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    天津市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份天津市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题(Word版附解析),共26页。

    听下面一段对话,回答第1至第5小题。
    1. What did the man d?
    A. He went n a hliday with the wman.
    B. He just came back frm a hliday.
    C. He sent sme pstcards t the wman.
    2. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A Hbbies. B. Paintings. C. Rivers and muntains.
    3. Where are the speakers?
    A. In a department stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bkshp.
    4. What is the wman ding?
    A. Ding her hmewrk.
    B. Inviting the man t the theatre.
    C. Helping the man with his hmewrk.
    5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
    第二节:听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
    6. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. A plan fr tday. B. A plan fr a party. C. A call t their clse friends.
    7. Why des the wman think f calling n Sue?
    A. She wanted t invite Sue t the party. B. Sue just gt ut f the hspital.
    C. Sue just gt a new huse.
    8. What will the speakers d immediately?
    A. G t the hspital t see Jack. B. Ask Sue if she’d like t visit Jack.
    C. G t Jack’s huse tgether with Sue.
    听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
    9. Which huse is n fire?
    A. N.6. B. N.7. C. N.8.
    10. Why is there nbdy in the huse n fire?
    A. The wners have gne t Paris.
    B. The wners have gne t wrk.
    C. The wners have gne n hliday.
    11 What des the wman advise the man t d?
    A. He shuld tell the fire t the peple wh live in N. 6 and N.8.
    B. He shuld g int the huse t put ut the fire.
    C. He shuld call the wner f the N.7.
    听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
    12. Why is the speaker ging abrad?
    A. T study. B. T visit her friend. C. Her parents live abrad.
    13. What is the speaker wrried abut?
    A. Flying ver the cean.
    B. Her family and friends.
    C. Whether she will learn enugh English.
    14. Wh have seen the speaker ff?
    A. Her family and friends. B. Her byfriend. C. Her teacher.
    15. Where is the speaker?
    A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. At schl.
    第二部分:知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
    从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1. —Jack refused t help me when I was in truble.
    —________? As far as I knw, he is always ready t help thers.
    A. S whatB. Hw cmeC. Why ntD. What fr
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我有麻烦的时候杰克拒绝帮助我。——-怎么会呢?据我所知,他总是乐于助人。A.S what那又怎样?B.Hw cme怎么会呢?C.Why nt为什么不呢?D.What fr为什么(目的)。根据下文中“he is always ready t help thers”可知,此处表示听话人对说话者的描述不相信,结合选项,选项B符合题意,故选B。
    2. The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than ______ in sme larger schls.
    A. thatB. ne
    C. itD. this
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】考查代词。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality f educatin,故用代词that。代词it和ne都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, ne和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;ne与that则指代同名异物,但ne为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。ne既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
    3. Thanks fr yur kindness. Yur suggestin shuld d the________ .
    A. purpseB. trickC. intentinD. result
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你的好意。你的建议应该能起作用。A. purpse目的;B. trick诡计;C. intentin意图;D. result结果。根据上文Yur suggestin shuld d the可知为短语d the trick表示“起作用”。故选B。
    4. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brail in the quarter-finals.
    A. wrked utB. carried nC. paid ffD. aimed high
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在四分之一决赛中,中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. wrked ut制定(处),产生结果;B. carried n继续进行;C. paid ff还清,取得成功,得到好结果;D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champin Brail in the quarter-finals.”,此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。
    5. We are very _______ f what yu have dne t help us ut f the truble.
    A. regretfulB. embarrassedC. appreciativeD. delighted
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的;B. embarrassed窘迫的;C. appreciative感激的;D. delighted高兴的。根据“what yu have dne t help us ut f the truble”可知,“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境,因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境,构成固定短语beappreciative f,意为“对……表示感激”,表示对此很感激。故选C。
    6. When Tracy was tld her sn's illness culd be cured, she left the hspital .
    A. in peaceB. in surprise
    C. in reliefD. in time
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】考查介词短语的用法。句意:当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时,她如释重负地离开了医院。in peace和平地,安静地; in surprise 惊奇地;in relief如释重负,松了一口气;in time 及时。根据句意,得知儿子的病能够治好,应该是松了一口气,故选C。
    【名师点睛】
    介词短语也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多积累,注意它们的用法及区别。
    即学即练:All the villagers live tgether .
    A.in peace B.in surprise C.in time D.in relief
    解析:A 句意:所有村民都和睦相处。
    【详解】
    7. —I believe that Tm will pass the driving test this time.
    —Abslutely. He _______ fr the test fr the last three weeks.
    A. preparedB. will prepare
    C. has been preparingD. has prepared
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态。句意:——我相信汤姆这次会通过驾驶考试的。——当然。过去三周他一直在为考试做准备。根据“Tm will pass the driving test this time”和时间状语“fr the last three weeks”可知,此处表示prepare“准备”的行为从过去一直持续到现在,且很有可能持续下去,因此时态应用现在完成进行时,空处应用has been preparing。故选C。
    8. On the last day f their week-lng stay, Jhn, as well as his friends, ________ t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
    A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场,在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语Jhn, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系,结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且与Jhn保持一致,用单数。故选B。
    9. The rules f the twn are that the huse wners________ keep their gardens in a neat and rderly state.
    A. canB. willC. mayD. shall
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:镇上的规矩是房主必须保持他们的花园整洁有序。A. can可以,可能;B. will将要;C. may或许;D. shall(在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定)必须。由上文“The rules f the twn”可知,此处表示规定,即“必须”的意思,故选D。
    10. —Hw lng will it be________ the prfessr makes anther visit t China?
    —It all depends.
    A. untilB. befreC. sinceD. when
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——教授还要多久才能再次访问中国?——这要看情况。A.until 直到;B.befre在之前; C.since自从; D.when当时。句型:It will be + 时间段 + befre+ 其它,意为“需要时间才”。故选B。
    11. Mary is said________fr Lndn tmrrw.
    A. t leaveB. leavingC. leftD. t have left
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】考查不定式。句意:据说Marry明天将出发去伦敦。且sb. be said t d sth为固定句型,表示“据说某人要做某事”,根据tmrrw可知为将来要发生的动作,用不定式的一般式,故选A项。
    12. ________ children t understand the need t bey rules is widely thught t be the respnsibility f parents.
    A. Being educatedB. EducatingC. Having educatedD. T be educated
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动名词。句意:教育孩子们理解服从规则和尊重他人的需要被广泛认为是父母的责任。A. Being educated受教育(被动语态);B. Educating教育(动名词);C. Having educated教育(现在分词的完成时);D. T be educated教育(不定式)。根据句子结构可知本句缺少主语,动名词可作主语,故选B项。
    13. _______ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
    A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。______ftball is such a simple game t play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中ftball是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
    14. (2015·天津)The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere _______his emplyees enjy their wrk.
    A. whereB. which
    C. whenD. wh
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmsphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选A。
    【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点:第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
    15. —Hi, Bb, are yu all right? __________
    —Well, I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend.
    A. D yu think s?B. Dn’t mentin it.
    C. Why are yu s upset?D. Nt at all.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你好,鲍勃,你还好吗?你为什么这么不高兴呢?——唉,我刚和我最好朋友吵架了。A. D yu think s你这么认为吗;B. Dn’t mentin it别客气;C. Why are yu s upset你为什么这么不高兴;D. Nt at all一点也不。根据回答中的“I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend”可知,回答者在说明自己和最好的朋友吵架了,因此“Why are yu s upset (你为什么这么不高兴)”符合情境,回答者是对提问者的疑问进行回答。故选C。
    第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    The Hmeless Her
    Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the ____16____ wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith _____17_____ mre remarkable.
    After sptting a ____18____ n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the _____19_____ t return.
    After hurs in the cld and wet, he _____20_____ inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t _____21_____ it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
    He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after _____22_____ a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were _____23_____ t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _____24_____.
    The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his _____25_____.
    Mr. Andersn said:"I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight _____26_____ he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and
    _____27_____ he didn’t take the wallet fr himself;he thught abut thers _____28_____. It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are ____29____ guys ut there."
    Mr. Smith’s act _____30_____ much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn _____31_____ abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
    Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t _____32_____ mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn _____33_____ him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb _____34_____ and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.
    Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing _____35_____. The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
    16. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
    17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce
    18. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
    19. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman
    20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
    21. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
    22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
    23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
    24. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
    25. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
    26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because
    27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
    28. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead
    29. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
    30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
    31. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
    32. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
    33. A. fB. atC. frD. in
    34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
    35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
    【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. C20. D21. A22. B23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. D29. A30. D31. B32. B33. D34. C35. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tm发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tm冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Andersn在得知一切后,将Tm的善举发布到了Facebk上。Tm的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。
    【16题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. hpe希望;B. aim目标;C. urge强烈的欲望,冲动;D. effrt努力。上一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑)”,C选项正确。
    【17题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. nce曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tm Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级mre remarkable。B选项正确。
    【18题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. bx盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID可知,Tm Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
    【19题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. clleague同事;C. wner主人;D. pliceman警察。Tm冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
    【20题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet ut可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tm将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
    【21题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. discver发现;B. cllect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tm将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
    【23题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shcked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
    【24题详解】
    考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. fund发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tm将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉Jhn他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
    【25题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. supprt支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encuragement鼓励。Tm将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
    【26题详解】
    考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tm本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Andersn对Tm的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
    【27题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tm什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。
    【28题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。A. t也;B. thugh但是;C. again再,又;D. instead代替。Tm没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
    【29题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的;B. plite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generus慷慨的。Tm没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tm的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. psted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由后面的Facebk(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Andersn将Tm的善举发布到Facebk上之后,Tm赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。A. brrw借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Andersn在网上发起一个运动来为Tm和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
    【33题详解】
    考查介词。大家向Tm表示出的信任触动了Tm。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故D选项正确。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. ffers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applicatins应用,申请。该句应指Tm得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tm来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
    点睛:1. 完形填空解题技巧之一:上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题,考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。
    2. 完形填空解题技巧二:左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中,有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。在33题中,考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从shw来入手,那么就很困难了。
    第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Hypntic
    Ben Atileck stars as a plice detective (警探) wh is trubled by the disappearance t this daughter. He is finding ut the truth abut sme crime when a mystery wman (Alice Braga) tells him abut “hypntics”: peple wh have the pwer t make thers believe and d anything they want by using a sentence.
    Released (上映) n 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK
    The Little Mermaid
    This ne is really fantastic, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the main character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn. The film’s directr, Rb Marshall (Chicag, Mary Pppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, “really teach the wrld abut prejudice(偏见) and abut breaking dwn walls between these tw wrlds.”
    On general release frm 24May
    Fast X
    When “The Fast and the Furius” (《速度与激情》)appeared in 2001, it seemed unlikely that the mvie wuld be the pening chapter f ne f the greatest success stries f mdern mvies. Hwever, the actin mvie develped int a film series that has made Universal Pictures billins f dllars. The tenth mvie in the series, “Fast X”, was released n17 May. Bx ffice numbers certainly wn’t lie.
    The Eight Muntains
    All f the muntains in The Eight Muntains are unplluted and beautiful. Sme f them are in the Himalayas, but mst are in the Italian Alps, where Pietr (Luca Marinlli, a city by frm Turin, becmes fiends with Brun Alessandr Brghi, the nly child let in a village. This mvie recrds their friendship thrugh many years.
    Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland.
    36. Why is the plice detective in the mvie trubled?
    A. Because he was sleepless.
    B. Because he lst his daughter.
    C. Because a mystery wman beats hi.
    D. Because he knws nthing abut a traffic accident.
    37. Accrding t Rb Masha, what des The Little Mermaid tell us?
    A. Accept ur mistakes.B. Pay attentin t traffic safety.
    C. Break dwn prejudice.D. Knw the imprtance f friendship.
    38. Accrding t the passage, which film is abut friendship?
    A. HypnticB. The Little MermaidC. Fast XD. The Eight Muntains
    39. Which film can Tm living in Japan watch if he is nly available in the first week f May?
    A. HypnticB. The Little MermaidC. Fast XD. The Eight Muntains
    40. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
    A. Entertainment.B. Business.C. Traffic.D. Envirnment.
    【答案】36. B37. C38. D39. D40. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Hypntic部分中的“Ben Atileck stars as a plice detective(警探) wh is trubled by the disappearance t this daughter. (Ben Atileck 饰演一名对女儿的失踪感到不安的警探。)”可知,电影中的警探有麻烦是因为他的女儿失踪了。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中的“The film’s directr, Rb Marshall (Chicag, Mary Pppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, “really teach the wrld abut prejudice (偏见) and abut breaking dwn walls between these tw wrlds.”(本片导演罗布·马歇尔(Rb Marshall,曾执导《芝加哥》和《欢乐满人间》)说,她和乔纳·豪尔-金(Jnah Hauer-King)饰演的埃里克王子“真的教会了这个世界关于偏见的东西,以及如何打破两个世界之间的壁垒。)”可知,Rb Masha认为The Little Mermaid这部电影教会我们打破偏见。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains部分中的“This mvie recrds their friendship thrugh many years.(这部电影记录了他们多年的友谊。)”可知,The Eight Muntains这部电影是关于友谊的,故选D。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains中第二段“Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland.( 5月5日在日本发行,5月12日在英国和陆地发行,5月19日在西班牙和芬兰发行。)”可知,如果住在日本的汤姆只能在五月的第一个星期能电影,他能看The Eight Muntains这部电影,故选D。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四部电影,由此可推知,文章有可能在报纸娱乐版面出现,故选A。
    B
    When I was yung I wanted t be a mdel, s when a natinal cntest was staged, I cnvinced my parents t take me fr an auditin (试演). I was selected and tld I had ptential. They said that fr nly $900 I culd attend a weekend event which dzens f the mst prestigius (有声望的) mdeling agencies frm arund the wrld wuld attend. At 13, my hpes f fame and frtune cluded all judgment and I begged my parents t let me g. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
    I imagined being signed by sme famus mdel cmpanies. Fr mnths, any bredm r disappintment was pushed aside because I knew I wuld sn have the chance t be a real mdel. I thught I wuld grace the cvers f famus magazines!
    Of curse, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me mst was being tld that if I grew t 5’9” (abut 1.75 metres) I culd be a success. I prayed fr a grwth spurt (冲刺) because I culd nt imagine giving up my dream. I made an appintment with a lcal mdeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 fr classes, $500 fr a pht sht, and $ 300 fr ther expenses. My parents nly agreed after hurs and hurs f me begging.
    The agency sent me ut n a few auditins, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew mre depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided t fcus n cmmercial (广告) mdeling. There was an pen call in New Yrk City. We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly t be tld that I was t shrt I was devastated (感到难以承受的).
    Years later Ire zed that the trip t New Yrk was gd as it made me ntice I didn’t actually lve mdeling, just the idea f it. I wanted t be special and I was inncently determined t reach an impssible gal. The experience has made me strnger and that will help me in the future.
    41. What’s the main reasn why the authr wanted t be a mdel?
    A. She wn a natinal cntest.
    B. She wanted t get reputatin and wealth.
    C. She was urged by sme mdeling agencies.
    D. She had full ptential t be a successful mdel.
    42. What’s the authr’s parents’ attitude tward her dream?
    A. Encuraging.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Enthusiastic.
    43. What was that made the authr end her attempt t becme a mdel?
    A. Her parents were strngly against it.
    B. She realized that it was impssible fr her.
    C. Even a lcal mdeling agency turned her dwn.
    D. She realized that she didn’t actually lve the idea f mdeling.
    44. The underlined phrase “The final straw” prbably means
    A. the last in a series f bad things that happen t make smene very upset angry, etc
    B. the final result that she was admitted by the mdel cmpany
    C. the final auditin given by the agency
    D. the decisin that she made at last nt t be a mdel anymre
    45. What did the authr learn frm her experience f struggling t be a mdel?
    A. Where there’s a will there’s away.
    B. Being a mdel is nt that easy.
    C. We shuld have ur wn judgment and shuld nt just fllw thers.
    D. We might set unpractical gals but the experiences can help us grw.
    【答案】41. B42. C43. B44. A45. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在她的模特梦的奋斗过程中,意识到我们可能会给自己设立一些不切实际的梦想,但是实现梦想的经历却能帮助我们成长。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“At 13, my hpes f fame and frtune cluded all judgment and I begged my parents t let me g. (13岁时,我对名利的希望笼罩着所有的判断,我恳求父母放我走)”可知,作者在小时候出于对名利的追求才想要成为一名模特。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.(我们从来都不富裕,但他们看到了我的热情并同意了)”以及第三段“My parents nly agreed after hurs and hurs f me begging.(我的父母是在我乞讨了好几个小时后才同意的)”可知,作者是不断地恳求父母,父母才答应她去参加模特比赛。由此可推知,作者的父母对她做模特的梦想持怀疑态度。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句话“The final straw came in July after I had decided t fcus n cmmercial (广告) mdeling. There was an pen call in New Yrk City. We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly t be tld that I was t shrt I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(最后一根稻草是在7月份,当时我决定专注于商业模特。纽约市有一个公开电话。我们花了几个小时开车,又等了几个小时,结果被告知我太矮了,我很伤心)”可知,作者被很多的公司拒绝,最后她专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了。由此可推知,她是意识到了她不可能成为模特这件事结束了她成为模特的尝试。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“The agency sent me ut n a few auditins, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew mre depressed. (经纪公司派我去试镜了几次,但每天我都没有接到电话,我变得越来越沮丧)”以及最后一句话“We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly t be tld that I was t shrt I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(我们花了几个小时开车,又等了几个小时,结果被告知我太矮了,我很伤心)”可知,作者被拒绝了很多次,最后专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了,所以这件事是一系列坏事中的最后一件,结束了她的梦想。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years later Ire zed that the trip t New Yrk was gd as it made me ntice I didn’t actually lve mdeling, just the idea f it. I wanted t be special and I was inncently determined t reach an impssible gal. The experience has made me strnger and that will help me in the future.(几年后,我意识到纽约之行很好,因为它让我注意到我其实并不喜欢模特,只是喜欢它的想法。我想变得特别,我天真地决心实现一个不可能实现的目标。这段经历让我变得更加坚强,这将在未来对我有所帮助)”可知,作者从她努力成为一名模特的经历中学到了有时候人们会设立不切实际的目标,但是经历能够帮助他们成长。故选D。
    C
    Des the lemn, the famus fruit f Limne, cntain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limne a small lemn-grwing twn n the shres f Lake Garda in nr hem Italy, hlds a mystery which has made it ppular with turists in search f heath. Abut 30 years ag scientists discvered that many peple frm the twn had a unique prtein (蛋白质) in their bld. Thanks t it, the twn’s peple remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smked, drank alchl r ate large quantities f animal fat.
    The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limn; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day—fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn. It is ppularly believed that the prtein must cme frm the lemns, which the twn has grwn fr centuries. Until the discvery f the prtein, the fruit was the nly real surce f incme fr the twnspeple.
    Lemns, which were brught t Eurpe frm the Middle East in the 12th century, have many well-dcumented pwer. Over the years they have been used t treat all srts f illnesses. At its peak in the 19th century , the lemn industry in Limne prduced as many as 15 millin f the fruit annually. The crp was s successful because f the situatin f Lake Garda: althugh it is relatively far nrth, it is prtected frm the winner cld by the muntains which surrund it.
    Nwadays, sadly, cmpetitin frm suthern lemn prducers has meant that Limne cncentrates mre n its turist industry than n lemn grwing. The few remaining grwers still prduce the best quality lemn, hwever. Signr Ezi Ceruti, a lemn prducer, says, “T grw these lemns yu need t lve the trees and learn frm the ld peple wh still remember hw it was nce dne. The trees respnd by being healthy and prducing beautiful fruit.” Althugh scientists d nt yet knw fr certain whether this fruit cntains the magic ingredient that prtect the peple f Limne against heart disease, a lcal lemn prducer’s recmmendatin fr health is simple: each day slice a whle lemn int a cup, fill with biling water, cver, leave vernight, then strain and drink.
    46. What d scientists believe abut the unique prtein?
    A. It cmes frm the lemn.B. It can treat all srts f illness.
    C. It prtects peple against heart disease.D. It keeps peple away frm smking and drinking.
    47. After the discvery f the unique prtein, .
    A. peple in Limne a tea whle lemn each day.
    B. mre peple in Limne started t grw lemns.
    C. the turist industry develped rapidly in Limne
    D. Lemn became the main surce f incme fr Limne.
    48. What can we learn abut Limne frm the text?
    A. It has a ppulatin f abut 1,000.
    B. It is lcated at the tp f a high muntain.
    C. It prduced mre than 15 millin lemns every year.
    D. Its lemn-grwing histry dates back t the 19th century
    49. Ceruti’s wrds suggest .
    A. we’re within easy reach f healthB. a lemn a day keeps the dctr away.
    C. Lemn trees in Limne bear beautiful fruit.D. ne must wrk heart and sul t plant superir
    50. What can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Turist industry in LimneB. Histry f lemn grwing
    C. Lemn prducers in ItalyD. Magic fruit f Limne
    【答案】46. C47. C48. A49. D50. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利北部的一个小镇利蒙盛产柠檬,介绍了柠檬的好处以及柠檬给利蒙尼带来的经济效益。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 30 years ag scientists discvered that many peple frm the twn had a unique prtein (蛋白质) in their bld. Thanks t it, the twn’s peple remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smked, drank alchl r ate large quantities f animal fat.(大约30年前,科学家们发现这个小镇的许多人的血液中都有一种独特的蛋白质。多亏了它,镇上的人即使吸烟、喝酒或吃大量动物脂肪也不会患心脏病)”可知,它可以防止人们患心脏病。故选C。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limn; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day—fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn.(这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说是件好事;如今,每年3月至11月期间,有一百万游客到他们的小镇旅游。这意味着每天有4000名游客,是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知,在发现这种独特的蛋白质后,利蒙的旅游业迅速发展。故选C。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limn; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day—fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn.(这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说是件好事;如今,每年3月至11月期间,有一百万游客到他们的小镇旅游。这意味着每天有4000名游客,是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知,利蒙人口大约1000人。故选A。
    【49题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Signr Ezi Ceruti, a lemn prducer, says, “T grw these lemns yu need t lve the trees and learn frm the ld peple wh still remember hw it was nce dne. The trees respnd by being healthy and prducing beautiful fruit.”(柠檬生产商Signr Ezi Ceruti先生说:“要种植这些柠檬,你需要热爱这些树,并向那些仍然记得曾经是如何种植柠檬的老人学习。树木的反应是健康,结出美丽的果实。”)”可知,Signr Ezi Ceruti的话表明一个人必须全心全意地工作以种植优质果树。故选D。
    【50题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“Des the lemn, the famus fruit f Limne, cntain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limne a small lemn-grwing twn n the shres f Lake Garda in nr hem Italy, hlds a mystery which has made it ppular with turists in search f heath.( 柠檬,著名的柠檬水果,是否含有一种对抗心脏病的秘密成分?利蒙是意大利北部加尔达湖畔的一个柠檬种植小镇,这里有一个神秘的地方,吸引了很多寻找健康的游客)”结合文章主要介绍了意大利北部的一个小镇利蒙盛产柠檬,介绍了柠檬的好处以及柠檬给利蒙尼带来的经济效益。可知,D选项“利蒙神奇的柠檬果”最符合文章标题。故选D。
    D
    Is bredm a thing f the past, like black-and-white televisin? And, if s, is that a gd thing? Julie Rbinsn, a frmer teacher wh nw represents the Independent Assciatin f Prep Schls, thinks that bredm is regarded as an enemy f tday’s children, and they are lsing the ability t becme thughtful and reflective (沉思的).
    “We shuld nt fear bredm.” said Julie Rbinsn. “Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,” she added.
    Her pinin is that cnstant (连续不断的) activity fr a child, ften the result f the dreams f parents, will lead t cncerned and wrrying adult. The traditinal ideas that children shuld be cnstantly active culd prevent the develpment f their imaginatin. S anything that imprves a greater thughtfulness is t be warmly welcmed.
    Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. S what chance d children have t allw their thughts t wander?
    But it’s nt just children wh need lessns in reflectin. Adults need that, t. On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability—amng adults as well as children—t live in the present. What Julie Rbinsn regards is a crss-generatinal phenmenn (现象): the fear f “inactivity”. And she is right.
    51. Julie Rbinsn thinks bredm is useful because it makes children .
    A. find effective slutins t scial prblems
    B. imprve the ability t learn knwledge
    C. have time t think and have their imaginatin develped
    D. cmmunicate mre with their parents and friends
    52. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the actin f parents in Paragraph 4?
    A. NegativeB. Hpeful
    C. PsitiveD. Uncncerned
    53. Which f the fllwing is seen as “inactivity” accrding t the last paragraph?
    A. Sending emails n a train.
    B. Playing games with friends.
    C. Planning cnstant activity fr children.
    D. Lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views.
    54. The authr mentined the train jurney t shw that.
    A. the trip n a quiet train was very bring
    B. the view f the cuntryside was beautiful
    C. peple had t much wrk t d
    D. electrnic devices influence peple’s life greatly
    55. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Bth adults and children like t stay alne and recall their past days.
    B. Peple fail t leave their children enugh time t think and imagine.
    C. Electrnic devices are always gd fr children.
    D. Parents shuld tell their children hw t use a mbile phne.
    【答案】51. C52. A53. D54. D55. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊,而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Rbinsn说的话“Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditinal ideas that children shuld be cnstantly active culd prevent the develpment f their imaginatin. S anything that imprves a greater thughtfulness is t be warmly welcmed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃,这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此,任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知,Julie Rbinsn认为无聊是有用的,因为它能让孩子们有时间思考,且发展他们的想象力,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中“Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. (现在,当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时,他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中,我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗?”而感到无聊,因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带,以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊)”和第五段中“But it’s nt just children wh need lessns in reflectin. Adults need that, t. (但不仅仅是孩子们需要反思,大人们也需要)”可知,当父母听到孩子感到无聊时,总是给他们电子设备让他们来玩游戏,这使得孩子没有时间进行反思,由此可推知,作者对第四段中父母的行为持否定态度,故选A。
    【53题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability—amng adults as well as children—t live in the present. What Julie Rbinsn regards is a crss-generatinal phenmenn (现象): the fear f “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考,即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发,有短信要读,有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界,似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情,并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象:对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知,“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态,即上文提到的无聊现象,如今人们害怕无聊,所以会经常看手机,或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知,D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象,故选D。
    【54题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability—amng adults as well as children—t live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考,即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发,有短信要读,有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界,似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情,并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知,作者提到了火车旅行,是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大,故选D。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. (现在,当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时,他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中,我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗?”而感到无聊,因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带,以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知,人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
    第II卷(非选择题共35分)
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求。)
    Teamwrk is an imprtant part f the health and fitness prgram at Spirit Club, where mst f the participants have disabilities.
    Jared Ciner created the prgram tw years ag, “Our main fcus is the same thing as any ther gym’s, which is t help peple be active and healthy, but the difference is that we d change a little bit t make sure that it is right pace fr the peple we are wrking with, s that everybdy can fllw alng.”
    Ciner used t wrk as a directr fr a lcal rganizatin aimed at helping peple with disabilities and as apart-time persnal trainer at gyms. “I nticed that many f the peple wh I was wrking with wh had disabilities did nt exercise, struggled with weight prblems, and were lking fr mre physical methds and mre scial ways,” he said.
    His vlunteer experience in Ethipia wrking with children frm very pr families helped him understand the influence f rganized physical activity, t. “That helped me realize hw much rganized physical activity can help peple cnnect t each ther and increase peple’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said.
    Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can cme with parents. They participate in partnered wrkuts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are als encuraged t eat right.
    Alan Bradshaw, wh is mentally disabled, has been cming t classes fr tw years. “He recently lst 21 punds,” said his mther. “He is mre utging. When he first started, he culdn’t sit n the flr, get dwn n the flr. He is ding that nw. Great changes have happened t him and it is an imprtant step frward fr him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said.
    56. What is the main purpse f the prgram at Spirit Club? (n mre than 8 wrds)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    57. What was Jared Ciner befre he created Spirit Club? (n mre than 15 wrds)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    58. What is Jared Ciner’s view n rganized physical activities? (n mre than 13 wrds)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    59. Hw des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (n mre than 2 wrds)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    60. What d yu think f Spirit Club? Give reasns in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 25 wrds)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】56. T help peple be active and healthy.
    57. He wrked as a directr fr a lcal rganizatin and a persnal trainer at gyms.
    58. It can help peple cnnect t each ther and increase their self-esteem.
    59. Great prgress.
    60. I think it great. It helps peple stay healthy and cmmunicate with each ther.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。报道了精神俱乐部的健康和健身计划,该计划专注于帮助残疾人保持活跃和健康。
    【56题详解】
    考查细节理解。根据第二段“Our main fcus is the same thing as any ther gym’s, which is t help peple be active and healthy, but the difference is that we d change a little bit t make sure that it is right pace fr the peple we are wrking with, s that everybdy can fllw alng.(我们的主要重点和其他任何健身房一样,就是帮助人们积极和健康,但不同的是,我们确实做了一些改变,以确保它是适合我们工作的人的节奏,这样每个人都能跟上)”可知,精神俱乐部活动的主要目的是帮助人们保持活跃和健康。故回答:T help peple be active and healthy.
    【57题详解】
    考查细节理解。根据第三段“Ciner used t wrk as a directr fr a lcal rganizatin aimed at helping peple with disabilities and as apart-time persnal trainer at gyms.(Ciner曾在当地一家旨在帮助残疾人的组织担任主管,并在健身房担任兼职私人教练)”可知,Ciner在创建精神俱乐部之前曾在当地一家机构担任主管,并在健身房担任私人教练。故回答:He wrked as a directr fr a lcal rganizatin and a persnal trainer at gyms.
    【58题详解】
    考查细节理解。根据第四段““That helped me realize hw much rganized physical activity can help peple cnnect t each ther and increase peple’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said.(Ciner说:“这让我意识到有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系,提高人们的自尊心。”)”可知,Ciner认为有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系,增强他们的自尊。故回答:It can help peple cnnect t each ther and increase their self-esteem.
    【59题详解】
    考查词句猜测。根据前文“Alan Bradshaw, wh is mentally disabled, has been cming t classes fr tw years. “He recently lst 21 punds,” said his mther. “He is mre utging. When he first started, he culdn’t sit n the flr, get dwn n the flr. He is ding that nw.(智障人士艾伦·布拉德肖(Alan Bradshaw)已经来上课两年了。“他最近瘦了21磅,”他妈妈说。“他更外向了。当他刚开始的时候,他不能坐在地板上,不能在地板上坐下。他现在正在这么做)”可知,他更外向了,发生了很大的变化,所以推测an imprtant step frward应是“很大的进步”之意,可替换为great prgress。故填Great prgress.
    【60题详解】
    开放性问题。本题可根据俱乐部的宗旨以及取得的成果方面进行回答,例如,可说它帮助人们保持健康和相互交流。故回答:I think it great. It helps peple stay healthy and cmmunicate with each ther.
    第二节:书面表达(共25分)
    61. 假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Lcal Opera n Campus)” 活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
    1.发出邀请:
    2.活动的时间、地点,主要内容;
    3.期待他的回复。
    注意:1.词数100左右:
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Dr. McLaren
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【答案】 Learning that yu are an pera lver, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t attend the Lcal Opera n Campus activity.
    In an effrt t spread Chinese culture, ur schl is scheduled t invite sme famus artists t put n perfrmances in the schl lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last fr tw hurs next Friday. Whever takes an interest is welcme t jin us. Surely, yu wn’t miss this great pprtunity.
    I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Dr. McLaren来参加下周举行的“地方戏剧进校园” 活动,观看戏剧表演。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    高兴的:delighted→glad
    参加:attend→take part in
    著名的:famus→well-knwn
    机会:pprtunity→chance
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Surely, yu wn’t miss this great pprtunity.
    拓展句:Surely, yu wn’t miss this great pprtunity, which will give yu a deeper understanding f lcal drama.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】 In an effrt t spread Chinese culture, ur schl is scheduled t invite sme famus artists t put n perfrmances in the schl lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last fr tw hurs next Friday. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】 Whever takes an interest is welcme t jin us.(运用了whever引导的主语从句)
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