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山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Thanksgiving is ____1____ the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States, many peple see it as ____2____ as Christmas. There ____3____ als many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life.
Last year, the ____4____ tk a vacatin trip t Flrida at Thanksgiving. When they were walking alng the rad, they fund a man dressed prly and sat at the crner. He lked ____5____ the restaurant fr a lng time. Mr. Brwn felt he was hungry but didn’t have the mney. S he talked t the waiter and gave him the mney fr a dinner.
They never thught anything abut it ____6____ that evening when they stpped at a restaurant fr ____7____ smething. There were s many peple. The fd was nt ready until they finally decided t leave, After this meal, thugh Mr. Brwn wanted t pay fr it, the manager said “I needed t ____8____ fr my mistake. If yu really want t pay fr it, please use this mney t help thers.” When Mr. Brwn lked at the menu, he ____9____ that the price was 10 dllars, the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.
What an interesting ____10____ it is!
1.
A. ne fB. sme fC. any fD. ther
2.
A. happyB. imprtantC. successfulD. busy
3.
A. will beB. haveC. isD. are
4.
A. BrwnB. Mrs. BrwnC. Mr. BrwnD. Brwns
5.
A. upB. frC. atD. after
6.
A. afterB. untilC. whenD. then
7.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
8.
A. aplgizeB. thanksC. leaveD. knw
9
A. was surprisedB. made sureC. is shckedD. understd
10.
A. placeB. infrmatinC. stryD. idea
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述布朗一家在感恩节去佛罗里达度假的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：感恩节是美国最受欢迎和最重要的节日之一，许多人把它看作与圣诞节一样重要。
ne f……之一；sme f……中的一些；any f……中的任何一个；ther其他的。根据“the mst ppular and significant hlidays” ，可知感恩节是最受欢迎和最重要的其中之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定用法，表示“最……中的一个。” 故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：感恩节是美国最受欢迎和最重要的节日之一，许多人把它看作与圣诞节一样重要。
happy快乐的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States” 可知，它和圣诞节一样重要。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们的生活中也有许多有趣的感恩节故事。
will be将会是，一般将来时；have有；is是，单数形式；are复数形式。根据题干可知，本句为 there be 句型，空格处应填系动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词stries，系动词用are。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：去年，布朗一家在感恩节去佛罗里达度假。
Brwn布朗；Mrs. Brwn布朗夫人；Mr. Brwn布朗先生；Brwns布朗一家。根据后一句中的代词they，可知是布朗一家。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他看着餐馆很长时间。
up向上；fr为了；at在；after在……之后。根据“He lked…the restaurant.”，可知他看着餐馆， lk at 表示“看着”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐馆停下来吃东西时，他们才想起这件事。
after在之后；until直到；when当……时候；then然后。 never 表示“再也不”，与 until构成固定搭配，相当于nt ...“直到……才……”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐馆停下来吃东西时，他们才想起这件事。
eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；ate吃，过去式；t eat吃，不定式。介词fr后跟动名词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我需要为我的错误道歉。
aplgize道歉；thanks感谢；leave离开；knw知道。根据“fr my mistake” 可知，指为错误道歉。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当布朗先生看着菜单，他惊讶地发现价格是10美元，和他在第一家餐馆给那个男人的感恩节晚餐价格一样。
was surprised惊讶的，一般过去时；made sure确保；is shcked震惊的，一般现在时；understd理解。根据“the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.” 可知，和他在第一家餐馆给那个男人的感恩节晚餐价格一样，所以这让他感到惊讶，再根据“the price was 10 dllars”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：多么有趣的故事啊！
place地方；infrmatin信息；stry故事；idea想法。根据文章开头“many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life” 可知，提到了生活中很多有趣的感恩节故事。所以这是一个有趣的故事。故选C。
阅读理解
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Lisa, Gina, Jasn and Tny live in the same twn. They like ging t the mvies n weekends. Nw they are talking abut the mvie theaters in their twn.
I am Lisa. I like ging t Twn Cinema, because it is the clsest t my hme. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.
My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the mst ppular. Many peple g there t see the latest mvies. But it’s the mst expensive in ur twn. I nly g there three times a year.
I am Jasn. I ften g t June Cinema. Althugh it’s the cheapest, it has the mst cmfrtable seats. It’s a little far frm my hme, but I can ride my bike t g there. On my way hme, I ften g t Uncle’s Bb’s t eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicius.
I am Tny. I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap. And it has the biggest screens. It has cmfrtable seats. I like t g there. I always g there with my friends n weekends.
11. Lisa ften ges t the mvies with her ________ n weekends.
A. friendsB. parentsC. brthersD. cusins
12. Twn Cinema has ________.
A. the biggest screensB. the mst cmfrtable seats
C. the wrst serviceD. the latest mvies
13. Gina ges t Happy Cinema ________.
A. n weekendsB. every SundayC. three times a yearD. nce a week
14. Jasn ges t June Cinema ________.
A. n ftB. by busC. by bikeD. by train
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A. Twn Cinema is the clsest t Lisa’s hme.
B. June Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. Happy Cinema is the mst ppular. Peple g there t see the latest mvies.
D. Twn Cinema is the best and it is the mst expensive.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lisa、Gina、Jasn和Tny周末喜欢去看电影以及经常去的电影院的特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa: I like ging t Twn Cinema. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.”可知，Lisa周末会和她的表姐妹一起去看看电影。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa: I like ging t Twn think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.”可知，Lisa喜欢Twn Cinema，因为那里有最好的服务和最大的屏幕。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gina: I like Happy nly g there three times a year.”可知，Gina一年去三次Happy Cinema。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jasn: I ften g t June Cinema... I can ride my bike t g there.”可知，Jasn骑自行车去June Cinema。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap.”可知，Twn Cinema是最好的电影院，很便宜，所以选项D表述错误。故选D。
Finland (芬兰) is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries. There is smething fr everyne t d in Finland. Nw let me intrduce (介绍) sme t yu.
G bird watching
Finland is hme t many kinds f birds. This cuntry even has sme rare (稀少的) birds that yu can’t find in Eurpe r ther parts f the wrld. Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂) , especially during the bird migratin (迁徙) seasn in May in Suthern Finland.
G skiing (滑雪)
In Central Finland, it has mre snw than ther parts f the cuntry. Peple can find 31 places fr skiing, and the lngest slpe (斜坡) is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng. It’s 50 meters lnger than the secnd ne. Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.
Try ice fishing
When the frzen lakes in Finland are strng enugh, peple there dress up fr the cld weather and sit by the middle f the lakes t catch fish frm the icy waters. If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.
16. Finland is a cuntry in the ________ part f Eurpe.
A. easternB. suthernC. westernD. nrthern
17. The best time t watch bird migratin in Finland is in ________.
A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June
18. In Central Finland, peple can ________ between Nvember and April.
A. g bird watching
B. g skiing
C. try ice fishing
D. meet Santa Claus
19. The lngest slpe in Kli has a length f ________ meters.
A. 1000B. 1,020C. 1,050D. 1,100
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Accrding t the passage, sme birds nly live in Finland.
B. Peple can enjy skiing in Central Finland in January.
C. It’s nt a gd idea fr fishing lvers t try ice fishing.
D. The passage is talking abut tw winter activities in Finland.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在芬兰可以做的一些事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finland is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries.” 可知芬兰是欧洲北部的一个国家。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise, especially during the bird migratin seasn in May in Suthern Finland. 可知，在芬兰观看鸟类迁徙的时间是五月份。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.” 可知，人们可以在11月和次年四月享受滑雪。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the lngest slpe is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng.” 可知， 在Kli最长的斜坡有1050米长。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.” 可知，如果你是一个钓鱼爱好者，一定要加入这个著名的冬季活动中。所以说“钓鱼爱好者去尝试冰钓不是一个好主意”这句话是不对的。故选C。
Fur years ag, Brad created a free fd stre in Nashville, Tennessee. His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd.
Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. That stre prvided many peple with fd and nearly everyne had a smile n their face. He als wanted t d gd things fr thers. As a result, in early 2020, his stre pened. Its pening effectively relieved (缓解) the prblem f fd scarcity (紧缺) . Besides, the stre als sent the fd t hmes fr lder peple.
Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. They include financial educatin and music educatin.
This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas. The pr families culd chse new tys, vide games and ther gifts fr free. Children can play and drink a ht chclate while their parents pick ut gifts fr them. Brad said, “Fr sme families, just ging thrugh the hliday withut giving their children sme gifts they want will make parents feel really sad. ”
He is nt alne. Fr this year’s ty stre event. The stre received abut 2, 000 dnated (捐赠的) tys and raised $20, 000. “Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services,” Brad said.
21. We knw frm the first paragraph that ________.
A. Yu can find families shrt f fd in Nashville
B. Brad created the stre t earn mre mney
C. Brad had many friends t wrk with him
D. Tennessee is rich in fd
22. Why did Brad pen this stre? ________
①He wanted t d smething gd fr thers.
②There was a same stre in Califrnia.
③He gt fd frm these stres in the past.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
23. There is n ________service in Brad’s stre.
A. financial educatin
B. music educatin
C. free tys
D. free bks
24. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Brad nly used his wn mney t buy tys and fd.
B. Rich families can als get free things frm the stre.
C. Belmnt University helps the stre.
D. Children can chse the tys by themselves.
25. What may happen in the future? ________
A. The fd scarcity will be slved by Brad’s stre.
B. Mre and mre peple will cme t this stre.
C. The services wn’t have any changes.
D. Brad will clse the stre sn because he has gt enugh mney.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布拉德创立了免费食物商店为有困难的家庭提供食物的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd. ”可知，他的目标是为有需要的家庭提供必要的食物。可见在纳什维尔能够找到食物短缺的家庭。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. ”和“He als wanted t d gd things fr thers.”可知，布拉德从加利福尼亚回来后就有了这个想法，在那里他发现了同样的商店，并且他也想为别人做好事。故①②正确； ③He gt fd frm these stres in the past. 意为“他过去从这些商店获得了食物。”，文中未提及，可排除。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They include financial educatin and music educatin. ”和第四段“This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas.”可知，这家商店包括金融教育和音乐教育，此外，今年他们在圣诞节来临之前免费提供玩具。通过排除法可知，店里没有免费书籍。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. ”可知，这家店是在贝尔蒙特大学的帮助下提供了其他服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services”可知，布拉德说：“人们在困难时期来到这里，我们希望这里是一个安全、欢迎所有人的地方, 无论你是志愿者还是需要服务的人。”可见未来会有越来越多的人来这家商店。故选B。
Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.
This new AI tl is called “Deepfakes”. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a “Digital image (数字形象)” fr a new mvie. Fr example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds. But in fact, he never said. In Hllywd, the tl has been used t make actrs lk yunger and t slve ther prblems.
Fr Duncan, he thinks actrs have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and vice. These qualities make them different frm the thers. If the mviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr. While many actrs are wrried abut AI, thers can accept it. Harrisn Frd desn’t mind abut mviemakers using AI. Frd first played Indiana Jnes in the 1980s. Nw he is 80 years ld. By using “Deepfakes”, Frd will appear in the mvie Indiana Jnes and the Dial f Destiny again.
“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies. Or everything made in the future is ging t be the cpy f the ld wrks”, said Duncan.
26. What is talked abut in this text? ________
A. “Deepfakes”.
B. Mviemakers.
C. The making f new mvies.
D. Digital image.
27. What is right abut the new AI tl? ________
A. This new AI tl is called “Digital image”.
B. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie.
C. It can’t make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds.
D. In Hllywd, the tl is ging t be used t make actrs lk yunger.
28. What can Duncan agree with? ________
A. The same qualities will help actrs get better jbs.
B. All can use actrs’ images free.
C. There will be n future fr the mvie.
D. “Deepfakes” can be used in sme parts f the mvie.
29. Which is nt right? ________
A. Actrs have their wn qualities.
B. Frd agrees t use “Deepfakes”.
C. Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D. The “Deepfakes” really make many actrs wrried.
30. Where des this text may cme frm? ________
A. A magazine.B. A guide.C. A letter.D. A dairy.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the mviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr.”及“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用，而不是全部复制老电影。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，数字形象是现在使用的技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”可知，本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
口语交际
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项）
A: Lk, Jack is very busy. ____31____
B: He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin. He wants t visit a new cuntry.
A: Hw exciting! Where wuld he like t g this vacatin?
B: Maybe he will g t Switzerland. ____32____ These days, he is very interested in watches.
A: That sunds cl. ____33____
B: Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him. He even invited sme freign friends t China. D yu want t jin us?
A: ____34____ My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.
B: That’s t bad. If yu can g with us, the trip must be mre interesting.
A: Well, why nt send me sme pictures?
B: Gd idea. ____35____
A. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
B. It is the hmetwn f many famus watches.
C. Wh des he always g with?
D. Des he usually travel alne?
E. What is he ding?
F. I prmise that.
G. I am afraid I can’t.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对假期旅行的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下句“He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin.”他正在为即将到来的寒假做计划。可知，此处是问杰克正在做什么。选项E“他正在做什么”符合题意。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上句“Maybe he will g t Switzerland”也许他会去瑞士。和下句“these days, he is very interested in watches.” 这些天，他对手表很感兴趣。可知，此处是说瑞士是许多名表的故乡。选项B“这里是许多名表的故乡”符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him.”当然不是。事实上，和他在一起的人太多了。可知横线上是问句关于他是和谁旅游的问题，选项D“他经常独自旅游吗”符合题意。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.”我的弟弟很顽皮，而我的父母正忙于工作。所以我不得不待在家里照顾他。可知此处是说拒绝对方的邀请。选项G“恐怕我不能去”符合题意。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Well, why nt send me sme pictures”好吧，为什么不给我发一些照片呢？和“Gd idea.”好主意。可知此处是允诺一定会给对方发照片。选项F“我保证会”符合题意。故选F。
词汇运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词，使句意完整。
Everyne ____36____ (have) his wn dream jb. Maybe he wuld like t be a dctr ____37____ (help) peple wh are ill. Maybe he wants t be a ck t ck ____38____ (delicius) fd arund the wrld. As fr me, my dream is ____39____ (be) a teacher.
Influenced by Zhang Guimei, I knw there are still many students living in the muntains withut ____40____ (g) t schl. Thugh I can’t be as gd ____41____ her, I als want t try my best t teach them, which can make me ____42____ (cmfrt). Besides, it is a gd chance fr me t review ____43____ I learned in the past. If the students get sme hnr in the future, I will als be prud f them. If I have prblems ____44____ (slve) sme difficult questins, I am sure my students are always ready t help me.
Thugh different ____45____ (chice) may have different advantages, I’m sure teacher is the best chice fr me and I will study harder t becme a gd teacher in a shrt time.
【答案】36. has
37. t help
38 delicius
39. t be 40. ging
41. as 42. cmfrtable
43. what 44. slving
45. chices
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了我想当老师的梦想以及我对这一梦想的理解，并将努力学习，成为一名好老师。
【36题详解】
句意：每个人都有自己梦想中的工作。根据“his wn dream jb.”可知，陈述的一般事实，故时态是一般现在时，Everyne不定代词作主语，是单数，谓语动词have用单三形式has。故填has。
【37题详解】
句意：也许他想当一名医生来帮助生病的人。根据分子句子结构可知，需不定式作目的状语。 故填t help。
38题详解】
句意：也许他想成为一名厨师，在世界各地烹饪美味的食物。根据空后fd一词，可知需形容词作定语。delicius“美味的”为形容词。故填delicius。
【39题详解】
句意：对我来说，我的梦想是成为一名教师。根据分析句子结构可知，需不定式作表语。故填t be。
【40题详解】
句意：受张桂梅的影响，我知道还有很多学生没上学就住在山里。withut是介词，其后跟动名词，故填ging。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然我不如她，但我也想尽力教他们，这能让我感到舒服。是固定用法，表示“像……一样”。故填as。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然我不如她，但我也想尽力教他们，这能让我感到舒服。make sb.+adj.是固定搭配，表示“使某人……”，cmfrt“使舒适”对应的形容词是cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，这也是我复习过去所学知识的好机会。根据分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用what作learned的宾语。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我在解决一些难题时遇到问题，我相信我的学生随时准备帮助我。have prblems ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”。 故填slving。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然不同的选择可能有不同的优势，但我相信老师是我最好的选择。我会努力学习，在短时间内成为一名好老师。different为形容词，其后跟名词复数，chice“选择”的复数形式是chices。故填chices。
英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
46. 学会如何制定计划对我们来说是十分必要的。(necessary）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意提示可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。考查固定句型It’s+adj.+fr sb+t d sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。学会如何制定计划：learn hw t make plans；对我们：fr us；必要的：necessary。故填：It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
47. 如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会生气。
___________________________________
【答案】If I tell my parents, they will be angry.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I“我”；tell “告诉”；my parents “我的父母”；they“他们”；will be angry“将会生气”。故填If I tell my parents, they will be angry.
48. When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】当人们说“文化”的时候，我们会想到艺术和历史。
【解析】
【详解】题干是复合句，含有时间状语从句。when“当……的时候”；peple人们；say说；culture文化；we我们；think f想到；art艺术；and和；histry历史。故填：当人们说“文化”的时候，我们会想到艺术和历史。
49. Tm的祖父母太老了，不能照顾自己。 （s…that）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
【解析】
【详解】Tm的祖父母：Tm’s grandparents；太老了：are s ld；不能照顾自己：can’t take care f themselves。结合语境和题中的提示，可知本句是由“s…that”引导的结果状语从句。故填Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
50. T make sure there wasn’t anything wrng with himself, he tk his temperature.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】为了确保他自己没有任何问题， 他测量了体温。
【解析】
【详解】T make sure”为了确保”，在句中作目的状语；there wasn’t anything wrng with“没有任何问题”；himself“他自己”；he“他” 作主语；tk his temperature“测量了体温”。故填：为了确保他自己没有任何问题，他测量了体温。
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Brenner is a chclate maker. In 1993, when he was 34 years ld, he created an internatinal chclate cmpany called Max Brenner Chclate. In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca. Then, he began t find ther sides f Caca.
“It is the mst unknwn fruit behind the mst knwn fruit. ” Brenner said, “Althugh Caca is famus fr chclate, many peple dn’t knw all the fruit is useful. ” Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.
Besides, health experts als nted that Caca can have the gd effects n health. The T. H. Chan says that the dark chclate prduced frm Caca has many necessary nutrients (营养) . They include irn, cpper and s n.
In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment. S his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly.
51. Hw ld was Brenner when he began t get interested in Caca?
_________________________________________________
52. What is the relatinship between chclate and Caca?
_________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
54. Hw many aspects (方面) f Caca are mentined in the passage?
_________________________________________________
55. Why des Brenner say his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
52 Caca prduces chclate.
53. 它是一种最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
54. Three. 55. Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了巧克力制造商——Brenner和可可果的用途。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“In 1993, when he was 34 years ld,”可知，他是1959年出生的。又根据“In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知2015年他56岁，这时开始有了对可可果的热爱。故填When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知可可果产出巧克力。故填Caca prduces chclate.
【53题详解】
the mst unknwn最不被了解的；fruit水果；behind在背后；the mst knwn最出名的。故填：它是一种最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.”可知，文章提到了：可可果水可以直接饮用；豆荚的干果可以提神；制作传统的巧克力时只需要可可果里的种子，共三个方面。故填Three.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.”可知他的可可果以一种环保的方式种植。故填Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
书面表达
56. 根据情境编英文对话。
假如你是 Tm，你想邀请李伟周六下午到你学校观看篮球赛。但是李伟没有空， 他说本周末有太多作业。
Tm: 1. _________________________________________________
Li Wei: 2. _________________________________________________
【答案】
例句
— Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?
— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】根据题目要求可知，表示邀请的句型是“Can yu cme ”。我的学校：my schl；观看篮球赛：t watch a basketball game，用动词不定式表目的；周六下午：n Saturday afternn，故组成问句:Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn? ；对话中第三人称要转化为第一人称。我没空：Srry, I’m nt available；本周末：this weekend；有太多作业：There is t much hmewrk。故组成答句：Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend. 故填： — Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
小写作
57. 关于滨州， 你知道多少？请用英语简要介绍。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Binzhu is a city in China’s Shandng prvince. It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. The city is als famus fr its delicius cuisine, including famus dishes such as “chicken stewed with rice ndles” and “rice cake with bean paste”. In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts. The city is als a majr ecnmic center, with industries such as textiles, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing. Finally, Binzhu is als famus fr its beautiful natural envirnment, with many natinal parks and scenic spts.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是小作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意需阐述滨州这个城市的主要特点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“滨州是中国山东省的一个城市”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照这个城市的特点——历史丰富、风景宜人、饮食特点、交通、环境等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“滨州的自然环境很好”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin除此之外
②a majr ecnmic center一个主要的经济中心
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. (be knwn fr的用法)
②In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts.(with表伴随)
58. 假如你是笑笑琳(Xia Xialin) ，上周末你邀请你的美国朋友Jasn 到家里吃饭。他觉得你做的西红柿炒鸡蛋 (scrambled eggs with tmates) 很好吃，于是给你发来电子邮件询问制作方法。请你根据提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程。
提示:
1. 原料: 一个西红柿、两颗鸡蛋、半个青椒 (green pepper)、盐、油 (il)；
2. 步骤:
•西红柿和青椒切碎；
•鸡蛋打散、加盐；
•平底锅 (pan) 热油，炒 (scramble) 鸡蛋；
•加入西红柿和青椒翻炒两分钟后加盐即可。
注意:
1. 表达正确，语句通顺。
2. 邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. There are several steps t making this dish. First, chp the tmat and green pepper int small pieces. Secnd, break the eggs int a bwl, add a pinch f salt, and beat them well. Then, heat sme il in a pan and scramble the eggs. Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. Finally, sprinkle a little salt ver the dish, and it’s ready t serve.
Give it a try and I’m sure yu’ll be able t recreate the delicius taste.
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你喜欢我做的西红柿炒鸡蛋”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——原料及步骤均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“试一试做这道菜，你一定会重现美味”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①several steps几步
②be able t能
③heat sme il加热一些油
[高分句型]
①Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. (祈使句)
②T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. (一般将来时的用法)
阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Thanksgiving is ____1____ the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States, many peple see it as ____2____ as Christmas. There ____3____ als many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life.
Last year, the ____4____ tk a vacatin trip t Flrida at Thanksgiving. When they were walking alng the rad, they fund a man dressed prly and sat at the crner. He lked ____5____ the restaurant fr a lng time. Mr. Brwn felt he was hungry but didn’t have the mney. S he talked t the waiter and gave him the mney fr a dinner.
They never thught anything abut it ____6____ that evening when they stpped at a restaurant fr ____7____ smething. There were s many peple. The fd was nt ready until they finally decided t leave, After this meal, thugh Mr. Brwn wanted t pay fr it, the manager said “I needed t ____8____ fr my mistake. If yu really want t pay fr it, please use this mney t help thers.” When Mr. Brwn lked at the menu, he ____9____ that the price was 10 dllars, the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.
What an interesting ____10____ it is!
1.
A. ne fB. sme fC. any fD. ther
2.
A. happyB. imprtantC. successfulD. busy
3.
A. will beB. haveC. isD. are
4.
A. BrwnB. Mrs. BrwnC. Mr. BrwnD. Brwns
5.
A. upB. frC. atD. after
6.
A. afterB. untilC. whenD. then
7.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
8.
A. aplgizeB. thanksC. leaveD. knw
9
A. was surprisedB. made sureC. is shckedD. understd
10.
A. placeB. infrmatinC. stryD. idea
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述布朗一家在感恩节去佛罗里达度假的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：感恩节是美国最受欢迎和最重要的节日之一，许多人把它看作与圣诞节一样重要。
ne f……之一；sme f……中的一些；any f……中的任何一个；ther其他的。根据“the mst ppular and significant hlidays” ，可知感恩节是最受欢迎和最重要的其中之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定用法，表示“最……中的一个。” 故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：感恩节是美国最受欢迎和最重要的节日之一，许多人把它看作与圣诞节一样重要。
happy快乐的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst ppular and significant hlidays in the United States” 可知，它和圣诞节一样重要。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们的生活中也有许多有趣的感恩节故事。
will be将会是，一般将来时；have有；is是，单数形式；are复数形式。根据题干可知，本句为 there be 句型，空格处应填系动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词stries，系动词用are。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：去年，布朗一家在感恩节去佛罗里达度假。
Brwn布朗；Mrs. Brwn布朗夫人；Mr. Brwn布朗先生；Brwns布朗一家。根据后一句中的代词they，可知是布朗一家。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他看着餐馆很长时间。
up向上；fr为了；at在；after在……之后。根据“He lked…the restaurant.”，可知他看着餐馆， lk at 表示“看着”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐馆停下来吃东西时，他们才想起这件事。
after在之后；until直到；when当……时候；then然后。 never 表示“再也不”，与 until构成固定搭配，相当于nt ...“直到……才……”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：直到那天晚上在餐馆停下来吃东西时，他们才想起这件事。
eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；ate吃，过去式；t eat吃，不定式。介词fr后跟动名词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我需要为我的错误道歉。
aplgize道歉；thanks感谢；leave离开；knw知道。根据“fr my mistake” 可知，指为错误道歉。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当布朗先生看着菜单，他惊讶地发现价格是10美元，和他在第一家餐馆给那个男人的感恩节晚餐价格一样。
was surprised惊讶的，一般过去时；made sure确保；is shcked震惊的，一般现在时；understd理解。根据“the same as the Thanksgiving dinner fr the man at the first restaurant.” 可知，和他在第一家餐馆给那个男人的感恩节晚餐价格一样，所以这让他感到惊讶，再根据“the price was 10 dllars”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：多么有趣的故事啊！
place地方；infrmatin信息；stry故事；idea想法。根据文章开头“many interesting stries abut Thanksgiving in their life” 可知，提到了生活中很多有趣的感恩节故事。所以这是一个有趣的故事。故选C。
阅读理解
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Lisa, Gina, Jasn and Tny live in the same twn. They like ging t the mvies n weekends. Nw they are talking abut the mvie theaters in their twn.
I am Lisa. I like ging t Twn Cinema, because it is the clsest t my hme. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.
My name is Gina. I like Happy Cinema. It’s the mst ppular. Many peple g there t see the latest mvies. But it’s the mst expensive in ur twn. I nly g there three times a year.
I am Jasn. I ften g t June Cinema. Althugh it’s the cheapest, it has the mst cmfrtable seats. It’s a little far frm my hme, but I can ride my bike t g there. On my way hme, I ften g t Uncle’s Bb’s t eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicius.
I am Tny. I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap. And it has the biggest screens. It has cmfrtable seats. I like t g there. I always g there with my friends n weekends.
11. Lisa ften ges t the mvies with her ________ n weekends.
A. friendsB. parentsC. brthersD. cusins
12. Twn Cinema has ________.
A. the biggest screensB. the mst cmfrtable seats
C. the wrst serviceD. the latest mvies
13. Gina ges t Happy Cinema ________.
A. n weekendsB. every SundayC. three times a yearD. nce a week
14. Jasn ges t June Cinema ________.
A. n ftB. by busC. by bikeD. by train
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A. Twn Cinema is the clsest t Lisa’s hme.
B. June Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. Happy Cinema is the mst ppular. Peple g there t see the latest mvies.
D. Twn Cinema is the best and it is the mst expensive.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lisa、Gina、Jasn和Tny周末喜欢去看电影以及经常去的电影院的特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa: I like ging t Twn Cinema. I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.”可知，Lisa周末会和她的表姐妹一起去看看电影。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa: I like ging t Twn think it has the friendliest service and biggest screens in ur twn.”可知，Lisa喜欢Twn Cinema，因为那里有最好的服务和最大的屏幕。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gina: I like Happy nly g there three times a year.”可知，Gina一年去三次Happy Cinema。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jasn: I ften g t June Cinema... I can ride my bike t g there.”可知，Jasn骑自行车去June Cinema。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best mvie theater is Twn Cinema. It’s cheap.”可知，Twn Cinema是最好的电影院，很便宜，所以选项D表述错误。故选D。
Finland (芬兰) is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries. There is smething fr everyne t d in Finland. Nw let me intrduce (介绍) sme t yu.
G bird watching
Finland is hme t many kinds f birds. This cuntry even has sme rare (稀少的) birds that yu can’t find in Eurpe r ther parts f the wrld. Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂) , especially during the bird migratin (迁徙) seasn in May in Suthern Finland.
G skiing (滑雪)
In Central Finland, it has mre snw than ther parts f the cuntry. Peple can find 31 places fr skiing, and the lngest slpe (斜坡) is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng. It’s 50 meters lnger than the secnd ne. Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.
Try ice fishing
When the frzen lakes in Finland are strng enugh, peple there dress up fr the cld weather and sit by the middle f the lakes t catch fish frm the icy waters. If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.
16. Finland is a cuntry in the ________ part f Eurpe.
A. easternB. suthernC. westernD. nrthern
17. The best time t watch bird migratin in Finland is in ________.
A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June
18. In Central Finland, peple can ________ between Nvember and April.
A. g bird watching
B. g skiing
C. try ice fishing
D. meet Santa Claus
19. The lngest slpe in Kli has a length f ________ meters.
A. 1000B. 1,020C. 1,050D. 1,100
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Accrding t the passage, sme birds nly live in Finland.
B. Peple can enjy skiing in Central Finland in January.
C. It’s nt a gd idea fr fishing lvers t try ice fishing.
D. The passage is talking abut tw winter activities in Finland.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在芬兰可以做的一些事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finland is ne f the nrthern Eurpean cuntries.” 可知芬兰是欧洲北部的一个国家。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finland, in ther wrds, is a bird watcher’s paradise, especially during the bird migratin seasn in May in Suthern Finland. 可知，在芬兰观看鸟类迁徙的时间是五月份。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can enjy skiing there between Nvember and April.” 可知，人们可以在11月和次年四月享受滑雪。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the lngest slpe is in Kli. It is 1,050 meters lng.” 可知， 在Kli最长的斜坡有1050米长。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are a fishing lver, make sure t jin peple in this famus winter activity.” 可知，如果你是一个钓鱼爱好者，一定要加入这个著名的冬季活动中。所以说“钓鱼爱好者去尝试冰钓不是一个好主意”这句话是不对的。故选C。
Fur years ag, Brad created a free fd stre in Nashville, Tennessee. His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd.
Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. That stre prvided many peple with fd and nearly everyne had a smile n their face. He als wanted t d gd things fr thers. As a result, in early 2020, his stre pened. Its pening effectively relieved (缓解) the prblem f fd scarcity (紧缺) . Besides, the stre als sent the fd t hmes fr lder peple.
Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. They include financial educatin and music educatin.
This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas. The pr families culd chse new tys, vide games and ther gifts fr free. Children can play and drink a ht chclate while their parents pick ut gifts fr them. Brad said, “Fr sme families, just ging thrugh the hliday withut giving their children sme gifts they want will make parents feel really sad. ”
He is nt alne. Fr this year’s ty stre event. The stre received abut 2, 000 dnated (捐赠的) tys and raised $20, 000. “Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services,” Brad said.
21. We knw frm the first paragraph that ________.
A. Yu can find families shrt f fd in Nashville
B. Brad created the stre t earn mre mney
C. Brad had many friends t wrk with him
D. Tennessee is rich in fd
22. Why did Brad pen this stre? ________
①He wanted t d smething gd fr thers.
②There was a same stre in Califrnia.
③He gt fd frm these stres in the past.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
23. There is n ________service in Brad’s stre.
A. financial educatin
B. music educatin
C. free tys
D. free bks
24. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Brad nly used his wn mney t buy tys and fd.
B. Rich families can als get free things frm the stre.
C. Belmnt University helps the stre.
D. Children can chse the tys by themselves.
25. What may happen in the future? ________
A. The fd scarcity will be slved by Brad’s stre.
B. Mre and mre peple will cme t this stre.
C. The services wn’t have any changes.
D. Brad will clse the stre sn because he has gt enugh mney.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布拉德创立了免费食物商店为有困难的家庭提供食物的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His gal was t serve families in need with necessary fd. ”可知，他的目标是为有需要的家庭提供必要的食物。可见在纳什维尔能够找到食物短缺的家庭。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad had the idea after ging back frm Califrnia, where he fund the same stre. ”和“He als wanted t d gd things fr thers.”可知，布拉德从加利福尼亚回来后就有了这个想法，在那里他发现了同样的商店，并且他也想为别人做好事。故①②正确； ③He gt fd frm these stres in the past. 意为“他过去从这些商店获得了食物。”，文中未提及，可排除。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They include financial educatin and music educatin. ”和第四段“This year, the stre prvided free ty befre the cming f the Christmas.”可知，这家商店包括金融教育和音乐教育，此外，今年他们在圣诞节来临之前免费提供玩具。通过排除法可知，店里没有免费书籍。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Alng with the fd stre, this stre tgether ffered ther services with the help f Belmnt University. ”可知，这家店是在贝尔蒙特大学的帮助下提供了其他服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple cme n hard times and we want this t be a safe, welcming place fr everybdy, whether yu’re vlunteering r whether yu’re needing the services”可知，布拉德说：“人们在困难时期来到这里，我们希望这里是一个安全、欢迎所有人的地方, 无论你是志愿者还是需要服务的人。”可见未来会有越来越多的人来这家商店。故选B。
Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.
This new AI tl is called “Deepfakes”. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a “Digital image (数字形象)” fr a new mvie. Fr example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds. But in fact, he never said. In Hllywd, the tl has been used t make actrs lk yunger and t slve ther prblems.
Fr Duncan, he thinks actrs have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and vice. These qualities make them different frm the thers. If the mviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr. While many actrs are wrried abut AI, thers can accept it. Harrisn Frd desn’t mind abut mviemakers using AI. Frd first played Indiana Jnes in the 1980s. Nw he is 80 years ld. By using “Deepfakes”, Frd will appear in the mvie Indiana Jnes and the Dial f Destiny again.
“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies. Or everything made in the future is ging t be the cpy f the ld wrks”, said Duncan.
26. What is talked abut in this text? ________
A. “Deepfakes”.
B. Mviemakers.
C. The making f new mvies.
D. Digital image.
27. What is right abut the new AI tl? ________
A. This new AI tl is called “Digital image”.
B. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie.
C. It can’t make it seem as if the persn is saying wrds.
D. In Hllywd, the tl is ging t be used t make actrs lk yunger.
28. What can Duncan agree with? ________
A. The same qualities will help actrs get better jbs.
B. All can use actrs’ images free.
C. There will be n future fr the mvie.
D. “Deepfakes” can be used in sme parts f the mvie.
29. Which is nt right? ________
A. Actrs have their wn qualities.
B. Frd agrees t use “Deepfakes”.
C. Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D. The “Deepfakes” really make many actrs wrried.
30. Where des this text may cme frm? ________
A. A magazine.B. A guide.C. A letter.D. A dairy.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the mviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actrs will lse their jbs. Besides, it is unfair t use actrs’ images withut paying mney and the admissin f the authr.”及“Thugh I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a gd tl, mviemakers must d it with mre things, such as the actrs’ persnalities instead f just cpying ld mvies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用，而不是全部复制老电影。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”及“This new AI tl is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take ut the actr’s picture/pht frm an ld mvie and use it t create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ fr a new mvie.”可知，数字形象是现在使用的技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, a new AI tl (工具) is used in the making f new mvies.”可知，本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
口语交际
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项）
A: Lk, Jack is very busy. ____31____
B: He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin. He wants t visit a new cuntry.
A: Hw exciting! Where wuld he like t g this vacatin?
B: Maybe he will g t Switzerland. ____32____ These days, he is very interested in watches.
A: That sunds cl. ____33____
B: Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him. He even invited sme freign friends t China. D yu want t jin us?
A: ____34____ My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.
B: That’s t bad. If yu can g with us, the trip must be mre interesting.
A: Well, why nt send me sme pictures?
B: Gd idea. ____35____
A. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
B. It is the hmetwn f many famus watches.
C. Wh des he always g with?
D. Des he usually travel alne?
E. What is he ding?
F. I prmise that.
G. I am afraid I can’t.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对假期旅行的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下句“He is making plans fr the cming winter vacatin.”他正在为即将到来的寒假做计划。可知，此处是问杰克正在做什么。选项E“他正在做什么”符合题意。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上句“Maybe he will g t Switzerland”也许他会去瑞士。和下句“these days, he is very interested in watches.” 这些天，他对手表很感兴趣。可知，此处是说瑞士是许多名表的故乡。选项B“这里是许多名表的故乡”符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. In fact, there are s many peple tgether with him.”当然不是。事实上，和他在一起的人太多了。可知横线上是问句关于他是和谁旅游的问题，选项D“他经常独自旅游吗”符合题意。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“My little brther is very naughty and my parents are busy with wrk. S I have t stay at hme t lk after him.”我的弟弟很顽皮，而我的父母正忙于工作。所以我不得不待在家里照顾他。可知此处是说拒绝对方的邀请。选项G“恐怕我不能去”符合题意。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Well, why nt send me sme pictures”好吧，为什么不给我发一些照片呢？和“Gd idea.”好主意。可知此处是允诺一定会给对方发照片。选项F“我保证会”符合题意。故选F。
词汇运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词，使句意完整。
Everyne ____36____ (have) his wn dream jb. Maybe he wuld like t be a dctr ____37____ (help) peple wh are ill. Maybe he wants t be a ck t ck ____38____ (delicius) fd arund the wrld. As fr me, my dream is ____39____ (be) a teacher.
Influenced by Zhang Guimei, I knw there are still many students living in the muntains withut ____40____ (g) t schl. Thugh I can’t be as gd ____41____ her, I als want t try my best t teach them, which can make me ____42____ (cmfrt). Besides, it is a gd chance fr me t review ____43____ I learned in the past. If the students get sme hnr in the future, I will als be prud f them. If I have prblems ____44____ (slve) sme difficult questins, I am sure my students are always ready t help me.
Thugh different ____45____ (chice) may have different advantages, I’m sure teacher is the best chice fr me and I will study harder t becme a gd teacher in a shrt time.
【答案】36. has
37. t help
38 delicius
39. t be 40. ging
41. as 42. cmfrtable
43. what 44. slving
45. chices
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了我想当老师的梦想以及我对这一梦想的理解，并将努力学习，成为一名好老师。
【36题详解】
句意：每个人都有自己梦想中的工作。根据“his wn dream jb.”可知，陈述的一般事实，故时态是一般现在时，Everyne不定代词作主语，是单数，谓语动词have用单三形式has。故填has。
【37题详解】
句意：也许他想当一名医生来帮助生病的人。根据分子句子结构可知，需不定式作目的状语。 故填t help。
38题详解】
句意：也许他想成为一名厨师，在世界各地烹饪美味的食物。根据空后fd一词，可知需形容词作定语。delicius“美味的”为形容词。故填delicius。
【39题详解】
句意：对我来说，我的梦想是成为一名教师。根据分析句子结构可知，需不定式作表语。故填t be。
【40题详解】
句意：受张桂梅的影响，我知道还有很多学生没上学就住在山里。withut是介词，其后跟动名词，故填ging。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然我不如她，但我也想尽力教他们，这能让我感到舒服。是固定用法，表示“像……一样”。故填as。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然我不如她，但我也想尽力教他们，这能让我感到舒服。make sb.+adj.是固定搭配，表示“使某人……”，cmfrt“使舒适”对应的形容词是cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，这也是我复习过去所学知识的好机会。根据分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用what作learned的宾语。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我在解决一些难题时遇到问题，我相信我的学生随时准备帮助我。have prblems ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”。 故填slving。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然不同的选择可能有不同的优势，但我相信老师是我最好的选择。我会努力学习，在短时间内成为一名好老师。different为形容词，其后跟名词复数，chice“选择”的复数形式是chices。故填chices。
英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
46. 学会如何制定计划对我们来说是十分必要的。(necessary）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意提示可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。考查固定句型It’s+adj.+fr sb+t d sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。学会如何制定计划：learn hw t make plans；对我们：fr us；必要的：necessary。故填：It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t make plans.
47. 如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会生气。
___________________________________
【答案】If I tell my parents, they will be angry.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I“我”；tell “告诉”；my parents “我的父母”；they“他们”；will be angry“将会生气”。故填If I tell my parents, they will be angry.
48. When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】当人们说“文化”的时候，我们会想到艺术和历史。
【解析】
【详解】题干是复合句，含有时间状语从句。when“当……的时候”；peple人们；say说；culture文化；we我们；think f想到；art艺术；and和；histry历史。故填：当人们说“文化”的时候，我们会想到艺术和历史。
49. Tm的祖父母太老了，不能照顾自己。 （s…that）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
【解析】
【详解】Tm的祖父母：Tm’s grandparents；太老了：are s ld；不能照顾自己：can’t take care f themselves。结合语境和题中的提示，可知本句是由“s…that”引导的结果状语从句。故填Tm’s grandparents are s ld that they can’t take care f themselves.
50. T make sure there wasn’t anything wrng with himself, he tk his temperature.
_____________________________________________________
【答案】为了确保他自己没有任何问题， 他测量了体温。
【解析】
【详解】T make sure”为了确保”，在句中作目的状语；there wasn’t anything wrng with“没有任何问题”；himself“他自己”；he“他” 作主语；tk his temperature“测量了体温”。故填：为了确保他自己没有任何问题，他测量了体温。
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Brenner is a chclate maker. In 1993, when he was 34 years ld, he created an internatinal chclate cmpany called Max Brenner Chclate. In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca. Then, he began t find ther sides f Caca.
“It is the mst unknwn fruit behind the mst knwn fruit. ” Brenner said, “Althugh Caca is famus fr chclate, many peple dn’t knw all the fruit is useful. ” Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.
Besides, health experts als nted that Caca can have the gd effects n health. The T. H. Chan says that the dark chclate prduced frm Caca has many necessary nutrients (营养) . They include irn, cpper and s n.
In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment. S his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly.
51. Hw ld was Brenner when he began t get interested in Caca?
_________________________________________________
52. What is the relatinship between chclate and Caca?
_________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
54. Hw many aspects (方面) f Caca are mentined in the passage?
_________________________________________________
55. Why des Brenner say his chclate is healthy and envirnmentally friendly?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
52 Caca prduces chclate.
53. 它是一种最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
54. Three. 55. Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了巧克力制造商——Brenner和可可果的用途。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“In 1993, when he was 34 years ld,”可知，他是1959年出生的。又根据“In 2015, during a trip t Jamaica, Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知2015年他56岁，这时开始有了对可可果的热爱。故填When he was 56, he began t get interested in Caca.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“Brenner develped lve and excitement fr the fruit that prduces chclate: Caca.”可知可可果产出巧克力。故填Caca prduces chclate.
【53题详解】
the mst unknwn最不被了解的；fruit水果；behind在背后；the mst knwn最出名的。故填：它是一种最出名的水果背后最不被了解的水果。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Caca water can be drunk directly and the dried fruit f the pds is refreshing. But in making traditinal chclate, the seed inside the Caca bean is the nly thing needed and the ther parts are nt used.”可知，文章提到了：可可果水可以直接饮用；豆荚的干果可以提神；制作传统的巧克力时只需要可可果里的种子，共三个方面。故填Three.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“In additin t health, Brenner als said that the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.”可知他的可可果以一种环保的方式种植。故填Because the Caca he uses is farmed in a way that is nt bad t the envirnment.
书面表达
56. 根据情境编英文对话。
假如你是 Tm，你想邀请李伟周六下午到你学校观看篮球赛。但是李伟没有空， 他说本周末有太多作业。
Tm: 1. _________________________________________________
Li Wei: 2. _________________________________________________
【答案】
例句
— Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?
— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】根据题目要求可知，表示邀请的句型是“Can yu cme ”。我的学校：my schl；观看篮球赛：t watch a basketball game，用动词不定式表目的；周六下午：n Saturday afternn，故组成问句:Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn? ；对话中第三人称要转化为第一人称。我没空：Srry, I’m nt available；本周末：this weekend；有太多作业：There is t much hmewrk。故组成答句：Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend. 故填： — Can yu cme t my schl t watch a basketball game n Saturday afternn?— Srry, I’m nt available. There is t much hmewrk this weekend.
小写作
57. 关于滨州， 你知道多少？请用英语简要介绍。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Binzhu is a city in China’s Shandng prvince. It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. The city is als famus fr its delicius cuisine, including famus dishes such as “chicken stewed with rice ndles” and “rice cake with bean paste”. In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts. The city is als a majr ecnmic center, with industries such as textiles, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing. Finally, Binzhu is als famus fr its beautiful natural envirnment, with many natinal parks and scenic spts.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是小作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意需阐述滨州这个城市的主要特点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“滨州是中国山东省的一个城市”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照这个城市的特点——历史丰富、风景宜人、饮食特点、交通、环境等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“滨州的自然环境很好”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin除此之外
②a majr ecnmic center一个主要的经济中心
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It’s knwn fr its rich histry, beautiful scenery, and unique culture. (be knwn fr的用法)
②In additin, Binzhu is an imprtant transprtatin hub, with cnvenient transprtatin links including railways, highways, and airprts.(with表伴随)
58. 假如你是笑笑琳(Xia Xialin) ，上周末你邀请你的美国朋友Jasn 到家里吃饭。他觉得你做的西红柿炒鸡蛋 (scrambled eggs with tmates) 很好吃，于是给你发来电子邮件询问制作方法。请你根据提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程。
提示:
1. 原料: 一个西红柿、两颗鸡蛋、半个青椒 (green pepper)、盐、油 (il)；
2. 步骤:
•西红柿和青椒切碎；
•鸡蛋打散、加盐；
•平底锅 (pan) 热油，炒 (scramble) 鸡蛋；
•加入西红柿和青椒翻炒两分钟后加盐即可。
注意:
1. 表达正确，语句通顺。
2. 邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
I’m happy yu like the scrambled eggs with tmates I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. There are several steps t making this dish. First, chp the tmat and green pepper int small pieces. Secnd, break the eggs int a bwl, add a pinch f salt, and beat them well. Then, heat sme il in a pan and scramble the eggs. Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. Finally, sprinkle a little salt ver the dish, and it’s ready t serve.
Give it a try and I’m sure yu’ll be able t recreate the delicius taste.
Yurs,
Xia Xialin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你喜欢我做的西红柿炒鸡蛋”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——原料及步骤均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“试一试做这道菜，你一定会重现美味”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①several steps几步
②be able t能
③heat sme il加热一些油
[高分句型]
①Furth, add the chpped tmat and green pepper t the pan and stir-fry fr abut tw minutes. (祈使句)
②T begin with, yu’ll need the fllwing ingredients: ne tmat, tw eggs, half a green pepper, salt, and il. (一般将来时的用法)
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