还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
四川省宜宾市叙州区2023-2024学年高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区2023-2024学年高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷选择题（100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the wman give the man directins?
A. She is late fr class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard f the cmmunity cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the cmmunity cllege?
W: I wish I culd. I’ve heard abut that place, but I just mved here, and I’ve lst myself.
M: I guess I’ll have t ask smene else. Thanks anyway.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A. Getting smething t eat.B. Lking fr his phne.C. Ging nline.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dnald, it’s way past yur bedtime. Why are yu in the kitchen? Didn’t yu get enugh t eat?
M: I’m trying t check my email. This is the nly place my phne gets a signal.
W: Yu can d that in the mrning. Right nw, yu shuld g t bed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
B. Her nt being infrmed in time.
C. The wrng delivery f her package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a repair shp.B. In a camera stre.C. In a phtgraphy studi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Well, my camera isn’t wrking prperly. Can yu repair it?
W: I’m srry, sir. We nly sell phtgraphy equipment. Hwever, there’s a repair shp just dwn the street.
M: Well, all right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d t give the man the passwrd?
A. Email it t his cmputer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, d yu knw the passwrd f this cmputer? I thught I had stuck it t the fridge s everyne culd see it.
W: The piece f paper fell ff. I tk a pht f it. I’ll send it t yur phne.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man really want t eat?
A. Fast fd.B. Beans and rice.C. Htpt.
7. When will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. Later tnight.B. Next mnth.C. At the end f the mnth.
【答案】6. C7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g ut fr dinner tnight? I’m getting tired f cking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were ging t save mney by eating at hme.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want smething else, but n mre KFC r McDnald’s! I wuld just like t have ne evening in a htpt restaurant.
W: Why dn’t we plan t g ut n the last Friday f the mnth? Then we can lk frward t a reward after we’ve saved mney this mnth.
M: S, we’re ging t have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid s.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy abut this when we finally make that dwn payment n ur new huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 55 minutes.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find anther restaurant.B. Wait in line.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the wman prbably d n the weekend?
A. Buy clthes.B. Watch mvies.C. D hmewrk.
11. Hw will the man get t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
12. What kind f mvie will the speakers prbably see?
A. An actin mvie.B. A fantasy mvie.C. A histrical mvie.
【答案】10. C11. B12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t the mvies tnight?
W: Why nt? It’s Friday. I’ve gt all weekend t d hmewrk.
M: Cl! Well, I’m wrking. I can finish at 8: 00 p. m.
W: OK, s shall we meet at the cinema at arund 8: 30 p. m. ?
M: Sunds gd. I’ll take a change f clthes and get the bus straight int twn.
W: Perfect. I’ll ask my dad t drive me, but if he can’t, I’ve gt my bike.
M: Gd idea. What kind f mvie shall we see?
W: I like histrical mvies. We can learn a lt frm them.
M: Hmm, I’d prefer sme actin.
W: T much vilence fr me!
M: Well, what abut fantasy mvies?
W: Hmm, we’d prbably bth enjy that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl.B. At the z.C. At an amusement park.
14. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy.B. Jhn arrived late.C. Jhn changed his mind.
15. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
16. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Brave.C. Reliable.
【答案】13. C14. C15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch yu befre yu g in. Nw we can g in tgether.
W: Hey, Jhn. I’m surprised t see yu here. What made yu cme tnight? I thught yu said yu were busy when I asked yesterday. Did yu plan t g t yur grandparents’ huse change?
M: Well, I did say that riginally. Hwever, I want t be hnest nw and tell yu that I lied t yu. I really wanted t cme tnight, but I was scared. I have never been n a rller caster befre.
W: Dn’t aplgise fr that. I’m srry that I put yu int that psitin. I wuldn’t have invited yu if I had knwn yu were scared. I never meant t make tnight stressful.
M: N, it’s my fault. I really never had the pprtunity t fix my prblem befre, s I didn’t knw what t d. But I came tnight t face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave f yu. I’m glad t be here with yu while yu d that. Besides, the twn’s hliday celebratins have much smaller rides. It is a gd place t start. Let’s buy sme tickets and enjy the celebratins.
M: Thank yu fr being s understanding. Yu are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets fr us t thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the imprtance f acknwledging ur fears?
A. T ignre and suppress ur fears.
B. T have the curage t face them.
C. T cmpare urselves t thers.
18. Hw can directly facing fears help us?
A. It can hld us back frm achieving ur gals.
B. It can help us grw and reach ur full ptential.
C. It has n impact n ur persnal grwth and develpment.
19. Why is it imprtant t fcus n ur wn jurney instead f cmparing urselves t thers?
A. S that we dn’t get discuraged by cmparing ur prgress t thers.
B. S that we can perfrm better than thers.
C. S that we can glat n ur success.
20. Where des the greatest grwth cme frm?
A. Discmfrt and animsity.
B. Decding adversity.
C. Discmfrt and adversity.
【答案】17. B18. B19. A20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we jurney thrugh life, we encunter all srts f challenges and bstacles. Sme f these challenges can be vercme with ease, while thers require mre effrt and determinatin. It’s imprtant t remember that everyne has their wn unique jurney, with its wn set f difficulties and triumphs. We shuld strive t nt cmpare urselves t thers, but t fcus n ur wn prgress and grwth.
One f the biggest bstacles peple face is fear. Fear is a natural emtin, but it can als hld us back frm achieving ur gals. It’s imprtant t acknwledge ur fears, but als t have the curage t face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary fr persnal grwth and develpment. We shuld try t embrace ur fears and use them as fuel t push frward and reach ur full ptential. Remember, the greatest grwth ften cmes frm adversity with discmfrt.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put yur dnatin in this envelpe, seal it, and hand it t the cabin crew. Thank yu!
Please prvide cntact details if yu wuld like t learn mre abut UNICEF (r visit：www. unicef. cn) ：
Name： ____
Cntact email： ____
Mbile number： ____
“Change fr Gd” is an innvative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-natinal airline industry. Established in 1991, it is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn and lngest-running partnerships. This prject appeals t travelers t dnate nbard the aircraft, t help UNICEF t imprve the lives f pr children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline cmpany frm mainland China t supprt this prgram. Since cmmencing peratin (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigrusly prmted the principle f “d smething fr the sciety, d smething fr thers”. Hence, HNA actively bears the scial respnsibility, participates in scial welfare and serves the sciety with gratitude.
We wuld like t call n everyne t jin in this nbard fundraising t make this, wrld as best we can fr children. We sincerely thank yu fr yur generus supprt.
Change fr Gd*
21. Hw can yu deal with yur nbard dnatin?
A. Give it t an air hstess.
B. Prvide yur cntact details.
C. Mail this envelpe with dnatin.
D. Visit www. unicef. cn.
22. Which f the fllwing is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn partnerships?
A. The prject f “change fr gd”.
B. The internatinal airline industry.
C. The staff f UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Everyne nbard the aircraft has t jin in this prgram.
B. HNA is the nly airline cmpany t supprt the prgram.
C. HNA is willing t help UNICEF t raise mney.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
【答案】21. A22. A23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put yur dnatin in this envelpe, seal it, and hand it t the cabin crew. Thank yu!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change fr Gd” is an innvative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-natinal airline industry. Established in 1991, it is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn and lngest-running partnerships.(“Change fr Gd”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change fr Gd”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline cmpany frm mainland China t supprt this prgram. Since cmmencing peratin (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigrusly prmted the principle f “d smething fr the sciety, d smething fr thers”. Hence, HNA actively bears the scial respnsibility, participates in scial welfare and serves the sciety with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We wuld like t call n everyne t jin in this nbard fundraising t make this, wrld as best we can fr children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
B
Nate Evans f Ankeny, Iwa, gt int teaching many years ag. S when his classes went remte at the start f COVID-19, he was n the lkut fr ways t make children learn nline effectively. One f the first things he nticed was hw few students had a prper desk at hme. He said students in his remte classes were ften sitting n their beds r wrking frm their family's crwded kitchen table instead f sitting at a desk.
As a wdwrking hbbyist, Nate has a wrk sectin in his garage, s he bught sme materials fr basic wden desks with his wn mney and gt t wrk. “It's fr kids wh have abslutely nthing, t kids wh have everything they've wanted but dn't have this space because it wasn't available,” Nate said. “Smebdy had t prvide it and I thught, ‘Why nt me?’” Once his first set f desks was cmplete, Nate had n truble giving them away.
He shared his desk prject n Facebk, and the members f his cmmunity suspected his intentin at first, thinking he was seeking glry and wealth, but sn they understd his purpse and began sending him dnatins s he culd build mre desks. Sn, he had a whle team f wdwrkers wrking in his garage mst weekends. He's set a gal t make 2,020 desks fr the 2020—21 academic year. He ffers them up fr free t lcal educatrs. Once they're picked up, they are distributed t kids all ver his twn and beynd.
Best f all, he plans t keep building desks fr kids as lng as they are needed. “I became a teacher t help kids,” Nate said. “I vlunteer wherever I can. I feel hnred t be able t d all this fr the students. I want t see them learn and grw in my classrm, and I want t see them learn and grw at hme t.”
24. What made Nate cme up with his desk prject?
A. The children’s tugh situatins.B. The nline distance teaching.
C. The students' absence frm class.D. The illness brught by COVID-19.
25. What can be inferred abut Nate's first set f desks?
A. They'd been made befre COVID-19.B. They were nly fr the pr students.
C. He made them at his wn expense.D. He dnated them t his schl.
26. What was the cmmunity members’ attitude t Nate's desk prject initially?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Nate as a teacher?
A. Strict.B. Prud.C. Hnest.D. Ambitius.
【答案】24. A25. C26. C27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。来自爱荷华州安科尼的Nate Evans在上网课的时候，发现很多孩子家里没有合适的书桌。于是他自己出钱购买木材为孩子们制作书桌免费送给他们使用。他的行为得到了社区的积极支持，大家出钱出力，让他的“书桌工程”惠及到了更多的家庭和孩子。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One f the first things he nticed was hw few students had a prper desk at hme. He said students in his remte classes were ften sitting n their beds r wrking frm their family's crwded kitchen table instead f sitting at a desk.(他首先注意到的一件事是，很少有学生家里有一张像样的书桌。他说，在他的远程课堂上，学生经常坐在床上，或者在家里拥挤的餐桌上工作，而不是坐在桌子前)”可推知，正是孩子们遇到的困境促使Nate想到了他的书桌工程。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a wdwrking hbbyist, Nate has a wrk sectin in his garage, s he bught sme materials fr basic wden desks with his wn mney and gt t wrk.(作为一个木工爱好者，Nate在他的车库里有一个工作区域，所以他用自己的钱买了一些基本木制桌子的材料，开始工作)”可知，他的第一批书桌是他花自己的钱制作的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He shared his desk prject n Facebk, and the members f his cmmunity suspected his intentin at first, thinking he was seeking glry and wealth, but sn they understd his purpse and began sending him dnatins s he culd build mre desks.(他在Facebk上分享了自己的书桌工程，社区成员起初怀疑他的意图，认为他是在追求荣誉和财富，但很快他们就明白了他的目的，开始捐款给他，让他可以建造更多的办公书桌)”可推知，刚开始的时候，社区民众对他的书桌工程持怀疑态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I vlunteer wherever I can. I feel hnred t be able t d all this fr the students. I want t see them learn and grw in my classrm, and I want t see them learn and grw at hme t.(我尽我所能做志愿者。我很荣幸能够为学生们做这些。我想看到他们在我的教室里学习和成长，我也想看到他们在家里学习和成长)”可推知，Nate作为一名教师能够帮助孩子成长他感到非常自豪。故选B。
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Jneses" has been an American saying fr decades, likely cming frm a picture bk, which describes a family in a cnstant straggle t achieve the scial status f their neighbrs, the Jneses. While the picture bk is lng gne, the saying remains and the phenmenn still exists.
The Jneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their bdy is perfect, and they have much mney. They have the gd huse, pets, smart children and they seem never t struggle. Fr peple, the Jneses take the frm f a particular family and they regard the Jneses as a descriptin f perfectin.
We tell urselves cnstantly if we culd becme smene just like ur neighbrs, we wuld be happy. Hwever, as we cmpare urselves with thers, we ntice the deep pain that these cmparisns bring abut. Well then, what d we d abut the Jneses? We shuld remind urselves nbdy is perfect and perfectin is an illusin. S we shuld train ur brains t questin r change the distrted (歪曲的) ways f thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methds abve d help us see thers mre clearly, the methds alne wn't slve the prblem. Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind.
As we mve away frm the cmparative mdel f judging wrth and stp seeing thers, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Jneses have meaningful careers. We can hpe their marriage is happy, their bank accunt is full, and that their children are successful. We can hpe gd things happen t the Jneses.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw "the Jneses" live.
B. What yur neighbrs have.
C. Why "the Jneses" are perfect.
D. Hw yur neighbrs affect yu.
29. Which is the eventual benefit f giving up cmparisn?
A. Being grateful t life.B. Understanding thers.
C. Gaining peace f mind.D. Being clse t perfectin.
30. What des the authr advise us t d?
A. Fllw ur neighbrs.B. Avid perfect peple.
C. Shw ur lve t ther peple.D. Treat thers with a nrmal attitude.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw D We Becme Perfect?
B. Shuld We Keep up with the Jneses?
CHw Shuld We Get n with Neighbrs?
D. Des the Phenmenn f Cmparisn Exist?
【答案】28. B29. C30. D31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章用一个短语“攀比”引出文章主题，现在的“攀比”风气仍然存在，会给我们带来很多痛苦，我们应该改变这种扭曲的思维方式，才能关注自己，实现自己的目标。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Jneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life.(琼斯一家到处都是，过着成功而富有的生活)”可知，本段都在描述的是我们的邻居都拥有什么，让我们觉得他们是成功的和富有的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind.(远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，放弃攀比的最终好处就是使内心平静。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we mve away frm the cmparative mdel f judging wrth and stp seeing thers, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Jneses have meaningful careers. We can hpe their marriage is happy, their bank accunt is full, and that their children are successful. We can hpe gd things happen t the Jneses. (当我们不再用比较模式来判断价值，不再把别人的成功当作一种享受时，我们甚至会为与自己地位相当的人拥有有意义的事业而感到高兴。我们可以希望他们的婚姻美满，他们的银行存款充足，他们的孩子很成功。我们可以希望好事情发生在琼斯夫妇身上)”可知，当我们不去攀比的时候，我们就会用一种正常的态度去对待别人的成功，所以作者建议我们用正常的态度去对待别人。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The phrase “Keeping up with the Jneses” has been an American saying fr decades, likely cming frm a picture bk, which describes a family in a cnstant straggle t achieve the scial status f their neighbrs, the Jneses. (“攀比”这句话在美国已经流传几十年了，可能出自一本绘本，描述了一个家庭如何不断努力想要比上邻居)”以及第四段“Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind. (远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，本文主题就是要告诫我们不要攀比，才能找到并实现自己的目标，使内心获得平静。B选项“Shuld We Keep up with the Jneses? (我们应该攀比吗)”符合文章主题思想，适合作标题。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。
D
Bees seem t fly aimlessly as they search fr the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually d have a pattern. Flwers act as the insects’ air-traffic cntrllers. And new research shws bees prefer flwers that aren’t t flashy.
Flwers give bees clues abut hw much a plant can ffer. Thse clues can be in the clr f petals, in the type, in the smell r even in the electrical charge. All f these characteristics send signals t the bees, telling them whether t land r nt, amng which the clrs play the mst significant rle. The insects keep track f the clr f the flwers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit mre flwers f that clr.
Hwever, clr can’t guarantee bees a gd meal. It may change depending n the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellw fllwer, fr example, may lk smewhat blue frm ne angle and red frm anther. Beverley Glver studies plants at the University f Cambridge in England. Glver and her clleagues shwed that even when the clr f petals lks similar, bees behave differently in searching fr nectar. They started t guess that the strength f petals’ indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related t hw bees find the petals.
Glver and her clleagues tested their hypthesis in the lab. In their experiment, they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Bilgy.
“At first glance, it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a mre vivid signal mre easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a bilgist in Germany, wh was nt invlved in the study.
32. What can we knw abut the flight f bees?
A. They usually fly in a regular pattern.
B. They fly under the directin f flwers.
C. They usually fly withut any purpse.
D. They fly t sme very flashy flwers.
33. What is the mst imprtant clue fr bees t search fr nectar?
A. The petals’ type.B. The fllwers’ smell.
C. The fllwers’ electrical charge.D. The petals’ clr.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hypthesis” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Discussin.B. Methd.
C. Assumptin.D. Inventin
35. What is the new finding f the team?
A. Petals that are nt very flashy are better fr bees t make adjustments.
B. Petals f different clr usually give different signals.
C. Petals that are vivid are detected by bees mre easily.
D. Petals f different types make bees cnfused t find the right flwer.
【答案】32. B33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But their flight plans actually d have a pattern. Flwers act as the insects’ air-traffic cntrllers. And new research shws bees prefer flwers that aren’t t flashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Flwers give bees clues abut hw much a plant can ffer. Thse clues can be in the clr f petals, in the type, in the smell r even in the electrical charge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Glver and her clleagues tested their hypthesis in the lab. In their experiment, they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent Glver和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。”故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it? ____36____. When we d this, we’re nt being true t urselves.
What is being true t yurself?
Being true t yurself means listening t yur wn thughts and feelings. ____37____, then being true t yurself might mean saying n t friends wh want yu t play. Or if there’s a game that yur friends are ding that yu dn’t enjy, then being true t yurself might mean ding smething else instead. Being true t yurself is when yur actins match hw yu really feel.
____38____
When we keep ding things we dn’t like and ignre ur thughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncmfrtable, wrried r sad. Nami Richards, a children’s life cach said, “Children need t be aware f wh they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are mre likely nt t cmprmise when they are with ther peple. ____39____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is hw yu feel abut yurself.
Hw can I be true t myself?
____40____, and being k with saying n. Richards explains, “Yu can be true t yurself by learning hw t say ‘n’ and sticking by yur beliefs.” Hwever, she adds that being true t yurself is als abut being hnest with yurself and what yu want and need.
A. If yu’re free and have nthing t d
B. All f us feel pressure t fit in at times
C. When d yu need t be true t yurself?
D. Why is it imprtant t be true t yurself?
E. If yu want sme time alne, t relax r read a bk
F. They wn’t be influenced t d things they knw are wrng
G. One part f being true t yurself is in hw yu speak t ther peple
【答案】36. B37. E38. D39. F40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it? ”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做?）和下文“When we d this, we’re nt being true t urselves.”（当我们这样做的时候，我们并没有对自己诚实。）可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All f us feel pressure t fit in at times. （我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“then being true t yurself might mean saying n t friends wh want yu t play.”（那么，对自己诚实可能意味着拒绝那些想让你玩游戏的朋友。）可知，此空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If yu want sme time alne, t relax r read a bk（如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When we keep ding things we dn’t like and ignre ur thughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncmfrtable, wrried r sad. ”（当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情，忽视我们的想法和感觉，它会让我们感到不舒服，担心或悲伤。）可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it imprtant t be true t yurself? （为什么对自己诚实很重要?）符合本段主旨，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If children have this self- awareness then they are mre likely nt t cmprmise when they are with ther peple.”（如果孩子有这种自我意识，那么当他们与他人在一起时，他们更有可能不妥协。）可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。 F. They wn’t be influenced t d things they knw are wrng（他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Hw can I be true t myself?”（我怎么能对自己真实?）可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being k with saying n.”（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part f being true t yurself is in hw yu speak t ther peple（对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she gt sme ____41____ messages t. One was abut a family wh had just ____42____ their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially ____43____. Culd Ferrell help?
That ____44____ and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd,the ____45____ scial service sweetie had put ut a(n) ____46____ n scial media. She wanted t ____47____53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed ____48____ n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family,she sent a wind chimewith the wrds “Listen t the wind and ____49____ that I am near” carved n it. It nw ____50____ in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give ____51____ fr her birthday. Fr her 47th,she ____52____ Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding ____53____ deeds in her twn and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____54____ and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts, thers with ____55____ frm her grandkids.
Ferrell ____56____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives sme ____57____birthday cash t her with their ____58____ nt t spend it n anyne else, which she ____59____ ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____60____ if she wants t.
41. A. mysteriusB. unusualC. amazingD. disturbing
42. A. lstB. missedC. curedD. ignred
43. A. angryB. panickedC. heartbrkenD. cnfused
44. A. messageB. byC. diseaseD. birthday
45. A. curiusB. tempraryC. stressfulD. lngtime
46. A. ruleB. callC. aplgyD. reply
47. A. fferB. cuntC. gatherD. change
48. A. suggestinsB. remarksC. influenceD. infrmatin
49. A. hpeB. knwC. predictD. dream
50. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs
51. A. perfrmancesB. instructinsC. presentsD. chances
52. A. fundedB. visitedC. leftD. thanked
53. A. hericB. legalC. casualD. gd
54. A. referred tB. relied nC. slwed dwnD. reached ut
55. A. expectatinB. helpC. lveD. descriptin
56. A. makes upB. shws ffC. pays frD. cares abut
57. A. extraB. preciusC. idealD. rare
58. A. prmiseB. cmmandC. warningD. decisin
59. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. deliberatelyD. naturally
60. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. argue
【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. A45. D46. B47. A48. D49. B50. C51. C52. A53. D54. D55. B56. C57. A58. C59. D60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ebra Ferrell长期从事社会服务，为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A. mysterius神秘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. amazing惊人的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer”可知，这次的信息讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症，所以是不寻常的应用unusual。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症。A. lst失去；B. missed错过；C. cured治愈；D. ignred忽视。根据后文“their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer”以及Ferrell为这家人提供帮助，可知这家人失去了四岁的儿子。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥尤其伤心。A. angry愤怒的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. heartbrken心碎的；D. cnfused困惑的。上文提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子，所以哥哥是十分伤心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条信息以及其他大约30条类似的信息正是Ferrell想要的。A. message信息；B. by男孩；C. disease疾病；D. birthday生日。呼应上文“messages t”指收到的信息。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. curius好奇的；B. temprary暂时的；C. stressful紧张的；D. lngtime长时间的。根据后文“This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give”可知，Ferrell长期从事社会服务。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. rule规则；B. call电话；C. aplgy道歉；D. reply答复。根据后文“53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth”可知，Ferrell呼吁大家做出随意善举。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. ffer提供；B. cunt计算；C. gather聚集；D. change改变。根据后文“53 randm acts f kindness”指提供随意的善举。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. suggestins建议；B. remarks评论；C. influence影响；D. infrmatin信息。根据后文“n peple wh culd use ne”指知道哪些人需要这些善举的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到关于这家人的纸条时，她送了一个风铃，上面刻着“倾听风，知道我就在附近”。A. hpe希望；B. knw知道；C. predict预测；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that I am near”指听到风铃就能知道我在附近。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以去听。A. hides隐藏；B. lies撒谎；C. hangs悬挂；D. runs奔跑。根据后文“in the fur-year-ld's bedrm”指风铃挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是Ferrell第一次为她的生日送出礼物了。A. perfrmances表演；B. instructins说明；C. presents礼物；D. chances机会。根据后文“fr her birthday”可知，Ferrell为她的生日给别人送出礼物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Lve with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. funded建立；B. visited参观；C. left离开；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin”指创立“Lve with Skin On”这个组织。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Lve with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. heric英雄的；B. legal合法的；C. casual随意的；D. gd好的。根据后文“Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.”可知组织的宗旨是做好事，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. referred t提到；B. relied n依赖；C. slwed dwn减速；D. reached ut伸出。根据后文“and tuched well ver 100 strangers”指向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. expectatin期待；B. help帮助；C. lve爱；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“frm her grandkids”指Ferrell在她的孙辈的帮助下找到需要帮助的人。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferrell自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油。A. makes up编造；B. shws ff炫耀；C. pays fr支付；D. cares abut关心。根据后文“everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther”可知，礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油都是Ferrell自己支付的。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. extra额外的；B. precius宝贵的；C. ideal理想的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“birthday cash t her”可知除了生日礼物，家人还会给她一些额外的现金。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. prmise承诺；B. cmmand命令；C. warning警告；D. decisin决定。根据后文“nt t spend it n anyne else”可知家人警告Ferrell不要把这些钱花在别人身上，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然会忽视这些钱。A. accidentally意外地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. deliberately故意地；D. naturally自然地。结合Ferrell自费帮助他人的行为，可知Ferrell自然忽视了这些警告。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Ferrell的派对，如果她想，她会给的。A. behave行为；B. give给予；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据上文可知Ferrell乐善好施，所以如果她想，她就会为他人给予善举。故选B。
第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chabaixi,____61____ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, ____62____(g) viral fr its apparent similarity with mdern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. Hwever, ten years ag, this distinctive technique was clse t disappearing ____63____(cmplete). Zhang Zhifeng, a practitiner f Chabaixi, fund that scenes f Chabaixi in the drama arused great interest amng rdinary peple.
Chabaixi can create endless ____64____ (pattern) such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps, frm grinding (碾碎) tea fr fine pwder,t puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick frth, and finally____65____ (draw) the pictures.
In fact, the technique____66____ (list) as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recvered by Zhang Zhifeng. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the making and rigins____67____ tea, but fr him it was all wrthwhile.
“The____68____ (significant) f Chabaixi is nt nly that this technique is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when leisure activities in sme ways are similar t____69____we have nw. This technique must be passed n t the next generatins s they can understand _____70_____(it) histry,” Zhang said.
【答案】61. an62. has gne
63. cmpletely
64. patterns
65. drawing
66. was listed
67. f68. significance
69. what70. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近日，电视剧《梦花录》中出现的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因其与现代咖啡拉花艺术的明显相似而走红网络。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gne。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几乎完全消失。修饰disappearing需用副词cmpletely作状语。故填cmpletely。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。pattern是可数名词，结合“endless”及“such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy”可知，图案不止一个，此处需填名词复数形式。故填patterns。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画图，总共有十几道工序。空处和“puring”、“stirring”并列，需填动名词drawing作介词t的宾语。故填drawing。
【66题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在张志峰修复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the technique和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：张花了近30年的时间学习和研究茶的制作和起源，但对他来说，这一切都是值得的。此处意为“茶的制作和起源”，表示“的”应用介词f。故填f。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于这种技术在世界上是独一无二的，而且它让我们一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式相似。根据空后f可知，此处是名词所有格，空处需填名词significance。故填significance。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。介词t后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。修饰名词histry，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class visited the City Flk Museum last week. T begin with, we searched fr as mre infrmatin as pssible n the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance in Friday mrning.Then a guide was shwed us the exhibitin f paper cuts designing fr different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us knw ur flk culture better. Finally, we g t the d-it-yurself area. We learned t make sme paper cuts r painted a cuple f fantastic mask there. We all felt it was unfrgettable experience and the museum was certainly wrth a visit.
【答案】1. mre →much
2. excitedly →excited
3. in →n
4.去掉was
5. designing →designed
6. what →which
7. g →went
8. r →and
9. mask →masks
10. unfrgettable前加an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观城市民俗博物馆经历。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。infrmatin是不可数名词，代词much +不可数名词。故将mre改为much。
2. 考查形容词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语，excitedly是副词。故将excitedly改为excited。
3. 考查介词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。再具体的某一天用介词n。故将in改为n。
4. 考查语态。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语a guide和谓语动词shw是主动关系，主动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词shw且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语paper cuts与动词design是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语paper cuts。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在那之后，我们看了一部数码电影，这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7. 考查时态。句意：最后，我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语last week可知，事情已发生，g时态用一般过去时。故将g改为went。
8. 考查连词。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learned t make sme paper cuts和painted a cuple f fantastic masks是并列关系，并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。a cuple f +名词复数形式，意为“几个、一对……”，用名词mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故在unfrgettable前加an。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术（martial arts）, 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封Email, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
1. 学习目的;
2. 时间安排;
3. 收获与感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu ding? Recently I have taken up the Chinese martial arts, which is great fun. Knwing that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I think yu may be interested in it.
Martial arts, als knwn as Wushu, is a traditinal sprt in China. I started practicing it last mnth in rder t build up my bdy and relieve the stress frm study as well. As scheduled, we gather in the schl gym t d the sprt twice a week. Our cach tells us that Wushu makes peple feel a sense f calm, cnfidence and peace.
The ne-mnth training has benefited me a lt. My health has imprved significantly, and I have cme t understand the cncept f gd sprtsmanship. Wuld yu like t jin me in practicing Wushu? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写信，分享学习中国武术的目的，时间安排，以及感受收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：be keen n→be fnd f
为了：in rder t→s as t
减轻压力：relieve stress→release stress
集合：gather→get tgether
显著地：significantly→greatly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The ne-mnth training has benefited me a lt. My health has imprved significantly, and I have cme t understand the cncept f gd sprtsmanship.
拓展句：I have benefited a lt frm the ne-mnth training, which nt nly helped me imprve my health significantly, but als deepened my understanding abut the cncept f gd sprtsmanship.
第I卷选择题（100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the wman give the man directins?
A. She is late fr class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard f the cmmunity cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the cmmunity cllege?
W: I wish I culd. I’ve heard abut that place, but I just mved here, and I’ve lst myself.
M: I guess I’ll have t ask smene else. Thanks anyway.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A. Getting smething t eat.B. Lking fr his phne.C. Ging nline.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dnald, it’s way past yur bedtime. Why are yu in the kitchen? Didn’t yu get enugh t eat?
M: I’m trying t check my email. This is the nly place my phne gets a signal.
W: Yu can d that in the mrning. Right nw, yu shuld g t bed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
B. Her nt being infrmed in time.
C. The wrng delivery f her package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a repair shp.B. In a camera stre.C. In a phtgraphy studi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Well, my camera isn’t wrking prperly. Can yu repair it?
W: I’m srry, sir. We nly sell phtgraphy equipment. Hwever, there’s a repair shp just dwn the street.
M: Well, all right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d t give the man the passwrd?
A. Email it t his cmputer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, d yu knw the passwrd f this cmputer? I thught I had stuck it t the fridge s everyne culd see it.
W: The piece f paper fell ff. I tk a pht f it. I’ll send it t yur phne.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man really want t eat?
A. Fast fd.B. Beans and rice.C. Htpt.
7. When will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. Later tnight.B. Next mnth.C. At the end f the mnth.
【答案】6. C7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g ut fr dinner tnight? I’m getting tired f cking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were ging t save mney by eating at hme.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want smething else, but n mre KFC r McDnald’s! I wuld just like t have ne evening in a htpt restaurant.
W: Why dn’t we plan t g ut n the last Friday f the mnth? Then we can lk frward t a reward after we’ve saved mney this mnth.
M: S, we’re ging t have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid s.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy abut this when we finally make that dwn payment n ur new huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 55 minutes.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find anther restaurant.B. Wait in line.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will the wman prbably d n the weekend?
A. Buy clthes.B. Watch mvies.C. D hmewrk.
11. Hw will the man get t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
12. What kind f mvie will the speakers prbably see?
A. An actin mvie.B. A fantasy mvie.C. A histrical mvie.
【答案】10. C11. B12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t the mvies tnight?
W: Why nt? It’s Friday. I’ve gt all weekend t d hmewrk.
M: Cl! Well, I’m wrking. I can finish at 8: 00 p. m.
W: OK, s shall we meet at the cinema at arund 8: 30 p. m. ?
M: Sunds gd. I’ll take a change f clthes and get the bus straight int twn.
W: Perfect. I’ll ask my dad t drive me, but if he can’t, I’ve gt my bike.
M: Gd idea. What kind f mvie shall we see?
W: I like histrical mvies. We can learn a lt frm them.
M: Hmm, I’d prefer sme actin.
W: T much vilence fr me!
M: Well, what abut fantasy mvies?
W: Hmm, we’d prbably bth enjy that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl.B. At the z.C. At an amusement park.
14. Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy.B. Jhn arrived late.C. Jhn changed his mind.
15. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
16. What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Brave.C. Reliable.
【答案】13. C14. C15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch yu befre yu g in. Nw we can g in tgether.
W: Hey, Jhn. I’m surprised t see yu here. What made yu cme tnight? I thught yu said yu were busy when I asked yesterday. Did yu plan t g t yur grandparents’ huse change?
M: Well, I did say that riginally. Hwever, I want t be hnest nw and tell yu that I lied t yu. I really wanted t cme tnight, but I was scared. I have never been n a rller caster befre.
W: Dn’t aplgise fr that. I’m srry that I put yu int that psitin. I wuldn’t have invited yu if I had knwn yu were scared. I never meant t make tnight stressful.
M: N, it’s my fault. I really never had the pprtunity t fix my prblem befre, s I didn’t knw what t d. But I came tnight t face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave f yu. I’m glad t be here with yu while yu d that. Besides, the twn’s hliday celebratins have much smaller rides. It is a gd place t start. Let’s buy sme tickets and enjy the celebratins.
M: Thank yu fr being s understanding. Yu are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets fr us t thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the imprtance f acknwledging ur fears?
A. T ignre and suppress ur fears.
B. T have the curage t face them.
C. T cmpare urselves t thers.
18. Hw can directly facing fears help us?
A. It can hld us back frm achieving ur gals.
B. It can help us grw and reach ur full ptential.
C. It has n impact n ur persnal grwth and develpment.
19. Why is it imprtant t fcus n ur wn jurney instead f cmparing urselves t thers?
A. S that we dn’t get discuraged by cmparing ur prgress t thers.
B. S that we can perfrm better than thers.
C. S that we can glat n ur success.
20. Where des the greatest grwth cme frm?
A. Discmfrt and animsity.
B. Decding adversity.
C. Discmfrt and adversity.
【答案】17. B18. B19. A20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we jurney thrugh life, we encunter all srts f challenges and bstacles. Sme f these challenges can be vercme with ease, while thers require mre effrt and determinatin. It’s imprtant t remember that everyne has their wn unique jurney, with its wn set f difficulties and triumphs. We shuld strive t nt cmpare urselves t thers, but t fcus n ur wn prgress and grwth.
One f the biggest bstacles peple face is fear. Fear is a natural emtin, but it can als hld us back frm achieving ur gals. It’s imprtant t acknwledge ur fears, but als t have the curage t face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary fr persnal grwth and develpment. We shuld try t embrace ur fears and use them as fuel t push frward and reach ur full ptential. Remember, the greatest grwth ften cmes frm adversity with discmfrt.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put yur dnatin in this envelpe, seal it, and hand it t the cabin crew. Thank yu!
Please prvide cntact details if yu wuld like t learn mre abut UNICEF (r visit：www. unicef. cn) ：
Name： ____
Cntact email： ____
Mbile number： ____
“Change fr Gd” is an innvative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-natinal airline industry. Established in 1991, it is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn and lngest-running partnerships. This prject appeals t travelers t dnate nbard the aircraft, t help UNICEF t imprve the lives f pr children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline cmpany frm mainland China t supprt this prgram. Since cmmencing peratin (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigrusly prmted the principle f “d smething fr the sciety, d smething fr thers”. Hence, HNA actively bears the scial respnsibility, participates in scial welfare and serves the sciety with gratitude.
We wuld like t call n everyne t jin in this nbard fundraising t make this, wrld as best we can fr children. We sincerely thank yu fr yur generus supprt.
Change fr Gd*
21. Hw can yu deal with yur nbard dnatin?
A. Give it t an air hstess.
B. Prvide yur cntact details.
C. Mail this envelpe with dnatin.
D. Visit www. unicef. cn.
22. Which f the fllwing is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn partnerships?
A. The prject f “change fr gd”.
B. The internatinal airline industry.
C. The staff f UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Everyne nbard the aircraft has t jin in this prgram.
B. HNA is the nly airline cmpany t supprt the prgram.
C. HNA is willing t help UNICEF t raise mney.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
【答案】21. A22. A23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put yur dnatin in this envelpe, seal it, and hand it t the cabin crew. Thank yu!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change fr Gd” is an innvative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-natinal airline industry. Established in 1991, it is ne f UNICEF’s best-knwn and lngest-running partnerships.(“Change fr Gd”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change fr Gd”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline cmpany frm mainland China t supprt this prgram. Since cmmencing peratin (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigrusly prmted the principle f “d smething fr the sciety, d smething fr thers”. Hence, HNA actively bears the scial respnsibility, participates in scial welfare and serves the sciety with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We wuld like t call n everyne t jin in this nbard fundraising t make this, wrld as best we can fr children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
B
Nate Evans f Ankeny, Iwa, gt int teaching many years ag. S when his classes went remte at the start f COVID-19, he was n the lkut fr ways t make children learn nline effectively. One f the first things he nticed was hw few students had a prper desk at hme. He said students in his remte classes were ften sitting n their beds r wrking frm their family's crwded kitchen table instead f sitting at a desk.
As a wdwrking hbbyist, Nate has a wrk sectin in his garage, s he bught sme materials fr basic wden desks with his wn mney and gt t wrk. “It's fr kids wh have abslutely nthing, t kids wh have everything they've wanted but dn't have this space because it wasn't available,” Nate said. “Smebdy had t prvide it and I thught, ‘Why nt me?’” Once his first set f desks was cmplete, Nate had n truble giving them away.
He shared his desk prject n Facebk, and the members f his cmmunity suspected his intentin at first, thinking he was seeking glry and wealth, but sn they understd his purpse and began sending him dnatins s he culd build mre desks. Sn, he had a whle team f wdwrkers wrking in his garage mst weekends. He's set a gal t make 2,020 desks fr the 2020—21 academic year. He ffers them up fr free t lcal educatrs. Once they're picked up, they are distributed t kids all ver his twn and beynd.
Best f all, he plans t keep building desks fr kids as lng as they are needed. “I became a teacher t help kids,” Nate said. “I vlunteer wherever I can. I feel hnred t be able t d all this fr the students. I want t see them learn and grw in my classrm, and I want t see them learn and grw at hme t.”
24. What made Nate cme up with his desk prject?
A. The children’s tugh situatins.B. The nline distance teaching.
C. The students' absence frm class.D. The illness brught by COVID-19.
25. What can be inferred abut Nate's first set f desks?
A. They'd been made befre COVID-19.B. They were nly fr the pr students.
C. He made them at his wn expense.D. He dnated them t his schl.
26. What was the cmmunity members’ attitude t Nate's desk prject initially?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Nate as a teacher?
A. Strict.B. Prud.C. Hnest.D. Ambitius.
【答案】24. A25. C26. C27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。来自爱荷华州安科尼的Nate Evans在上网课的时候，发现很多孩子家里没有合适的书桌。于是他自己出钱购买木材为孩子们制作书桌免费送给他们使用。他的行为得到了社区的积极支持，大家出钱出力，让他的“书桌工程”惠及到了更多的家庭和孩子。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One f the first things he nticed was hw few students had a prper desk at hme. He said students in his remte classes were ften sitting n their beds r wrking frm their family's crwded kitchen table instead f sitting at a desk.(他首先注意到的一件事是，很少有学生家里有一张像样的书桌。他说，在他的远程课堂上，学生经常坐在床上，或者在家里拥挤的餐桌上工作，而不是坐在桌子前)”可推知，正是孩子们遇到的困境促使Nate想到了他的书桌工程。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a wdwrking hbbyist, Nate has a wrk sectin in his garage, s he bught sme materials fr basic wden desks with his wn mney and gt t wrk.(作为一个木工爱好者，Nate在他的车库里有一个工作区域，所以他用自己的钱买了一些基本木制桌子的材料，开始工作)”可知，他的第一批书桌是他花自己的钱制作的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He shared his desk prject n Facebk, and the members f his cmmunity suspected his intentin at first, thinking he was seeking glry and wealth, but sn they understd his purpse and began sending him dnatins s he culd build mre desks.(他在Facebk上分享了自己的书桌工程，社区成员起初怀疑他的意图，认为他是在追求荣誉和财富，但很快他们就明白了他的目的，开始捐款给他，让他可以建造更多的办公书桌)”可推知，刚开始的时候，社区民众对他的书桌工程持怀疑态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I vlunteer wherever I can. I feel hnred t be able t d all this fr the students. I want t see them learn and grw in my classrm, and I want t see them learn and grw at hme t.(我尽我所能做志愿者。我很荣幸能够为学生们做这些。我想看到他们在我的教室里学习和成长，我也想看到他们在家里学习和成长)”可推知，Nate作为一名教师能够帮助孩子成长他感到非常自豪。故选B。
C
The phrase “Keeping up with the Jneses" has been an American saying fr decades, likely cming frm a picture bk, which describes a family in a cnstant straggle t achieve the scial status f their neighbrs, the Jneses. While the picture bk is lng gne, the saying remains and the phenmenn still exists.
The Jneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their bdy is perfect, and they have much mney. They have the gd huse, pets, smart children and they seem never t struggle. Fr peple, the Jneses take the frm f a particular family and they regard the Jneses as a descriptin f perfectin.
We tell urselves cnstantly if we culd becme smene just like ur neighbrs, we wuld be happy. Hwever, as we cmpare urselves with thers, we ntice the deep pain that these cmparisns bring abut. Well then, what d we d abut the Jneses? We shuld remind urselves nbdy is perfect and perfectin is an illusin. S we shuld train ur brains t questin r change the distrted (歪曲的) ways f thinking, and see the big picture.
While the methds abve d help us see thers mre clearly, the methds alne wn't slve the prblem. Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind.
As we mve away frm the cmparative mdel f judging wrth and stp seeing thers, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Jneses have meaningful careers. We can hpe their marriage is happy, their bank accunt is full, and that their children are successful. We can hpe gd things happen t the Jneses.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw "the Jneses" live.
B. What yur neighbrs have.
C. Why "the Jneses" are perfect.
D. Hw yur neighbrs affect yu.
29. Which is the eventual benefit f giving up cmparisn?
A. Being grateful t life.B. Understanding thers.
C. Gaining peace f mind.D. Being clse t perfectin.
30. What des the authr advise us t d?
A. Fllw ur neighbrs.B. Avid perfect peple.
C. Shw ur lve t ther peple.D. Treat thers with a nrmal attitude.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw D We Becme Perfect?
B. Shuld We Keep up with the Jneses?
CHw Shuld We Get n with Neighbrs?
D. Des the Phenmenn f Cmparisn Exist?
【答案】28. B29. C30. D31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章用一个短语“攀比”引出文章主题，现在的“攀比”风气仍然存在，会给我们带来很多痛苦，我们应该改变这种扭曲的思维方式，才能关注自己，实现自己的目标。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Jneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life.(琼斯一家到处都是，过着成功而富有的生活)”可知，本段都在描述的是我们的邻居都拥有什么，让我们觉得他们是成功的和富有的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind.(远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，放弃攀比的最终好处就是使内心平静。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we mve away frm the cmparative mdel f judging wrth and stp seeing thers, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Jneses have meaningful careers. We can hpe their marriage is happy, their bank accunt is full, and that their children are successful. We can hpe gd things happen t the Jneses. (当我们不再用比较模式来判断价值，不再把别人的成功当作一种享受时，我们甚至会为与自己地位相当的人拥有有意义的事业而感到高兴。我们可以希望他们的婚姻美满，他们的银行存款充足，他们的孩子很成功。我们可以希望好事情发生在琼斯夫妇身上)”可知，当我们不去攀比的时候，我们就会用一种正常的态度去对待别人的成功，所以作者建议我们用正常的态度去对待别人。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The phrase “Keeping up with the Jneses” has been an American saying fr decades, likely cming frm a picture bk, which describes a family in a cnstant straggle t achieve the scial status f their neighbrs, the Jneses. (“攀比”这句话在美国已经流传几十年了，可能出自一本绘本，描述了一个家庭如何不断努力想要比上邻居)”以及第四段“Mving away frm cmparisn means turning inward t address ur insecurities and inviting mre mercy. Frm there, we can hnestly begin t ntice what we want fr urselves and wrk t reach thse gals. That, finally, is the rad t a peaceful mind. (远离攀比意味着转向内心去解决我们的不安全感，并招来更多的怜悯。从那时起，我们就能真正开始注意到自己想要什么，并努力去实现这些目标。最终，这是通往平静心灵的道路)”可知，本文主题就是要告诫我们不要攀比，才能找到并实现自己的目标，使内心获得平静。B选项“Shuld We Keep up with the Jneses? (我们应该攀比吗)”符合文章主题思想，适合作标题。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。
D
Bees seem t fly aimlessly as they search fr the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually d have a pattern. Flwers act as the insects’ air-traffic cntrllers. And new research shws bees prefer flwers that aren’t t flashy.
Flwers give bees clues abut hw much a plant can ffer. Thse clues can be in the clr f petals, in the type, in the smell r even in the electrical charge. All f these characteristics send signals t the bees, telling them whether t land r nt, amng which the clrs play the mst significant rle. The insects keep track f the clr f the flwers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit mre flwers f that clr.
Hwever, clr can’t guarantee bees a gd meal. It may change depending n the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellw fllwer, fr example, may lk smewhat blue frm ne angle and red frm anther. Beverley Glver studies plants at the University f Cambridge in England. Glver and her clleagues shwed that even when the clr f petals lks similar, bees behave differently in searching fr nectar. They started t guess that the strength f petals’ indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related t hw bees find the petals.
Glver and her clleagues tested their hypthesis in the lab. In their experiment, they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Bilgy.
“At first glance, it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a mre vivid signal mre easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a bilgist in Germany, wh was nt invlved in the study.
32. What can we knw abut the flight f bees?
A. They usually fly in a regular pattern.
B. They fly under the directin f flwers.
C. They usually fly withut any purpse.
D. They fly t sme very flashy flwers.
33. What is the mst imprtant clue fr bees t search fr nectar?
A. The petals’ type.B. The fllwers’ smell.
C. The fllwers’ electrical charge.D. The petals’ clr.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hypthesis” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Discussin.B. Methd.
C. Assumptin.D. Inventin
35. What is the new finding f the team?
A. Petals that are nt very flashy are better fr bees t make adjustments.
B. Petals f different clr usually give different signals.
C. Petals that are vivid are detected by bees mre easily.
D. Petals f different types make bees cnfused t find the right flwer.
【答案】32. B33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But their flight plans actually d have a pattern. Flwers act as the insects’ air-traffic cntrllers. And new research shws bees prefer flwers that aren’t t flashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Flwers give bees clues abut hw much a plant can ffer. Thse clues can be in the clr f petals, in the type, in the smell r even in the electrical charge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Glver and her clleagues tested their hypthesis in the lab. In their experiment, they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent Glver和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中they fund that bees felt cnfused smetimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had n prblem finding the flwers with mre nectar when the petals were nt very iridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。”故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it? ____36____. When we d this, we’re nt being true t urselves.
What is being true t yurself?
Being true t yurself means listening t yur wn thughts and feelings. ____37____, then being true t yurself might mean saying n t friends wh want yu t play. Or if there’s a game that yur friends are ding that yu dn’t enjy, then being true t yurself might mean ding smething else instead. Being true t yurself is when yur actins match hw yu really feel.
____38____
When we keep ding things we dn’t like and ignre ur thughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncmfrtable, wrried r sad. Nami Richards, a children’s life cach said, “Children need t be aware f wh they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are mre likely nt t cmprmise when they are with ther peple. ____39____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is hw yu feel abut yurself.
Hw can I be true t myself?
____40____, and being k with saying n. Richards explains, “Yu can be true t yurself by learning hw t say ‘n’ and sticking by yur beliefs.” Hwever, she adds that being true t yurself is als abut being hnest with yurself and what yu want and need.
A. If yu’re free and have nthing t d
B. All f us feel pressure t fit in at times
C. When d yu need t be true t yurself?
D. Why is it imprtant t be true t yurself?
E. If yu want sme time alne, t relax r read a bk
F. They wn’t be influenced t d things they knw are wrng
G. One part f being true t yurself is in hw yu speak t ther peple
【答案】36. B37. E38. D39. F40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it? ”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做?）和下文“When we d this, we’re nt being true t urselves.”（当我们这样做的时候，我们并没有对自己诚实。）可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All f us feel pressure t fit in at times. （我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“then being true t yurself might mean saying n t friends wh want yu t play.”（那么，对自己诚实可能意味着拒绝那些想让你玩游戏的朋友。）可知，此空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If yu want sme time alne, t relax r read a bk（如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When we keep ding things we dn’t like and ignre ur thughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncmfrtable, wrried r sad. ”（当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情，忽视我们的想法和感觉，它会让我们感到不舒服，担心或悲伤。）可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it imprtant t be true t yurself? （为什么对自己诚实很重要?）符合本段主旨，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If children have this self- awareness then they are mre likely nt t cmprmise when they are with ther peple.”（如果孩子有这种自我意识，那么当他们与他人在一起时，他们更有可能不妥协。）可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。 F. They wn’t be influenced t d things they knw are wrng（他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Hw can I be true t myself?”（我怎么能对自己真实?）可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being k with saying n.”（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part f being true t yurself is in hw yu speak t ther peple（对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she gt sme ____41____ messages t. One was abut a family wh had just ____42____ their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially ____43____. Culd Ferrell help?
That ____44____ and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd,the ____45____ scial service sweetie had put ut a(n) ____46____ n scial media. She wanted t ____47____53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed ____48____ n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family,she sent a wind chimewith the wrds “Listen t the wind and ____49____ that I am near” carved n it. It nw ____50____ in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give ____51____ fr her birthday. Fr her 47th,she ____52____ Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding ____53____ deeds in her twn and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____54____ and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts, thers with ____55____ frm her grandkids.
Ferrell ____56____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives sme ____57____birthday cash t her with their ____58____ nt t spend it n anyne else, which she ____59____ ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll ____60____ if she wants t.
41. A. mysteriusB. unusualC. amazingD. disturbing
42. A. lstB. missedC. curedD. ignred
43. A. angryB. panickedC. heartbrkenD. cnfused
44. A. messageB. byC. diseaseD. birthday
45. A. curiusB. tempraryC. stressfulD. lngtime
46. A. ruleB. callC. aplgyD. reply
47. A. fferB. cuntC. gatherD. change
48. A. suggestinsB. remarksC. influenceD. infrmatin
49. A. hpeB. knwC. predictD. dream
50. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs
51. A. perfrmancesB. instructinsC. presentsD. chances
52. A. fundedB. visitedC. leftD. thanked
53. A. hericB. legalC. casualD. gd
54. A. referred tB. relied nC. slwed dwnD. reached ut
55. A. expectatinB. helpC. lveD. descriptin
56. A. makes upB. shws ffC. pays frD. cares abut
57. A. extraB. preciusC. idealD. rare
58. A. prmiseB. cmmandC. warningD. decisin
59. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. deliberatelyD. naturally
60. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. argue
【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. A45. D46. B47. A48. D49. B50. C51. C52. A53. D54. D55. B56. C57. A58. C59. D60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ebra Ferrell长期从事社会服务，为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A. mysterius神秘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. amazing惊人的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer”可知，这次的信息讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症，所以是不寻常的应用unusual。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症。A. lst失去；B. missed错过；C. cured治愈；D. ignred忽视。根据后文“their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer”以及Ferrell为这家人提供帮助，可知这家人失去了四岁的儿子。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥尤其伤心。A. angry愤怒的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. heartbrken心碎的；D. cnfused困惑的。上文提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子，所以哥哥是十分伤心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条信息以及其他大约30条类似的信息正是Ferrell想要的。A. message信息；B. by男孩；C. disease疾病；D. birthday生日。呼应上文“messages t”指收到的信息。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. curius好奇的；B. temprary暂时的；C. stressful紧张的；D. lngtime长时间的。根据后文“This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give”可知，Ferrell长期从事社会服务。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. rule规则；B. call电话；C. aplgy道歉；D. reply答复。根据后文“53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth”可知，Ferrell呼吁大家做出随意善举。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. ffer提供；B. cunt计算；C. gather聚集；D. change改变。根据后文“53 randm acts f kindness”指提供随意的善举。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. suggestins建议；B. remarks评论；C. influence影响；D. infrmatin信息。根据后文“n peple wh culd use ne”指知道哪些人需要这些善举的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到关于这家人的纸条时，她送了一个风铃，上面刻着“倾听风，知道我就在附近”。A. hpe希望；B. knw知道；C. predict预测；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that I am near”指听到风铃就能知道我在附近。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以去听。A. hides隐藏；B. lies撒谎；C. hangs悬挂；D. runs奔跑。根据后文“in the fur-year-ld's bedrm”指风铃挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是Ferrell第一次为她的生日送出礼物了。A. perfrmances表演；B. instructins说明；C. presents礼物；D. chances机会。根据后文“fr her birthday”可知，Ferrell为她的生日给别人送出礼物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Lve with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. funded建立；B. visited参观；C. left离开；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin”指创立“Lve with Skin On”这个组织。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Lve with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. heric英雄的；B. legal合法的；C. casual随意的；D. gd好的。根据后文“Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.”可知组织的宗旨是做好事，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. referred t提到；B. relied n依赖；C. slwed dwn减速；D. reached ut伸出。根据后文“and tuched well ver 100 strangers”指向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. expectatin期待；B. help帮助；C. lve爱；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“frm her grandkids”指Ferrell在她的孙辈的帮助下找到需要帮助的人。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferrell自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油。A. makes up编造；B. shws ff炫耀；C. pays fr支付；D. cares abut关心。根据后文“everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther”可知，礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油都是Ferrell自己支付的。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. extra额外的；B. precius宝贵的；C. ideal理想的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“birthday cash t her”可知除了生日礼物，家人还会给她一些额外的现金。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. prmise承诺；B. cmmand命令；C. warning警告；D. decisin决定。根据后文“nt t spend it n anyne else”可知家人警告Ferrell不要把这些钱花在别人身上，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然会忽视这些钱。A. accidentally意外地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. deliberately故意地；D. naturally自然地。结合Ferrell自费帮助他人的行为，可知Ferrell自然忽视了这些警告。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Ferrell的派对，如果她想，她会给的。A. behave行为；B. give给予；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据上文可知Ferrell乐善好施，所以如果她想，她就会为他人给予善举。故选B。
第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chabaixi,____61____ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, ____62____(g) viral fr its apparent similarity with mdern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. Hwever, ten years ag, this distinctive technique was clse t disappearing ____63____(cmplete). Zhang Zhifeng, a practitiner f Chabaixi, fund that scenes f Chabaixi in the drama arused great interest amng rdinary peple.
Chabaixi can create endless ____64____ (pattern) such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps, frm grinding (碾碎) tea fr fine pwder,t puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick frth, and finally____65____ (draw) the pictures.
In fact, the technique____66____ (list) as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recvered by Zhang Zhifeng. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the making and rigins____67____ tea, but fr him it was all wrthwhile.
“The____68____ (significant) f Chabaixi is nt nly that this technique is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when leisure activities in sme ways are similar t____69____we have nw. This technique must be passed n t the next generatins s they can understand _____70_____(it) histry,” Zhang said.
【答案】61. an62. has gne
63. cmpletely
64. patterns
65. drawing
66. was listed
67. f68. significance
69. what70. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近日，电视剧《梦花录》中出现的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因其与现代咖啡拉花艺术的明显相似而走红网络。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gne。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几乎完全消失。修饰disappearing需用副词cmpletely作状语。故填cmpletely。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。pattern是可数名词，结合“endless”及“such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy”可知，图案不止一个，此处需填名词复数形式。故填patterns。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画图，总共有十几道工序。空处和“puring”、“stirring”并列，需填动名词drawing作介词t的宾语。故填drawing。
【66题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在张志峰修复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the technique和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：张花了近30年的时间学习和研究茶的制作和起源，但对他来说，这一切都是值得的。此处意为“茶的制作和起源”，表示“的”应用介词f。故填f。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于这种技术在世界上是独一无二的，而且它让我们一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式相似。根据空后f可知，此处是名词所有格，空处需填名词significance。故填significance。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。介词t后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。修饰名词histry，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class visited the City Flk Museum last week. T begin with, we searched fr as mre infrmatin as pssible n the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance in Friday mrning.Then a guide was shwed us the exhibitin f paper cuts designing fr different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us knw ur flk culture better. Finally, we g t the d-it-yurself area. We learned t make sme paper cuts r painted a cuple f fantastic mask there. We all felt it was unfrgettable experience and the museum was certainly wrth a visit.
【答案】1. mre →much
2. excitedly →excited
3. in →n
4.去掉was
5. designing →designed
6. what →which
7. g →went
8. r →and
9. mask →masks
10. unfrgettable前加an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观城市民俗博物馆经历。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。infrmatin是不可数名词，代词much +不可数名词。故将mre改为much。
2. 考查形容词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语，excitedly是副词。故将excitedly改为excited。
3. 考查介词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。再具体的某一天用介词n。故将in改为n。
4. 考查语态。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语a guide和谓语动词shw是主动关系，主动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词shw且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语paper cuts与动词design是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语paper cuts。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在那之后，我们看了一部数码电影，这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7. 考查时态。句意：最后，我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语last week可知，事情已发生，g时态用一般过去时。故将g改为went。
8. 考查连词。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learned t make sme paper cuts和painted a cuple f fantastic masks是并列关系，并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。a cuple f +名词复数形式，意为“几个、一对……”，用名词mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故在unfrgettable前加an。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术（martial arts）, 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封Email, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
1. 学习目的;
2. 时间安排;
3. 收获与感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu ding? Recently I have taken up the Chinese martial arts, which is great fun. Knwing that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I think yu may be interested in it.
Martial arts, als knwn as Wushu, is a traditinal sprt in China. I started practicing it last mnth in rder t build up my bdy and relieve the stress frm study as well. As scheduled, we gather in the schl gym t d the sprt twice a week. Our cach tells us that Wushu makes peple feel a sense f calm, cnfidence and peace.
The ne-mnth training has benefited me a lt. My health has imprved significantly, and I have cme t understand the cncept f gd sprtsmanship. Wuld yu like t jin me in practicing Wushu? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写信，分享学习中国武术的目的，时间安排，以及感受收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：be keen n→be fnd f
为了：in rder t→s as t
减轻压力：relieve stress→release stress
集合：gather→get tgether
显著地：significantly→greatly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The ne-mnth training has benefited me a lt. My health has imprved significantly, and I have cme t understand the cncept f gd sprtsmanship.
拓展句：I have benefited a lt frm the ne-mnth training, which nt nly helped me imprve my health significantly, but als deepened my understanding abut the cncept f gd sprtsmanship.
相关试卷
四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023届高三二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023届高三二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三二模英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三二模英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、2023届四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三二模英语听力mp3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
