cntinues t spread happiness, inspiring thers t share kindness t.
54. Why did Jrdyn agree t dnate her birthday gifts?
A. Because she wanted t be famus.
B. Because she always listened t her mm.
C. Because she didn’t like her birthday gifts.
D. Because she thught sick kids needed them mre.
55. What is the influence f Jrdyn’s gift-giving?
A. Making the little patients happy.B. Inspiring nurses t dnate gifts.
C. Bringing jy t high schl students.D. Encuraging dctrs t wrk hard.
56. What can we learn frm Jrdyn?
A. We shuld smile t thers.
B. We shuld feel gd abut urselves.
C. We shuld spread happiness and kindness.
D. We shuld share gifts with ur friends.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jrdyn Perez从8岁起在她生日的时候给医院的孩子们捐赠礼物的故事。
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I already have everything I need, and these kids at the hspital need them mre than I d.”可知，Jrdyn同意捐赠她的生日礼物是因为她认为生病的孩子更需要他们，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and dctrs”可知，她让我们医院的这些小病人脸上、护士和医生脸上都露出了笑容，故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Jrdyn’s caring heart cntinues t spread happiness, inspiring thers t share kindness t.”可知，我们应该传播快乐和善良，故选C。
C
If yu find yurself ften feeling like there’s nt enugh time, yu’re nt alne—I smetimes have that feeling, t. The key is getting gd at managing time. When yu get the skill, yu can finish yur studies n time and still have space fr fun activities. Here are sme suggestins t help yu find that balance (平衡).
Plan study time prperly
Wrk ut hw much time yu need fr each subject. Plan yur study time accrding t the difficulty level f each subject. Fr example, spend abut ne hur n the easy subjects, 1-2 hurs n the nes in the middle, and 2-3 hurs n the mre difficult nes.
Use time wisely
If yu dn’t have enugh time fr studying, think abut spending less time n things like playing r watching TV. Dn’t stp these activities cmpletely, and just d them a bit less. That way, yu can make sure yu have time fr bth studying and having fun.
Learn t Priritize (优先处理)
Wrking ut what t d and when t d is a key part f managing yur time. When yu have lts f things t d, yu need t find ut which tasks are really imprtant and d them first. Fr example, if there’s a science test cming up, yu shuld spend mre time n science instead f ther subjects.
Learn t say NO
Having fun is great, but it’s imprtant t knw when t say n t fun things. Fr example, if smene invites yu t play but yur hmewrk isn’t dne, it’s kay t say n. Saying n is like an art. It helps yu avid ging ut with friends fr n gd reasn r watching TV t much.
In a wrd, being gd at managing time isn’t just helpful fr schl; it’s a key t success in life.
57. What can we d t plan study time prperly?
A. Spend the same time n each subject.
B. Spend less time n the difficult subjects.
C. Spend all ur time n the difficult subjects.
D. Spend time accrding t the difficulty level.
58. What des the example f the science test try t tell us?
A. T wrk ut the time f the science test.
B. T avid playing when hmewrk isn’t dne.
C. T have time fr bth studying and having fun.
D. T find ut really imprtant tasks and d them first.
59. Which f the fllwing is supprted by the writer?
A. Stpping playing cmpletely.B. Watching TV t much.
C. Saying n t fun things if necessary.D. Ging ut with friends anytime.
60. What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T discuss ways t plan study time.
B. T intrduce methds f managing time.
C. T give suggestins n being successful.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut having fun.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。
【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Plan yur study time accrding t the difficulty level f each subject.”可知，根据每门课的难度来计划你的学习时间，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When yu have lts f things t d, yu need t find ut which tasks are really imprtant and d them first. Fr example, if there’s a science test cming up, yu shuld spend mre time n science instead f ther subjects.”可知，科学测试的例子告诉我们要找出真正重要的任务并先做，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Having fun is great, but it’s imprtant t knw when t say n t fun things.”可知，享受乐趣是很好的，但重要的是要知道什么时候该对有趣的事情说不，故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何管理时间，故选B。
D
Life smetimes can be s difficult fr us. Yu may feel the whle wrld is against yu. Hwever, a gd change in mind r actins may turn yur life arund.
Many times, when yu are feeling dwn, thughts can be running arund yur head. Yu may miss ut n sme f yur brighter ideas. T stp this, yu shuld write dwn yur gals. This will make them clearer in yur mind and give yu smething t stick t. Writing it dwn will help yu think abut hw yu can achieve it. It will make yu feel much better after yu mark it in yur list.
Shrt-term pleasure such as junk fd (垃圾食品) r cmputer games is nt true happiness. Yu’d better cut ut a lt f the negative things in yur life. Yu can start a new hbby like exercising. It can imprve yur bdy as well as feelings. Ding things like that will help yu get int a better man. Yu can even see yur prgress in the mirrr.
If yu still can’t change by yurself, there is n shame in finding help frm smene. By reaching ut, yu are already making a great step. It desn’t even have t be a prfessinal (专业人士). Smetimes just g t yur friends and family and tell them what yur truble is. It helps a lt.
It is nt easy t make a change and maybe nt everyne needs t d it. What wrks fr ne persn may nt wrk fr smebdy else. Yu need t find what helps yu ut and then stick t it. If yu can find ut the gals and develp sme gd habits, yur life will slwly but surely turn arund.
61. Hw can yu stp thughts running arund the head?
A. By ding exercises.B. By starting a new hbby.
C. By writing dwn the gals.D. By finding sme bright ideas.
62. If yu cannt make a change by yurself, what shuld yu d?
A. Give it up.B. Try t change thers.
C. Accept the truble.D. Find help frm smene.
63. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. It’s easy t find ut a way t change yur life.
B. Everyne needs t make a change and stick t it.
C. Exercising can imprve peple’s bdies and feelings.
D. We must find a prfessinal t help us t make a change.
64. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “negative”?
A. Harmful.B. Wnderful.C. Helpful.D. Painful.
65. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Hw t Turn Yur Life ArundB. Hw t Set a Clear Gal
C. Hw t Find Help When in TrubleD. Hw t Exercise t Change Yur Life
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何改变你的生活。
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. A
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T stp this, yu shuld write dwn yur gals”可知，你应该写下你的目标。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu still can’t change by yurself, there is n shame in finding help frm smene”可知，你可以向其他人求助，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can start a new hbby like exercising. It can imprve yur bdy as well as feelings.”可知，锻炼可以改善人们的身体和感觉。故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Shrt-term pleasure such as junk fd (垃圾食品) r cmputer games is nt true happiness”可知，诸如垃圾食品或电脑游戏之类的短期快乐并不是真正的快乐，这些对生活都有害，所以negative和harmful意思相近。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, a gd change in mind r actins may turn yur life arund.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何改变你的生活。故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
We have seen driverless cars many times in science fictin mvies, but tday it has cme true.
The UK has becme the first cuntry in Eurpe t allw driverless cars n its rads, after a new system was tested fr mre than 100,000 miles n Eurpean rads. The system called BlueCruise cmes with the 2023 newly-made cars. The first 90 days f BlueCruise is free, but drivers have t pay extra (额外的) mney if they want t cntinue using it. And it nly wrks n certain rads. BlueCruise is nt actually driverless—it is “hands-ff, eyes-n driving”. That means it still requires a human t pay attentin t the rad but the driver can take their hands ff the wheel (方向盘) and mve their feet away frm the pedals (踏板).
The BlueCruise system can read different kinds f rad signs. It is als able t watch cars ahead and keep a safe distance (距离). There is a special camera in the car that tracks (追踪) the driver’s eyes t make sure they are watching the rad. If their eyes are nt n the rad, it will send warning sunds. After that, the car itself will slw dwn and stp cmpletely. BlueCruise als cntrls the speed and wheel f the car.
The driverless car makes driving a mre cmfrtable experience. It als makes driving smther and easier. Sme scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avid the traffic accidents. Hwever, there are still lts f peple wh wrry abut the safety f the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may smetimes make mistakes.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将画线句子译成汉语。
66. The UK has becme the first cuntry in Eurpe t allw ______ n its rads.
67. BlueCruise still requires a human t _____________________________ the rad.
68. What will the car d after receiving the warning sunds?
_________________________________________________________________
69. D yu think a driverless car is safe? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车。
【答案】66. driverless cars
67. pay attentin t
68. It will slw dwn and stp cmpletely./ (After that,) the car itself will slw dwn and stp cmpletely.
69. Yes, because it can help avid the traffic accidents./N, because the system and cameras in the car may smetimes make mistakes.
70. 它也使驾驶更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易。
【66题详解】
根据“The UK has becme the first cuntry in Eurpe t allw driverless cars n its rads”可知，英国成为欧洲首个允许无人驾驶汽车上路的国家。故填driverless cars。
【67题详解】
根据“That means it still requires a human t pay attentin t the rad”可知，BlueCruise仍然需要一个人注意道路。故填pay attentin t。
【68题详解】
根据“If their eyes are nt n the rad, it will send warning sunds. After that, the car itself will slw dwn and stp cmpletely”可知，接收警告后汽车本身会减速并完全停止，故填It will slw dwn and stp cmpletely./ (After that,) the car itself will slw dwn and stp cmpletely.
【69题详解】
根据“Sme scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avid the traffic accidents. Hwever, there are still lts f peple wh wrry abut the safety f the driverless cars. The system and cameras in the car may smetimes make mistakes.”可知，无人驾驶汽车很安全，因为它可以帮助避免交通事故。/无人驾驶汽车不安全，因为汽车里的系统和摄像头有时会出错。故填Yes, because it can help avid the traffic accidents./N, because the system and cameras in the car may smetimes make mistakes.
【70题详解】
It“它”；als“也”；makes“使得”；driving“驾驶”；smther and easier“更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易”。故填：它也使驾驶更平稳/平滑、更简单/容易。
X. 词语运用(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last Sunday, I finished my hmewrk ____71____ (quick) right after lunch. And I decided t d smething ___72___ (use). Lily and I went t Qichen Bkstre, ne f the ____73____ (big) bkstres in twn in the afternn. Befre leaving, I tld my parents ____74____ I went, s they wuld nt wrry. When we ___75___ (arrive) there, there were a lt f peple. We made ur way t the ____76____ (three) flr. There were thusands ____77____ bks waiting fr us. After ne hur, Lily came arund and shwed me ____78____ (she) favrite bk. It was abut Zhang Guimei helping many village ____79____ (girl) t g t cllege. I think it’s really ____80____ gd chice t read n weekends instead f wasting time n screens.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
【答案】71. quickly 72. useful 73. biggest 74. where 75. arrived 76. third 77. f 78. her 79. girls 80. a
【71题详解】
句意：上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【72题详解】
句意：我决定做一些有用的事情。根据下文“Lily and I went t Qichen Bkstre”和“smething”可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰smething，smething useful表示“有用的东西”。故填useful。
【73题详解】
句意：下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。根据“ne f the…bkstres in twn”可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bkstres。故填biggest。
【74题详解】
句意：离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据“tld my parents…I went”可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【75题详解】
句意：我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。根据“there were a lt f peple”及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
【76题详解】
句意：我们一路走到了三楼。定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
【77题详解】
句意：那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thusands f“数千的，几千的”，修饰复数名词bks。故填f。
【78题详解】
句意：一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。bk为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
【79题详解】
句意：它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。many修饰复数名词，此处用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
【80题详解】
句意：我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。chice是单数名词，且gd为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分5分, B 部分 15分,共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. sunny, a, what, day
_____________________________________!
【答案】What a sunny day
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是感叹句，what引导，day可数名词单数，sunny以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数!”。故填What a sunny day“多么晴朗的一天”。
82. g t, supermarket, let’s, the
______________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the supermarket
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是祈使句，let’s d sth句型，g t the supermarket去超市。故填Let’s g t the supermarket“让我们去超市吧”。
83. d, want, buy, t, what, yu
_____________________________________?
【答案】What d yu want t buy
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，yu作主语，want作谓语，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，buy买，助动词d位于主语前。故填What d yu want t buy“你想要买什么”。
84. a, my mm, gift, fr, I’d like
_____________________________________.
【答案】I’d like a gift fr my mm
【解析】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I’d like作主语和谓语；a gift作宾语；fr my mm作定语。故答案为：I’d like a gift fr my mm“我想要一份送给妈妈的礼物”。
85. it’s, think, a great idea, I
_____________________________________.
【答案】I think it’s a great idea
【解析】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I think作主句的主语和谓语，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，it’s作从句的主语和谓语，a great idea作从句的表语。故填I think it’s a great idea“我认为它是一个很棒的想法”。
B) 书面表达(满分 15 分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，说下周将作为交换生来你校学习一个学期，希望你帮助他选择一个社团。请从下面三个社团中选择一个并根据表格中的相关信息回复Tm。
提 示: (1) Which club will yu chse fr Tm?
(2) Why d yu chse it?
注 意：(1) 回复邮件中须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi Tm,
I’m happy t knw that yu are cming t ur schl t study fr a term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Hi, Tm,
I’m happy t knw that yu are cming t ur schl t study fr a term. There are many clubs in ur schl that yu may be interested in. But I think ping-png club is the best ne fr yu. Ping-png is the natinal sprt f China. Many peple can play it. If yu master it, yu can play ping-png with yur Chinese classmates r peple in the park. It’s a gd way t cmmunicate with Chinese peple. Besides, I knw yu like sprts, and playing ping-png is healthy. Yu can have a lt f fun in playing ping-png.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaInfrmatin Sheet
Activity: a schl trip
Day: this ________26________
G there: by ________27________
Meet: n the _______28_______
Must: keep _______29_______
Take: a _______30_______
ping-png club
the natinal sprt f China, healthy...
Erhu club
ne traditinal Chinese instrument, beautiful sund...
paper-cutting club
ne f Chinese traditinal arts, interesting...