2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分专题三第3讲介词(课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分专题三第3讲介词(课件)，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了第3讲 介词，1after，2before，by与until，表方位10年4考，1in，2at，3on，4to，without等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（10年14考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空）
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。具体考查角度如下：1．表时间：选择填空(2016 A．37)；
第一节 介词的基本用法(10年9考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空)
考情概览2．表方位：选择填空(2017A.33)；完形填空(2018A.57，2016A.55)；短文填空(2021B.三1)；3．其他常见介词：选择填空(2023A. 33，2022A. 32)；完形填空(2016 A. 61)；完成对话(2014 B．一8)。
表时间(2016A.37)
1.n, at与in (2016A.37)
介词的基本用法(10年9考)：①表时间(2016A.37) ②表方位(10年4考) ③其他常见介词(10年4考)
(1)n Mnday, n Saturday mrning, n September 1st (2016 A.37)→n用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前，以及星期或节日前(2)at hall past ten, at nn→at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前
(3)in the afternn, in summer, in 2023→in强调时间段，即在较长的一段时间内，后多接表示世纪、年代、季节、月份等名词或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上
2.after与befre
①She will g t the library after three 'clck.→+时间点，常与将来时连用②We finished the prject after five mnths. →+时间段，常与过去时连用
Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait until it stps. →后接时间点
3.fr与during
(1)I have walked fr a lng time.→+fr+一段时间，意为“(延续)……多久”，强调某动作或状态延续或持续了多长时间.(2)Students can take part in many scial activities during the summer hliday.→during意为“……期间”，强调“自始至终”
4.since与frm
(1)We' ve lived in China since 2013.→表示从过去某时直到现在，后接时间点，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用完成时(2)Mary began painting frm 4 years ld.→说明开始的时间，谓语动词可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态
(1)I will finish the wrk by Friday.→by+时间点，到……为止不迟于；在……前(2)The sprts meeting wn't be held until next week.→until意为“直到……”
1.in, at,n与t
①There are tears in her eyes.→表示……里面，在(某范围)之内②I was brn in China.→in+大地点(国家、城市等)
Turn right at the building, and yu'll find a new bkstre. →at+小地点(车站、电影院、家等)
①There are sme bks n the desk.→在……上面②Guangxi lies n the west f Guangdng.→表示两地接壤
Japan lies t the east f China.→表示在(某范围)之外，且两地不接壤
2.between与amng (2016A.55)
(1)The Silk Rad is a bridge between East and West. (2016A. 55)→between“在两者之间”(2)Kim practices hardest amng his team members.→ amng “在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”
3.abve,ver,belw与under(2021B.三1)
(1)The plane is flying abve the cluds.→abve:在……上方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直(2)The bridge ver the river has a lng histry.→ver:在……正上方，表示两者不接触
(3)The cat reaches belw the knees.→belw:在……下方，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直(4)It makes me really prud t speak under the natinal flag.(2021B.三1)→under:在……正下方，表示两者不接触
4.behind,beside,inside与utside(2017A.33)
(1)The schl is behind the hspital.(2017A.33)→behind:在……后面(2)Jenny is sitting n the sfa and Danny is sitting beside her. →beside: 在……旁边(3)Then they heard an ld wman' s vice frm inside the huse.→inside: 在……里面(4)Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. →utside: 在……外面
5.up(2018A.57)
We walked slwly up the hill. (2018A.57)→up:“往……上端，沿……往上”
其他常见介词(10年4考)
I dn't think we shuld speak freely withut knwing the facts.→withut“没有；缺乏”，表否定
2.tward Mckay walked slwly tward this garden.→tward“向；朝着”
(1)Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. →“像……一样”(2)Betty likes t take part in many activities abut traditinal culture,like wearing hanfu.→“例如，比如”，=such as/ fr example
(1)I study English by listening t tapes.→by+动名词，意为“通过……方式；以……方式、方法或手段”(2)It is imprtant t leave earlier if yu are travel(l)ing by car.→by+交通工具，意为“乘；坐”
5.with (2022A.32)
(1)I eat with chpsticks instead f a frk.→with表示“用；以；借助于”，后常接具体的工具(2)Many peple enjy staying with family and friends.→with表示 “ 和……一起”，随着，由于”，表伴随(3)The girl with yellw shirt is my sister→表示“穿；戴”
After dinner, we usually watch a special prgramme n TV.→n表示“以……方式”， 用于手段、通讯方式等，一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等通讯方式
We teenagers can learn mre abut traditinal culture.→abut “关于，有关；大约，接近于”
(1)I want t d smething fr the pr kids.→表对象,“为；给”(2)I didn' t g t schl fr my sickness.→表原因,“因为”(3)We haven't seen each ther fr a lng time.→表一段时间或距离
Nancy is standing against the wall nw.→against 表示“靠着，倚着；对抗，反对”
He walked thrugh the frest alne. (2023A.33 ) →thrugh表示“穿过……”
11.thrugh ( 2023A.33 )
All the students are here except me.(2016A.61, 2014B.一8)→ except “除……外”
10.except(2016A.61, 2014B.一8)
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空中考查介词短语及固定搭配，具体考查角度如下：1．介词与名词的搭配：选择填空(2014A. 30)；完形填空(2020A.59，2014A. 68)；2．介词与形容词的搭配：选择填空(2015A. 36)；完形填空(2014A.54)。
第二节 介词短语及固定搭配(10年5考；选择填空、完形填空)
介词与名词的搭配(10年3考)
1.in短语(2014A.30, 2014A.68)
介词短语及固定搭配(10年5考)：①介词与名词的搭配(10年3考) ②介词与形容词的搭配(2015A. 36,2014A.54) ③介词与动词的搭配
in cmmn共同的 in danger处于危险中 in dubt怀疑地in fact事实上(2014A.68) in persn亲自 in public公开地in rder 整齐;井然有序in English用英语(2014A.30 )
ahead f在……前面because f因为;由于instead f代替;而不是in face f面对(问题、困难等)accrding t根据;按照clse t接近in rder t为了next t紧靠……的旁边;紧邻thanks t幸亏;由于t ne's surprise令某人惊喜/吃惊的是……
4.at短语(2020A.59)
at birth出生时at last最后at least至少at nce立刻;马上:(2020A.59)
n business出差n duty值日，值班n hliday度假n purpse故意n sale出售;降价出售n time准时
介词与形容词的搭配(2015A. 36,2014A.54)
be absent frm缺席be different frm与……不同be afraid f对……害怕be full f充满be prud f 对……感到自豪be gd/bad fr 对……有益/害( 2014A.54 ) be famus/knwn fr 因……而著名be late fr迟到( 2015A.36 )be hungry/thirsty fr渴望;渴求be ready fr准备……be thankful fr sth.对(某事)心存感激be respnsible fr 对……有责任be excited abut对……感到兴奋be sure abut 对……把握be wrried abut 对……担心be crazy abut 对……着迷be gd at在……方面擅长be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be interested in对……感兴趣be rich in富含…… be weak in不擅长……be helpful t 对……有帮助be friendly t 对……友好be harmful t对……有危害be similar t与……相似be thankful t sb.感激(某人)be angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒be busy with忙于……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with对……感到满意be ppular with受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……感到满意be strict with 对……严格要求
fall ff跌落用……填满……happen t偶然发生lead t导致prefer t...更喜欢……把……当作……talk with与……交谈play a rle in .在……中扮演角色/起作用
1. (2023成都A.33)Deng Qingming， an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15， achieved his dream 　　　　 many years' hard wrk.A. withut B. in C. thrugh2. (2022成都A.32)My mther ften tells me it's implite t hit an empty bwl 　　　　 chpsticks.A. in B. n C. with
3. (2023武侯区二诊)The UN Chinese Language Day is 　　　 April 20 every year， the same day as Grain Rain(Guyu)， t remember Cangjie.A. arund B. at C. in4. (2023金牛区二诊)China has made a cmplete victry in its fight ______ pverty(贫穷). And many peple in pr areas are living a better life than befre.A. thrugh B. against C. fr
5. We have a schl trip n Thursday mrning and we must get t schl ______half past six.A. in B. n C. at6. The man 　　　　 a big smile is Lu Hng. He is a disabled shpkeeper wh helps many disabled peple realize their life values.A. at B. n C. with7. —Excuse me， where can I get a map f the city？—In the nearest bkshp. Yu can g there 　　　　 bike.A. with B. by C. fr
8. Making sme handwrk by themselves is getting mre and mre ppular 　　　　 students.A. between B. amng C. fr9. When I saw Alice waiting fr me at the gate f the z， I walked　　　　 her quickly.A. thrugh B. acrss C. twards
10. —It's raining heavily utside. May I push my bicycle int yur huse？—Sure. But please put it 　　　　 the wall s that it wn't take up t much space.A. inside B. against C. arund11. Many kinds f waterbirds alng the Yellw River are 　　　　. Our gvernment is taking actin t prtect them.A. in danger B. in persn C. in rder
12. Everyne went t Jimmy's birthday party 　　　　 Tina， because she had t pick her uncle up at the airprt with her parents.A. abut B. with C. except13. Never say it's impssible befre yu try smething. Yur success depends n practice 　　　　 wrds.A. in shrt B. thanks t C. instead f14. My mther tells me that abut three furths f the earth is cvered 　　　　 water， but we have a small amunt f fresh water. A. t B. fr C. with
15. —I'm s srry I spilled(洒) water n yur shirt！—It's OK. After all， yu didn't d it 　　　　.A. in public B. n purpse C. at nce
Passage 1 Cai Zngqi is a teacher frm a freign university. He is interested in Chinese literature(文学) very much. And he has spent 　1　 30 years spreading Chinese literature.( )1. A. fr B. abut C. frm
In 2008， his bk Hw t Read Chinese Petry came ut. 　2　 the help f the bk， American students can vercme language barriers(障碍) and fully enjy Chinese petry.Cai believes that reading Chinese ancient pems may help readers， bth Chinese and American， lk at present life 　3　 a new side.( )2. A. Accrding t B. As fr C. Thanks t( )3. A. arund B. during C. frm
Then Cai made a decisin t d the prgram Hw t Read Chinese Petry n the Internet 　4　 peple t knw mre abut Chinese petry.“I will als make the best use f my knwledge 　5　 Chinese literature and petry t share Chinese culture with the wrld，” said Cai. “At the same time， I als hpe that mre Chinese can spread ur excellent culture t the wrld.”( )4. A. at B. f C. fr( )5. A. in B. at C. up
Passage 2 外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir辩之有道Schl life is mre than learning. If yu want t exercise yur mind and have fun 　1　 the same time， why nt jin a debate(辩论) club？ Yu can d many things there， 　2　 discussing interesting things and sharing pinins with thers.( )1. A. f B. at C. t( )2. A. as fr B. in fact C. such as
This is because debate prvides a chance t express yur thughts in an rganized manner.In an rganized debate， tw teams will be given a subject. Each side prepares a speech accrding t that subject. The tw sides take it __3_ turn， shwing the ideas and reacting(回应) t what the ther team has said.( )3. A. arund B. during C. in