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2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Don't read in bed.And don't watch TV for too long.These habits are bad for your___________.（ ）
A. eyes B. legs C. nose D. hair
2. I don't think it's the right___________.We need to turn left now.（ ）
A. way B. price C. person D. message
3. ---Can you___________ your new house，Jim？
---Well，it is near a park and it's very big.（ ）
A. sell B. clean C. leave D. describe
4. Today our shop has a big sale.When you buy a T-shirt，you can get a ___________one.That is "two for the price of one."（ ）
A. small B. free C. same D. right
5. There is no rain for two months，so the weather is really___________ .（ ）
A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy
6. My parents and I sometimes think___________ .I like talk shows，but they think they are boring.（ ）
A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently
7. Anna is a good girl.She___________ helps her mom do the dishes after dinner.（ ）
A. never B. only C. often D. just
8. The girl ___________long curly hair is my cousin Sally.（ ）
A. in B. with C. for D. at
9. --- ___________ is the new restaurant？
---It's terrible.It takes us a long time to get our food.（ ）
A. Where B. What C. How D. How far
10. I looked everywhere___________I still couldn't find my pen.I had to ask mom for help.（ ）
A. so B. because C. when D. but
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Grace worked in a factory.She was（1） ______ to the subway station.It rained heavily.The big rain flooded（淹没） the streets.（2） ______ she came to the station，she found the subway stopped.She had to leave and find other ways.On the streets，some people walked to work.And some even fought with others（3） ______ a taxi.
Grace ran（4） ______ to the bus station.It took her more time to go to work.She felt so terrible.It wasn't（5） ______ to get on the bus because there were too many people.After a long time，she arrived.She was late.Also，she was wet.She left（6） ______ everywhere she went.
It was 5：00 pm.Grace could go home.Before she went home，she got（7） ______ from Garth，her boss（老板）.Grace saw the message in the e- mail."（8） ______ must thank all of you.You do your best to get to work in such bad（9） ______ .Thanks for your hard work."
Garth 's e- mail was short，but Grace（10） ______ a lot.The e- mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks.The big rain made her feel terrible，but Garth's words made her happy again.
11. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. swimming
12. A. Because B. When C. Before D. But
13. A. for B. with C. at D. in
14. A. luckily B. happily C. quickly D. easily
15. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy
16. A. money B. water C. raincoat D. glasses
17. A. a phone B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a gift
18. A. He B. She C. They D. I
19. A. season B. station C. factory D. weather
20. A. saved B. remembered C. forgot D. learned
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Do you know the documentary （纪录片） Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake？It is very popular.（1） ______ .
The documentary is 57 minutes long.Four scientists （科学家） from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology made it.（2） ______ and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals.After that，they spent another 6 months making the documentary.
Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province.（3） ______ .So it has become a shelter（庇护所） for wild animals.It is also an important place for scientific research.
The altitude（海拔） of Zhuonai Lake is almost 5，000 meters.（4） ______ .Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃.And they used pressure cookers （高压锅） to make meals.
"It is exciting to meet wild animals，but we must be careful not to change the animals' life，" Luo said." Most people may think wolves（狼） are dangerous. （5） ______ ."
The documentary tells us many stories about wild animals.The scientists hope more people can do something to help wild animals.
A.And now people can watch it.
B.They started working on it in 2020.
C.So the scientists had a lot of difficulties.
D.But in fact（事实上） they are scared of people.
E.People don't go to the no-man's land of the lake.
F.Most of the people are not interested in the documentary.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A
22. When the red lights of the school bus are on， ______ .
A. no bus should stop
B. the nearby vehicles（附近车辆） should stop
C. students can only get off the bus from the right door
D. the nearby vehicles should turn right or left
23. According to the clock， ______ .
A. Los Angeles is 3 hours after Miami
B. the time of Miami and Beijing is the same
C. the day of Los Angeles and Beijing is the same
D. two cities are in the evening，two cities are in the day
24. There is a history class on ______ .
A. Wednesday afternoon B. Wednesday morning
C. Tuesday afternoon D. Monday morning
25. The next subway station is ______ .
A. Fengjiu Road B. Wenjing Road C. No.l Hospital D. Hangtian Road
26. The main topic（主题） of ______ is transportation（交通）.
A. Pictures 2&3 B. Pictures l&4 C. Pictures 1&3 D. Pictures 2&4
B
I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.It was so interesting.Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached （搁浅）after the tide （潮水） went out.That was too dangerous.Those dolphins needed help—and fast.
I didn't thinking too much.I jumped off my car and ran to them.I first called the police，but their hands were far and away.I couldn't see a person nearby.For those dolphins，it was a life-or-death time.Not knowing what to do，I turned to the Internet for help，hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue（营救） those lovely animals.
Minutes later，three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive.It was like light piercing the darkness.Then more and more people arrived after that.With the help of fishermen，about 40 volunteers（志愿者） took smaller dolphins to deeper waters.
To everyone's surprise，no dolphin left after it got free.The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished.When all 16 dolphins were set free，they soon went back to their sea home together.
It warmed me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins.On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.I will never forget it.
27. The writer turned to the Internet ______ .
A. to make other people happy
B. to get quick help for the dolphins
C. because the police didn't answer her phone
D. to make more people see the dolphins and tide
28. The underlined word " piercing " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. 导致 B. 笼罩 C. 升起 D. 穿透
29. What does the last paragraph want to tell us？ ______
A. All roads lead（带路） to Rome.
B. Nothing brave（勇敢），nothing have.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Action（行动） speaks louder（响亮） than words.
30. How did the writer's feelings change （感觉变化） in the story？ ______
A. Happy→sad→surprised.
B. Scared→worried→nervous（紧张）.
C. Excited→nervous→warm.
D. Happy→scared→sad.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The volunteers weren't afraid to get wet or dirty.
B. Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free.
C. The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out.
D. The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
32. Do you want to become an early bird？Try about these tips：
Go to sleep five minutes earlier.You need 8-10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
Have something to look forward to.What makes you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up more easily when you're getting up for something you like to do.
Move your alarm clock.Don't put your alarm clock near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume（音量），so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.When you're out of bed，it will be easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunshine right away. 阳光帮你开启新的一天。Sunshine tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains so you can get light right away.
Make it a habit.Becoming a morning person is like making any new habit —it takes time.If you want to be a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
(1) 选出与每一段落意思相匹配的图片。
Paragraph 2 ______ Paragraph 3 ______ Paragraph 4 ______ Paragraph 5 ______ Paragraph 6 ______
(2) 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。
Having some① ______ things to do in the morning can help you get up more easily.When the alarm clock is② ______ from the bed，it is also easier to stay out of bed.
(3) 写出划线词汇 turn up 的汉语意思。 ______
(4) 将画线句子译为英语。 ______
(5) 给短文拟一个题目，不超过10个词。 ______
33. How do you spend your free time？Playing sports or seeing movies？Do you want to live a different after-school life？How about learning Chinese traditional culture （传统文化）？
Li Chenxi，an 11-year-old girl，is at No 2.Primary School in Yinchuan.Her school brings Chinese traditional culture.Li is interested in tie-dye （染）.She can make toys and dresses after learning for more than a year."In the past，I had too much homework to do.But now I can do what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy it."she said.
Antoine was from Rwanda.He knew nothing about the dragon dance. 当他第一次看到它时，他很吃惊。He could not wait to join in it.But the training was difficult for him.He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.In 2015，Antoine built （建立） the first international student dragon dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon.A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe.Zhu，a Chinese doctor，teaches them tai chi.These children like tai chi.They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on（专注） studies.It's mind-body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover.Every Sunday，she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.The girl can easily cut animals，flowers and so on.Last weekend，Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What can Li Chenxi make using tie-dye？ ______
(2) What does Antoine think of the training？ ______
(3) Why do children in Zimbabwe like tai chi？ ______
(4) What is shown on the school wall？ ______
(5) How many Chinese traditional cultures are mentioned（提到） in the passage？What are they？ ______
(6) 将画线句子译为英语。 ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. Have you ever eaten bird eggs before？People started to eat them 6，000，000 years（1） ______ .To get them，people climbed up trees and（2） ______ （ pick） them in the nest.
People in China and India（3） ______ （ keep） chickens by about 7000 BC（公元前）.They ate（4） ______ （ they） eggs，so they（5） ______ （ not have） to go out for bird eggs.
In the past，chickens only laid （孵） eggs in spring not in summer.At that time，there was much daylight but it wasn't too（6） ______ outside.That's why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring.
The earliest way to eat eggs was raw（生的）.But when people started（7） ______ （ use） fire，people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs would keep for about a month（8） ______ you had to eat them.People fermented（发酵） eggs to make them keep longer.They called them " thousand-year- old "（9） ______ ， but they are really only a few weeks or （10） ______ month old.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 初中的生活丰富多彩，请你从下列活动中选择你曾经参与的一项活动，写一篇短文，字数80字左右。内容包括：活动时间、天气、参与活动的过程与感受。
参考词汇：take part in 参加，win（won）获胜
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】eyes眼镜；legs腿；nose鼻子；hair头发。根据"不要在床上看书。也不要看电视太久。"可知，对"眼睛"不好。
故选：A。
不要在床上看书。也不要看电视太久。这些习惯对你的眼睛不好。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】way路；price价格；person人；message信息。根据"我们现在需要左转。"可知，这不是正确的"路"。
故选：A。
我认为这不是正确的路。我们现在需要左转。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.卖；B.打扫；C.离开；D.描述。根据it is near a park and it's very big（它靠近一个公园，它非常大）可知，是描述房子。
故选：D。
-吉姆，你能描述一下你的新房子吗？
-嗯，它靠近一个公园，而且它很大。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.small小的；B.free免费的；C.same同样的；D.right正确的。根据下文"two for the price of one（买一送一）"可知此处上下文说的是花一件衣服的钱买到两件衣服，空白处应填"免费的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
今天我们店大减价。当你买一件T恤时，你可以免费得到一件。那就是"买一送一"。
从下文中找到关键词，是解决此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.cloudy阴天的；B.rainy多雨的；C.dry干燥的；D.windy多风的。根据上文"There is no rain for two months（两个月没有下雨了）"可知此处上下文说的是气候干旱。
故选C。
两个月没有下雨了，所以天气很干燥。
从上文中找到关键词，是解决此类题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】easily容易地；quickly迅速地；early在早期；differently不同地。根据"我喜欢脱口秀，但他们认为它们很无聊。"可知，"我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。"填副词differently。
故选：D。
我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。我喜欢脱口秀，但他们认为它们很无聊。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】never从不；only仅；often经常；just刚才。根据"安娜是个好女孩。"可知，她"经常"帮妈妈洗碗。
故选：C。
安娜是个好女孩。晚饭后她经常帮妈妈洗碗。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.在里面；B.带有；C.为了；D.在……，根据句意：那个长卷发的女孩是我的表妹萨莉。可知此处是with表伴随。
故选：B。
那个长卷发的女孩是我的表妹萨莉。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么；How far多远。根据"太糟糕了。"可知，对程度提问用How。
故选：C。
--新餐馆怎么样？
--太糟糕了。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】so所以；because因为；when当......时候；but但是。根据"我到处找，......还是找不到我的钢笔。我不得不向妈妈求助。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：D。
我到处找，但还是找不到我的钢笔。我不得不向妈妈求助。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她正步行去地铁站。A.开车；B.走路；C.飞；D.游泳。根据She had to leave and find other ways.On the streets，some people walked to work.（她不得不离开并寻找其他方式。在街上，一些人步行去上班。）可知，她正步行去地铁站。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她来到车站时，她发现地铁停了。A.因为；B.当......的时候；C.在......之前；D.但是。根据句意，可知为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：有些人甚至与其他人为了一辆出租车而争吵。A.为了；B.和；C.在（某处）；D.在......的里面。根据a taxi（一辆出租车）可知，为了一辆出租车而争吵。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：格蕾丝飞快地跑到汽车站。A.幸运地；B.快乐地；C.迅速地；D.容易地。根据It took her more time to go to work.（她花了更多的时间去上班。）可知，格蕾丝飞快地跑到汽车站。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为人太多了，上车很不容易。A.早的；B.晚的；C.困难的；D.容易的。根据there were too many people（因为人太多了）可知，上车很不容易。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她走到哪里都留下了水。A.钱；B.水；C.雨衣；D.眼镜。根据Also，she was wet（而且她浑身湿透了）可知，她走到哪里都留下了水。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：回家前，她收到了老板加思的一封电子邮件。A.电话；B.信件；C.电子邮件；D.礼物。根据Grace saw the message in the e- mail（格蕾丝在电子邮件中看到了这条消息）可知，收到了老板加思的一封电子邮件。故选C。
（8）考查人称代词主格。句意：我必须感谢你们所有人。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.我。根据Thanks for your hard work.（感谢你们的辛勤工作。）可知，我必须感谢你们所有人。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：你们在这么恶劣的天气里尽了最大努力去上班。A.季节；B.车站；C.工厂；D.天气。根据It rained heavily（雨下得很大）可知，在这么恶劣的天气里。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：加思的电子邮件很短，但格蕾丝学到了很多。A.救；B.记住；C.忘记；D.学会。根据The e- mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks（电子邮件教会了她向别人表示感谢是很重要的）可知，格蕾丝学到了很多。故选D。
本文讲述了格蕾丝在恶劣的天气下去上班，收到了老板的感谢邮件，以及电子邮件教会了她向别人表示感谢是很重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you know the documentary （纪录片） Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake？（你知道纪录片《地球上的生物多样性——卓乃湖》吗？）可知说的是纪录片，结合选项，应说"现在人们可以观看了。"故选A。
（2）根据后句and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals.（花了18个月的时间拍摄了美丽的地方和动物的照片。）可知说的是花费的时间，结合选项，应说"他们从2020年开始研究。"故选B。
（3）根据后句So it has become a shelter（庇护所） for wild animals.（所以它成了野生动物的一个避难所。）可知说的是无人区，结合选项，应说"人们不会去湖边的无人区。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃.（有时他们不得不在-30℃的温度下工作。）可知说的是有很多困难，结合选项，应说"所以科学家们遇到了很多困难。"故选C。
（5）根据前句Most people may think wolves（狼） are dangerous.（大多数人可能认为狼是危险的。）可知说的是狼，结合选项，应说"但事实上，他们害怕人类。"故选D。
短文讲了科学家是如何拍摄纪录片《地球上的生物多样性——卓乃湖》的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、D、B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图1中STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS BOTH DIRECTIONS WHEN RED LIGHTS ARE ON（红灯亮时，双向都需要为校车而停）可知，当校车的红灯亮起时，附近的车辆应该停下来。故选B。
（2）根据图2中Los Angeles 8：00 PM（洛杉矶晚上 8：00）Miami 11：00 PM（迈阿密晚上 11：00）Munish 5：00 AM（慕尼黑早上 5：00）以及Beijing 11：00 AM（北京上午 11：00）可知，两个城市在晚上，两个城市白天。故选D。
（3）根据图3中Wednesday 8：50-9：40 History（星期三 8：50-9：40 历史）可知，星期三上午有历史课。故选B。
（4）根据图中4 Current Station：Wenjing Road（当前站点：文景路）以及图中路线信息，可知，下一站是第一医院。故选C。
（5）根据图1中STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS BOTH DIRECTIONS WHEN RED LIGHTS ARE ON（红灯亮时，双向都需要为校车而停）以及图中4 Current Station：Wenjing Road（当前站点：文景路）可知，图l&4是交通主题的。故选B。
这篇短文主要是关于校车、世界时钟和课程以及地铁路线的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Not knowing what to do，I turned to the Internet for help，hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue（营救） those lovely animals.（不知道该怎么办，我转向互联网寻求帮助，希望附近的人能看到我的信息，来拯救这些可爱的动物。）可知作者转向互联网是为海豚寻求快速的帮助，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Minutes later，three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive.It was like light piercing the darkness.（几分钟后，附近一所学校的三个男孩率先赶到。就像光明......黑暗。）可知有男孩们赶到前来帮助，可推知此处是指光明穿透了黑暗，可知piercing意思是"穿透"，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins.On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.（我们的志愿者团队和海豚一样。在十一月寒冷的一天，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。我们尽了最大的努力拯救海豚，保持救援秩序，保证每个人的安全。）可推知最后一段想要告诉我们人多力量大，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.It was so interesting.Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached （搁浅）after the tide （潮水） went out.That was too dangerous.Those dolphins needed help—and fast.（我坐在车里看海豚在海里游泳。太有趣了。突然，我看到越来越多的海豚在退潮后搁浅。那太危险了。那些海豚需要帮助，而且要快。）以及最后一段It warmed me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.（海豚们在困难面前互相帮助，这使我感到温暖。）可知作者最开始见到海豚的兴奋，发现它们搁浅的紧张不安，最后通过大家和海豚的努力拯救，使作者感到温暖，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.（在十一月寒冷的一天，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。）可知志愿者们不怕被弄湿或弄脏，故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者在海边看到越来越多的海豚被搁浅，他通过网络呼吁志愿者前来救援。最终，40名志愿者和渔民一起将16只海豚送回深水区，海豚们也在互相帮助下成功获救。作者感受到了海豚们互相帮助的温暖，也感谢了所有参与救援的志愿者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第二段 Go to sleep five minutes earlier（提前五分钟去睡觉）可知，本段对应图片C；根据文中第三段is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast（慢慢来享用早餐吗） ，可知对应图片B；根据文中第四段Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume，so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.（把闹钟移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，所以你必须起床把它关掉），可知对应图片A；根据文中第五段After your alarm goes off，open your curtains so you can get light right away.（当你的闹钟响后，打开窗帘，这样你就可以马上得到阳光。）可知，对应图片E；根据文中第六段If you want to be a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.（如果你想成为一个早起的人，每天早起，即使是周末）可知对应图片D。故答案为：CBAED。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Have something to look forward to.What makes you excited in the morning？（有所期盼，想想早上是什么让你兴奋？）可知，有一些可以让你很兴奋的事情可以做，就更容易起床，令人兴奋的事exciting；根据When you're out of bed，it will be easier to stay out of bed.（当你起床时，你会更容易下床。）可知，远离床就容易起床。故填exciting；far。
（3）分析推理题。根据 turn up the volume（音量）和up表"向上"可知，音量只能是调高。故填调高。
（4）翻译题。主语为阳光，谓语动词用三单形式；帮助做某事help to do sth；开启新的一天begin your day。故填Sunshine helps to begin your day.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you want to become an early bird？Try about these tips：（你想早起吗？试试这些技巧：）可知，本题就如何成为一个早起的人，介绍了5种方法。故填：How to become an early bird。
本文就如何早起提出了几点建议。
你想早起吗？试试这些技巧：
提前五分钟入睡。你每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠。如果睡眠不足，你很难醒来。提前五分钟上床睡觉。第二天晚上，提前五分钟睡觉。两周后，你就会提前一个多小时上床睡觉。
有什么值得期待的。早上是什么让你兴奋？是20分钟的阅读时间吗？还是慢慢来享用早餐。当你为自己喜欢做的事情起床时，你会更容易起床。
移动你的闹钟。不要把闹钟放在床附近。把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，所以你必须起床把它关掉。当你起床时，你会更容易下床。
马上晒太阳。阳光帮你开启新的一天。阳光告诉你的身体该起床了。当你的闹钟响后，打开窗帘，这样你就可以马上得到阳光。
养成一种习惯。成为一个早起的人就像养成任何新习惯一样——这需要时间。如果你想成为一个早起的人，每天早起，即使是周末。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
33.【答案】【小题1】She can make toys and dresses.
【小题2】Difficult.
【小题3】Because they think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.
【小题4】A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen made by Chloe.
【小题5】Four.They are tie-dye，the dragon dance，tai chi and paper-cutting.
【小题6】He was very surprised when he first saw it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She can make toys and dresses after learning for more than a year.（学习一年多之后，她可以做玩具和裙子。）可知她可以做玩具和裙子。故填She can make toys and dresses.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But the training was difficult for him.（但训练对他来说很难。）可知他觉得训练很难。故填Difficult.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on（专注） studies.（他们认为太极可以帮助他们保持健康和专注学习。）可知他们喜欢太极的原因是太极可以帮助他们保持健康和专注学习。故填Because they think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Last weekend，Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.（上周末，克洛伊做了冰墩墩的剪纸。看到它在学校墙上展出时她觉得很兴奋。）可知墙上展出的是克洛伊做的冰墩墩的剪纸。故填A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen made by Chloe.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Li is interested in tie-dye （染）.（李对扎染感兴趣。）；第三段He knew nothing about the dragon dance.（他对舞龙一点都不了解。）；第四段These children like tai chi.（这些孩子喜欢太极。）和第五段Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover.（克洛伊是来自加拿大的一名剪纸爱好者。）可知本文提到4种中国传统文化，分别是扎染、舞龙、太极和剪纸。故填Four.They are tie-dye，the dragon dance，tai chi and paper-cutting.
（6）汉译英题。根据中文，可知此句是复合句，由when引导的时间状语从句。根据时态一致原则，可知此句是一般过去时。surprised表示"惊讶的"，first表示"第一次"。故填He was very surprised when he first saw it.
本文主要介绍了一些中国传统文化的相关信息。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
34.【答案】【小题1】ago
【小题2】picked
【小题3】kept
【小题4】their
【小题5】didn't have
【小题6】hot
【小题7】to use
【小题8】before
【小题9】eggs
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：60万年前，人们开始吃它们。根据句意，可知这里为ago"之前"，6，000，000 years ago"60万年前"。故填ago。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了得到它们，人们爬上树，在鸟巢里把它们摘下来。根据climbed，可知时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。故填picked。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约公元前7000年，中国和印度的人都养鸡。根据about 7000 BC，可知时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，所以他们不必出去吃鸟蛋。根据名词eggs，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的"。故填their。
（5）考查一般过去时的否定句。句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，所以他们不必出去吃鸟蛋。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意，可知这里为一般过去时的否定句，为didn't+动词原形，didn't have to do sth"不必做某事"。故填didn't have。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那时，阳光充足，但外面不太热。根据句意，可知这里用形容词hot"热的"，在句中作表语。故填hot。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮鸡蛋吃。start to do sth"开始做某事"，故用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。
（8）考查连词。句意：在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋可以保存大约一个月。根据句意，可知这里用连词before"在......之前"。故填before。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据People fermented（发酵） eggs to make them keep longer（人们发酵鸡蛋以使其保存更长时间）可知，他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，egg"蛋"，主语为They，故用egg的复数形式eggs。故填eggs。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据句意，可知这里泛指一个月大，month为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
本文讲述了60万年前，人们开始吃鸟蛋，大约公元前7000年，中国和印度的人都养鸡，他们吃鸡蛋以及讲述了人们吃蛋的方式。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】An Unforgettable Sports Meeting In this week，we held an unforgettable spring sports meeting on the playground.（时间地点）
On Friday morning，the playground was full of students and teachers. 【高分句型一】The weather was sunny.（天气）We held the long jump competition first in this sports meeting.Everyone in our class got a good result in high jump.Later，we competed in the face-to-face relay race，in which we won the third place. 【高分句型二】Like a practical horse，the race was over.
The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent results.But we didn't lose heart.We will do our best to take part in the games in the future.（活动过程）
This was really an unforgettable sports meeting!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
On Friday morning，the playground was full of students and teachers.星期五早上，操场上挤满了学生和老师。be full of充满...
【高分句型二】：
Later，we competed in the face-to-face relay race，in which we won the third place.后来，我们参加了面对面的接力赛，获得了第三名。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Don't read in bed.And don't watch TV for too long.These habits are bad for your___________.（ ）
A. eyes B. legs C. nose D. hair
2. I don't think it's the right___________.We need to turn left now.（ ）
A. way B. price C. person D. message
3. ---Can you___________ your new house，Jim？
---Well，it is near a park and it's very big.（ ）
A. sell B. clean C. leave D. describe
4. Today our shop has a big sale.When you buy a T-shirt，you can get a ___________one.That is "two for the price of one."（ ）
A. small B. free C. same D. right
5. There is no rain for two months，so the weather is really___________ .（ ）
A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy
6. My parents and I sometimes think___________ .I like talk shows，but they think they are boring.（ ）
A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently
7. Anna is a good girl.She___________ helps her mom do the dishes after dinner.（ ）
A. never B. only C. often D. just
8. The girl ___________long curly hair is my cousin Sally.（ ）
A. in B. with C. for D. at
9. --- ___________ is the new restaurant？
---It's terrible.It takes us a long time to get our food.（ ）
A. Where B. What C. How D. How far
10. I looked everywhere___________I still couldn't find my pen.I had to ask mom for help.（ ）
A. so B. because C. when D. but
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Grace worked in a factory.She was（1） ______ to the subway station.It rained heavily.The big rain flooded（淹没） the streets.（2） ______ she came to the station，she found the subway stopped.She had to leave and find other ways.On the streets，some people walked to work.And some even fought with others（3） ______ a taxi.
Grace ran（4） ______ to the bus station.It took her more time to go to work.She felt so terrible.It wasn't（5） ______ to get on the bus because there were too many people.After a long time，she arrived.She was late.Also，she was wet.She left（6） ______ everywhere she went.
It was 5：00 pm.Grace could go home.Before she went home，she got（7） ______ from Garth，her boss（老板）.Grace saw the message in the e- mail."（8） ______ must thank all of you.You do your best to get to work in such bad（9） ______ .Thanks for your hard work."
Garth 's e- mail was short，but Grace（10） ______ a lot.The e- mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks.The big rain made her feel terrible，but Garth's words made her happy again.
11. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. swimming
12. A. Because B. When C. Before D. But
13. A. for B. with C. at D. in
14. A. luckily B. happily C. quickly D. easily
15. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy
16. A. money B. water C. raincoat D. glasses
17. A. a phone B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a gift
18. A. He B. She C. They D. I
19. A. season B. station C. factory D. weather
20. A. saved B. remembered C. forgot D. learned
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Do you know the documentary （纪录片） Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake？It is very popular.（1） ______ .
The documentary is 57 minutes long.Four scientists （科学家） from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology made it.（2） ______ and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals.After that，they spent another 6 months making the documentary.
Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province.（3） ______ .So it has become a shelter（庇护所） for wild animals.It is also an important place for scientific research.
The altitude（海拔） of Zhuonai Lake is almost 5，000 meters.（4） ______ .Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃.And they used pressure cookers （高压锅） to make meals.
"It is exciting to meet wild animals，but we must be careful not to change the animals' life，" Luo said." Most people may think wolves（狼） are dangerous. （5） ______ ."
The documentary tells us many stories about wild animals.The scientists hope more people can do something to help wild animals.
A.And now people can watch it.
B.They started working on it in 2020.
C.So the scientists had a lot of difficulties.
D.But in fact（事实上） they are scared of people.
E.People don't go to the no-man's land of the lake.
F.Most of the people are not interested in the documentary.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A
22. When the red lights of the school bus are on， ______ .
A. no bus should stop
B. the nearby vehicles（附近车辆） should stop
C. students can only get off the bus from the right door
D. the nearby vehicles should turn right or left
23. According to the clock， ______ .
A. Los Angeles is 3 hours after Miami
B. the time of Miami and Beijing is the same
C. the day of Los Angeles and Beijing is the same
D. two cities are in the evening，two cities are in the day
24. There is a history class on ______ .
A. Wednesday afternoon B. Wednesday morning
C. Tuesday afternoon D. Monday morning
25. The next subway station is ______ .
A. Fengjiu Road B. Wenjing Road C. No.l Hospital D. Hangtian Road
26. The main topic（主题） of ______ is transportation（交通）.
A. Pictures 2&3 B. Pictures l&4 C. Pictures 1&3 D. Pictures 2&4
B
I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.It was so interesting.Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached （搁浅）after the tide （潮水） went out.That was too dangerous.Those dolphins needed help—and fast.
I didn't thinking too much.I jumped off my car and ran to them.I first called the police，but their hands were far and away.I couldn't see a person nearby.For those dolphins，it was a life-or-death time.Not knowing what to do，I turned to the Internet for help，hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue（营救） those lovely animals.
Minutes later，three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive.It was like light piercing the darkness.Then more and more people arrived after that.With the help of fishermen，about 40 volunteers（志愿者） took smaller dolphins to deeper waters.
To everyone's surprise，no dolphin left after it got free.The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished.When all 16 dolphins were set free，they soon went back to their sea home together.
It warmed me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins.On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.I will never forget it.
27. The writer turned to the Internet ______ .
A. to make other people happy
B. to get quick help for the dolphins
C. because the police didn't answer her phone
D. to make more people see the dolphins and tide
28. The underlined word " piercing " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. 导致 B. 笼罩 C. 升起 D. 穿透
29. What does the last paragraph want to tell us？ ______
A. All roads lead（带路） to Rome.
B. Nothing brave（勇敢），nothing have.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Action（行动） speaks louder（响亮） than words.
30. How did the writer's feelings change （感觉变化） in the story？ ______
A. Happy→sad→surprised.
B. Scared→worried→nervous（紧张）.
C. Excited→nervous→warm.
D. Happy→scared→sad.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The volunteers weren't afraid to get wet or dirty.
B. Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free.
C. The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out.
D. The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
32. Do you want to become an early bird？Try about these tips：
Go to sleep five minutes earlier.You need 8-10 hours of sleep a night.It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.Get into bed five minutes earlier.The next night，get into bed five minutes earlier than that.You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
Have something to look forward to.What makes you excited in the morning？Is it 20 minutes of reading？Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast？You'll get up more easily when you're getting up for something you like to do.
Move your alarm clock.Don't put your alarm clock near your bed.Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume（音量），so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.When you're out of bed，it will be easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunshine right away. 阳光帮你开启新的一天。Sunshine tells your body that it's time to wake up.After your alarm goes off，open your curtains so you can get light right away.
Make it a habit.Becoming a morning person is like making any new habit —it takes time.If you want to be a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.
(1) 选出与每一段落意思相匹配的图片。
Paragraph 2 ______ Paragraph 3 ______ Paragraph 4 ______ Paragraph 5 ______ Paragraph 6 ______
(2) 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。
Having some① ______ things to do in the morning can help you get up more easily.When the alarm clock is② ______ from the bed，it is also easier to stay out of bed.
(3) 写出划线词汇 turn up 的汉语意思。 ______
(4) 将画线句子译为英语。 ______
(5) 给短文拟一个题目，不超过10个词。 ______
33. How do you spend your free time？Playing sports or seeing movies？Do you want to live a different after-school life？How about learning Chinese traditional culture （传统文化）？
Li Chenxi，an 11-year-old girl，is at No 2.Primary School in Yinchuan.Her school brings Chinese traditional culture.Li is interested in tie-dye （染）.She can make toys and dresses after learning for more than a year."In the past，I had too much homework to do.But now I can do what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy it."she said.
Antoine was from Rwanda.He knew nothing about the dragon dance. 当他第一次看到它时，他很吃惊。He could not wait to join in it.But the training was difficult for him.He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.In 2015，Antoine built （建立） the first international student dragon dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon.A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe.Zhu，a Chinese doctor，teaches them tai chi.These children like tai chi.They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on（专注） studies.It's mind-body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover.Every Sunday，she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.The girl can easily cut animals，flowers and so on.Last weekend，Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What can Li Chenxi make using tie-dye？ ______
(2) What does Antoine think of the training？ ______
(3) Why do children in Zimbabwe like tai chi？ ______
(4) What is shown on the school wall？ ______
(5) How many Chinese traditional cultures are mentioned（提到） in the passage？What are they？ ______
(6) 将画线句子译为英语。 ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. Have you ever eaten bird eggs before？People started to eat them 6，000，000 years（1） ______ .To get them，people climbed up trees and（2） ______ （ pick） them in the nest.
People in China and India（3） ______ （ keep） chickens by about 7000 BC（公元前）.They ate（4） ______ （ they） eggs，so they（5） ______ （ not have） to go out for bird eggs.
In the past，chickens only laid （孵） eggs in spring not in summer.At that time，there was much daylight but it wasn't too（6） ______ outside.That's why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring.
The earliest way to eat eggs was raw（生的）.But when people started（7） ______ （ use） fire，people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs would keep for about a month（8） ______ you had to eat them.People fermented（发酵） eggs to make them keep longer.They called them " thousand-year- old "（9） ______ ， but they are really only a few weeks or （10） ______ month old.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 初中的生活丰富多彩，请你从下列活动中选择你曾经参与的一项活动，写一篇短文，字数80字左右。内容包括：活动时间、天气、参与活动的过程与感受。
参考词汇：take part in 参加，win（won）获胜
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】eyes眼镜；legs腿；nose鼻子；hair头发。根据"不要在床上看书。也不要看电视太久。"可知，对"眼睛"不好。
故选：A。
不要在床上看书。也不要看电视太久。这些习惯对你的眼睛不好。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】way路；price价格；person人；message信息。根据"我们现在需要左转。"可知，这不是正确的"路"。
故选：A。
我认为这不是正确的路。我们现在需要左转。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.卖；B.打扫；C.离开；D.描述。根据it is near a park and it's very big（它靠近一个公园，它非常大）可知，是描述房子。
故选：D。
-吉姆，你能描述一下你的新房子吗？
-嗯，它靠近一个公园，而且它很大。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.small小的；B.free免费的；C.same同样的；D.right正确的。根据下文"two for the price of one（买一送一）"可知此处上下文说的是花一件衣服的钱买到两件衣服，空白处应填"免费的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
今天我们店大减价。当你买一件T恤时，你可以免费得到一件。那就是"买一送一"。
从下文中找到关键词，是解决此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.cloudy阴天的；B.rainy多雨的；C.dry干燥的；D.windy多风的。根据上文"There is no rain for two months（两个月没有下雨了）"可知此处上下文说的是气候干旱。
故选C。
两个月没有下雨了，所以天气很干燥。
从上文中找到关键词，是解决此类题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】easily容易地；quickly迅速地；early在早期；differently不同地。根据"我喜欢脱口秀，但他们认为它们很无聊。"可知，"我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。"填副词differently。
故选：D。
我的父母和我有时会有不同的想法。我喜欢脱口秀，但他们认为它们很无聊。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】never从不；only仅；often经常；just刚才。根据"安娜是个好女孩。"可知，她"经常"帮妈妈洗碗。
故选：C。
安娜是个好女孩。晚饭后她经常帮妈妈洗碗。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.在里面；B.带有；C.为了；D.在……，根据句意：那个长卷发的女孩是我的表妹萨莉。可知此处是with表伴随。
故选：B。
那个长卷发的女孩是我的表妹萨莉。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么；How far多远。根据"太糟糕了。"可知，对程度提问用How。
故选：C。
--新餐馆怎么样？
--太糟糕了。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】so所以；because因为；when当......时候；but但是。根据"我到处找，......还是找不到我的钢笔。我不得不向妈妈求助。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：D。
我到处找，但还是找不到我的钢笔。我不得不向妈妈求助。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她正步行去地铁站。A.开车；B.走路；C.飞；D.游泳。根据She had to leave and find other ways.On the streets，some people walked to work.（她不得不离开并寻找其他方式。在街上，一些人步行去上班。）可知，她正步行去地铁站。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她来到车站时，她发现地铁停了。A.因为；B.当......的时候；C.在......之前；D.但是。根据句意，可知为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：有些人甚至与其他人为了一辆出租车而争吵。A.为了；B.和；C.在（某处）；D.在......的里面。根据a taxi（一辆出租车）可知，为了一辆出租车而争吵。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：格蕾丝飞快地跑到汽车站。A.幸运地；B.快乐地；C.迅速地；D.容易地。根据It took her more time to go to work.（她花了更多的时间去上班。）可知，格蕾丝飞快地跑到汽车站。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为人太多了，上车很不容易。A.早的；B.晚的；C.困难的；D.容易的。根据there were too many people（因为人太多了）可知，上车很不容易。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她走到哪里都留下了水。A.钱；B.水；C.雨衣；D.眼镜。根据Also，she was wet（而且她浑身湿透了）可知，她走到哪里都留下了水。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：回家前，她收到了老板加思的一封电子邮件。A.电话；B.信件；C.电子邮件；D.礼物。根据Grace saw the message in the e- mail（格蕾丝在电子邮件中看到了这条消息）可知，收到了老板加思的一封电子邮件。故选C。
（8）考查人称代词主格。句意：我必须感谢你们所有人。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.我。根据Thanks for your hard work.（感谢你们的辛勤工作。）可知，我必须感谢你们所有人。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：你们在这么恶劣的天气里尽了最大努力去上班。A.季节；B.车站；C.工厂；D.天气。根据It rained heavily（雨下得很大）可知，在这么恶劣的天气里。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：加思的电子邮件很短，但格蕾丝学到了很多。A.救；B.记住；C.忘记；D.学会。根据The e- mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks（电子邮件教会了她向别人表示感谢是很重要的）可知，格蕾丝学到了很多。故选D。
本文讲述了格蕾丝在恶劣的天气下去上班，收到了老板的感谢邮件，以及电子邮件教会了她向别人表示感谢是很重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you know the documentary （纪录片） Biodiversity on Earth — Zhuonai Lake？（你知道纪录片《地球上的生物多样性——卓乃湖》吗？）可知说的是纪录片，结合选项，应说"现在人们可以观看了。"故选A。
（2）根据后句and spent 18 months taking photos of the beautiful places and animals.（花了18个月的时间拍摄了美丽的地方和动物的照片。）可知说的是花费的时间，结合选项，应说"他们从2020年开始研究。"故选B。
（3）根据后句So it has become a shelter（庇护所） for wild animals.（所以它成了野生动物的一个避难所。）可知说的是无人区，结合选项，应说"人们不会去湖边的无人区。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Sometimes they had to work under the temperatures of -30℃.（有时他们不得不在-30℃的温度下工作。）可知说的是有很多困难，结合选项，应说"所以科学家们遇到了很多困难。"故选C。
（5）根据前句Most people may think wolves（狼） are dangerous.（大多数人可能认为狼是危险的。）可知说的是狼，结合选项，应说"但事实上，他们害怕人类。"故选D。
短文讲了科学家是如何拍摄纪录片《地球上的生物多样性——卓乃湖》的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、D、B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图1中STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS BOTH DIRECTIONS WHEN RED LIGHTS ARE ON（红灯亮时，双向都需要为校车而停）可知，当校车的红灯亮起时，附近的车辆应该停下来。故选B。
（2）根据图2中Los Angeles 8：00 PM（洛杉矶晚上 8：00）Miami 11：00 PM（迈阿密晚上 11：00）Munish 5：00 AM（慕尼黑早上 5：00）以及Beijing 11：00 AM（北京上午 11：00）可知，两个城市在晚上，两个城市白天。故选D。
（3）根据图3中Wednesday 8：50-9：40 History（星期三 8：50-9：40 历史）可知，星期三上午有历史课。故选B。
（4）根据图中4 Current Station：Wenjing Road（当前站点：文景路）以及图中路线信息，可知，下一站是第一医院。故选C。
（5）根据图1中STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS BOTH DIRECTIONS WHEN RED LIGHTS ARE ON（红灯亮时，双向都需要为校车而停）以及图中4 Current Station：Wenjing Road（当前站点：文景路）可知，图l&4是交通主题的。故选B。
这篇短文主要是关于校车、世界时钟和课程以及地铁路线的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Not knowing what to do，I turned to the Internet for help，hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue（营救） those lovely animals.（不知道该怎么办，我转向互联网寻求帮助，希望附近的人能看到我的信息，来拯救这些可爱的动物。）可知作者转向互联网是为海豚寻求快速的帮助，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Minutes later，three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive.It was like light piercing the darkness.（几分钟后，附近一所学校的三个男孩率先赶到。就像光明......黑暗。）可知有男孩们赶到前来帮助，可推知此处是指光明穿透了黑暗，可知piercing意思是"穿透"，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins.On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.（我们的志愿者团队和海豚一样。在十一月寒冷的一天，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。我们尽了最大的努力拯救海豚，保持救援秩序，保证每个人的安全。）可推知最后一段想要告诉我们人多力量大，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.It was so interesting.Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached （搁浅）after the tide （潮水） went out.That was too dangerous.Those dolphins needed help—and fast.（我坐在车里看海豚在海里游泳。太有趣了。突然，我看到越来越多的海豚在退潮后搁浅。那太危险了。那些海豚需要帮助，而且要快。）以及最后一段It warmed me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.（海豚们在困难面前互相帮助，这使我感到温暖。）可知作者最开始见到海豚的兴奋，发现它们搁浅的紧张不安，最后通过大家和海豚的努力拯救，使作者感到温暖，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段On a cold November day，nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.（在十一月寒冷的一天，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。）可知志愿者们不怕被弄湿或弄脏，故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者在海边看到越来越多的海豚被搁浅，他通过网络呼吁志愿者前来救援。最终，40名志愿者和渔民一起将16只海豚送回深水区，海豚们也在互相帮助下成功获救。作者感受到了海豚们互相帮助的温暖，也感谢了所有参与救援的志愿者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第二段 Go to sleep five minutes earlier（提前五分钟去睡觉）可知，本段对应图片C；根据文中第三段is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast（慢慢来享用早餐吗） ，可知对应图片B；根据文中第四段Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume，so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.（把闹钟移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，所以你必须起床把它关掉），可知对应图片A；根据文中第五段After your alarm goes off，open your curtains so you can get light right away.（当你的闹钟响后，打开窗帘，这样你就可以马上得到阳光。）可知，对应图片E；根据文中第六段If you want to be a morning person，get up early every day，even on weekends.（如果你想成为一个早起的人，每天早起，即使是周末）可知对应图片D。故答案为：CBAED。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Have something to look forward to.What makes you excited in the morning？（有所期盼，想想早上是什么让你兴奋？）可知，有一些可以让你很兴奋的事情可以做，就更容易起床，令人兴奋的事exciting；根据When you're out of bed，it will be easier to stay out of bed.（当你起床时，你会更容易下床。）可知，远离床就容易起床。故填exciting；far。
（3）分析推理题。根据 turn up the volume（音量）和up表"向上"可知，音量只能是调高。故填调高。
（4）翻译题。主语为阳光，谓语动词用三单形式；帮助做某事help to do sth；开启新的一天begin your day。故填Sunshine helps to begin your day.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you want to become an early bird？Try about these tips：（你想早起吗？试试这些技巧：）可知，本题就如何成为一个早起的人，介绍了5种方法。故填：How to become an early bird。
本文就如何早起提出了几点建议。
你想早起吗？试试这些技巧：
提前五分钟入睡。你每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠。如果睡眠不足，你很难醒来。提前五分钟上床睡觉。第二天晚上，提前五分钟睡觉。两周后，你就会提前一个多小时上床睡觉。
有什么值得期待的。早上是什么让你兴奋？是20分钟的阅读时间吗？还是慢慢来享用早餐。当你为自己喜欢做的事情起床时，你会更容易起床。
移动你的闹钟。不要把闹钟放在床附近。把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，所以你必须起床把它关掉。当你起床时，你会更容易下床。
马上晒太阳。阳光帮你开启新的一天。阳光告诉你的身体该起床了。当你的闹钟响后，打开窗帘，这样你就可以马上得到阳光。
养成一种习惯。成为一个早起的人就像养成任何新习惯一样——这需要时间。如果你想成为一个早起的人，每天早起，即使是周末。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
33.【答案】【小题1】She can make toys and dresses.
【小题2】Difficult.
【小题3】Because they think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.
【小题4】A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen made by Chloe.
【小题5】Four.They are tie-dye，the dragon dance，tai chi and paper-cutting.
【小题6】He was very surprised when he first saw it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She can make toys and dresses after learning for more than a year.（学习一年多之后，她可以做玩具和裙子。）可知她可以做玩具和裙子。故填She can make toys and dresses.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But the training was difficult for him.（但训练对他来说很难。）可知他觉得训练很难。故填Difficult.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on（专注） studies.（他们认为太极可以帮助他们保持健康和专注学习。）可知他们喜欢太极的原因是太极可以帮助他们保持健康和专注学习。故填Because they think tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Last weekend，Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.（上周末，克洛伊做了冰墩墩的剪纸。看到它在学校墙上展出时她觉得很兴奋。）可知墙上展出的是克洛伊做的冰墩墩的剪纸。故填A paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen made by Chloe.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Li is interested in tie-dye （染）.（李对扎染感兴趣。）；第三段He knew nothing about the dragon dance.（他对舞龙一点都不了解。）；第四段These children like tai chi.（这些孩子喜欢太极。）和第五段Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover.（克洛伊是来自加拿大的一名剪纸爱好者。）可知本文提到4种中国传统文化，分别是扎染、舞龙、太极和剪纸。故填Four.They are tie-dye，the dragon dance，tai chi and paper-cutting.
（6）汉译英题。根据中文，可知此句是复合句，由when引导的时间状语从句。根据时态一致原则，可知此句是一般过去时。surprised表示"惊讶的"，first表示"第一次"。故填He was very surprised when he first saw it.
本文主要介绍了一些中国传统文化的相关信息。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
34.【答案】【小题1】ago
【小题2】picked
【小题3】kept
【小题4】their
【小题5】didn't have
【小题6】hot
【小题7】to use
【小题8】before
【小题9】eggs
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：60万年前，人们开始吃它们。根据句意，可知这里为ago"之前"，6，000，000 years ago"60万年前"。故填ago。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了得到它们，人们爬上树，在鸟巢里把它们摘下来。根据climbed，可知时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。故填picked。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约公元前7000年，中国和印度的人都养鸡。根据about 7000 BC，可知时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，所以他们不必出去吃鸟蛋。根据名词eggs，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的"。故填their。
（5）考查一般过去时的否定句。句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，所以他们不必出去吃鸟蛋。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意，可知这里为一般过去时的否定句，为didn't+动词原形，didn't have to do sth"不必做某事"。故填didn't have。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那时，阳光充足，但外面不太热。根据句意，可知这里用形容词hot"热的"，在句中作表语。故填hot。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮鸡蛋吃。start to do sth"开始做某事"，故用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。
（8）考查连词。句意：在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋可以保存大约一个月。根据句意，可知这里用连词before"在......之前"。故填before。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据People fermented（发酵） eggs to make them keep longer（人们发酵鸡蛋以使其保存更长时间）可知，他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，egg"蛋"，主语为They，故用egg的复数形式eggs。故填eggs。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他们称之为"千年鸡蛋"，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据句意，可知这里泛指一个月大，month为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
本文讲述了60万年前，人们开始吃鸟蛋，大约公元前7000年，中国和印度的人都养鸡，他们吃鸡蛋以及讲述了人们吃蛋的方式。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】An Unforgettable Sports Meeting In this week，we held an unforgettable spring sports meeting on the playground.（时间地点）
On Friday morning，the playground was full of students and teachers. 【高分句型一】The weather was sunny.（天气）We held the long jump competition first in this sports meeting.Everyone in our class got a good result in high jump.Later，we competed in the face-to-face relay race，in which we won the third place. 【高分句型二】Like a practical horse，the race was over.
The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent results.But we didn't lose heart.We will do our best to take part in the games in the future.（活动过程）
This was really an unforgettable sports meeting!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
On Friday morning，the playground was full of students and teachers.星期五早上，操场上挤满了学生和老师。be full of充满...
【高分句型二】：
Later，we competed in the face-to-face relay race，in which we won the third place.后来，我们参加了面对面的接力赛，获得了第三名。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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