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专题07.第七章 连词（初升高衔接）（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）
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回顾一：并列连词
并列连词表示并列、转折或因果关系。这类连词主要有and,r,either.…r,neither.…nr,but,fr,s等。
1.Hurry up, yu can't catch the early bus.(C)
A.sB.andC.rD.if
回顾二：从属连词
引导从句的从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,s that等。
2.We must get up early we can catch the first bus t schl.(A)
A.s thatB.such thatC.in rder tD.in rder
随堂练习
1.(2021湖南益阳,29)This dress is very beautiful, it desn't lk gd n me.
A.fr B.s C.but
C 【解析】本题考查连词。根据“这件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知设空处应用表转折的词,故答案选择C。
2.(2021北京,5)The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
C 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
3.(2020内蒙古包头,34)It's nt easy t change habits, with strng will and self-cntrl, it is pssible.
A.fr B.r C.but D.s
C 【解析】句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。fr因为;r否则,或者;but但是;s所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。
4.(2021东营,18)Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes they wnder what is inside.
A.s B.because C.unless D.thugh
B 【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知孩子们想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。
4.(2021临沂,20) English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A.Because B.Althugh C.Unless
B 【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据“2,500年的历史”和“直到17世纪才出现”可知此处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.(2021江苏扬州,12) we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A.Until B.IfC.Althugh D.Whether
B 【解析】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。本题考查状语从句。until直到……为止;if如果;althugh尽管;whether是否。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
6.(2021福建,33)Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken yu enter the schl.
A.befre B.after C.until
A 【解析】本题考查状语从句。befre在……之前;after 在……之后;until 直到……为止。根据防疫常识可知,学生应该在进校前测量体温。故答案为A。
7.(2021甘肃武威,Ⅱ,15) yu practice every day, yu wn't make any prgress.
A.Althugh B.Unless C.If D.Since
B 【解析】本题考查连词。practice every day和make any prgress是条件关系,从wn't可知,此处要用双重否定表示肯定,故选B。
8.(2021天津,33)My cusin became a cuntry dctr he finished medical schl.
A.after B.s that C.but D.s
A 【解析】本题考查连词。after在……之后;s that以便,为了;but但是,表转折;s因此,表结果。设空处前后有时间上的先后顺序,故选A。
9.(2021滨州,27)In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne is well wrth reading.
A.wh B.thatC.whm D.what
B 【解析】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的一本。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处后面的内容修饰the nly ne作定语,先行词指物,关系代词用that。故选B。
10.(2021湖南怀化,28)—D yu knw the wman wears a blue skirt?
—Oh,she's my aunt.
A.which B.wh C.what
B 【解析】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女人吗?——哦,她是我姑姑。本题考查定语从句。先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故应该用wh或that。故答案为B。
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，我们要学习一些新的连词以及短语，同时还要掌握一些意思相近的连词的区别。
知识一：even if,even thugh
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
Fr my part,I plan t g t the party even if yu decide nt t g.至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
even thugh引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：
He went ut even thugh it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
这样用的even thugh与thugh或althugh的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说thugh和even thugh,但不能说even althugh)。如：
Even thugh[Thugh.,Althugh]we all tried ur best.we lst the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
经典例题
The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities, they have the interest.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.even if D.as if
【分析】句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
因此，据此可判断此句为表示让步。
【解答】答案为C。
知识二：befre和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型
1.befre作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。还可表示“过了多久才…”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。也可表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”“没来得及……就”，常用于befre sb.can/culd.。如：
He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.我还没来得及说话，他就跑出了房间。
“It is…befre.…”句型的is后可接lng或一段时间。肯定句译为“过多久……才……”
否定句译为“没多久……就…”。is可有各种时态变化或者可换为情态动词等。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如g,cme,leave,start,begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live,stay,study,learn,smke,be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
试比较：
He has lived here since his wife was ill.自从他妻子病愈以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has lived here since his wife fell ill.自从他妻子生病以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
It is+段时间+since.…/It has been+段时间+since.…表示“自从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同。
经典例题
-Hw lng have yu been studying in this senir high schl?
—Less than tw years and a half.
-S it will be half a year yu graduate frm this schl.
A.whenB.afterC.befreD.since
【分析】解答此题的关键是抓住yu graduate frm this schl这个信息，否则就会误选。
【解答】答案为C。
【归纳】题目中常常会给出相关的陷阱或者语境，如果脱离了语境做题，就会出错。
【引申】
It's already tens f years the wrld's ppulatin reached five billin.
A.befreB.afterC.sinceD.that
【解答】答案为C。
知识三：till和until的强调结构
till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一样，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在nt开头的短语或从句里，而until可以。在这种情况下应用倒装语序。下列两种强调结构，只能用until.,不能用till:
(1)Nt until+时间状语（从句）+主句的倒装句
(2)It is(was)nt until+时间状语（从句）+that+主句It was nt until I saw Margaret next mrning that I felt happy.直到第二天早晨见到玛格丽特我才感到高兴。
Until he came hme,we knew the news.在他到家之前，我们不知道这消息。
Nt until nine clck yesterday evening did we finish the wrk.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
经典例题
It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life we've actually had that lessn.
A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when
【分析】句意为：对我们来说，在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正有了那个教训。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。
【解答】答案为A。
知识四：“疑问词-ever”和“n matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”讲，引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如：
Whatever/N matter what yu may say,I have n cncern with that.不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。
“n matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。如：
Whatever yu have is mine.你的东西都是我的。（不能改成n matter what)经典例题少
The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit the seasn.
A.whatever B.whereverC.wheneverD.hwever
【分析】考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the seasn意为“无论什么季节”，后面省略了it is。
【解答】答案为A。
【归纳】在遇到疑问词-ever选项时，要考虑它后面的句子成分，不然就容易误选。
【引申】
1. hard yu try,it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
A.HweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【解答】答案为A。
2.T shw ur respect,we usually have t take ur glves ff we are t shake hands with.
A.whicheverB.wheneverC.wheverD.wherever
【解答】答案为C。
知识五：where用法
where引出的地点状语从句除表示地点外，还可以指处境等。如：
It is yur fault that she is where she is.她落得现在这样的处境都是你的错。
经典例题
Bungee jumping is a sprt a persn makes a vertical jump frm a high platfrm with arubber crd tied t their ankles s that they bunce.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.hw
【分析】句子较长，结构较复杂，其实，a sprt后面的内容都是定语从句，对其进行限制修饰。句意为：在蹦极这项运动中，人们从高台上垂直跳下，脚踝上系着橡皮绳以便回弹。
【解答】答案为B。
【归纳】where的特殊用法经常会考到，不要误以为它只在状语从句中使用。
【引申】
Yu'd better nt leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.s that
【解答】答案为C。
思考总结
连词是短文改错中常考的语法项目。它的考点在于：l.区别连词since的含义，since既有“自从”的意思，也有“因为”的意思；2.nt…until的用法；3.一些连词的固定用法，如hardly.when,n sner.…than;4.引导时间状语时，when,as,while的区别。
随堂练习
一．并列连词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, it als has the ability t make yu strnger.
【答案】but/yet
2.Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in ur life frm a friend, authr, blgger, pastr r ur inner spirit t make us fcus ur attentin n the things that matter and make us live psitively.
【答案】 s
3.But fr many, lve is neither the matter-f-curse chice the preferred ne.
【答案】nr
4.Small amunts f caffeine—a cup tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple.
【答案】r
5.Peple invited us t stay, and thanked us, we had ther deliveries and had t leave.
【答案】but
6.“In an era when yung peple are s easily attracted by superstars, Cc reveals the emptiness f such adulatin(吹捧), teaching kids t preserve respect the memry f their elders,” wrte reprter Peter Debruge.
【答案】and
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.I can’t remember hw the tune ges, s I’ll recgnize it when I hear it.
【答案】s→but
8.Althugh his left hand was hurt, but he was happy t have saved the bird.
【答案】删除but或将but改为yet
9.Because I’ll see him tmrrw, s I dn’t need t return his call.
【答案】删除s或Because
10.The artist was brn pr, but pr he remained all his life.
【答案】but→and
二
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. my in-laws ndded and smiled, I recgnized that these explanatins were a pr substitute.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
2.Therefre, they are reduced t giving up any realistic results are achieved.
【答案】befre
3.I dn’t listen t English music as frequently I listen t Chinese music.
【答案】as
4. yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are imprtant.
【答案】Whether
5.Hwever, there’s a debate n the wedding phtgraphs n grm (新郎) can be fund in the phts.
【答案】because
6. there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.
【答案】While/Thugh/Althugh
7.Talking abut fires can be scary n ne likes t think abut peple getting hurt r their things getting burned.
【答案】because
8.The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys at last it reaches the sea.
【答案】till/until
Ⅱ.单句改错
9.In additin, we need t imprve ur ral English. When we are always learning English, we may nt be able t make a fluent speech. We can’t easily cmmunicate with thers like native speakers.
【答案】When→Althugh或Thugh或While
10.Hwever, after I g hiking, I make sure t have all f the prper necessities. First f all, I wear prper clthing and hiking shes.
【答案】after→befre
三
1.(2016北京,35)I am nt afraid f tmrrw, I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
【答案】fr
2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is nt afraid f anything r anyne.
【答案】 but/yet
题组三 状语从句
1.(2019天津,13)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin he wants their supprt.
【答案】unless
2.(2018北京,2) we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
【答案】If
3.(2018天津,4)Let’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend s they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
【答案】that
4.(2018江苏,29) yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
【答案】Unless
5.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
【答案】Althugh/While/Thugh
6.(2017北京,28)If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple yu figure it ut.
【答案】until/till
7.(2017江苏,23)Lcated the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
【答案】where
8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, he’s in his nineties.
【答案】althugh/thugh
9.(2016北京,33)I really enjy listening t music it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
【答案】because/as
10.(2016天津,7) the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
【答案】As
11.(2016浙江,5) nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
【答案】While/Althugh/Thugh
12.(2015北京,32) the damage is dne,it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
【答案】Once/If
13.(2015江苏,26)It is s cld that yu can’t g utside fully cvered in thick clthes.
【答案】unless
14.(2015天津,12)We need t get t the rt f the prblem we can slve it.
【答案】befre
15.(2015浙江,9)Just a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
【答案】as
16.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lt abut the universe,there is much we still dn’t knw.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
17.(2015福建,31) the students came frm different cuntries,they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
18.(2015陕西,20)I believe yu will have a wnderful time here yu get t knw everyne else.
【答案】nce/if
19.(2015四川,6)There is nly ne mre day t g yur favrite music grup play live.
【答案】befre
四
There was a time 1 I was tired f learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reasn 2 my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, 3 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,my guide, 4 teacher was Yu Minhng,cmmunicated with me face t face,frm 5 I gained sme useful instructins.He als intrduced a gd partner t me,and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6 we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, 7 encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English,int 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep,I recall the passages,thrugh 9 I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10 ur English teacher says,“As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance,yu will master English sner r later.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
五
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went t senir high schl.Every day he wrked 2 everyne else in my class left the classrm.He said he wuldn’t stp trying 3 he gt satisfying scres in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little prgress. But he didn’t lse heart at all 5 he believed as lng as he persisted he wuld succeed ne day. 6 time went by,he made imprvements in his studies and he was admitted t a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-tgether 7 we started ur new life in university. Everyne had gt ffers frm universities, 8 we had a very gd time.When we std 9 we used t play and study,we culdn’t help thinking f ur happy ld days.We believed we wuld never frget each ther, 10 we wuld g r whatever we wuld d.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
回顾一：并列连词
并列连词表示并列、转折或因果关系。这类连词主要有and,r,either.…r,neither.…nr,but,fr,s等。
1.Hurry up, yu can't catch the early bus.(C)
A.sB.andC.rD.if
回顾二：从属连词
引导从句的从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,s that等。
2.We must get up early we can catch the first bus t schl.(A)
A.s thatB.such thatC.in rder tD.in rder
随堂练习
1.(2021湖南益阳,29)This dress is very beautiful, it desn't lk gd n me.
A.fr B.s C.but
C 【解析】本题考查连词。根据“这件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知设空处应用表转折的词,故答案选择C。
2.(2021北京,5)The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
C 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
3.(2020内蒙古包头,34)It's nt easy t change habits, with strng will and self-cntrl, it is pssible.
A.fr B.r C.but D.s
C 【解析】句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。fr因为;r否则,或者;but但是;s所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。
4.(2021东营,18)Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes they wnder what is inside.
A.s B.because C.unless D.thugh
B 【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知孩子们想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。
4.(2021临沂,20) English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A.Because B.Althugh C.Unless
B 【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据“2,500年的历史”和“直到17世纪才出现”可知此处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.(2021江苏扬州,12) we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A.Until B.IfC.Althugh D.Whether
B 【解析】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。本题考查状语从句。until直到……为止;if如果;althugh尽管;whether是否。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
6.(2021福建,33)Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken yu enter the schl.
A.befre B.after C.until
A 【解析】本题考查状语从句。befre在……之前;after 在……之后;until 直到……为止。根据防疫常识可知,学生应该在进校前测量体温。故答案为A。
7.(2021甘肃武威,Ⅱ,15) yu practice every day, yu wn't make any prgress.
A.Althugh B.Unless C.If D.Since
B 【解析】本题考查连词。practice every day和make any prgress是条件关系,从wn't可知,此处要用双重否定表示肯定,故选B。
8.(2021天津,33)My cusin became a cuntry dctr he finished medical schl.
A.after B.s that C.but D.s
A 【解析】本题考查连词。after在……之后;s that以便,为了;but但是,表转折;s因此,表结果。设空处前后有时间上的先后顺序,故选A。
9.(2021滨州,27)In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne is well wrth reading.
A.wh B.thatC.whm D.what
B 【解析】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的一本。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处后面的内容修饰the nly ne作定语,先行词指物,关系代词用that。故选B。
10.(2021湖南怀化,28)—D yu knw the wman wears a blue skirt?
—Oh,she's my aunt.
A.which B.wh C.what
B 【解析】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女人吗?——哦,她是我姑姑。本题考查定语从句。先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故应该用wh或that。故答案为B。
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，我们要学习一些新的连词以及短语，同时还要掌握一些意思相近的连词的区别。
知识一：even if,even thugh
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
Fr my part,I plan t g t the party even if yu decide nt t g.至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
even thugh引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：
He went ut even thugh it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
这样用的even thugh与thugh或althugh的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说thugh和even thugh,但不能说even althugh)。如：
Even thugh[Thugh.,Althugh]we all tried ur best.we lst the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
经典例题
The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities, they have the interest.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.even if D.as if
【分析】句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
因此，据此可判断此句为表示让步。
【解答】答案为C。
知识二：befre和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型
1.befre作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。还可表示“过了多久才…”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。也可表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”“没来得及……就”，常用于befre sb.can/culd.。如：
He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.我还没来得及说话，他就跑出了房间。
“It is…befre.…”句型的is后可接lng或一段时间。肯定句译为“过多久……才……”
否定句译为“没多久……就…”。is可有各种时态变化或者可换为情态动词等。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如g,cme,leave,start,begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live,stay,study,learn,smke,be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
试比较：
He has lived here since his wife was ill.自从他妻子病愈以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has lived here since his wife fell ill.自从他妻子生病以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
It is+段时间+since.…/It has been+段时间+since.…表示“自从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同。
经典例题
-Hw lng have yu been studying in this senir high schl?
—Less than tw years and a half.
-S it will be half a year yu graduate frm this schl.
A.whenB.afterC.befreD.since
【分析】解答此题的关键是抓住yu graduate frm this schl这个信息，否则就会误选。
【解答】答案为C。
【归纳】题目中常常会给出相关的陷阱或者语境，如果脱离了语境做题，就会出错。
【引申】
It's already tens f years the wrld's ppulatin reached five billin.
A.befreB.afterC.sinceD.that
【解答】答案为C。
知识三：till和until的强调结构
till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一样，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在nt开头的短语或从句里，而until可以。在这种情况下应用倒装语序。下列两种强调结构，只能用until.,不能用till:
(1)Nt until+时间状语（从句）+主句的倒装句
(2)It is(was)nt until+时间状语（从句）+that+主句It was nt until I saw Margaret next mrning that I felt happy.直到第二天早晨见到玛格丽特我才感到高兴。
Until he came hme,we knew the news.在他到家之前，我们不知道这消息。
Nt until nine clck yesterday evening did we finish the wrk.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
经典例题
It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life we've actually had that lessn.
A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when
【分析】句意为：对我们来说，在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正有了那个教训。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。
【解答】答案为A。
知识四：“疑问词-ever”和“n matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”讲，引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如：
Whatever/N matter what yu may say,I have n cncern with that.不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。
“n matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。如：
Whatever yu have is mine.你的东西都是我的。（不能改成n matter what)经典例题少
The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit the seasn.
A.whatever B.whereverC.wheneverD.hwever
【分析】考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the seasn意为“无论什么季节”，后面省略了it is。
【解答】答案为A。
【归纳】在遇到疑问词-ever选项时，要考虑它后面的句子成分，不然就容易误选。
【引申】
1. hard yu try,it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
A.HweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【解答】答案为A。
2.T shw ur respect,we usually have t take ur glves ff we are t shake hands with.
A.whicheverB.wheneverC.wheverD.wherever
【解答】答案为C。
知识五：where用法
where引出的地点状语从句除表示地点外，还可以指处境等。如：
It is yur fault that she is where she is.她落得现在这样的处境都是你的错。
经典例题
Bungee jumping is a sprt a persn makes a vertical jump frm a high platfrm with arubber crd tied t their ankles s that they bunce.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.hw
【分析】句子较长，结构较复杂，其实，a sprt后面的内容都是定语从句，对其进行限制修饰。句意为：在蹦极这项运动中，人们从高台上垂直跳下，脚踝上系着橡皮绳以便回弹。
【解答】答案为B。
【归纳】where的特殊用法经常会考到，不要误以为它只在状语从句中使用。
【引申】
Yu'd better nt leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.s that
【解答】答案为C。
思考总结
连词是短文改错中常考的语法项目。它的考点在于：l.区别连词since的含义，since既有“自从”的意思，也有“因为”的意思；2.nt…until的用法；3.一些连词的固定用法，如hardly.when,n sner.…than;4.引导时间状语时，when,as,while的区别。
随堂练习
一．并列连词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, it als has the ability t make yu strnger.
【答案】but/yet
2.Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in ur life frm a friend, authr, blgger, pastr r ur inner spirit t make us fcus ur attentin n the things that matter and make us live psitively.
【答案】 s
3.But fr many, lve is neither the matter-f-curse chice the preferred ne.
【答案】nr
4.Small amunts f caffeine—a cup tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple.
【答案】r
5.Peple invited us t stay, and thanked us, we had ther deliveries and had t leave.
【答案】but
6.“In an era when yung peple are s easily attracted by superstars, Cc reveals the emptiness f such adulatin(吹捧), teaching kids t preserve respect the memry f their elders,” wrte reprter Peter Debruge.
【答案】and
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.I can’t remember hw the tune ges, s I’ll recgnize it when I hear it.
【答案】s→but
8.Althugh his left hand was hurt, but he was happy t have saved the bird.
【答案】删除but或将but改为yet
9.Because I’ll see him tmrrw, s I dn’t need t return his call.
【答案】删除s或Because
10.The artist was brn pr, but pr he remained all his life.
【答案】but→and
二
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. my in-laws ndded and smiled, I recgnized that these explanatins were a pr substitute.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
2.Therefre, they are reduced t giving up any realistic results are achieved.
【答案】befre
3.I dn’t listen t English music as frequently I listen t Chinese music.
【答案】as
4. yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are imprtant.
【答案】Whether
5.Hwever, there’s a debate n the wedding phtgraphs n grm (新郎) can be fund in the phts.
【答案】because
6. there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.
【答案】While/Thugh/Althugh
7.Talking abut fires can be scary n ne likes t think abut peple getting hurt r their things getting burned.
【答案】because
8.The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys at last it reaches the sea.
【答案】till/until
Ⅱ.单句改错
9.In additin, we need t imprve ur ral English. When we are always learning English, we may nt be able t make a fluent speech. We can’t easily cmmunicate with thers like native speakers.
【答案】When→Althugh或Thugh或While
10.Hwever, after I g hiking, I make sure t have all f the prper necessities. First f all, I wear prper clthing and hiking shes.
【答案】after→befre
三
1.(2016北京,35)I am nt afraid f tmrrw, I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
【答案】fr
2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is nt afraid f anything r anyne.
【答案】 but/yet
题组三 状语从句
1.(2019天津,13)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin he wants their supprt.
【答案】unless
2.(2018北京,2) we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
【答案】If
3.(2018天津,4)Let’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend s they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
【答案】that
4.(2018江苏,29) yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
【答案】Unless
5.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
【答案】Althugh/While/Thugh
6.(2017北京,28)If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple yu figure it ut.
【答案】until/till
7.(2017江苏,23)Lcated the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
【答案】where
8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, he’s in his nineties.
【答案】althugh/thugh
9.(2016北京,33)I really enjy listening t music it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
【答案】because/as
10.(2016天津,7) the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
【答案】As
11.(2016浙江,5) nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
【答案】While/Althugh/Thugh
12.(2015北京,32) the damage is dne,it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
【答案】Once/If
13.(2015江苏,26)It is s cld that yu can’t g utside fully cvered in thick clthes.
【答案】unless
14.(2015天津,12)We need t get t the rt f the prblem we can slve it.
【答案】befre
15.(2015浙江,9)Just a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
【答案】as
16.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lt abut the universe,there is much we still dn’t knw.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
17.(2015福建,31) the students came frm different cuntries,they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
18.(2015陕西,20)I believe yu will have a wnderful time here yu get t knw everyne else.
【答案】nce/if
19.(2015四川,6)There is nly ne mre day t g yur favrite music grup play live.
【答案】befre
四
There was a time 1 I was tired f learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reasn 2 my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, 3 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,my guide, 4 teacher was Yu Minhng,cmmunicated with me face t face,frm 5 I gained sme useful instructins.He als intrduced a gd partner t me,and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6 we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, 7 encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English,int 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep,I recall the passages,thrugh 9 I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10 ur English teacher says,“As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance,yu will master English sner r later.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
五
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went t senir high schl.Every day he wrked 2 everyne else in my class left the classrm.He said he wuldn’t stp trying 3 he gt satisfying scres in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little prgress. But he didn’t lse heart at all 5 he believed as lng as he persisted he wuld succeed ne day. 6 time went by,he made imprvements in his studies and he was admitted t a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-tgether 7 we started ur new life in university. Everyne had gt ffers frm universities, 8 we had a very gd time.When we std 9 we used t play and study,we culdn’t help thinking f ur happy ld days.We believed we wuld never frget each ther, 10 we wuld g r whatever we wuld d.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
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