专题05.第五章 形容词和副词（初升高衔接）（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）

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初中阶段，我们学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。
同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。
回顾一：形容词作定语
形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。有些形容词作定语要放在被修饰词之后，在这种位置上的定语叫后置定语。
1.-There is smething in tday's newspaper.
—Really.Ww,great!
A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests
回顾二：形容词作表语
2.—I am ging t Australia next week.
—The radi says there is ging t be in Australia.Dn't frget t take yur warm clthes.
A.snwB.snwyC.snwing
回顾三：形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作宾语补足语即与宾语一起构成复合宾语，和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
3.-Jhn,dn't thrw the rubbish n the flr.We shuld keep the schl
-Oh,srry.I wn't d it again.
A.busyB.nisyC.dirtyD.clean
回顾四：-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别
以后缀-ed结尾的形容词用于描述人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。
4.-Are yu a fan f the science TV shw Super Bruin?
-Yes,I'm always by these peple's great brainpwer.
A.tiredB.amazedC.bredD.satisfied
回顾五：副词作状语
副词作状语时，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，甚至整个句子。
5.The sup tastes because it's t salty.I put salt int it t in a hurry.
A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefully
C.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly
回顾六：形容词/副词的原级
原级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样…”，而nt s.…as则表示“不如
6.The talent shw is the game shw.I like bth.
A.as bring asB.nt s bred as
C.as interesting asD.nt s interested as
回顾七：形容词/副词的比较级
形容词比较级用于事物两者之间的比较，表示程度上“更……”；常用从属连词than连接。其结构为含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句（其中意义上和主句相同的部分常省去）。
7.-I think it's necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.
-I quite agree.Smetimes it's even than grades.
A.less imprtantB.mre imprtant
C.the least imprtantD.the mst imprtant
回顾八：形容词/副词的最高级
最高级的常用结构“sb./sth.+be动词+the+形容词（副词）最高级+in(f)+表范围的短语”表示“……中……最……”
is very friendly t us.He is f all the persns I knw.
A.patientB.less patient C.mre patientD.the mst patient
随堂练习
1.(2021青岛市北二模,38)Her vice was s (lud) that everyne n the train heard.
2.(2021淄博沂源一模,63)Daniel’s mther was very (pride) f him after the game.
3.(2021泰安新泰一模,四,9)The yung lady is nt h and yu can’t trust her.
4.(2021烟台招远一模,69)My (最年幼的) brther is studying in primary schl.
5.(2021泰安岱岳一模,60)Keeping a h lifestyle is gd fr ur bdies.
6.(2021青岛崂山二模,24)Thanks t the Internet, knwledge spreads .
A.ludly B.nearly
C.luckily D.quickly
7.(2020日照二模,5)Tny can hardly walk n the grund, still run n the rad.
A.less B.little C.much D.mre
8.(2020菏泽东明一模,24)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. yu are, mistakes yu’ll make.
A.The mre carefully;the fewer
B.The mre careful;the less
C.The mre careful;the fewer
9.(2021日照一模,56)What I did was (cmplete) wrng.
高中知识衔接
初中阶段所学的形容词、副词的用法，都属于概念层次的用法。而在高中将学习形容词的区别、多个形容词作定语时的位置以及比较级和最高级的特殊用法。
知识一：多个形容词的排序
若有多个形容词修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名词。如：
the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们说明：可以这样记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语(the、a an)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+clr(颜色)+rigin(出处、来源)+material(材料)+purpse(目的)+名词。
经典例题
He keeps all his dcuments in a bx.
A.strng black metalB.metal strng blackC.strng metal blackD.black strng metal
知识二：形容词作状语
形容词作状语，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
He spent seven days in the wind and snw,cld and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。
经典例题
After the lng jurney,the three f them went back hme,
A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired
知识三：比较级的否定用法
在高中阶段，要求学生掌握该用法。比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义，其意思是“再没有……比……更……的了”。如：
N film character has ever been mre widely enjyed than her.没有电影角色比她更受欢迎了。
经典例题
—Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan?
-I've never had ne befre.
A.a pleasantB.a mre pleasant
C.a mst pleasantD.the mst pleasant
知识四：比较级的修饰
形容词和副词的比较级常可用下列一些词来修饰，表示比较的程度，如much,far,even,still,a little,n,any,a lt,a great deal以及序数词等。如：
The girl sang far better than the thers and gt the first prize finally.那女孩唱得比其他人好多了，最后获得一等奖。
I'm sure yu'll make still greater prgress.我肯定你能取得更大的进步。
经典例题
-The film is,I have t say,nt a bit interesting.
-Why?It's than the films I have ever seen.
A.far mre interestingB.much less interesting
C.n mre interestingD.any less interesting
【引申】
If mre peple give up driving cars,the air will get much in a few years.
A.clean B.cleanerC.the cleanerD.the cleanest
知识五：比较级表达最高级的含义
(1)常用的结构为：
比较级+than+①any ther+单数名词/②all the ther+复数名词/③anyne else/④any f the ther+复数名词
(以上比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内，即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更…”。)
比较级+than+⑤any+单数名词（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内，即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更……”)
经典例题
China is larger than in Asia and als larger than in Eurpe.
A.any cuntry;any cuntryB.any cuntry;any ther cuntry
C.any ther cuntry;any cuntryD.any ther cuntry;any ther cuntry
高考试题中，经常不直接考最高级，而采用此类表达形式。学生应牢记这几种情况，仔细分析than后的句子成分，弄清楚是不是在同一个范围内，然后选出合适的答案。
知识六：没有比较级和最高级的形容词和副词
英语中、有些形容词和副词并没有相应的比较级和最高级，常见的有：
1.表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。
如：abslute(ly),blind,dead,excellent,entire,living,fall,perfect(ly),rund,relative,wrng等。
2.表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。
如：back,backward,frward,frnt,past,mnthly,weekly,present,suthern等。
3.部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。
如：atmic,cultural,ecnmic,educatinal,glden,plitical,scientific,silken,urban,wden等。
思考总结
形容词和副词常考的考点为：1.形容词和副词的转换；2.有些形容词转换为副词时需要保留结尾的e+ly:3.ne f后用形容词最高级；4.形容词可以作状语；5.形容词短语的搭配。
随堂练习
一
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.Winners in life set gals and fllw them thrugh. (success) peple just let life happen by accident.
2.Wd became very expensive and hard t get,s the Chinese had t either find a substitute fr their (value) wd,r learn hw t use it better.
3.The study cmpared grandparents wh acted as (ccasin) caregivers with thse wh did nt.
4.It is mre imprtant fr us t carry n the Silk Rad Spirit in the face f the weak recvery f the (glbe)ecnmy, and cmplex internatinal situatins.
5.Tday, the Great Wall is generally recgnized as ne f the mst (impress) architectural wnders in histry.
6.If we are (satisfy) with nly a few rules we have memrized, we are nt really learning the language.
7.In her pinin, educatrs shuld mre (clse)match schl schedules with teenagers’ sleep needs.
8.Half spicy and half clear brth is (ready)available at mst restaurants.
9. (traditin), fd eaten n this day was renamed after parts f the dragn.
10.If a persn is (physical)disabled, he cannt affrd t be psychlgically disabled as well.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.Nw Hechi is still ne f China’s (large) cpper drum sites.
2.But few have dne as well as Cc, Disney-Pixar’s (late)masterpiece cartn, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24.
3.A survey by the Chinese Academy f Sciences shws that the average life f Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years (lw) than the natin’s average.
4.The dining rm is twice as (big) as the kitchen.
5. (few) peple write with their left hands than with their right hands.
6.He is the (yung) f all the bys in the class.
7. The (hard) he wrked, the mre prgress he made.
8.I like tea and cffee, but the (late) is my favrite.
考点三 易混形容词、副词和数词
单句改错
1.There are s much things we disagree abut.
2.He was t frightening t say anything.
3.Why are yu being s much hrrible t me?
4.He tld me that he had visited the Great Wall 3 years ag.
5.He had thught such little f the patient that he was nt in a cnditin t answer it.
6.My birthday is n July five.
二
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple (flexibility) ptins t exercise.
2.(2019天津,15)A dg’s eating habit requires regular training befre it is (prper) established.
3.(2018江苏,34)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is (reluctance) t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
4.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jbs’ death, smart-phnes defeated (cnventin)PCs in sales.
5.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if yu are travelling at high speed.
6.(2015安徽,26)I’m s (gratefully)t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
7.(2015福建,23)It was (cnsider) f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
8.(2015湖北,27)Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be (punctually).
9.(2015浙江,13)Mst f us,if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm,understand that every bite put int ur muths was (frmer)alive.
10.(2015湖北,29)The girl used t be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
(2015四川,7)Andy is cntent with the ty.It is the (gd)he has ever gt.
三
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,63)It lks as if sad music can be enjyable—rather than (simple) depressing—because it triggers psitive memries.
2.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,44)In the vineyards f Myu, thanks t the ht and dry climate that results frm being surrunded by the desert, huge quantities f large and (juice) grapes with very thin skins are prduced.
3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,66)In Cape Twn in Suth Africa babns cme int the city when they are (hunger).
4.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,68)Even tday,n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can still cmmunicate (easy) in writing.
5.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,50)Whether yu like KFC r nt, his stry is (true) inspiratinal.
6.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,44)Sme (wealth) businessmen and high fficials came by, but they simply walked arund the rck.
7.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,64)Mnarch butterflies, like mst butterflies, are (terrible) imprtant fr plants.
8.(2019安徽“江淮十校”联考二,69)Althugh these adverts seem (usual) t us nw, perhaps future generatins may cnsider sme f tday’s ads t be just as strange.
9.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thusands f cmputer enthusiasts find cmputer shws arund the cuntry s (attract) that they buy parts, take them hme and assemble(组装) their wn cmputers.
10.(2019河北保定摸底考试,68)Fr example, there is truble in being able t prve (exact) what certain drugs are made up f, as well as being able t keep the effects the same every time.
11.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)Yu can (easy) jump frm ne website t anther.
12.(2018河北五个一联盟联考二,65)The articles are intended fr yunger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)fr them as well.
13.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)The WHO annunced, in 2014, a plan t fight besity and invited gvernments t encurage its citizens t adpt a (sense)diet and t take sme exercise.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,61)We’ve all turned t sad music t make us feel (gd)at sme pint in ur lives, but why des dubling dwn n the sadness help drag us ut f the mire(泥沼)?
2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,63)Thusands f years (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navaj and Puebls lived n the land.
3.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,63)It will be the (lng) rller caster in Flrida, measuring 5,053 feet r nearly a mile in length.
4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,41)A grape seed that falls int the sil f Xinjiang is very frtunate, as Xinjiang is (well) suited fr grwing grapes than anywhere else.
5.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,62)Chinese will becme the (five) elective test item fr the Unified State Exam in additin t English, German, French and Spanish.
6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,67)Jin Yng achieved a (great) success than any ther cntemprary writer.
7.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,68)Shenzhen is recgnised as the (yung) city f China.
8.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)These days, as cmpared t ten t fifteen years ag, the jb f assembly is made (simple) by prducers f parts that are largely standardized.
9.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we’re still here and ding (well)than ever.
10.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)He lst all his wealth and culdn’t pay fr his insurance, but there was even (bad) news t cme.
四
A 13-year study f early childhd 1 (develp) made by Harvard University has shwn that,by the age f three,mst children have the big ptential t understand abut 1,000 wrds—mst f the language they will use in rdinary cnversatin fr the rest f their lives.
2 (additin),the research has shwn that while every child was brn with a 3 (nature) curisity, it can decline 4 (great) during the secnd and third years f life.Researchers say that the human persnality is frmed during the first tw years f life,and during the first three years children learn the 5 (base) skills they will use in all their 6 (late) learning bth at hme and at schl.
It is 7 (general) acknwledged that yung peple frm 8 (pr)sci-ecnmic backgrunds tend t d less well in ur educatin system. As a result f the research evidence f the imprtance f the first three years f a child’s life,a pilt(试验性的)prgramme that fcused n parents as the child’s first teachers started in the US.As the prgramme shws, wrking with the family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the parents, is the mst 9 (effect)way f helping children get ff t the 10 (gd) pssible start in life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五
1 (clr) fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health.Their 2 (nature) clrs help prtect ur bdies frm disease.Think abut the clrs f fruits and vegetables—the red f tmates,the range f carrts,the green f apples and the purple f grapes.
Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clrs—green,yellw,blue,purple and white.Each clr is 3 (imprtance) t ur health.These clrs wrk tgether t prtect ur bdies.Scientists have studied 4 (they) and discvered the gd f the fruits and vegetables.The list belw shws sme benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables:
●Red gives us a 5 (health) heart.It can 6 (pssible) reduce the risk f heart disease.Red helps imprve ur memry.
●Yellw is gd 7 ur eyes.
●White can reduce chlesterl(胆固醇).
●Green is 8 (help) t ur eyes.It als gives us strng bnes and 9 (tth).
●Blue helps us keep a gd memry as we grw ld.It als helps fight heart disease.
S, when yu are buying r eating fruits and vegetables,remember t try 10 (differ) clrs f them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.