[英语][期末]山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
REGISTRATION OPENS FOR STUDENT ROBOTICS 2024
We're excited t annunce that registratin fr the 2024 seasn f Student Rbtics is nw pen!
Based in the UK, Student Rbtics challenges teams f 16 t 19 year-lds t design, build and prgram fully autnmus rbts t cmpete in ur annual cmpetitin. Teams will have just three mnths t engineer their creatins. As well as supplying teams with a kit, which they can use as a framewrk fr their rbt, we mentr (指导) the teams ver this perid. Thanks t the genersity f ur spnsrs, we prvide all f this t ur teams at n cst.
The cmpetitin cycle will start with a live streamed Kickstart event n ur YuTube Channel.
During the event, the game and the structure f the cmpetitin will be annunced and kit s will be handed ut t teams.
The cmpetitin will culminate(达到高潮) in an in-persn cmpetitin frm September 30 t Octber 1, 2024, which will see the rbts cmpete thrugh a league stage and a seeded knckut. As usual the prizes will recgnize nt nly the teams which cme tp in the knckuts, but als thse wh are excellent in ther ways.
Details f the game and prizes will be revealed at Kickstart. Details f the Kickstart and cmpetitin events will be published when they are available. We expect t cnfirm places twards the end f August, 2024.
If yu wuld like a chance t cmpete in Student Rbtics 2024, please fill in the entry frm with the required infrmatin. The deadline f the registratin is May 30, 2024. Places are limited, s please click here and sign up sn t avid disappintment.
We lk frward t seeing yur teams!
1. What shuld participants d in Student Rbtics?
A . Prepare a kit themselves. B . Design a rbt n the spt. C . Wrk as a team. D . Pay fr the framewrk.
2. Hw lng will the rbts cmpetitin last in 2024?
A . Tw days. B . Tw weeks. C . One mnth. D . Three days.
3. Where des the passage cme frm?
A . A brchure. B . A magazine. C . A newspaper. D . A website.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The relatinship between Jeffrey Pang and his sn, Kevin Pang, was like ht-and-sur sup. It biled ver easily. The Pangs, wh mved t the United States in 1988, wanted their sn and daughter t knw Chinese culture. As a vide game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn't interested.
But when Kevin became a fd writer fr the Chicag Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resurce: his ck-lving dad. "My father and I shared, fr the first time, a cmmn interest. I wuld call t ask abut recipes and cking techniques. He wuld schl me n the wrld f Chinese fd," Kevin writes in the intrductin t the ckbk he has just published.
When it cmes t cking Chinese fd, he pints ut that there is n ne definitin f Chinese fd. "Chinese cking is nt hidebund. Fr example, cnsider baked prk chp rice, ppularized in Hng Kng. It is a prk chp with egg-fried rice. And then yu tp it with this thick tmat sauce," explains Kevin. "And then yu tp that with sme cheese. It's a very interesting cmbined dish that has sme Western British influences, and it's altgether very Chinese as well."
By the time Kevin jined America's Test Kitchen( ATK) staff in 2020 as its editrial directr fr digital cntent, his dad had becme an Internet celebrity demnstrating the family's recipes. Kevin recgnized an pprtunity nt nly t share his wn family's fd stries but als t apply the AT methd f breaking dwn recipes int simple steps fr the hme ck.
"I think this ckbk can teach fathers and sns hw t cnnect, hw t find a cmmn interest and imprve their relatinship," Kevin says. That feeling has fund an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 millin views, fr their nline cking series "Hunger Pangs", where viewers speak highly f their father-sn bnd as much as they d f their attractive dishes. Tday the Pangs' relatinship is rarely sur r ht.
4. Why wuld Kevin phne his father after becming a fd writer?
A . T publish his Chinese ckbk. B . T inquire abut ht-and-sur sup. C . T seek permissin fr vide games. D . T ask abut . cking Chinese fd.
5. What des the underlined wrd "hidebund" in paragraph 3 mean?
A . Unpleasant. B . Inclusive. C . Inflexible. D . Unppular.
6. What can we infer abut Kevin and his father frm the passage?
A . Their relatinship has imprved. B . They run America's Test Kitchen. C . They d dishes t attract fllwers. D . Their ckbk is abut lw-fat fd.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Cking at hme helps yu ck well fr less. B . Father and sn jintly teach Chinese cking. C . Chinese culture is becming ppular in the US. D . Recipes and cking techniques are really easy.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cart n The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw. Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks that yu dn't want t.
Gary, named after the initials f the cmpany's funder and CEO Guy Altagar's children, is nt like the rbts that are already n the market. The rbt has tw functining arms and it is n easy task t build a rbt with tw arms. In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time.
Gary is als autnmus, which means that it can d tasks that are prgrammed withut a persn turning n a switch like an iRbt. This means that unlike rbts that are designed t d just ne task like picking fruit r assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perfrm new tasks just by writing sme additinal lines f cde.
While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t 5 kils(11 punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings——flrs, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红外线的)and in-depth cameras that are built in.
There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next?
8. Why d the authr mentin The Jetsns in paragraph 1?
A . T lead in the tpic f rbt Gary. B . T get readers interested in rbts. C . T highly praise the current rbts. D . T intrduce a futuristic cartn film.
9. What is the advantage f Gary ver ther rbts?
A . It is easily perated. B . It can be prgrammed itself. C . It is remtely cntrlled. D . It can d multiple tasks autmatically.
10. What des paragraph 4 fcus n regarding Gary?
A . Its capabilities. B . Its design. C . Its appearance. D . Its limitatins.
11. What des the authr think f the future f Gray?
A . Dubtful. B . Challenging. C . Prmising. D . Uncertain.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The cean cvers apprximately 70% f Earth's surface. It's the largest livable space n ur planet, and there's mre life there than anywhere else n Earth. Thrugh explratin, we're learning mre abut its bilgical, chemical, physical, and gelgical (地质的) aspects. Explratin leads t discvery, but befre we can truly explre, we must map.
Seaflr mapping prvides a sense f what may lie beneath and guides decisins abut where t explre. While the entire seaflr has been mapped using data cllected frm satellites, these data prvide nly a general picture f what's there. Detail is limited n these maps, s sme imprtant gegraphical features like seamunts and bjects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen.
As f 2023,24.9% f the glbal seaflr had been mapped with mdern high-reslutin (高分辨率的) technlgy, usually fixed n ships, which can reveal the seaflr in greater detail. While almst 50% f the seaflr beneath U. S. waters had been mapped t these mdern standards, the natin's seaflr is larger than the land area f all 50 states. Thus, there's still a significant amunt f seaflr left t be mapped at high reslutin.
Mre is knwn abut the seaflr than the species that call the cean hme. Seaflr maps can prvide infrmatin abut ptential habitats, but they can't identify species n the seaflr r prvide infrmatin abut hw they interact with each ther and their envirnments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 millin species in the cean. Rughly tw-thirds f these species have yet t be discvered r fficially described, with almst 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific cmmunity each year.
We have a great deal mre t learn abut ur cean and what lives in it, but prgress is being made. We learn mre and mre each year. But the cean will never be fully explred. Earth is cnstantly changing, and it's imprtant t understand these changes given the imprtance f the cean in ur everyday lives.
12. Why is seaflr mapping imprtant fr explring the cean?
A . It reveals all bjects n the seaflr. B . It shws the seaflr in greater detail. C . It guides decisins abut where t sail. D . It prvides a general picture f the earth.
13. Why is the seaflr beneath U. S. waters mentined in paragraph 3?
A . T stress the further task f mapping the seaflr. B . T explain the standards f mapping the seaflr. C . T illustrate the gegraphical features f the seaflr. D . T highlight the significance f mapping the seaflr.
14. What can we learn frm the seaflr maps?
A . The quality f the water. B . The envirnment f cean. C . The hmes f sea species. D . The endangered sea species.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A . Hw can the seaflr be mapped? B . What species are living in the cean? C . Why is it imprtant t explit the cean? D . Hw much f the cean has been explred?
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme travel anxiety
If yu want t travel, there shuldn't be anything getting in yur way. 16 One f these issues might be travel anxiety. Read n t find ut sme tips n hw t vercme travel anxiety and enjy yur hliday r trip.
17
T cpe with travel anxiety, yu need t figure ut specifically what is making yu feel anxius abut yur trip. Is it that yu'll be n the rad fr hurs, that there wuld be things ut f yur cntrl, r that yu wuld have t be surrunded by a lt f peple at an airprt? Once yu understand what causes yur anxiety, yu can ensure t plan ahead fr the best ways t handle it.
Plan ut yur trip in as much detail as pssible.
One reasn fr anxiety when travelling is that yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne and wn't have full cntrl ver everything. T help ease that anxius feeling, try t make detailed travel arrangements. That will give yu a sense f cntrl. But it's equally as imprtant t think f alternative plans. 18
Have with yu things that bring yu jy.
Things that generally bring yu jy can be extremely useful in distracting yu frm yur negative feelings. 19 Alternatively, yu can create a playlist f sngs yu lve r make sure yu have yur favurite TV shw r film with yu, as these will keep yur mind ccupied, decreasing yur feelings f anxiety.
Dn't frget yur physical health.
20 Even if it's just a lng walk, make sure t include physical activity in yur days, especially the days leading up t yur trip and if pssible, during the trip as well. Spending sme time utside and cnnecting with nature can have a psitive effect n yur physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce yur anxius thughts.
三、第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the 2006 Wrld Cup in Germany I wrked as a vlunteer in an infrmatin bth (问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really 21 , including the English. We were very 22 abut the result since befre that we had been 23 t be careful f English ftball hligans (足球流氓).
Sme f the England fans had cme by car and 24 in the city instead f ut by the stadium. A few f them 25 at ur bth because they culdn't find their cars after the 26 . They were quite 27 , thugh, that they had written dwn the name f the 28 they had parked n. They shwed us a piece f paper that had "Einbahnstraße" written n it. We then had t 29 that this wasn't a street name, but a(n) 30 , saying "One-Way Street". We did 31 t find their cars, thugh.
Tw days after the England game, a yung man ran int ur bth. He was 32 because he had gtten s drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and 33 his plane back hme. Since he didn't have any mney, we called his mum and then bked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-yu letter fr 34 her sn.
All f them were abslutely lvely. It just ges t shw that ne bad apple desn't 35 the whle bunch.
21. A . funny B . rude C . nice D . grateful
22. A . curius B . disappinted C . nervus D . happy
23. A . nticed B . warned C . explited D . dedicated
24. A . parked B . withdrew C . settled D . wandered
25. A . ended up B . brke dwn C . set ff D . checked ut
26. A . cnference B . cncert C . match D . perfrmance
27. A . awkward B . helpless C . shameful D . prud
28. A . stadium B . street C . platfrm D . shelter
29. A . explain B . admit C . accuse D . deny
30. A . evidence B . mtt C . sign D . advertisement
31. A . expect B . hesitate C . deserve D . manage
32. A . excited B . anxius C . cnfused D . serius
33. A . missed B . delayed C . barded D . changed
34. A . relaying t B . attending t C . lking fr D . taking ver
35. A . include B . remind C . spil D . rescue
四、第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese ink painting exhibitin, 36 (feature) paintings f Prfessr Vermander f Fudan University, pened n Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming t prmte cultural exchanges 37 China and France.
This year 38 (mark) the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibitin is part f the university's 39 (celebrate) f this special ccasin and will run thrugh till April 25.
The exhibitin exhibits mre than 60 ink paintings 40 (create) ver the past decade by the French prfessr. Thrugh the artwrks exhibited in the exhibitin, which fcus n 41 (diversity)themes such as animals, natural 42 (landscape) and peple, visitrs are able t feel the artist's clse relatinship with nature and daily life.
" 43 I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. I am nt skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is nt my character t be careful and plan everything as 44 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I culd free my inner feelings," said Vermander.
Making his first visit t China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After1994, he changed t Chinese painting and has cntinued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has als been rganizing and translating Chinese classics 45 (prmte)cultural exchanges.
五、第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展"学科学，用科学"的演讲活动，请你以"Intelligent Technlgy Enters Our Life"为主题,写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:1.智能科技在生活中的应用；2.学习智能科技的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
Thank yu!
六、第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分25 分)(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beynd the Hrizn
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did nt make her feel gd. Her face was dull and glmy. She was staring at the setting sun withut an expressin n her face.
But she was nt an unhappy child like this always. Six mnths befre, Oshima was a happy child wh lved playing at the beach with her brther and sister. Her brther Mittsu used t make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen cllected the sea shells. Her father always shuted, "Cme hme, it's late", but they wuld nt listen. The seaside was like their secnd hme. At huse als, they were a happy family wh always laughed and played and had n prblems t bther fr.
One day all f a sudden smething terrible happened. A vilent tsunami came and tk the entire cuntry in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Mst f the huses were washed away. The cities and twns were flded with water. Oshima's twn was near the sea and s the tsunami flded her twn as well. Her huse was washed and they lst all their belngings.
Her grandmther Midri cried and cried and was ttally shcked. She has nt seen such destructin in her whle life. They were hmeless. Oshima wept and wept and cmplained that why a vilent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The gvernment shifted them t a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicpters drpped fd packets and they had t stand in lng queues even fr drinking water. Their life had turned upside dwn. Oshima culd see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Nw she did nt like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had brken her trust and was very disappinted with the waves. Fr her the sea was very cruel wh had taken her beautiful huse away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their faces.
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up. 题号
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A. Predict what challenges yu might face.
B. Understand where yur anxiety riginates.
C. Smetimes, hwever, there can be prblems.
D. Thus fr anything that culd nt g as planned, yu're prepared.
E. Being physically active is a great way t reduce feelings f anxiety and stress.
F. The mre yu knw abut yur upcming trip, the mre yu'll knw what t expect.
G. These can include physical items like a bk t read, r a game t ccupy yur attentin.
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