[英语]浙江省宁波市海曙区2021届九年级上学期英语期末试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省宁波市海曙区2021届九年级上学期英语期末试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、 完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共1题；共15分)
完形填空
Snu's fatherused t g hunting (打猎). He wasn't gd at it, 1 he ften bragged abut(吹嘘)his hunting skills. One day,Snu's father tk 2 alng. After an enjyable drive, they reacheda 3 . Birds, mnkeys, rabbits, and theranimals lived near it. Snu's father was trying t hit a rabbit. Hwever, nmatter hw hard he 4 , all the shts failed t hit it. Then,he tried t sht ther animals, but he 5 succeeded. After a few hurs, his father 6 and tk him hme.
When they returned hme, there were sme unexpectedguests. Snu's father felt quite 7 whenthey asked what they had gt. Snu decided t take matters int his wn hands.He said, "My 8 sht tw targets at a time!"
All the guests wndered hw Snu's father 9 sht tw targets at a time. Snu cntinued, "Hesht at the head and the right ft f a duck." Even his father was 10 t hear this. One f the guests said t Snu, "In myexperience, it's 11 t sht at the head and the ft atthe same time. Hw did yur father d it? Can yu shw us 12 the duck is?" Snu explained, "Well, the duck wasscratching(挠) its head with its right 13 near the river. My dad sht at the duck's head as well as itsright ft. 14 , the duck fell int the river. Weculdn't 15 , s we didn't g t get it!" Allthe guests shk their heads in disbelief.
When the guests left, Snu's father said t him, "It'snt a gd habit t brag, isn't it?"
1. A . s B . but C . and D . because
2. A . me B . us C . him D . them
3. A . hill B . lake C . muntain D . river
4. A . tried B . studied C . recrded D . examined
5. A . always B . smetimes C . nearly D . never
6. A . gaveup B . wke up C . ran away D . gave away
7. A . angry B . wrried C . excited D . embarrassed
8. A . brther B . father C . sn D . mm
9. A . might B . shuld C . culd D . must
10. A . surprised B . disappinted C . nervus D . thankful
11. A . simple B . imprtant C . necessary D . impssible
12. A . hw B . what C . wh D . where
13. A . arm B . hand C . ft D . eye
14. A . Sadly B . Luckily C . Actually D . Nrmally
15. A . jump B . swim C . shut D . rush
二、 阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Germs (细菌) are everywhere. Yu can't see them, but they are n yur desk, n yur cmputer, and even in the air! Like peple, germs mve arund the wrld. They fly with us n planes. When fd, clthes, and ther things travel arund the wrld, germs travel, t. Sme germs are safe, but sme are dangerus. Germs cause illnesses like clds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The wrld's weather is changing. Cler cuntries are getting warmer, s insects frm ht cuntries can mve there. Sme f these insects, like msquites, carry dangerus germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill peple.
Under Yur Skin
Yur skin prtects yu frm germs. It stps sme germs, but nt all. They can enter yur bdy when yu eat, r when yu have a cut. Germs are n yur hands, t. They enter yur bdy when yu tuch yur eyes, nse, r muth.
Fighting Germs
Yur immune system (免疫系统) prtects yu, t. When germs get inside yur bdy, yur immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) mve arund yur bdy and fight germs. They help yu stay healthy. Other cells make antibdies(抗体). Antibdies help yur bdy find and stp germs.
______ Yu shuld wash yur hands with sap and water. Sap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
16. The underlined wrd "there" refers t ________．
A . cler cuntries B . ht cuntries C . everywhere D . the wrld
17. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A . Where can yu fight germs? B . When can yu fight germs? C . Why d yu have t fight germs? D . What can yu d t fight germs?
18. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A . Germs Are Everywhere B . Weather Is Changing C . Skin Stps Germs D . Germs Are Develped
阅读理解
Yur mm tells yu t put n yur hat and glves. But as the cld winter seasn gets clser, it's s cld that even mm's advice des nt wrk.
That means it's time t put n yur qiuku! This is a kind f "thermal underwear(保暖内衣)" r lng underpants that keep peple warm in the cldest mnths f the year.
In Western cuntries, qiuku is usually knwn as lng jhns, but they aren't ppular. Lng jhns in the US are usually tw pieces, a lng-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and lng pants, wrn under ther clthing r smetimes even used as pajamas(睡衣).
Lng jhns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them lng jhns because the US bxer Jhn L. Sullivan wre them while he bxed. But this is nt a histrical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cld and snwy in many places. And while parents ften push kids t wear mre clthes and lng underwear, it's very special when yung peple actually(实际上) put them n.
Part f the reasn might be because it's nt very fashinable(时尚的) and anther reasn might be because peple dn't spend much time utside during the cld mnths. S they just deal with the freezing(冰冻的) temperatures when they have t leave the warm building. But in their parents' eyes, staying warm is mre imprtant than lking nice.
19. Peple wear qiuku t be __________.
A . fashinable B . ppular C . friendly D . Warm
20. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Lng jhns first appeared in the US in the 17th century. B . Lng jhns gt its name frm the bxer Jhn L. Sullivan. C . We can read abut lng jhns and Sullivan in histry bks. D . Lng jhns in Western cuntries are as ppular as qiuku in China.
21. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A . Few yung peple wear lng jhns. B . Many yung peple wear lng jhns. C . Yung peple like special lng jhns. D . Yung peple dislike special lng jhns.
22. The last paragraph tells us that ___________.
A . yung peple care mre abut staying warm B . yung peple think lng jhns are nt fashinable C . in winter peple need t stay utside fr a lng time D . lng jhns are fashinable but can't keep peple warm
阅读理解
After a lng day's study at schl, yu are very tired. S after schl yu g hme t relax. When yu get hme, a rbt greets yu. He's happy t see yu and helps yu take yur schl things t yur rm. He listens t yu talk abut yur schl life and tells yu a new jke. And he tells yu t call yur cusin and t say "Happy birthday". And then he helps yu with yur hmewrk.
This is yur future, and the rbt's name is NAO. NAO has a small bdy, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks fr himself. His creatrs (创造者) predict that the rbt will be in peple's hmes befre 2040.
This $16,000 rbt knws wh yu are. NAO can even expressemtins (表达情感). He is a self-guided rbt. A self-guided rbt can sense (感觉), think and act. Other rbts might d tw ut f the three. Fr example, a rbt might sense things using cameras and think using cmputers, but with n arms, he can't act. Anther rbt can mve and sense things, but he can't think fr himself. These aren't self-guided rbts. But NAO can d them all.
23. The rbt tells yu t call yur cusin t . A . say "Happy birthday" B . dance C . send a birthday gift D . write
24. What des NAO lk like?
A . He has a large bdy with a large head. B . He has big eyes and a large head. C . He has small eyes and a small head. D . He has a small bdy with a small head.
25. When might peple have rbts like NAO in their hmes?
A . In 2020. B . In 2030. C . Abut 15 years later. D . Abut 25 years later.
26. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A . strybk. B . a picture bk. C . a dictinary. D . A science magazine
阅读理解
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea, be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps: first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable bin; third, thrw the single—use cup and straw int a dry waste bin.
Sund cmplex(复杂的)? Yu'll have t get used t it. Frm July 1 n, peple in Shanghai are required t srt (将……分类) their garbage accrding t strict rules。 Many ther cities in China are planning t create similar garbage-srting rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pllute water and sil.. Mrever, we are running ut f space fr new landfills
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials, while wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in rder t recycle efficiently, we need t srt ur garbage.
Can't garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb fr us? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides, the trublesme task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea?
27. Hw many steps d peple in Shanghai fllw t thrw away milk tea?
A . One B . Tw C . Three D . Fur
28. Why shuld peple srt their garbage?
① Because the amunt f waste is increasing all the time.
② Because peple can recycle mre than half f their waste.
③ Because there are still sme new landfills waste in China
④ Because mst f buried waste may pllute sil and water
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ①③④
29. Which f the fllwing statement is writer's pinin?
A . Garbage-prducing cmpanies can d the srting jb with fewer mney B . Peple in China nly need t srt their recyclable garbage at hme C . It's easier and easier fr everyne t srt his wn garbage in daily life D . Many strict garbage-srting rules might make peple prduce less waste
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . Garbage plluting B . Garbage -recycling C . Garbage -prducing D . Garbage-srting
三、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)
阅读下面文章，选出合适选项，将序号填入相应的空格内。
In nature, there are sme animals that are at the tp f their classes in smartness. Here are sme examples.
31 African gray parrts (鹦鹉) are knwn fr talking t much. They are excellent at cpying humans and can frm simple sentences.
32 When it cmes t finding nuts, gray squirrels (灰松鼠) are prfessinal (职业的). In ne study, peple hid several nuts t find ut hw squirrels slved the prblem. The squirrels were quick learners, and even changed ways t get their rewards mre quickly.
33 Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are mre than 98 percent similar t humans. They have a type f scial learning which nly the smartest animals can achieve.
34 Let's talk abut teamwrk! The army ants (蚂蚁) ften jin tgether t build a living ant twer. Researchers (研究者) discvered that they made decisins as a grup.
35 Pigs are actually cnsidered the fifth mst intelligent animal in the wrld. They have excellent memry. They can find their way hme frm huge distances away.
A. Smart little piggies
B. Unin (团结) is strength
C. Experts in nut searching
D. Humans' clsest relatives
E. The cleverest talking birds
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分） (共10题；共10分)
36. I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu r____________________ (复习) yur e-mail address?
37. Mrs. Li is very p____________________ (耐心的). She never gets tired f explaining things t her students.
38. The new rad will ____________________(连接) ur village with that twn.
39. The man drve his car at a ____________________(速度) f 60 kilmeters ne hur.
40. Dave wants a ____________________ (领带) that is the same as his father's.
41. I ____________________ (欣赏) thse wh are always ready t help thers.
42. She lks frward t having a huse with a small ____________________(花园).
43. During the Spring Festival, we ften visit ur friends and ____________________ (亲戚).
44. If yu are scared, just shut r ____________________ (抓住) my hand?
45. We students shuld be ____________________ (礼貌的) t ur teachers anytime.
五、选词填空 (5分) (共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
My sn Daniel lved t surf (冲浪) at the age f 13. He waited fr the challenge each day. Hwever, Daniel's eye was 46 injured (受伤) by the pint f his bard ne day. He received 26 stitches (缝针) frm the 47 f his eye t the bridge f his nse. I had a meeting at first. When I arrived at the hspital frm wrk, he was 48 because he wasn't allwed t g near water again. Hwever, fr the next days, he kept 49 me t let him g back n the bard. And I always repeated "N"." Mm, yu taught me never t give up what I lve. S I want t 50 practicing surfing," Daniel said. I was tuched by him. Nw he has made achievements(成就) in surfing. I'm very prud f him.
六、 语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhng Nanshan, a famus expert, said t the public when the nvel crnavirus (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan," please dn't g t Wuhan 51 it's really necessary." But Zhng ,84, rushed n an vernight train t Wuhan 52 (fight) the illness.
☆A great dctr
Zhng grew up in a family f dctrs. His gal has always been t save as many lives as 53 . In 2003, when SARS hit China, he vlunteered t help patients and asked ther dctrs t send the infrmatin f the mst serius patients t him. After mnths, his ways fr beating SARS 54 (accept) and used by China and then the whle wrld, which saved thusands f lives.
☆Back t the frntlines (前线)
Seventeen years 55 , Zhng is nce again leading an expert team t deal with the nel crnavirus. Althugh this new virus (病毒) seems t be 56 (dangerus) t ld peple than thers, Zhng wrries little abut his wn 57 (safe).
On Jan 18, he tk a high-speed train frm Guangzhu t Wuhan. After tw days, he became the 58 (ne) expert t tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans.
59 Jan 29, he and his team spent ver fur hurs nline checking five patients wh were in serius cnditin. The next day, he chse a best way fr thse patients. With his help, his team 60 (quick) develped a test kit (快速检测试剂盒) fr the illness that can shw results within 15 minutes.
As Peple's Daily wrte, "the 84-years-ld Zhng Nanshan shws his sense f respnsibility as the backbne (脊梁) f ur natin."
七、书面表达（本题20分） (共1题；共20分)
61. 我们中国有很多传统的节日，如春节，元宵节，中秋节等。2020年的中秋正好与国庆相重合，这是很大的一个巧合。请你介绍一下中秋节并且说说在中秋节和国庆期间，你做了哪些有意义的事情。
提示词： the Mid-Autumn中秋节 Natinal Day 国庆节 activities 题号
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