天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共18页。

第一部分：听力(20分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，选择正确选项：
1. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t repair the telephne.
B. He wants t ring smebdy.
C. He wants t answer a call.
2. Hw des the man cntact his family nw?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By writing letters.
C By phning.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T buy her a dress. B. T deliver her dress.
C. T give her his address.
4. What des the man mean?
A. A lt f peple went t the wnderful cncert.
B. Only ne seat in the theatre was ccupied.
C. Only ne seat in the theatre was empty.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The tw speakers are clleagues.
B. The wman wrks in the bank.
C. The man wrked in the bank,
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题：
6. When will the man leave?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
7. Wh tld the man the news?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His wife.
8. Hw lng will the man prbably be away?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题：
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. New neighbrs. B. New wrkmates. C. Gd friends.
10. Where were the man and his wife tw years ag?
A. In America. B. In Vietnam. C. In Australia.
11. What des the man’s wife d?
A. An assistant. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至 15题：
12. Why were the fur peple in the wds?
A They passed it thrugh.
B. They attended curt there.
C. They tk shelter frm the rain.
13. Where was the mther bird?
A. On the rad. B. In the grass. C. In a tree.
14. Which lawyer suggested mving n withut helping the birds?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
15. What d yu think f Abraham Lincln?
A. He was full f lve. B. He was famus. C. He was selfish.
第二节：单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Yu needn’t______ me t keep things neat and tidy, because he is well rganised.
A. sculptB. remindC. reflectD. recgnise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不必提醒我要保持整洁，因为他组织得很好。A. sculpt雕塑；B. remind提醒；C. reflect反映；D. recgnise辨认出。根据后文me t keep things neat and tidy可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，remind sb t d sth是固定句型。故选B项。
2. Is there anything else ______that yu’d like t share with us?
A. in particularB. in timeC. in rderD. in panic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时；C. in rder按顺序；D. in panic惊慌地。根据前后文句意可知，此处问还有什么特别的。故选A项。
3. —Hw abut having a party this weekend?
—That _______ me fine. I’m cming.
A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. agrees
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词义词辨析。句意：——这个周末开个派对怎么样？——对我很合适。我会来的。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit 指合乎时间安排，需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；agree是“同意，赞同”之意。本句指时间适合，要用suit 。故选A。
4. The artist is s ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.
A. cmmnB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的画。A. cmmn普通的，常见的；B. careless粗心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有益的。分析句子，设空处使用形容作表语，此处表示“有创造力的”用creative符合句意。故选C。
5. I _______ days ________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.
A. spend; preparedB. spent; prepared
C. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以应用spent，spend time (in) ding sth意为“花（时间）做某事”，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。
6. _______ is there pine _______ apple in pineapple.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Either; nrD. Neither; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。或者……或者；既不……也不……；是固定短语，故C、D项错误；句中使用了部分倒装，故句首应为否定词neither；根据句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果，故选B。
【点睛】
7. ______like this might smetimes put yu under pressure.
A. ChallengesB. CharactersC. PetrlD. Vlunteers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。A. Challenges挑战；B. Characters 特性，人物角色；C. Petrl 汽油；D. Vlunteers志愿者。根据句意以及下文中的“put yu under pressure”可知，此处表示“挑战”符合语境。故选A项。
8. —Mike, culd yu tell me if Lucy t my party tmrrw?
—I think she will if she time.
A. cme; will haveB. cmes; have
C. will cme; hasD. will cme; will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——迈克，你能告诉我露西明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想她会的，如果她有时间的话。第一空是if引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据时间状语tmrrw可知，时态应用一般将来时，因此应用will cme；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，因此应用has。故选C。
9. We shuld shw ur _______ t thse wh educate and prtect us.
A. argumentB. respectC. judgmentD. requirement
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对那些教育并保护我们的人表示尊重。A.argument论据；争论；B.respect尊重；C.judgment判断；D.requirement要求。根据上下文可知，对于教育并保护我们的人我们应该尊重。故选B。
【点睛】
10. After-schl activities can take up a lt f time, s students have t learn t rganise their busy ______.
A. schedulesB. impressinsC. facilitiesD. pressures
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后的活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排繁忙的日程。A. schedules日程安排；B. impressins印象；C. facilities设施；D. pressures压力。根据上文“After-schl activities can take up a lt f time”可知，此处表示“学会安排繁忙的日程”。故选A项。
11. Peple rushed ver t help the man ________ car had brken dwn.
A whichB. whatC. whseD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whse，在从句中作定语，故选C。
12. —Hw lng did David wrk here?
—Fr half f a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ n us.
A. expressinB. instructinC. cnclusinD. impressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expressin表情、表达；B. instructin指示、说明；C. cnclusin结论；D. impressin印象。leave an impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词n可知，符合题意。故选D项。
13. 2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
14. Yur brther seems t be a gd driver; ________, I dn’t wrry abut the safety f my trip.
A. even sB. even thughC. therefreD. hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。A.even s 即便如此；B.even thugh尽管；C.therefre因此；D.hwever然而。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应
用therefre表示“因此”。故选C项。
15. — What abut bringing my classmate t yur birthday party?
— ________ The mre, the happier.
A. N way!B. S what?C. Why nt?D. Enjy yurself!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——带我的同学来参加你的生日聚会怎么样？——为什么不呢？越多，越快乐。A. N way! 不可能！；B. S what? 那又怎样？；C. Why nt? 为什么不呢？；D. Enjy yurself! 玩得开心！根据“The mre, the happier.”可知，对上文征询的意见表示同意，所以用Why nt？“为什么不呢？”。故选C。
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
At the age f 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables. After ___16___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up. His waking up ___17___ all ur family. ___18___, he didn’t knw any f us. Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___19___ that he had lst all his memry. And his mental age(心理年龄) was nly five. We were srry t hear abut the bad news.
Since I was his nly child, it was my ___20___ t lk after him. He frgt___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way f ___22___ bad behavirs. I wuld gave him ne sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.
Dad became the ___24___ child in twn. He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___25___ away. He brke my windw with a ball and ___26___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes. When I tld him he was ding ___27___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!” My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___28___ playmate. He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___30___ apples.
It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ f his three playmates but nt a brther. He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Thugh it is still ___34___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun. In sme way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child. Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?
16. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping
17. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. prtected
18. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Regularly
19. A. slwlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriusly
20. A. turnB. dutyC. favrD. habit
21. A. almstB. halfC. trulyD. simply
22. A. stppingB. perfrmingC. acceptingD. planning
23. A. sB. thughC. ifD. befre
24. A. cleverestB. ldestC. bravestD. kindest
25. A. flewB. jumpedC. drveD. walked
26. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned
27. A. uselessB. wrngC. dangerusD. implite
28. A. flishB. bigC. shyD. freign
29. A. shwB. lendC. shareD. sell
30. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant
31. A. graduatinB. inventinC. mistakeD. accident
32. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. dctrD. uncle
33. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. lk
34. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting
35. A. perfectB. imprtantC. easyD. happy
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?
【16题详解】
考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. prtected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all ur family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t knw any f us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词。A. slwly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriusly严重地。根据Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___4___ that he had lst all his memry.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favr赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his nly child, it was my ___5___ t lk after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词。A. almst几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He frgt___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. stpping停止；B. perfrming 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way f ___7___ bad behavirs.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查状语从句。A. s所以；B. thugh 尽管；C. if 如果；D. befre在---以前。根据I wuld gave him ne sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. ldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the ___9___ child in twn.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drve驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___10___ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。
26题详解】
考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He brke my windw with a ball and ___11___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrng错误的；C. dangerus危险的； D. implite不礼貌的。根据When
I tld him he was ding ___12___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. flish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. freign外国的。根据My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. shw显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. graduatin毕业； B. inventin发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. dctr医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ f his three playmates but nt a brther.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. lk看，面容。根据He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Thugh it is still ___19___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. imprtant重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In sme way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一
件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。
第四节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
A
I bumped int(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me t. I wasn't watching ut fr yu. "We aplgised and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked(撞倒)her ver.
"Mve ut f the way!" I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, "While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and knelt dwn by my daughter's bed.
"Hney, I am s srry, "I said. "Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?"
She said, "I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like yu. I knew yu'd like them, especially the blue nes."
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn't have shuted at yu",
"It's kay. I lve yu anyway, "she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?
36. Accrding t the passage, “excuse me” means________ here ?
A. srryB. mvedC. happyD. disappinted
37. The writer was ___________ t the stranger wh she bumped int.
A. madB. angryC. pliteD. unkind
38. The writer’s daughter brught _________ fr her
A. fdB. flwersC. milkD. nthing
39. In Paragraph 5, the husband thught _____________.
A. the writer shuldn't shut at the daughter
B. the writer shuldn't aplgize t the stranger
C. he shuldn't act rudely tward his daughter
D. bth he and the writer shuld aplgize t their daughter
40. What is the main message f the stry?
A. We shuld always aplgize first.
B. We shuld be plite t peple arund us.
C. Shuting is nt plite behavir.
D. We shuld watch ut fr strangers.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述对比了作者对待陌生人有礼貌对待自己女儿却不友善的现象，告诉我们要善待我们所爱的人。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I bumped int(撞上)a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me t. I wasn't watching ut fr yu. "We aplgised and went ur wn ways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我撞到了他。“哦，对不起，”我说。他笑着回答说：“也请原谅我。我没有注意到你。”我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，此处应为因撞到陌生人而对其道歉，故“excuse me”意为“对不起”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We aplgised and went ur wn ways.（我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，作者对她撞到的陌生人是有礼貌的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.（你女儿给你带来了一些今天下午她自己摘的花。）”可知，作者的女儿给作者带来了花。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.（和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但是对你深爱的女儿，你就没那么仁慈了）”和“Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?（你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?）”可以推断，作者丈夫认为作者不应该对女儿大喊大叫。故选A项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段“If we can be plite t strangers, why can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?（如果我们可以对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人礼貌呢?）”可知这个故事告诉我们要对我们周围的人有礼貌。故选B项。
B
Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is
very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn's hme. It is rude t knck n a persn's dr if yu are nt invited. If yu are invited, dn't ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. Never ask hw much the huse r any f the items in it cst.
T the American，mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses.
Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served. After the first muthful, yu shuld say hw delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. Remember, never eat with yur muth pen and make very little nise while eating. It wuld be nice f yu t help yur hst in any way. Maybe ffer t pur sme drinks r clear up after the meal.
41. British peple _____ invite friends t their hme.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
42. If yur British friend invites yu t his hme, yu can_____.
A. see anything yu like
B. ask hw much his huse is
C. ask the cst f any f the items in it
D. nly see the dwnstairs that yu’re invited int
43. When yu shw yur interest and pleasure in American peple's huses, they may be_____.
A. angryB. happyC. sadD. wrried
44. What des the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入B. 参与C. 回避D. 限制
45. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme manners n visiting British and American peple's hme.
B. Different table manners between British and American peple.
C. Different ideas abut the hme between British and American peple.
D. Different ideas abut hw t get alng well with neighbrs between British and American peple.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人需要注意的一些拜访礼仪。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme.(很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)”可知，对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，英国人邀请朋友到家里做客。因此，英国人很少邀请朋友到家里。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. (如果你被邀请，不要超出英国主人邀请可进入的楼下的范围)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，不要超出了他们邀请可进入的楼下的范围。因此，如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家，你只参观你被邀请可进入的楼下。故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. (当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和乐趣时，他们也会很高兴)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选B项。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served.”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词“engage in”可理解为“参加，参与”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，他或她去那里躲避生活的烦恼。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)”以及第二段“T the American，mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据他们的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨拜访英美人家的一些礼仪)。故选A项。
C
In July, my friend and I tk a camping trip. We travelled fr fur weeks and visited the United States and part f Canada. We decided t camp because it tk less mney than living in htels.
We planned very carefully. First, the car we were ging t drive was very small, s we decided t take nly ne small bag each and as few camping things as pssible. We tk sme medicine with us, t prevent (预防) insects and als fd fr picnics. Secnd, there was a lt t see in the United States and Canada, s we had t
decide n the directin we wanted t drive n a big map.
All f this planning tk a lng time. The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things n ur camping tur. We climbed in the muntains, visited famus caves, and swam in cl muntain rivers. We visited many cities and talked t many peple. We went t a htel rm when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip.
46. The tw friends went camping ______ .
A. fr fur daysB. with all their friends
C. s they can save mneyD. because it was warm in July
47. Which f the fllwing statements was pssibly true?
A. They were nw n the trip.B. They were ging t make a tur all ver the U.S. and Canada.
C. They were quite rich.D. They went by car.
48. We learn frm the secnd paragraph that ______ .
A. they must have been illB. they must have brught a lt in the car
C. they must have studied the map carefullyD. they must have been hurt by insects
49. It is quite clear that ______ .
A. the tw friends didn’t take any fd with them
B. they are sure t take sme medicine with them n the trip
C. the tw friends will take turns t drive
D. there will be n insects at all
50. What will happen if it’s rainy? ______
A. They will talk t peple while it rains.B. They will g swimming.
C. They will have t stp climbing.D. They will have t stay in a htel fr the night.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去露营的经历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We decided t camp because it tk less mney than living in htels.(我们决定露营，因为这比住旅馆省钱)”可知，为了省钱，这两个朋友去露营了。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the car we were ging t drive was very small, s we decided t take nly ne small bag each and as few camping things as pssible.(首先，我们要开的车很小，所以我们决定每人只带一个
小包和尽可能少的露营用品)”可知，D选项“他们是开车去的”正确。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Secnd, there was a lt t see in the United States and Canada, s we had t decide n the directin we wanted t drive n a big map.(其次，美国和加拿大有很多值得看的地方，所以我们必须在大地图上决定我们想要行驶的方向)”可知，他们仔细研究过地图。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We tk sme medicine with us, t prevent (预防) insects and als fd fr picnics.(我们带了一些药来预防昆虫，也带了一些野餐的食物)”可知，他们在旅行中带了一些药。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We went t a htel rm when it rained at night.(晚上下雨时，我们去了一家旅馆住宿)”可知，如果下雨，他们将不得不在旅馆过夜。故选D。
D
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can. But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar(不熟悉) wrds, etc. There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss, but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example, in ther passages r bks, is enugh. It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes. Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening. Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say. This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy. Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day. Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve quickly, and yu can be a fluent English speaker ne day.
51. Accrding t the writer, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing
C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.
52. T imprve yur reading, when yu read yu shuld ______.
A. lk up all the new wrds in the dictinary
B. think abut what yu are reading actively
C. spend mre time studying grammars
D. cpy as many wrds and sentences as pssible
53. The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by “______”.
A. hearB. discverC. meet by accidentD. lk fr
54. The passage is mainly abut hw t ______.
A. chse suitable listening materials
B. deal with new wrds in reading
C. becme fluent in speaking and writing English
D. imprve yur reading ability as quickly as pssible
55. The authr seems t agree with the view that____.
A. everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B. yu needn’t practice listening if yu keep n reading every day.
C. yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing.
D. being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.”可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.”可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的“but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize
them whenever yu see them”可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为“偶然遇到”，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening.”可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确。
【点睛】方法策略类阅读理解的文体特点决定了其主题句往往在文章的第一句，考生们应充分利用这一特点，抓住文章主题句，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段中的“If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)
阅读短文回答问题。
Nw and then we all get ill. Then we usually g t see a dctr. Dctrs knw a lt abut what makes us ill. They may give us smething t take. The medicine(药) ften makes us well again. But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk. A sick persn des nt get well. The pain(疼痛)will nt g away. This happened t ne man. He was in hspital, but he was nt getting well. Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. This new “dctr” was his wn sense f humr. He saw funny films. He read funny bks. And smething wnderful happened. Laughing tk away his pain. Then he was able t sleep and rest. His wn happy feeling helped him t feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His dctr thught s, t.
Anther man was als ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The dctrs culd nt stp it frm hurting. S the man began t “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture f a dg. He imagined(想象)it as a real dg. And he made friends with the dg. And his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu. But mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S visit the “dctr” inside yur wn head and yu can stay happy and well.
56. If we get ill, what will we d? (n mre than three wrds)
57. Why can't sme sick men get well after they see a dctr? (n mre than five wrds)
58. What made the first sick man get well? (n mre than five wrds)
59. What made the secnd sick man get well again? (n mre than five wrds)
60. Why des the writer ask us t visit the “dctr” inside ur head? (n mre than seven wrds)
【答案】56. See a dctr.
57. Because the medicine desn't wrk.
58. His wn sense f humr.
59. The dg in his head.
60. Because we can stay happy and well.
【解析】
【分析】这是说明文。文章主要介绍了两个药物对他们来说不起作用的病人，他们通过自己的方法来解除痛苦，以此说明拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并且健康的道理。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nw and then we all get ill. Then we usually g t see a dctr. (有时我们都会生病。然后我们通常去看医生。)”可知，如果我们生病了，我们通常去看医生。根据词数限制，故答案为See a dctr.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk.(但是有时候医生的药是不起作用的。)”可知，因为药物没有起作用，故这个病人没有好起来。故答案为Because the medicine desn't wrk.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. This “dctr” was his wn sense f humr(幽默感)。(然后他发现自己就是个医生，那就是他自己的幽默感。)”可知，他自己的幽默感让第一病人好起来了。故答案为His wn sense f humr.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And he made friends with the dg. And his pain went away!(他和他心目中的那条狗交朋友，然后他的疼痛消失了！)”可知，他心目中的那条狗让他好起来了。故答案为The dg in his head.
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These stries may surprise yu. But mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S visit the “dctr” inside yur wn head and yu can stay happy and well.（这些故事可能会让你惊讶。 但越来越多的人正以这种方式康复。 所以去看看你自己脑子里的“医生”，你就能保持快乐和健康。）”及前文描述，我们可以懂得：拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并且健康。故答案为Because we
can stay happy and well.
书面表达：(25分)
61. 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Tm来信询问你们学校学生社团活动的开设及参与情况，请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封信。
Club Activities
Time: 3:30-5:00, every Tuesday afternn
Clubs: Science Club; Drama Club; Sprt Club; Music Club; English Club
Benefits (益处): Make life interesting and clrful
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Here is smething abut ur club activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
I am glad t receive yur letter. Here is smething abut ur club activities, which are arranged frm 3:30pm t 5:00pm every Tuesday afternn.
With the aim f making ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n. Nearly everybdy can find what he is interested in. By jining different clubs, nt nly can we d what we like t d but als we can find mre friends wh share the same hbby with us. I have jined the English Crner, where we talk in English nly and my spken English has imprved greatly.
Des yur schl have the same clubs? Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tm写一封信,告知他学校学生社团活动的开设及参与情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim →purpse
各种各样的：a variety f →all kinds f
对……感兴趣：be interested in →shw interest in
英语口语：spken English →ral English
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the aim f making ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n.
拓展句：T make ur life interesting and clurful, ur schl has set up a variety f clubs, including Science Club, Drama Club, Sprts Club, Music Grup and English Crner and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By jining different clubs, nt nly can we d what we like t d but als we can find mre friends wh share the same hbby with us.（运用了“nt nly…but als…”连接并列句，且nt nly位于句首引出的部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I have jined the English Crner, where we talk in English nly and my spken English has imprved greatly（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力 1—5 BABAC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 AACBA