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浙江省杭州市拱墅区、钱塘新区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版
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这是一份浙江省杭州市拱墅区、钱塘新区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版，共28页。试卷主要包含了 at the schl.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China？ Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click
（1）What can yu chse if yu have a backache and always feel cld in winter？
A. Ft massager rller
B. Self﹣heating instant htpt
C. Rubber ht water bag
D. Steam fd in a Chinese restaurant
（2）Accrding t Ann， which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Self﹣heating Instant Htpt？
A. It is ften served at the restaurant.
B. It can be heated in a shrt time.
C. It starts t steam when we pen it.
D. It is heated with fire and wd.
（3）This passage is prbably a（an） .
A. ad.
B. stry
C. ntice
D. travel guide
2．（8分）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar， she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later， the bag had gne， and her mbile phne， her mney， her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. Luckily， she was with her friend， Anna.
Using Anna's phne， Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne， at least!
Back at the ffice， Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime， three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.
There was ne mre difficulty. Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it， she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm if he culd help. Tm appeared with a big bag f tls. He tried every tl in the bag， but culdn't cut r break the lck. There was nly ne slutin.
Kelly rang the fire statin. Fur minutes later， a red fire﹣engine pulled up utside the building. Sme handsme yung firemen freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she rde hme， Kelly thught， "Fr every ne thief in Lndn， there are thusands f cmmn， kind peple!"
（1）What happened t Kelly？
A. Her bike was brken.
B. She ran ut f her mney.
C. She lst her way in a big city.
D. Her bag was stlen by a thief.
（2）Which wrd has the same meaning as "slutin" in Paragraph 4？
A. Way.
B. Result
C. Prblem
D. Situatin
（3）The right rder f the fllwing is .
①Kelly culdn't get hme because her bike was lcked.
②Sme firemen came and helped Kelly free the bike.
③Kelly called the fire statin and asked fr help.
④Kelly called the bank and the phne cmpany.
⑤Tm culdn't unlck Kelly's bike.
A.②④①③⑤
B.③①②④⑤
C.④①⑤③②
D.⑤③①②④
（4）What might Kelly feel that day？
A. Happy and excited.
B. Unlucky but warm.
C. Upset and afraid.
D. Lucky but bred.
3．（8分）In Britain， his name is knwn by almst everyne. And his clthing ﹣a blue duffle cat and an ld red hat is icnic （标志性的）. During a trip t China fur years ag， Britain's Prince William even met the famus bear at the Chinese pening f the film Paddingtn.
Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry， Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite and always calls peple "Mr "， "Mrs." and "Miss". This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts. "Many Britns were raised n tales f Paddingtn， the secnd﹣best﹣knwn bear in fictin（小说）after Winnie the Ph. "The Ecnmist nted.
The stry shws hw kind British peple are twards thse wh are in truble， as Paddingtn is given a new hme in Lndn after escaping frm an earthquake in Peru.
As time went n， Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries. He first appeared n TV in 1975. He's als been made int tys that wear different cstumes. He's been a guard fr the British ryal（王室的） family， a British pliceman and a cffee shp waiter.
Paddingtn is als belved that it's cmmn t find plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns（图案）in British hmes. Paddingtn has a special facial expressin. He is knwn fr giving a hard stare（瞪视）whenever he meets smebdy he desn't like. Therefre， when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.
（1）Hw lng has paddingtn been arund？
A. Fr abut fur years.
B. Fr abut 17 years.
C. Fr nearly 45 years.
D. Fr ver 60 years.
（2）Why d many peple lve Paddingtn？
A. Because he has magic pwers.
B. Because he is plite and humrus.
C. Because he is their grandparents' favrite.
D. Because he always helps thers in truble.
（3）Giving smene a "Paddingtn Bear face" means .
A. being rude t smene
B. putting n a black face
C. staring hard at smene
D. watching smene carefully
（4）Which might be the best title fr this passage？
A. Paddingtn is belved by the wrld
B. Paddingtn's first TV appearance.
C. Paddingtn is famus in Britain.
D. Paddingtn's new hme.
4．（8分）Let's brainstrm tgether! Yu might ften hear yur teachers ask yu t have a grup discussin t slve a prblem. But is brainstrming really a gd way t deal with prblems， especially creative nes？
Dutch cmpany WeTransfer had a survey f 20，000 peple frm 197 cuntries and regins. Mst f the participants（参与者）have creative jbs. They are writers， musicians， phtgraphers and pdcasters（播客博主）. The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.
"It seems that while wrking tgether is imprtant t bring an idea t life， it's nt that gd fr shaping ideas in the first place，" said Rb Aldersn， WeTransfer's frmer editr in chief.
"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly， they will cme up with better ideas，" Aldersn added. Even Alex Osbrn， the father f brainstrming， sees spending time alne t think as part f his wn creative prcess.
Hwever， mst cmpanies fail t give their emplyees（员工）a chance t prepare and frm their thughts. They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍）t gd thinking.
Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. This is imprtant when yu're making decisins. Nearly 80 percent f participants in WeTransfer's survey say they trust their wn instincts（直觉）and research when they cnsider an idea.
（1）What was the result f the survey？
A. Brainstrming breaks peple's creativity.
B. Peple waste t much time brainstrming.
C. Brainstrming is needed t slve creative prblems.
D. Brainstrming isn't gd fr slving creative challenges.
（2）Alex Osbrn prbably agrees that .
A. spending time alne is gd fr shaping ideas
B. wrking tgether is imprtant fr shaping ideas
C. everyne has his r her wn way t shape ideas
D. cmpanies shuld hld meetings fr the emplyees t shape ideas
（3）What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph？
A. Mst peple dn't like meetings.
B. Meetings are seen as a barrier t creativity.
C. Mst emplyees have n rights t speak ut.
D. Mst cmpanies dn't like their emplyees t think creatively.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. Peple shuldn't hld meetings.
B. Peple shuldn't wrk tgether at any time.
C. Thinking alne can help peple be creative.
D. Peple can nly be creative when they are alne.
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面（第31-35题）。请从A-F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）Thanks t imprvements in bth health care and persnal safety， mst peple are living healthier， lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live 25 years lnger than smene wh was brn in the 19th century. It's even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
（1）
We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. But we're nt sure abut hw t stay safe in the cuntryside. When yu're ut walking yu shuld always g with smene and tell yur parents where yu're planning t g. Remember! Climbing may als mean falling﹣﹣what ges up must cme dwn. Safety rules and advice are there t help yu， nt t make life less fun.
（2）
Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10，000 steps every day t keep fit. In the past， peple's jbs required mre physical effrt. When farmers were wrking in the fields， they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it： d yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past？
（3）
It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then. The wrng diet means yu'll put n weight， ne f the fastest ways t an unhealthy life.
（4）
When we were babies， we slept fr much f the day ﹣﹣﹣﹣if ur parents were lucky! Teenagers dn't need as much sleep but it's imprtant t get abut eight hurs' sleep. At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t.
（5）
Yes， yu knew I was ging t say this! But it's s imprtant. Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends， and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）Math is a big challenge fr many students. But that's nt true fr Dayme Delgad. The 18﹣year﹣ld desn't even have t take（1） in mst f her math curses. She（2） pays attentin and understands.When she graduated frm Master Academy Charter High Schl in Miami， Flrida， US， she（3） a full schlarship （奖学金） frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. She（4） t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.
Hwever，（5） Dayme first started schl， she struggled（挣扎） a lt. As a Cuban immigrant （移民）， Dayme didn't learn English（6） she gt t kindergarten in the US. Fr the first three years f schl， she culdn't understand different（7） .The nly thing that made sense was（8） .
Frm an early age， Dayme wrked hard t（9） every math prblem that came her way. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade Cllege.Later， Dayme became the（10） f Master Academy's math club and helped teach her classmates math.
She has als encuraged ther（11） t take math and science curses. She（12） a science， technlgy， engineering and math （STEM） grup called SheSTEM. It wrks with lcal（13） t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.
"The mst imprtant thing is t（14） that math is just like anything else，" Dayme said. " It is nt（15） n yur gender（性别）r yur ethnicity （种族）.Frget abut what thers think and just g fr it."
第二节 语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）What 's the best way t verlk（俯视） beautiful city？ If yu find climbing muntain tiring， there is anther way（1） is mre relaxing： take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle f sme great cities arund the wrld. These tall， wide wheels mve rund and rund while（2） （carry）peple. Yu can have such a wnderful time，chatting with friends while enjying a fantastic view under yur（3） （ft）.
The first Ferris wheel（4） （build） in 1893 by US engineer Gerge Ferris Jr. in Chicag，US. The giant wheel shcked peple. At that time， it was（5） （large） single piece f steel﹣wrk that had ever been made. Ferris wheels（6） （quick） became turist attractins.
Nw， with many cuntries racing t build the tallest， greatest r clest Ferris wheel， the big rund wheels are becming ppular（7） amusement parks and carnivals. Here is ne f the tp Ferris wheels arund the wrld. Wuld yu like t try it？
With a（8） （high） f 443 feet （abut 135m）， the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. It has enugh space fr 800 peple n ne turn and each car can carry as （9） （much） as 25 peple. By taking it， visitrs can get a 360﹣degree view f Lndn Twer，Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One cmplete turn（10） （take） 30 minutes. The Lndn Eye is at the center f the New Year's celebratins， as bright， sparkling firewrks rain dwn frm the wheel.
写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 （每空限填一词）。
8．（2分）I have a pen p in Lndn. We write emails t each ther nce a mnth.
9．（2分）A s is smene yu have never met r knwn befre．
10．（2分）Lily is an A girl wh cmes frm Sydney.
11．（2分）N f my parents like dcumentaries， but I like them every much.
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind nt d litter here？
﹣﹣﹣Srry， I wn't d it again.
13．（2分）A weekday is any day f the days in a week e Saturday and Sunday.
14．（2分）Paula used t be really quiet. She was always s in class and never said any wrds.
15．（2分）Lk! Little Tm's rm was in a mess. His clthes were t everywhere.
16．（2分）The yung man always acts p ， and everybdy likes him fr his gd manners.
17．（2分）The general cannt find a happy persn and the king r unhappy frever.
第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Linda的电子邮件，请阅读后给予回复。
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's everything ging？ We all had a hard time during the last year， I hpe everyne can have a better year in 2021. D yu make any reslutins fr the new year？ What are they and hw will yu make them wrk？
Next week is yur 14th birthday， what will yu d n yur birthday？ I wish a happy birthday t yu. And hpe yu 'll have，a great time!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Linda
要求： 1.邮件必须包含Linda邮件中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、 连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new
year is cming， .
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区、江干区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China？ Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click
（1）What can yu chse if yu have a backache and always feel cld in winter？ C
A. Ft massager rller
B. Self﹣heating instant htpt
C. Rubber ht water bag
D. Steam fd in a Chinese restaurant
（2）Accrding t Ann， which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Self﹣heating Instant Htpt？ B
A. It is ften served at the restaurant.
B. It can be heated in a shrt time.
C. It starts t steam when we pen it.
D. It is heated with fire and wd.
（3）This passage is prbably a（an） A .
A. ad.
B. stry
C. ntice
D. travel guide
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国最畅销的一些商品。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.可知有了橡胶热水袋Elle冬天不再感觉冷，她的丈夫也喜欢因为它帮他缓解了背部疼痛，因此推断如果背疼或者冬天总是觉得冷可以选择橡胶热水袋，故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. 可知加一点水它就会开始冒气，因此判断自热火锅在短时间内就可以加热，故选B。
（3）A.文章题材题。根据Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click 可知本文主要介绍了中国最畅销的一些商品，并且给出了网站，因此判断本文是一则广告，故选A。
2．（8分）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar， she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later， the bag had gne， and her mbile phne， her mney， her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. Luckily， she was with her friend， Anna.
Using Anna's phne， Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne， at least!
Back at the ffice， Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime， three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.
There was ne mre difficulty. Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it， she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm if he culd help. Tm appeared with a big bag f tls. He tried every tl in the bag， but culdn't cut r break the lck. There was nly ne slutin.
Kelly rang the fire statin. Fur minutes later， a red fire﹣engine pulled up utside the building. Sme handsme yung firemen freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she rde hme， Kelly thught， "Fr every ne thief in Lndn， there are thusands f cmmn， kind peple!"
（1）What happened t Kelly？ D
A. Her bike was brken.
B. She ran ut f her mney.
C. She lst her way in a big city.
D. Her bag was stlen by a thief.
（2）Which wrd has the same meaning as "slutin" in Paragraph 4？ A
A. Way.
B. Result
C. Prblem
D. Situatin
（3）The right rder f the fllwing is C .
①Kelly culdn't get hme because her bike was lcked.
②Sme firemen came and helped Kelly free the bike.
③Kelly called the fire statin and asked fr help.
④Kelly called the bank and the phne cmpany.
⑤Tm culdn't unlck Kelly's bike.
A.②④①③⑤
B.③①②④⑤
C.④①⑤③②
D.⑤③①②④
（4）What might Kelly feel that day？ B
A. Happy and excited.
B. Unlucky but warm.
C. Upset and afraid.
D. Lucky but bred.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Kelly闹丢自己的包之后的遭遇。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Secnds later，the bag had gne.可知Kelly闹丢了自己的包。故选：D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据He tried every tl in the bag，but culdn't cut r break the lck.他尝试了工具包了的每样工具，但是割不掉车锁，看来只有叫消防队员这一个解决方法，因此"slutin"的意思应该是方法。故选：A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Using Anna's phne，Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce.可知Kelly首先给银行和电话公司打电话，故④排在第一；Unless she culd unlck it，she wuld nt be able t get hme that night.可知除非打开车锁，她才能回家，因此①排在第二。符合④①顺序的是C项。故选：C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Secnds later，the bag had gne和Back at the ffice，Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime，three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.可知丢失手包应该感到不幸，在办公室遇到同事的帮助应该感到温暖。故选：B.
3．（8分）In Britain， his name is knwn by almst everyne. And his clthing ﹣a blue duffle cat and an ld red hat is icnic （标志性的）. During a trip t China fur years ag， Britain's Prince William even met the famus bear at the Chinese pening f the film Paddingtn.
Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry， Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite and always calls peple "Mr "， "Mrs." and "Miss". This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts. "Many Britns were raised n tales f Paddingtn， the secnd﹣best﹣knwn bear in fictin（小说）after Winnie the Ph. "The Ecnmist nted.
The stry shws hw kind British peple are twards thse wh are in truble， as Paddingtn is given a new hme in Lndn after escaping frm an earthquake in Peru.
As time went n， Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries. He first appeared n TV in 1975. He's als been made int tys that wear different cstumes. He's been a guard fr the British ryal（王室的） family， a British pliceman and a cffee shp waiter.
Paddingtn is als belved that it's cmmn t find plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns（图案）in British hmes. Paddingtn has a special facial expressin. He is knwn fr giving a hard stare（瞪视）whenever he meets smebdy he desn't like. Therefre， when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.
（1）Hw lng has paddingtn been arund？ D
A. Fr abut fur years.
B. Fr abut 17 years.
C. Fr nearly 45 years.
D. Fr ver 60 years.
（2）Why d many peple lve Paddingtn？ B
A. Because he has magic pwers.
B. Because he is plite and humrus.
C. Because he is their grandparents' favrite.
D. Because he always helps thers in truble.
（3）Giving smene a "Paddingtn Bear face" means C .
A. being rude t smene
B. putting n a black face
C. staring hard at smene
D. watching smene carefully
（4）Which might be the best title fr this passage？ A
A. Paddingtn is belved by the wrld
B. Paddingtn's first TV appearance.
C. Paddingtn is famus in Britain.
D. Paddingtn's new hme.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了深受全世界喜爱的帕丁顿熊。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk.可知帕丁顿熊在1958年被介绍到世界，到现在有60多年了。故选：D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite.This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts.可知帕丁顿熊因为友善，幽默，对人有礼貌赢得人们的心，受到人们的喜欢。故选：B.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.可知给某个人一个Paddingtn Bear face，就是狠狠的瞪某人。故选：C.
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据As time went n，Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries.可知这篇文章介绍了深受全世界欢迎的帕丁顿熊。故选：A.
4．（8分）Let's brainstrm tgether! Yu might ften hear yur teachers ask yu t have a grup discussin t slve a prblem. But is brainstrming really a gd way t deal with prblems， especially creative nes？
Dutch cmpany WeTransfer had a survey f 20，000 peple frm 197 cuntries and regins. Mst f the participants（参与者）have creative jbs. They are writers， musicians， phtgraphers and pdcasters（播客博主）. The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.
"It seems that while wrking tgether is imprtant t bring an idea t life， it's nt that gd fr shaping ideas in the first place，" said Rb Aldersn， WeTransfer's frmer editr in chief.
"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly， they will cme up with better ideas，" Aldersn added. Even Alex Osbrn， the father f brainstrming， sees spending time alne t think as part f his wn creative prcess.
Hwever， mst cmpanies fail t give their emplyees（员工）a chance t prepare and frm their thughts. They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍）t gd thinking.
Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. This is imprtant when yu're making decisins. Nearly 80 percent f participants in WeTransfer's survey say they trust their wn instincts（直觉）and research when they cnsider an idea.
（1）What was the result f the survey？ D
A. Brainstrming breaks peple's creativity.
B. Peple waste t much time brainstrming.
C. Brainstrming is needed t slve creative prblems.
D. Brainstrming isn't gd fr slving creative challenges.
（2）Alex Osbrn prbably agrees that A .
A. spending time alne is gd fr shaping ideas
B. wrking tgether is imprtant fr shaping ideas
C. everyne has his r her wn way t shape ideas
D. cmpanies shuld hld meetings fr the emplyees t shape ideas
（3）What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph？ B
A. Mst peple dn't like meetings.
B. Meetings are seen as a barrier t creativity.
C. Mst emplyees have n rights t speak ut.
D. Mst cmpanies dn't like their emplyees t think creatively.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A. Peple shuldn't hld meetings.
B. Peple shuldn't wrk tgether at any time.
C. Thinking alne can help peple be creative.
D. Peple can nly be creative when they are alne.
【分析】文章讲了集思广益和独立思考两种思维方式，认为独立思考更能激发人们的创造力。
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.调查结果表明，头脑风暴对解决创造性挑战大无助益。"可知，头脑风暴法不利于解决创造性挑战。故选D。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句"Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. 独处思考会帮助您提出自己的想法并发展独立的思维。"可知， 独处是有益于形成想法。故选A。
（3）B. 归纳概括题。根据第五段中的"They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍） t gd thinking. 根据调查，他们经常安排许多会议，这是创造力的杀手。超过40%的参与者将会议视为善于思考的障碍。"可知，会议被视为创造力的障碍。故选B。
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly（适当地）， they will cme up with better ideas. "可知，选项B不符合语境，故排除。根据第五段中的"They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey."可知，选项A不符合语境，故排除。根据第六段中的"Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. 独处思考会帮助您提出自己的想法并发展独立的思维。"可知，选项D不符合语境，故排除。选项C"独处思考可以帮助我们发挥创造力。"符合语境及题意。故选C。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面（第31-35题）。请从A-F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）Thanks t imprvements in bth health care and persnal safety， mst peple are living healthier， lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live 25 years lnger than smene wh was brn in the 19th century. It's even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
（1） C
We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. But we're nt sure abut hw t stay safe in the cuntryside. When yu're ut walking yu shuld always g with smene and tell yur parents where yu're planning t g. Remember! Climbing may als mean falling﹣﹣what ges up must cme dwn. Safety rules and advice are there t help yu， nt t make life less fun.
（2） F
Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10，000 steps every day t keep fit. In the past， peple's jbs required mre physical effrt. When farmers were wrking in the fields， they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it： d yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past？
（3） E
It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then. The wrng diet means yu'll put n weight， ne f the fastest ways t an unhealthy life.
（4） D
When we were babies， we slept fr much f the day ﹣﹣﹣﹣if ur parents were lucky! Teenagers dn't need as much sleep but it's imprtant t get abut eight hurs' sleep. At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t.
（5） B
Yes， yu knew I was ging t say this! But it's s imprtant. Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends， and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了五种健康生活的规则：在户外要小心，不要做沙发运动起来，关注自己的饮食，适当的休息，远离吸烟和毒品。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. "可知外面很危险，结合选项，应说小心!外面很危险！故选C。
（2）F.根据后句"Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. "可知说的是看电视，结合选项，应说不要做一个电视迷。故选F。
（3）E.根据后句"It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then."可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说注意你的饮食。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句" At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t."可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说尽可能多休息。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. "可知说的是吸烟和吸毒，结合选项，应说拒绝吸烟和毒品。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）Math is a big challenge fr many students. But that's nt true fr Dayme Delgad. The 18﹣year﹣ld desn't even have t take（1） C in mst f her math curses. She（2） B pays attentin and understands.When she graduated frm Master Academy Charter High Schl in Miami， Flrida， US， she（3） A a full schlarship （奖学金） frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. She（4） C t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.
Hwever，（5） B Dayme first started schl， she struggled（挣扎） a lt. As a Cuban immigrant （移民）， Dayme didn't learn English（6） C she gt t kindergarten in the US. Fr the first three years f schl， she culdn't understand different（7） A .The nly thing that made sense was（8） A .
Frm an early age， Dayme wrked hard t（9） C every math prblem that came her way. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade Cllege.Later， Dayme became the（10） D f Master Academy's math club and helped teach her classmates math.
She has als encuraged ther（11） D t take math and science curses. She（12） B a science， technlgy， engineering and math （STEM） grup called SheSTEM. It wrks with lcal（13） C t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.
"The mst imprtant thing is t（14） D that math is just like anything else，" Dayme said. " It is nt（15） B n yur gender（性别）r yur ethnicity （种族）.Frget abut what thers think and just g fr it."
【分析】本文讲述了数学的重要性。
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A照片，B机会，C便条，D休息，根据take ntes做笔记，句意18岁的她甚至不用在她的大部分数学课程上做笔记，故答案是C．
（2）B．副词辨析．A几乎，B简单，C清楚地，D特殊地，根据上句18岁的她甚至不用在她的大部分数学课程上做笔记。可知她只是集中注意力就理解了，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词辨析．A收到，B建立，C错过，D离开，根据receive a full schlarship （奖学金）拿到全额奖学金，故答案是A．
（4）C．动词辨析．A拒绝，B停止，C计划，D记得，根据t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.她计划去学习数学以及航空航天工程，故答案是C．
（5）B．连词辨析．A如果，B当…时，C虽然，D因为，根据句意，然后当她开始上学的时候，她非常挣扎，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．
（6）C．连词辨析．A或者，B但是，C直到，D除非，根据nt…until…直到…才，她直到在美国上幼儿园才学习英语，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析．A学科，B文化，C语言，D同学，根据语境：学校的前三年，她不能理解不同的科目，唯一能够理解的就是数学，因此选择subject，故答案是A．
（8）A．名词辨析．A数学，B音乐，C英语，D历史，根据句意学校的前三年，她不能理解不同的科目，唯一能够理解的就是数学，故答案是A．
（9）C．动词辨析．A阅读，B发现，C解决，D忘记，根据slve the math prblem解决数学问题，因此选择slve，故答案是C．
（10）D．名词辨析．A脚，B手，C心，D头，根据the head f Master Academy's math club，数学俱乐部的首领，会长。因此答案选择head，故答案是D．
（11）D．名词辨析．A孩子们，B学生，C男孩，D女孩，根据后文schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.可知这个俱乐部是帮助女生解决数学上的问题，因此答案选择girls，故答案是D．
（12）B．动词短语辨析．A搭建，B建立，C开始从事，D查询，根据It wrks with lcal（13）t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.应该是它与当地政府合作，为女孩开设课后科学课程，并主办有关STEM的活动，故答案是B．
（13）C．名词辨析．A站，B医院，C大学，D办公室，根据语境这是学校的一些俱乐部活动，因此答案选择cllege，故答案是C．
（14）D．动词辨析．A计划，B决定，C将…认为；把…视为；看待，D意识到，根据语境math is just like anything else，应该最重要的是要认识到数学和其他东西一样，故答案是D．
（15）B．动词辨析．A想念，B依靠，C表达，D使感兴趣，根据depend n取决于是固定短语，句意这不取决于你的性别或种族，故答案是B．
第二节 语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）What 's the best way t verlk（俯视） beautiful city？ If yu find climbing muntain tiring， there is anther way（1） that is mre relaxing： take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle f sme great cities arund the wrld. These tall， wide wheels mve rund and rund while（2） carrying （carry）peple. Yu can have such a wnderful time，chatting with friends while enjying a fantastic view under yur（3） feet （ft）.
The first Ferris wheel（4） was built （build） in 1893 by US engineer Gerge Ferris Jr. in Chicag，US. The giant wheel shcked peple. At that time， it was（5） the largest （large） single piece f steel﹣wrk that had ever been made. Ferris wheels（6） quickly （quick） became turist attractins.
Nw， with many cuntries racing t build the tallest， greatest r clest Ferris wheel， the big rund wheels are becming ppular（7） with amusement parks and carnivals. Here is ne f the tp Ferris wheels arund the wrld. Wuld yu like t try it？
With a（8） height （high） f 443 feet （abut 135m）， the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. It has enugh space fr 800 peple n ne turn and each car can carry as （9） many （much） as 25 peple. By taking it， visitrs can get a 360﹣degree view f Lndn Twer，Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One cmplete turn（10） takes （take） 30 minutes. The Lndn Eye is at the center f the New Year's celebratins， as bright， sparkling firewrks rain dwn frm the wheel.
【分析】文章主要讲述了摩天轮的由来。
【解答】（1）which/that.考查代词。根据句意，如果你觉得爬山很累，还有一种更放松的方式：坐摩天轮!本句为定语从句，空后句子为修饰空前先行词way的结构，way方式，指物，用which/that来指代。故答案为：which/that。
（2）carrying.考查动名词。根据句意，这些又高又宽的轮子载着人一圈又一圈地转动。结合固定用法 while ding sth.当做某事时，所以提示词carry需改为carrying。故答案为：carrying。
（3）feet.考查名词。根据句意，你可以享受一段美好的时光，一边和朋友聊天，一边欣赏脚下的美景。在你的脚下，ft，这里用复数形式feet，表示两只脚下。故答案为：feet。
（4）was built.考查被动语态。根据句意，1893年，美国工程师小乔治•费里斯在美国芝加哥建造了第一个摩天轮。分析本句结构可知为被动语态，再结合空后的时间状语 in 1893，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Ferris wheel，单数概念，所以用was built。故答案为：was built。
（5）the largest.考查形容词。根据句意，在当时，它是有史以来最大的单件钢制品。结合空后下文that had ever been made.曾经被制造的，说明这个摩天轮是最大的，用形容词的最高级，需要加上定冠词the来修饰，the largest。故答案为：the largest。
（6）quickly.考查副词。根据句意，摩天轮很快成为旅游景点。本句不缺主干成分，这里用副词quickly，来修饰空后的谓语动词became，表示快速成为。故答案为：quickly。
（7）with.考查介词。根据句意，大型圆轮在游乐园和嘉年华会上越来越受欢迎。结合固定搭配be ppular with，变得受欢迎，所以填入介词with。故答案为：with。
（8）height.考查名词。根据句意，伦敦眼高443英尺（约135米），是欧洲最高的摩天轮。空前的冠词a，说明空处需要用名词形式，被冠词修饰，high的名词形式为height，高度。故答案为：height。
（9）many.考查代词。根据句意，每辆车可以容纳25人。因为空后被修饰的是peple，人，可数名词，所以用many来修饰。故答案为：many。
（10）takes.考查动词。根据句意，一个完整的回合需要30分钟。本句叙述一般的事情，用一般现在时takes，表示花费……时间。故答案为：takes。
写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 （每空限填一词）。
8．（2分）I have a pen p al in Lndn. We write emails t each ther nce a mnth.
【分析】我在伦敦有个笔友。我们每个月给对方写一封电子邮件。
【解答】根据We write emails t each ther nce a mnth"我们每个月给对方写一封电子邮件"及首字母提示可知，pen pal"笔友"固定搭配，不定冠词a修饰单数名词pal。
故答案为：pal。
9．（2分）A s tranger is smene yu have never met r knwn befre．
【分析】一个陌生人是你从未见过或认识的人．
【解答】根据smene yu have never met r knwn befre"你从未见过或认识的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"陌生人"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词stranger．
故答案为：stranger．
10．（2分）Lily is an A ustralian girl wh cmes frm Sydney.
【分析】莉莉是一个来自悉尼的澳大利亚女孩。
【解答】根据cmes frm Sydney"来自悉尼"及首字母提示可知，应该是"澳大利亚的"女孩。修饰名词girl用形容词Australian。
故答案为：Australian。
11．（2分）N either f my parents like dcumentaries， but I like them every much.
【分析】我父母都不喜欢纪录片，但我非常喜欢它们。
【解答】根据but I like them every much"但我非常喜欢它们"及首字母提示可知，我父母"都不"喜欢纪录片。填Neither。
故答案为：Neither。
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind nt d rpping litter here？
﹣﹣﹣Srry， I wn't d it again.
【分析】﹣﹣你介意不要在这里乱扔垃圾吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不会再做了。
【解答】根据litter"垃圾"及首字母提示可知，应该是"扔"。mind ding sth"介意做某事"，填动词drp的动名词drpping。
故答案为：drpping。
13．（2分）A weekday is any day f the days in a week e xcept Saturday and Sunday.
【分析】工作日是一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天。
【解答】根据A weekday"工作日"可知，应该是"除了"星期六和星期日。表示从整体中出去一部分用介词except。
故答案为：except。
14．（2分）Paula used t be really quiet. She was always s ilent in class and never said any wrds.
【分析】保拉以前很安静。她上课总是沉默的的，从不说话。
【解答】根据never said any wrds"从不说话"及首字母提示可知，总是"沉默的"。was系动词，系表结构，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
15．（2分）Lk! Little Tm's rm was in a mess. His clthes were t hrwn everywhere.
【分析】你看！小汤姆的房间乱七八糟。他的衣服被扔得到处都是。
【解答】根据Little Tm's rm was in a mess"小汤姆的房间乱七八糟"及首字母提示可知，衣服被"扔得"到处都是。一般过去时态的被动语态，填动词thrw的过去分成thrwn。
故答案为：thrwn。
16．（2分）The yung man always acts p litely ， and everybdy likes him fr his gd manners.
【分析】这个年轻人总是举止有礼貌，大家都喜欢他彬彬有礼。
【解答】根据everybdy likes him fr his gd manners"大家都喜欢他彬彬有礼"及首字母提示可知，年轻人行为"有礼貌"。修饰动词acts用副词plitely。
故答案为：plitely。
17．（2分）The general cannt find a happy persn and the king r emains unhappy frever.
【分析】将军找不到快乐的人，国王仍然永远不快乐。
【解答】根据The general cannt find a happy persn"将军找不到快乐的人"及首字母提示可知，国外"仍然是"不快乐的。一般现在时态，主语king单数，谓语动词用remain的第三人称单数remains。
故答案为：remains。
第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Linda的电子邮件，请阅读后给予回复。
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's everything ging？ We all had a hard time during the last year， I hpe everyne can have a better year in 2021. D yu make any reslutins fr the new year？ What are they and hw will yu make them wrk？
Next week is yur 14th birthday， what will yu d n yur birthday？ I wish a happy birthday t yu. And hpe yu 'll have，a great time!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Linda
要求： 1.邮件必须包含Linda邮件中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、 连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new
year is cming， .
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I want t help my parents t d mre husewrk.我想帮父母做更多的家务。
want t d sth想做某事。
help sb d sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I keep my reslutins，I believe I will be a better persn.如果我遵守我的计划，我相信我会成为一个更好的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new year is cming，I make sme reslutins fr the new year.（点题）
I'm ging t listen carefully in class t get gd grades. As fr health，I'm ging t d mre exercise. I want t help my parents t d mre husewrk.【高分句型一】 I will ck meals n weekends. I plan t jin a sccer team，s I can make mre friends this year.If I keep my reslutins，I believe I will be a better persn.【高分句型二】（新年计划）
Next week is my 14th birthday，I am ging t have a party. I hpe my gd friends will cme and celebrate my birthday with me.（如何庆祝生日）
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs
Li Hua
Ft Massager Rller
Price：18.95
Peter ★★★★★
I am in ttal lve with this prduct. I used t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much as befre after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self﹣heating Instant Htpt
（自热即时火锅）
Price：15.99
Ann ★★★★★
When I first saw it， I culdn't believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy， t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water bag
Price： 14.99
Elle ★★★★★
I bught it 2 mnths ag， and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected， it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.
A. Dn't wrry. Be happy!
B. Say n t smking and drugs!
C. Be careful! It's dangerus ut there!
D. Rest up while yu can!
E. Watch yur diet!
F. Dn't be a cuch ptat!
（1）A. phts
B. chances
C. nte
D. rest
（2）A. nearly
B. simply
C. clearly
D. specially
（3）A. received
B. created
C. missed
D. left
（4）A.refused
B.stpped
C.planned
D. remembered
（5）A. if
B. when
C. thugh
D. because
（6）A.r
B.but
C. until
D. unless
（7）A. subjects
B. cultures
C. languages
D. classmates
（8）A.math
B. music
C.English
D. histry
（9）A. read
B. find
C. slve
D. frget
（10）A.ft
B. hand
C.heart
D. head
（11）A.children
B.students
C.bys
D. girls
（12）A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. lk up
（13）A. statins
B. hspitals
C. clleges
D. ffices
（14）A.plan
B. decide
C. regard
D. realize
（15）A.believed
B.depended
C. expressed
D. interested
Ft Massager Rller
Price：18.95
Peter ★★★★★
I am in ttal lve with this prduct. I used t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much as befre after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self﹣heating Instant Htpt
（自热即时火锅）
Price：15.99
Ann ★★★★★
When I first saw it， I culdn't believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy， t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water bag
Price： 14.99
Elle ★★★★★
I bught it 2 mnths ag， and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected， it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.
A. Dn't wrry. Be happy!
B. Say n t smking and drugs!
C. Be careful! It's dangerus ut there!
D. Rest up while yu can!
E. Watch yur diet!
F. Dn't be a cuch ptat!
（1）A. phts
B. chances
C. nte
D. rest
（2）A. nearly
B. simply
C. clearly
D. specially
（3）A. received
B. created
C. missed
D. left
（4）A.refused
B.stpped
C.planned
D. remembered
（5）A. if
B. when
C. thugh
D. because
（6）A.r
B.but
C. until
D. unless
（7）A. subjects
B. cultures
C. languages
D. classmates
（8）A.math
B. music
C.English
D. histry
（9）A. read
B. find
C. slve
D. frget
（10）A.ft
B. hand
C.heart
D. head
（11）A.children
B.students
C.bys
D. girls
（12）A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. lk up
（13）A. statins
B. hspitals
C. clleges
D. ffices
（14）A.plan
B. decide
C. regard
D. realize
（15）A.believed
B.depended
C. expressed
D. interested
1．（6分）Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China？ Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click
（1）What can yu chse if yu have a backache and always feel cld in winter？
A. Ft massager rller
B. Self﹣heating instant htpt
C. Rubber ht water bag
D. Steam fd in a Chinese restaurant
（2）Accrding t Ann， which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Self﹣heating Instant Htpt？
A. It is ften served at the restaurant.
B. It can be heated in a shrt time.
C. It starts t steam when we pen it.
D. It is heated with fire and wd.
（3）This passage is prbably a（an） .
A. ad.
B. stry
C. ntice
D. travel guide
2．（8分）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar， she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later， the bag had gne， and her mbile phne， her mney， her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. Luckily， she was with her friend， Anna.
Using Anna's phne， Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne， at least!
Back at the ffice， Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime， three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.
There was ne mre difficulty. Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it， she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm if he culd help. Tm appeared with a big bag f tls. He tried every tl in the bag， but culdn't cut r break the lck. There was nly ne slutin.
Kelly rang the fire statin. Fur minutes later， a red fire﹣engine pulled up utside the building. Sme handsme yung firemen freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she rde hme， Kelly thught， "Fr every ne thief in Lndn， there are thusands f cmmn， kind peple!"
（1）What happened t Kelly？
A. Her bike was brken.
B. She ran ut f her mney.
C. She lst her way in a big city.
D. Her bag was stlen by a thief.
（2）Which wrd has the same meaning as "slutin" in Paragraph 4？
A. Way.
B. Result
C. Prblem
D. Situatin
（3）The right rder f the fllwing is .
①Kelly culdn't get hme because her bike was lcked.
②Sme firemen came and helped Kelly free the bike.
③Kelly called the fire statin and asked fr help.
④Kelly called the bank and the phne cmpany.
⑤Tm culdn't unlck Kelly's bike.
A.②④①③⑤
B.③①②④⑤
C.④①⑤③②
D.⑤③①②④
（4）What might Kelly feel that day？
A. Happy and excited.
B. Unlucky but warm.
C. Upset and afraid.
D. Lucky but bred.
3．（8分）In Britain， his name is knwn by almst everyne. And his clthing ﹣a blue duffle cat and an ld red hat is icnic （标志性的）. During a trip t China fur years ag， Britain's Prince William even met the famus bear at the Chinese pening f the film Paddingtn.
Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry， Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite and always calls peple "Mr "， "Mrs." and "Miss". This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts. "Many Britns were raised n tales f Paddingtn， the secnd﹣best﹣knwn bear in fictin（小说）after Winnie the Ph. "The Ecnmist nted.
The stry shws hw kind British peple are twards thse wh are in truble， as Paddingtn is given a new hme in Lndn after escaping frm an earthquake in Peru.
As time went n， Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries. He first appeared n TV in 1975. He's als been made int tys that wear different cstumes. He's been a guard fr the British ryal（王室的） family， a British pliceman and a cffee shp waiter.
Paddingtn is als belved that it's cmmn t find plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns（图案）in British hmes. Paddingtn has a special facial expressin. He is knwn fr giving a hard stare（瞪视）whenever he meets smebdy he desn't like. Therefre， when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.
（1）Hw lng has paddingtn been arund？
A. Fr abut fur years.
B. Fr abut 17 years.
C. Fr nearly 45 years.
D. Fr ver 60 years.
（2）Why d many peple lve Paddingtn？
A. Because he has magic pwers.
B. Because he is plite and humrus.
C. Because he is their grandparents' favrite.
D. Because he always helps thers in truble.
（3）Giving smene a "Paddingtn Bear face" means .
A. being rude t smene
B. putting n a black face
C. staring hard at smene
D. watching smene carefully
（4）Which might be the best title fr this passage？
A. Paddingtn is belved by the wrld
B. Paddingtn's first TV appearance.
C. Paddingtn is famus in Britain.
D. Paddingtn's new hme.
4．（8分）Let's brainstrm tgether! Yu might ften hear yur teachers ask yu t have a grup discussin t slve a prblem. But is brainstrming really a gd way t deal with prblems， especially creative nes？
Dutch cmpany WeTransfer had a survey f 20，000 peple frm 197 cuntries and regins. Mst f the participants（参与者）have creative jbs. They are writers， musicians， phtgraphers and pdcasters（播客博主）. The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.
"It seems that while wrking tgether is imprtant t bring an idea t life， it's nt that gd fr shaping ideas in the first place，" said Rb Aldersn， WeTransfer's frmer editr in chief.
"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly， they will cme up with better ideas，" Aldersn added. Even Alex Osbrn， the father f brainstrming， sees spending time alne t think as part f his wn creative prcess.
Hwever， mst cmpanies fail t give their emplyees（员工）a chance t prepare and frm their thughts. They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍）t gd thinking.
Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. This is imprtant when yu're making decisins. Nearly 80 percent f participants in WeTransfer's survey say they trust their wn instincts（直觉）and research when they cnsider an idea.
（1）What was the result f the survey？
A. Brainstrming breaks peple's creativity.
B. Peple waste t much time brainstrming.
C. Brainstrming is needed t slve creative prblems.
D. Brainstrming isn't gd fr slving creative challenges.
（2）Alex Osbrn prbably agrees that .
A. spending time alne is gd fr shaping ideas
B. wrking tgether is imprtant fr shaping ideas
C. everyne has his r her wn way t shape ideas
D. cmpanies shuld hld meetings fr the emplyees t shape ideas
（3）What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph？
A. Mst peple dn't like meetings.
B. Meetings are seen as a barrier t creativity.
C. Mst emplyees have n rights t speak ut.
D. Mst cmpanies dn't like their emplyees t think creatively.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. Peple shuldn't hld meetings.
B. Peple shuldn't wrk tgether at any time.
C. Thinking alne can help peple be creative.
D. Peple can nly be creative when they are alne.
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面（第31-35题）。请从A-F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）Thanks t imprvements in bth health care and persnal safety， mst peple are living healthier， lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live 25 years lnger than smene wh was brn in the 19th century. It's even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
（1）
We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. But we're nt sure abut hw t stay safe in the cuntryside. When yu're ut walking yu shuld always g with smene and tell yur parents where yu're planning t g. Remember! Climbing may als mean falling﹣﹣what ges up must cme dwn. Safety rules and advice are there t help yu， nt t make life less fun.
（2）
Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10，000 steps every day t keep fit. In the past， peple's jbs required mre physical effrt. When farmers were wrking in the fields， they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it： d yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past？
（3）
It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then. The wrng diet means yu'll put n weight， ne f the fastest ways t an unhealthy life.
（4）
When we were babies， we slept fr much f the day ﹣﹣﹣﹣if ur parents were lucky! Teenagers dn't need as much sleep but it's imprtant t get abut eight hurs' sleep. At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t.
（5）
Yes， yu knew I was ging t say this! But it's s imprtant. Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends， and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）Math is a big challenge fr many students. But that's nt true fr Dayme Delgad. The 18﹣year﹣ld desn't even have t take（1） in mst f her math curses. She（2） pays attentin and understands.When she graduated frm Master Academy Charter High Schl in Miami， Flrida， US， she（3） a full schlarship （奖学金） frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. She（4） t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.
Hwever，（5） Dayme first started schl， she struggled（挣扎） a lt. As a Cuban immigrant （移民）， Dayme didn't learn English（6） she gt t kindergarten in the US. Fr the first three years f schl， she culdn't understand different（7） .The nly thing that made sense was（8） .
Frm an early age， Dayme wrked hard t（9） every math prblem that came her way. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade Cllege.Later， Dayme became the（10） f Master Academy's math club and helped teach her classmates math.
She has als encuraged ther（11） t take math and science curses. She（12） a science， technlgy， engineering and math （STEM） grup called SheSTEM. It wrks with lcal（13） t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.
"The mst imprtant thing is t（14） that math is just like anything else，" Dayme said. " It is nt（15） n yur gender（性别）r yur ethnicity （种族）.Frget abut what thers think and just g fr it."
第二节 语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）What 's the best way t verlk（俯视） beautiful city？ If yu find climbing muntain tiring， there is anther way（1） is mre relaxing： take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle f sme great cities arund the wrld. These tall， wide wheels mve rund and rund while（2） （carry）peple. Yu can have such a wnderful time，chatting with friends while enjying a fantastic view under yur（3） （ft）.
The first Ferris wheel（4） （build） in 1893 by US engineer Gerge Ferris Jr. in Chicag，US. The giant wheel shcked peple. At that time， it was（5） （large） single piece f steel﹣wrk that had ever been made. Ferris wheels（6） （quick） became turist attractins.
Nw， with many cuntries racing t build the tallest， greatest r clest Ferris wheel， the big rund wheels are becming ppular（7） amusement parks and carnivals. Here is ne f the tp Ferris wheels arund the wrld. Wuld yu like t try it？
With a（8） （high） f 443 feet （abut 135m）， the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. It has enugh space fr 800 peple n ne turn and each car can carry as （9） （much） as 25 peple. By taking it， visitrs can get a 360﹣degree view f Lndn Twer，Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One cmplete turn（10） （take） 30 minutes. The Lndn Eye is at the center f the New Year's celebratins， as bright， sparkling firewrks rain dwn frm the wheel.
写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 （每空限填一词）。
8．（2分）I have a pen p in Lndn. We write emails t each ther nce a mnth.
9．（2分）A s is smene yu have never met r knwn befre．
10．（2分）Lily is an A girl wh cmes frm Sydney.
11．（2分）N f my parents like dcumentaries， but I like them every much.
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind nt d litter here？
﹣﹣﹣Srry， I wn't d it again.
13．（2分）A weekday is any day f the days in a week e Saturday and Sunday.
14．（2分）Paula used t be really quiet. She was always s in class and never said any wrds.
15．（2分）Lk! Little Tm's rm was in a mess. His clthes were t everywhere.
16．（2分）The yung man always acts p ， and everybdy likes him fr his gd manners.
17．（2分）The general cannt find a happy persn and the king r unhappy frever.
第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Linda的电子邮件，请阅读后给予回复。
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's everything ging？ We all had a hard time during the last year， I hpe everyne can have a better year in 2021. D yu make any reslutins fr the new year？ What are they and hw will yu make them wrk？
Next week is yur 14th birthday， what will yu d n yur birthday？ I wish a happy birthday t yu. And hpe yu 'll have，a great time!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Linda
要求： 1.邮件必须包含Linda邮件中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、 连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new
year is cming， .
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区、江干区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China？ Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click
（1）What can yu chse if yu have a backache and always feel cld in winter？ C
A. Ft massager rller
B. Self﹣heating instant htpt
C. Rubber ht water bag
D. Steam fd in a Chinese restaurant
（2）Accrding t Ann， which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Self﹣heating Instant Htpt？ B
A. It is ften served at the restaurant.
B. It can be heated in a shrt time.
C. It starts t steam when we pen it.
D. It is heated with fire and wd.
（3）This passage is prbably a（an） A .
A. ad.
B. stry
C. ntice
D. travel guide
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国最畅销的一些商品。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.可知有了橡胶热水袋Elle冬天不再感觉冷，她的丈夫也喜欢因为它帮他缓解了背部疼痛，因此推断如果背疼或者冬天总是觉得冷可以选择橡胶热水袋，故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. 可知加一点水它就会开始冒气，因此判断自热火锅在短时间内就可以加热，故选B。
（3）A.文章题材题。根据Here are sme f the best﹣selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin， please click 可知本文主要介绍了中国最畅销的一些商品，并且给出了网站，因此判断本文是一则广告，故选A。
2．（8分）Kelly culd hardly believe that she had been s stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar， she had hung her bag n the back f her chair. Secnds later， the bag had gne， and her mbile phne， her mney， her bank cards and her keys had gne with it. Luckily， she was with her friend， Anna.
Using Anna's phne， Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce. The thief wuld nt be able t use her cards r her phne， at least!
Back at the ffice， Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime， three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.
There was ne mre difficulty. Kelly's bicycle was lcked. Unless she culd unlck it， she wuld nt be able t get hme that night. She asked Tm if he culd help. Tm appeared with a big bag f tls. He tried every tl in the bag， but culdn't cut r break the lck. There was nly ne slutin.
Kelly rang the fire statin. Fur minutes later， a red fire﹣engine pulled up utside the building. Sme handsme yung firemen freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she rde hme， Kelly thught， "Fr every ne thief in Lndn， there are thusands f cmmn， kind peple!"
（1）What happened t Kelly？ D
A. Her bike was brken.
B. She ran ut f her mney.
C. She lst her way in a big city.
D. Her bag was stlen by a thief.
（2）Which wrd has the same meaning as "slutin" in Paragraph 4？ A
A. Way.
B. Result
C. Prblem
D. Situatin
（3）The right rder f the fllwing is C .
①Kelly culdn't get hme because her bike was lcked.
②Sme firemen came and helped Kelly free the bike.
③Kelly called the fire statin and asked fr help.
④Kelly called the bank and the phne cmpany.
⑤Tm culdn't unlck Kelly's bike.
A.②④①③⑤
B.③①②④⑤
C.④①⑤③②
D.⑤③①②④
（4）What might Kelly feel that day？ B
A. Happy and excited.
B. Unlucky but warm.
C. Upset and afraid.
D. Lucky but bred.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Kelly闹丢自己的包之后的遭遇。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Secnds later，the bag had gne.可知Kelly闹丢了自己的包。故选：D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据He tried every tl in the bag，but culdn't cut r break the lck.他尝试了工具包了的每样工具，但是割不掉车锁，看来只有叫消防队员这一个解决方法，因此"slutin"的意思应该是方法。故选：A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Using Anna's phne，Kelly was able t call the bank and the phne cmpany at nce.可知Kelly首先给银行和电话公司打电话，故④排在第一；Unless she culd unlck it，she wuld nt be able t get hme that night.可知除非打开车锁，她才能回家，因此①排在第二。符合④①顺序的是C项。故选：C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Secnds later，the bag had gne和Back at the ffice，Kelly began t feel better. At least six peple asked if they culd lend her sme mney. At teatime，three wrkmates cmpeted t pay fr her tea.可知丢失手包应该感到不幸，在办公室遇到同事的帮助应该感到温暖。故选：B.
3．（8分）In Britain， his name is knwn by almst everyne. And his clthing ﹣a blue duffle cat and an ld red hat is icnic （标志性的）. During a trip t China fur years ag， Britain's Prince William even met the famus bear at the Chinese pening f the film Paddingtn.
Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry， Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite and always calls peple "Mr "， "Mrs." and "Miss". This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts. "Many Britns were raised n tales f Paddingtn， the secnd﹣best﹣knwn bear in fictin（小说）after Winnie the Ph. "The Ecnmist nted.
The stry shws hw kind British peple are twards thse wh are in truble， as Paddingtn is given a new hme in Lndn after escaping frm an earthquake in Peru.
As time went n， Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries. He first appeared n TV in 1975. He's als been made int tys that wear different cstumes. He's been a guard fr the British ryal（王室的） family， a British pliceman and a cffee shp waiter.
Paddingtn is als belved that it's cmmn t find plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns（图案）in British hmes. Paddingtn has a special facial expressin. He is knwn fr giving a hard stare（瞪视）whenever he meets smebdy he desn't like. Therefre， when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.
（1）Hw lng has paddingtn been arund？ D
A. Fr abut fur years.
B. Fr abut 17 years.
C. Fr nearly 45 years.
D. Fr ver 60 years.
（2）Why d many peple lve Paddingtn？ B
A. Because he has magic pwers.
B. Because he is plite and humrus.
C. Because he is their grandparents' favrite.
D. Because he always helps thers in truble.
（3）Giving smene a "Paddingtn Bear face" means C .
A. being rude t smene
B. putting n a black face
C. staring hard at smene
D. watching smene carefully
（4）Which might be the best title fr this passage？ A
A. Paddingtn is belved by the wrld
B. Paddingtn's first TV appearance.
C. Paddingtn is famus in Britain.
D. Paddingtn's new hme.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了深受全世界喜爱的帕丁顿熊。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Paddingtn was first intrduced t the wrld in 1958 in the children's bk.可知帕丁顿熊在1958年被介绍到世界，到现在有60多年了。故选：D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Paddingtn is kind and humrus als plite.This cute bear immediately wn ver peple's hearts.可知帕丁顿熊因为友善，幽默，对人有礼貌赢得人们的心，受到人们的喜欢。故选：B.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据when smene gives a hard stare， yu culd say that they're making a "Paddingtn Bear face.可知给某个人一个Paddingtn Bear face，就是狠狠的瞪某人。故选：C.
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据As time went n，Paddingtn became ppular in ther cuntries.可知这篇文章介绍了深受全世界欢迎的帕丁顿熊。故选：A.
4．（8分）Let's brainstrm tgether! Yu might ften hear yur teachers ask yu t have a grup discussin t slve a prblem. But is brainstrming really a gd way t deal with prblems， especially creative nes？
Dutch cmpany WeTransfer had a survey f 20，000 peple frm 197 cuntries and regins. Mst f the participants（参与者）have creative jbs. They are writers， musicians， phtgraphers and pdcasters（播客博主）. The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.
"It seems that while wrking tgether is imprtant t bring an idea t life， it's nt that gd fr shaping ideas in the first place，" said Rb Aldersn， WeTransfer's frmer editr in chief.
"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly， they will cme up with better ideas，" Aldersn added. Even Alex Osbrn， the father f brainstrming， sees spending time alne t think as part f his wn creative prcess.
Hwever， mst cmpanies fail t give their emplyees（员工）a chance t prepare and frm their thughts. They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍）t gd thinking.
Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. This is imprtant when yu're making decisins. Nearly 80 percent f participants in WeTransfer's survey say they trust their wn instincts（直觉）and research when they cnsider an idea.
（1）What was the result f the survey？ D
A. Brainstrming breaks peple's creativity.
B. Peple waste t much time brainstrming.
C. Brainstrming is needed t slve creative prblems.
D. Brainstrming isn't gd fr slving creative challenges.
（2）Alex Osbrn prbably agrees that A .
A. spending time alne is gd fr shaping ideas
B. wrking tgether is imprtant fr shaping ideas
C. everyne has his r her wn way t shape ideas
D. cmpanies shuld hld meetings fr the emplyees t shape ideas
（3）What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph？ B
A. Mst peple dn't like meetings.
B. Meetings are seen as a barrier t creativity.
C. Mst emplyees have n rights t speak ut.
D. Mst cmpanies dn't like their emplyees t think creatively.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A. Peple shuldn't hld meetings.
B. Peple shuldn't wrk tgether at any time.
C. Thinking alne can help peple be creative.
D. Peple can nly be creative when they are alne.
【分析】文章讲了集思广益和独立思考两种思维方式，认为独立思考更能激发人们的创造力。
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The survey results suggested that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.调查结果表明，头脑风暴对解决创造性挑战大无助益。"可知，头脑风暴法不利于解决创造性挑战。故选D。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句"Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. 独处思考会帮助您提出自己的想法并发展独立的思维。"可知， 独处是有益于形成想法。故选A。
（3）B. 归纳概括题。根据第五段中的"They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey. Mre than 40 percent f participants see meetings as a barrier（障碍） t gd thinking. 根据调查，他们经常安排许多会议，这是创造力的杀手。超过40%的参与者将会议视为善于思考的障碍。"可知，会议被视为创造力的障碍。故选B。
（4）C. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"If we give peple enugh time and space t think prperly（适当地）， they will cme up with better ideas. "可知，选项B不符合语境，故排除。根据第五段中的"They ften have many meetings scheduled， which is a killer f creativity， accrding t the survey."可知，选项A不符合语境，故排除。根据第六段中的"Spending time alne t think will help yu cme up with yur wn ideas and develp independent thinking. 独处思考会帮助您提出自己的想法并发展独立的思维。"可知，选项D不符合语境，故排除。选项C"独处思考可以帮助我们发挥创造力。"符合语境及题意。故选C。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面（第31-35题）。请从A-F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）Thanks t imprvements in bth health care and persnal safety， mst peple are living healthier， lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live 25 years lnger than smene wh was brn in the 19th century. It's even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
（1） C
We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. But we're nt sure abut hw t stay safe in the cuntryside. When yu're ut walking yu shuld always g with smene and tell yur parents where yu're planning t g. Remember! Climbing may als mean falling﹣﹣what ges up must cme dwn. Safety rules and advice are there t help yu， nt t make life less fun.
（2） F
Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10，000 steps every day t keep fit. In the past， peple's jbs required mre physical effrt. When farmers were wrking in the fields， they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it： d yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past？
（3） E
It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then. The wrng diet means yu'll put n weight， ne f the fastest ways t an unhealthy life.
（4） D
When we were babies， we slept fr much f the day ﹣﹣﹣﹣if ur parents were lucky! Teenagers dn't need as much sleep but it's imprtant t get abut eight hurs' sleep. At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t.
（5） B
Yes， yu knew I was ging t say this! But it's s imprtant. Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends， and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了五种健康生活的规则：在户外要小心，不要做沙发运动起来，关注自己的饮食，适当的休息，远离吸烟和毒品。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"We all knw that we shuldn't run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic， r cycle t clse t cars. "可知外面很危险，结合选项，应说小心!外面很危险！故选C。
（2）F.根据后句"Sure， it's cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. "可知说的是看电视，结合选项，应说不要做一个电视迷。故选F。
（3）E.根据后句"It's imprtant t eat plenty f the right things， abve all， fruit， vegetables， and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special﹣maybe just and then."可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说注意你的饮食。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句" At weekends， yu've gt mre time， s use it nt just fr yur friends， but fr rest， t."可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说尽可能多休息。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. "可知说的是吸烟和吸毒，结合选项，应说拒绝吸烟和毒品。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）Math is a big challenge fr many students. But that's nt true fr Dayme Delgad. The 18﹣year﹣ld desn't even have t take（1） C in mst f her math curses. She（2） B pays attentin and understands.When she graduated frm Master Academy Charter High Schl in Miami， Flrida， US， she（3） A a full schlarship （奖学金） frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. She（4） C t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.
Hwever，（5） B Dayme first started schl， she struggled（挣扎） a lt. As a Cuban immigrant （移民）， Dayme didn't learn English（6） C she gt t kindergarten in the US. Fr the first three years f schl， she culdn't understand different（7） A .The nly thing that made sense was（8） A .
Frm an early age， Dayme wrked hard t（9） C every math prblem that came her way. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade Cllege.Later， Dayme became the（10） D f Master Academy's math club and helped teach her classmates math.
She has als encuraged ther（11） D t take math and science curses. She（12） B a science， technlgy， engineering and math （STEM） grup called SheSTEM. It wrks with lcal（13） C t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.
"The mst imprtant thing is t（14） D that math is just like anything else，" Dayme said. " It is nt（15） B n yur gender（性别）r yur ethnicity （种族）.Frget abut what thers think and just g fr it."
【分析】本文讲述了数学的重要性。
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A照片，B机会，C便条，D休息，根据take ntes做笔记，句意18岁的她甚至不用在她的大部分数学课程上做笔记，故答案是C．
（2）B．副词辨析．A几乎，B简单，C清楚地，D特殊地，根据上句18岁的她甚至不用在她的大部分数学课程上做笔记。可知她只是集中注意力就理解了，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词辨析．A收到，B建立，C错过，D离开，根据receive a full schlarship （奖学金）拿到全额奖学金，故答案是A．
（4）C．动词辨析．A拒绝，B停止，C计划，D记得，根据t study math and aerspace engineering （航空航天工程） at the schl.她计划去学习数学以及航空航天工程，故答案是C．
（5）B．连词辨析．A如果，B当…时，C虽然，D因为，根据句意，然后当她开始上学的时候，她非常挣扎，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．
（6）C．连词辨析．A或者，B但是，C直到，D除非，根据nt…until…直到…才，她直到在美国上幼儿园才学习英语，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析．A学科，B文化，C语言，D同学，根据语境：学校的前三年，她不能理解不同的科目，唯一能够理解的就是数学，因此选择subject，故答案是A．
（8）A．名词辨析．A数学，B音乐，C英语，D历史，根据句意学校的前三年，她不能理解不同的科目，唯一能够理解的就是数学，故答案是A．
（9）C．动词辨析．A阅读，B发现，C解决，D忘记，根据slve the math prblem解决数学问题，因此选择slve，故答案是C．
（10）D．名词辨析．A脚，B手，C心，D头，根据the head f Master Academy's math club，数学俱乐部的首领，会长。因此答案选择head，故答案是D．
（11）D．名词辨析．A孩子们，B学生，C男孩，D女孩，根据后文schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.可知这个俱乐部是帮助女生解决数学上的问题，因此答案选择girls，故答案是D．
（12）B．动词短语辨析．A搭建，B建立，C开始从事，D查询，根据It wrks with lcal（13）t pen after﹣schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.应该是它与当地政府合作，为女孩开设课后科学课程，并主办有关STEM的活动，故答案是B．
（13）C．名词辨析．A站，B医院，C大学，D办公室，根据语境这是学校的一些俱乐部活动，因此答案选择cllege，故答案是C．
（14）D．动词辨析．A计划，B决定，C将…认为；把…视为；看待，D意识到，根据语境math is just like anything else，应该最重要的是要认识到数学和其他东西一样，故答案是D．
（15）B．动词辨析．A想念，B依靠，C表达，D使感兴趣，根据depend n取决于是固定短语，句意这不取决于你的性别或种族，故答案是B．
第二节 语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）What 's the best way t verlk（俯视） beautiful city？ If yu find climbing muntain tiring， there is anther way（1） that is mre relaxing： take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle f sme great cities arund the wrld. These tall， wide wheels mve rund and rund while（2） carrying （carry）peple. Yu can have such a wnderful time，chatting with friends while enjying a fantastic view under yur（3） feet （ft）.
The first Ferris wheel（4） was built （build） in 1893 by US engineer Gerge Ferris Jr. in Chicag，US. The giant wheel shcked peple. At that time， it was（5） the largest （large） single piece f steel﹣wrk that had ever been made. Ferris wheels（6） quickly （quick） became turist attractins.
Nw， with many cuntries racing t build the tallest， greatest r clest Ferris wheel， the big rund wheels are becming ppular（7） with amusement parks and carnivals. Here is ne f the tp Ferris wheels arund the wrld. Wuld yu like t try it？
With a（8） height （high） f 443 feet （abut 135m）， the Lndn Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. It has enugh space fr 800 peple n ne turn and each car can carry as （9） many （much） as 25 peple. By taking it， visitrs can get a 360﹣degree view f Lndn Twer，Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One cmplete turn（10） takes （take） 30 minutes. The Lndn Eye is at the center f the New Year's celebratins， as bright， sparkling firewrks rain dwn frm the wheel.
【分析】文章主要讲述了摩天轮的由来。
【解答】（1）which/that.考查代词。根据句意，如果你觉得爬山很累，还有一种更放松的方式：坐摩天轮!本句为定语从句，空后句子为修饰空前先行词way的结构，way方式，指物，用which/that来指代。故答案为：which/that。
（2）carrying.考查动名词。根据句意，这些又高又宽的轮子载着人一圈又一圈地转动。结合固定用法 while ding sth.当做某事时，所以提示词carry需改为carrying。故答案为：carrying。
（3）feet.考查名词。根据句意，你可以享受一段美好的时光，一边和朋友聊天，一边欣赏脚下的美景。在你的脚下，ft，这里用复数形式feet，表示两只脚下。故答案为：feet。
（4）was built.考查被动语态。根据句意，1893年，美国工程师小乔治•费里斯在美国芝加哥建造了第一个摩天轮。分析本句结构可知为被动语态，再结合空后的时间状语 in 1893，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Ferris wheel，单数概念，所以用was built。故答案为：was built。
（5）the largest.考查形容词。根据句意，在当时，它是有史以来最大的单件钢制品。结合空后下文that had ever been made.曾经被制造的，说明这个摩天轮是最大的，用形容词的最高级，需要加上定冠词the来修饰，the largest。故答案为：the largest。
（6）quickly.考查副词。根据句意，摩天轮很快成为旅游景点。本句不缺主干成分，这里用副词quickly，来修饰空后的谓语动词became，表示快速成为。故答案为：quickly。
（7）with.考查介词。根据句意，大型圆轮在游乐园和嘉年华会上越来越受欢迎。结合固定搭配be ppular with，变得受欢迎，所以填入介词with。故答案为：with。
（8）height.考查名词。根据句意，伦敦眼高443英尺（约135米），是欧洲最高的摩天轮。空前的冠词a，说明空处需要用名词形式，被冠词修饰，high的名词形式为height，高度。故答案为：height。
（9）many.考查代词。根据句意，每辆车可以容纳25人。因为空后被修饰的是peple，人，可数名词，所以用many来修饰。故答案为：many。
（10）takes.考查动词。根据句意，一个完整的回合需要30分钟。本句叙述一般的事情，用一般现在时takes，表示花费……时间。故答案为：takes。
写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 （每空限填一词）。
8．（2分）I have a pen p al in Lndn. We write emails t each ther nce a mnth.
【分析】我在伦敦有个笔友。我们每个月给对方写一封电子邮件。
【解答】根据We write emails t each ther nce a mnth"我们每个月给对方写一封电子邮件"及首字母提示可知，pen pal"笔友"固定搭配，不定冠词a修饰单数名词pal。
故答案为：pal。
9．（2分）A s tranger is smene yu have never met r knwn befre．
【分析】一个陌生人是你从未见过或认识的人．
【解答】根据smene yu have never met r knwn befre"你从未见过或认识的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"陌生人"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词stranger．
故答案为：stranger．
10．（2分）Lily is an A ustralian girl wh cmes frm Sydney.
【分析】莉莉是一个来自悉尼的澳大利亚女孩。
【解答】根据cmes frm Sydney"来自悉尼"及首字母提示可知，应该是"澳大利亚的"女孩。修饰名词girl用形容词Australian。
故答案为：Australian。
11．（2分）N either f my parents like dcumentaries， but I like them every much.
【分析】我父母都不喜欢纪录片，但我非常喜欢它们。
【解答】根据but I like them every much"但我非常喜欢它们"及首字母提示可知，我父母"都不"喜欢纪录片。填Neither。
故答案为：Neither。
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind nt d rpping litter here？
﹣﹣﹣Srry， I wn't d it again.
【分析】﹣﹣你介意不要在这里乱扔垃圾吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不会再做了。
【解答】根据litter"垃圾"及首字母提示可知，应该是"扔"。mind ding sth"介意做某事"，填动词drp的动名词drpping。
故答案为：drpping。
13．（2分）A weekday is any day f the days in a week e xcept Saturday and Sunday.
【分析】工作日是一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天。
【解答】根据A weekday"工作日"可知，应该是"除了"星期六和星期日。表示从整体中出去一部分用介词except。
故答案为：except。
14．（2分）Paula used t be really quiet. She was always s ilent in class and never said any wrds.
【分析】保拉以前很安静。她上课总是沉默的的，从不说话。
【解答】根据never said any wrds"从不说话"及首字母提示可知，总是"沉默的"。was系动词，系表结构，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
15．（2分）Lk! Little Tm's rm was in a mess. His clthes were t hrwn everywhere.
【分析】你看！小汤姆的房间乱七八糟。他的衣服被扔得到处都是。
【解答】根据Little Tm's rm was in a mess"小汤姆的房间乱七八糟"及首字母提示可知，衣服被"扔得"到处都是。一般过去时态的被动语态，填动词thrw的过去分成thrwn。
故答案为：thrwn。
16．（2分）The yung man always acts p litely ， and everybdy likes him fr his gd manners.
【分析】这个年轻人总是举止有礼貌，大家都喜欢他彬彬有礼。
【解答】根据everybdy likes him fr his gd manners"大家都喜欢他彬彬有礼"及首字母提示可知，年轻人行为"有礼貌"。修饰动词acts用副词plitely。
故答案为：plitely。
17．（2分）The general cannt find a happy persn and the king r emains unhappy frever.
【分析】将军找不到快乐的人，国王仍然永远不快乐。
【解答】根据The general cannt find a happy persn"将军找不到快乐的人"及首字母提示可知，国外"仍然是"不快乐的。一般现在时态，主语king单数，谓语动词用remain的第三人称单数remains。
故答案为：remains。
第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Linda的电子邮件，请阅读后给予回复。
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's everything ging？ We all had a hard time during the last year， I hpe everyne can have a better year in 2021. D yu make any reslutins fr the new year？ What are they and hw will yu make them wrk？
Next week is yur 14th birthday， what will yu d n yur birthday？ I wish a happy birthday t yu. And hpe yu 'll have，a great time!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Linda
要求： 1.邮件必须包含Linda邮件中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、 连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new
year is cming， .
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I want t help my parents t d mre husewrk.我想帮父母做更多的家务。
want t d sth想做某事。
help sb d sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I keep my reslutins，I believe I will be a better persn.如果我遵守我的计划，我相信我会成为一个更好的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm s srry that yu can't cme t China this year. As the new year is cming，I make sme reslutins fr the new year.（点题）
I'm ging t listen carefully in class t get gd grades. As fr health，I'm ging t d mre exercise. I want t help my parents t d mre husewrk.【高分句型一】 I will ck meals n weekends. I plan t jin a sccer team，s I can make mre friends this year.If I keep my reslutins，I believe I will be a better persn.【高分句型二】（新年计划）
Next week is my 14th birthday，I am ging t have a party. I hpe my gd friends will cme and celebrate my birthday with me.（如何庆祝生日）
Hpe everything will be better next year.
Yurs
Li Hua
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Price：18.95
Peter ★★★★★
I am in ttal lve with this prduct. I used t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much as befre after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self﹣heating Instant Htpt
（自热即时火锅）
Price：15.99
Ann ★★★★★
When I first saw it， I culdn't believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy， t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water bag
Price： 14.99
Elle ★★★★★
I bught it 2 mnths ag， and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected， it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.
A. Dn't wrry. Be happy!
B. Say n t smking and drugs!
C. Be careful! It's dangerus ut there!
D. Rest up while yu can!
E. Watch yur diet!
F. Dn't be a cuch ptat!
（1）A. phts
B. chances
C. nte
D. rest
（2）A. nearly
B. simply
C. clearly
D. specially
（3）A. received
B. created
C. missed
D. left
（4）A.refused
B.stpped
C.planned
D. remembered
（5）A. if
B. when
C. thugh
D. because
（6）A.r
B.but
C. until
D. unless
（7）A. subjects
B. cultures
C. languages
D. classmates
（8）A.math
B. music
C.English
D. histry
（9）A. read
B. find
C. slve
D. frget
（10）A.ft
B. hand
C.heart
D. head
（11）A.children
B.students
C.bys
D. girls
（12）A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. lk up
（13）A. statins
B. hspitals
C. clleges
D. ffices
（14）A.plan
B. decide
C. regard
D. realize
（15）A.believed
B.depended
C. expressed
D. interested
Ft Massager Rller
Price：18.95
Peter ★★★★★
I am in ttal lve with this prduct. I used t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much as befre after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self﹣heating Instant Htpt
（自热即时火锅）
Price：15.99
Ann ★★★★★
When I first saw it， I culdn't believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming（蒸汽）when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy， t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water bag
Price： 14.99
Elle ★★★★★
I bught it 2 mnths ag， and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected， it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it， I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill likes it t because it helps with his back pain.
A. Dn't wrry. Be happy!
B. Say n t smking and drugs!
C. Be careful! It's dangerus ut there!
D. Rest up while yu can!
E. Watch yur diet!
F. Dn't be a cuch ptat!
（1）A. phts
B. chances
C. nte
D. rest
（2）A. nearly
B. simply
C. clearly
D. specially
（3）A. received
B. created
C. missed
D. left
（4）A.refused
B.stpped
C.planned
D. remembered
（5）A. if
B. when
C. thugh
D. because
（6）A.r
B.but
C. until
D. unless
（7）A. subjects
B. cultures
C. languages
D. classmates
（8）A.math
B. music
C.English
D. histry
（9）A. read
B. find
C. slve
D. frget
（10）A.ft
B. hand
C.heart
D. head
（11）A.children
B.students
C.bys
D. girls
（12）A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. lk up
（13）A. statins
B. hspitals
C. clleges
D. ffices
（14）A.plan
B. decide
C. regard
D. realize
（15）A.believed
B.depended
C. expressed
D. interested
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