专题09.第九章 动词时态（初升高衔接）（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）

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初中知识回顾
初中阶段，我们学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的构成和用法，掌握了这些时态的使用范围。
回顾一：一般现在时
一般现在时可以表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、情况或状态，也可表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。还可表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
1.-Wh is that lady?
-She's Miss Green.She us music,and she is s gd.
A.taughtB.teachesC.will teachD.is teaching
2.(2021湖北武汉,29)—We very simply and d nt spend much mney n fd.
—That’s why yu’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
回顾二：一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、情况、状态等，有时会带有确定的表过去的时间状语。
1.一I have ever seen Alice in WnderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).
-When ?
-Tw weeks ag.
A.did yu see itB.have yu seen it C.d yu see itD.will yu see it
2.(2021江苏扬州,6)—Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes.I it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A.watch B.watchedC.will watch D.have watched
回顾三：一般将来时
一般将来时表示单纯的将来事实，由“will+动词原形”构成，如果是第一人称，也可以用“shall+动词原形”。用“be ging t+动词原形”表示打算和预测。
1.-Hw lng yu Little Wmen?
-I am due t return it in tw weeks.
A.have;brrwedB.will;lendC.will;keepD.have;gt
2.(2021河北,36)Yu can brrw this film—surely yu watching it.
A.enjy B.enjyedC.will enjy D.have enjyed
3.(2021吉林,31)Mr. Green a new bike fr his daughter tmrrw.
A.buys B.bught C.will buy
回顾四：现在进行时
现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和nw,right nw,at this mment等时间状语及动词lk,listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。还可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和these days,this week,at present(目前)等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。
1.Please dn't make s much nise.The baby nw.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping
2.(2021江西,22)—What’s that terrible nise?
—It’s Jhn. He the vilin.
A.practiced B.is practicingC.was practicing D.has practiced
3.(2021天津,31)—Where is Mum?
—In the living rm. She a bk at the mment.
A.was reading B.will readC.is reading D.has read
回顾五：过去进行时
过去进行时由was/were加现在分词构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
1.-I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn,but n ne answered.
—Srry.I ftball with my friends at that time.
A.playB.played C.will playD.was playing
2.(2021滨州,33)—D yu knw where yur brther is, Mark?
—Srry. I abut a questin and didn’t hear what yu had said.
A.was thinking B.will thinkC.am thinking D.was thught
回顾六：现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态；也可以表示实质上可能继续下去的动作或状态，这时往往与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1.-I think ur teacher,Mrs.Allen,knws everything.
-I agree.Because she ver 2 000 bks.
A.readB.has readC.readsD.is reading
2. (2021菏泽,28)—It is reprted that the First Flight Ceremny f Heze Mudan Airprt was held n April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes in my hmetwn since I left hme.
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.tk place
3.(2021江苏南京,6)I saw Julia in April and I her since then.
A.dn’t see B.didn’t see C.wn’t see D.haven’t seen
4.(2021云南,34)The dcumentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wnderful. S far, I it three times.
A.watched B.will watchC.have watched D.watch
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，时态方面的学习，要继续巩固初中所学的8种时态，并且还要学习到新的时态
知识一：将来进行时
将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成的。用法如下：
1.表示将来某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。如：
When yu get t the statin at nine tmrrw,yur uncle will be waiting fr yu there.你明天9:00到车站，你叔叔将在那儿等你。
I will be busy this evening.I will be writing an article.我今晚会很忙。我要写一篇文章。
2.表示按计划将要发生的动作。如：
I hpe yu will be cming n time.我希望你按时来。
经典例题
-Guess what,we've gt ur visas fr a shrt-term visit t the UK this summer.
-Hw nice!Yu a different culture then.
A.will be experiencingB.have experienced
C.have been experiencingD.will have experienced
知识二：过去完成时
过去完成时由had加动词的过去分词构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。也可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
经典例题
My parents t wrk by the time I up.
A.began;getB.had begun;had gtC.had begun;gtD.began;gt
知识三：过去将来时
过去将来时通常由“wuld+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。wuld可用于各人称，有时在第一人称中可用shuld。
经典例题
Li Ming said he happy if Brian t China next mnth.
A.was;cmeB.was:wuld cmeC.wuld be;cameD.will be;cme
知识四：现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由have/has+been+现在分词构成。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，动作可能刚刚完成，也可能正在进行，或者还将持续下去。如：
The Chinese have been making paper fr tw thusand years.中国有2O00年的造纸历史。(动作还将持续下去)
经典例题
Tm in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
A.wrksB.wrkedC.has been wrkingD.had been wrking
知识五：一般将来时的特殊表达法：
be ging t+动词原形多用于口语中所有人称；含有“打算”“计划”“准备”“即将”做某事等意义，或表示很有可能要发生某事。如
Mr.Green's ging t buy a new car.格林先生打算买辆新车。
Dark cluds are gathering.It is ging t rain.乌云密布，要下雨了。
一般现在时表示已经安排或计划好的将来动作，常与be,cme,g,arrive,leave,start等
3.现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词cme,g,arrive,leave,fly,start动词连用。
如：
He is leaving fr Lndn.他就要启程去伦敦。
They aren't cming.他们不来了。
4.be t+动词原形和be abut t+动词原形也表示将来。前者指“安排好的事”，后者指“即将发生的事”。如：
He is t leave fr Beijing tmrrw.他决定明天去北京。
The children are t learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。
The train is abut t start.火车即将启动。
I was abut t leave when the telephne rang.我正要离开，电话响了。
经典例题一
The careless driver is fr the traffic accident that yesterday.
A.t blame;happenedB.t blame;was happened
C.t be blamed;was happenedD.t be blamed;happened
知识六：现在进行时
现在进行时与always,all the time,again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如：
He's always talking that way.他总是那样说话。（对他那样说话表示厌恶）
经典例题
Stella,yu things abut.Lk,what a mess in yur rm!
A.always thrw
C.are always thrwing
B.have always thrwn
D.have always been thrwing
思考总结
选择动词时态，一方面要熟练掌握各种时态的常见时间状语，另一方面要分析上下文，顾及前后句，在语言环境中寻找除时间以外的信息词或隐含信息，从而确定时态。可总结为以下4点：1.根据时间状语与时态的对应关系来确定时态；2.根据固定句型与动词时态的对应关系来确定时态；3.根据某些动词与时态的对应关系来确定时态；4.根据上下语境来确定时态。
随堂练习
一.单句填空
1.A representative wh (see) his perfrmance befre thught he culd replace anther star wh intended t leave.
2.It (be) a traditin since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stpped trading.
3.Additinally, the kinds f facial make-up(脸谱) (be) the mst particular art in Peking pera.
4.It is said Lu Ban, wh lived in the Spring and Autumn Perid, (invent) the kite.
5.Especially famus is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little f that wall (remain).
6.Accrding t the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) t prmte “equality fr all children in the next generatin”.
7.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitatin after becming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he shuld.
8.Tea frm China, alng with her silk and prcelain (瓷器), began t be knwn t the wrld mre than a thusand years ag and since then it (be) an imprtant Chinese exprt.
9.It (becme) separated frm Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.
二.单句改错
10.Have yu ever been t Wuzhen?It is s beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.
11.A farmer said the strm began early in the mrning and last ne hur.
12.The gal f the cncerts have always been abut yung peple helping ther yung peple t spread lve and kindness.
13.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with jy.
三
1.(2019江苏,22)The musician alng with his band members (give)ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
2.(2019江苏,29)A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
3.(2019天津,2)I (hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
4.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here?I haven’t seen yu arund.
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just (start) n Mnday.
5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid jb and (wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
6.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
7.(2018江苏,31)Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we (develp) mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
8.(2017北京,24)— (d)yu call that cmpany t see hw they think f ur prduct yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
9.(2017北京,33)Peple (have) better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
10.(2017天津,8)I (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
11.(2017江苏,31)He’s been infrmed that he (d)nt qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
12.(2016北京,21)Jack (wrk)in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
13.(2016北京,25)I (read)half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
14.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, wh (learn)crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
15.(2016浙江,9)Silk (becme)ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
16.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
17.(2015北京,27)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann’s huse?
—Nt really.She (give)us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
18.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.
—All right.I (call)him later.
19.(2015江苏,30)The real reasn why prices (be),and still are,t high is cmplex,and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
20.(2015安徽,24)Just as I gt t the schl gate,I realized I (leave)my bk in the cafe.
21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able t hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What d yu wish me t d nw?”
22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (lk) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are yu staring at me like that?”
23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (wrk)really hard n his bk and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
24.(2015湖南,27)It is imprtant t remember that success (be) a sum f small effrts made each day and ften (take)years t achieve.
四
Ocean pllutin 1 (be) serius. It can 2 (kill) cean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital t fcus n this issue and find ways t prevent pllutin in ur waters.
Pllutin in the ceans severely 3 (harm) sea creatures. Fr example, cean animals ften mistake pieces f plastic fr fd. As 4 result, their bellies 5 (fill) with plastic frm bttles, cntainers and beach tys. This can be deadly t the animals.
Ocean pllutin 6 (cause)risks t humans, t. Plluted water can result 7 disease amng swimmers. Als, peple eat fish which might 8 (pisn) with harmful chemicals frm il leaks and rubbish in sea water.
Sme peple may argue that cean pllutin is nt serius, believing that the ceans are s vast that they can absrb all kinds f pllutin. Hwever, the many examples f cean creatures killed by pllutin prve them wrng.
In 9 (cnclude), it’s clear that cean pllutin is a 10 (challenge)prblem. We need t learn mre abut hw t stp it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.