


人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试学案
展开1.a pair f 一对,一双,一副
2.get t the bkstre 到书店
3.n ne’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
4.beside the bank 在银行旁边
5.turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
6.between A and B 在A和B之间
7.g past the bkstre 经过书店
8.be excited t d sth.对做某事感到兴奋
9.try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
10.start with ...以……开始
11.need t d sth.需要做某事
12.cme n 快点儿
13.hld ne’s hand 抓住某人的手
14.at first 首先;最初
15.get hungry 饿了
16.serve delicius fd 提供美味的食物
17.n ne’s way t ...在某人去……的路上
18.pass by 路过;经过
19.a rck band 一个摇滚乐队
20.walk up t sb.向某人走去
21.cme a little earlier 早点儿来
22.pardn me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
23.mail a letter 寄信
24.g east 朝东走
25.visit a freign cuntry 去国外游览
26.ask fr help plitely 礼貌地请求帮助
27.sund less plite / implite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
28.a direct questin 一个直接的问题
29.in different situatins 在不同的情况下
30.depend n 取决于
31.speak t sb.和某人说话
32.schl trip 学校旅行
33.such as 诸如
34.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
35.lead in t a request 导入请求
36.spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事
37.truble sb.麻烦某人
38.cmmunicate better with ther peple 更好地与他人交流
39.an undergrund parking lt 一个地下停车场
40.pass the salt 递一下盐
41.change sme mney 兑换一些钱
42.g n a shrt study vacatin 去游学
43.an English-speaking cuntry 一个讲英语的国家
44.in a rush 急忙地
45.n time 按时
46.get sme infrmatin abut 获取有关…的一些信息
47.a gd place t eat 一个吃饭的好地方
48.lk frward t 盼望 期待
49.request sb.(nt) t d sth. 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
50.seem t d sth.似乎做某事
【Target sentences】
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre?
Sure, just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.The bkstre is n yur right, next t the bank.
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine?
4.Can yu tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
5.I wnder where we shuld g next.
6.These are similar requests fr directins.
7.Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
8.That is because it is a very direct questin.
9.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request.
10.Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins.
【Language pints】
1.Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?
(1) 问路的常用句型
Culd yu please tell me where … ? 和Culd yu please tell me hw t get …意为“请问你能告诉我 …… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗?”,是问路的常用句型,句中的culd可以换成can,前者比后者更委婉。
Excuse me, culd/ can yu tell me hw t get t the hspital?
(2)restrm/ ˈrestru:m/ n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
restrm由“rest(n.休息)+ rm(n.房间)构成,是复合词,其同义词有washrm和tilet。
D yu knw where the restrm is?
2.Pardn?
pardn/ pa:(r)dn/ v.原谅;interj.请再说一遍
(1)pardn在此处作感叹词,常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容,请求对方再重复一遍,语气比较委婉,读时用升调;也可用于表示歉意。“Pardn?”相当于“I beg yur pardn?”或“Pardn me?”。
Pardn? I didn’t catch what yu said.
(2)pardn还可作及物动词,意为“原谅”。
pardn sb.fr ( ding) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。
Pardn my ignrance, but what des OPEC stand fr?
3.Right, we nrmally say “tilets” r “washrms”.
nrmally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常;正常情况下
(1)nrmally 作副词,由“nrmal (adj.正常的)+ -ly(后缀)“构成。
It nrmally takes 10 minutes t get there.
Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.
(2)nrmal作形容词,意为“正常的”,可作定语或表语。
He’s been used t nrmal wrking hurs frm nine t five.
4.Yu dn’t need t rush!
rush /rʌʃ/ v.& n. 仓促;急促
(1)rush在此处作动词,意为“仓促;急促” 。rush t d sth.“赶忙做某事“。
He rushed ut f the rm when the bell rang.
He rushed t help his friend.
(2)rush还可作名词,意为“仓促;匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促,匆忙”。
When yu’re in a rush, it's easier t make mistakes.
Dn’t wrry ,there’s n rush.
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld.
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议;提议
I’d like t suggest anther plan.
My father suggested walking t the supermarket.
She suggested ur leaving right away.
Our teacher suggested that we (shuld) g by train .
suggest的名词形式是suggestin,为可数名词,意为“建议”,其同义词
advice为不可数名词。
I’d like t ffer a suggestin.
6.I was scared at first, but shuting did help.
助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用,常意为“的确,一定,务必”。did后接动词原形。
He did need yur help.他的确需要你的帮助。
She des speak well.她的确说得好。
注意:d随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化,有des, d, did形式;句子时态体现在d的变化上。
7.…Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bb’s.
pass by意为“路过;经过”,指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿,侧重不加注意的意味,相当于g past。
On my way hme, I passed by a big lake.
= On my way hme, I went past a big lake.
拓展:pass by 可指时间“流逝;过去”。
Time passed by, but my favrite singer Yang Yuying is still yung and beautiful.
8.Alice and He Wei walk up t a staff persn at the dr.
staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员;职工
staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数,又可看作复数。当其强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;当其强调个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的集体名词还有:plice(警察),army(军队),class(班级),family(家庭),team(小组)等。
The schl’s staff is/ are excellent.
We have 20 part-time members f staff.
9.cnvenient
cnvenient /kənˈviːniənt / adj. 便利的;方便的
cnvenient作形容词,主语通常为物,其反义词为incnvenient,意为“不方便的;不便利的”。
It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。
Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient.
It is cnvenient t d shpping nline using Alipay and WeChat.
[拓展]
cnvenience n.方便[U];便利的事物或设施[C]。
We have prvided seats fr the cnvenience f ur custmers.
The huse has all the mdern cnveniences.
10.inexpensive, uncrwded
形容词前缀:
前缀以否定前缀(negative rpefixes)un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, mis-等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
形容词派生词:
crwded →uncrwded;
patient → impatient;
regular→ irregular;
legal → illegal;
plite →implite;
rderly→ disrderly;
cmmn → uncmmn.
expensive → inexpensive
11.These are similar requests fr directins.
request /rɪˈkwest/ n.&v. 要求;请求
(1)request在此作名词,意为“要求;请求”。多指比较正式的请求,其后常接介词fr,引出请求的具体内容。
They have made an urgent request fr internatinal aid.
(2)request还可作动词,意为“要求;请求”。常见用法有:
request sb.(nt) t d sth. 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
The waiter requested me nt t smke in the restaurant.
request + that从句 要求此时that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可省略。
She requested that n ne ( shuld) be late fr the meeting.
(3) directin /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向;方位;作名词,常与介词in连用。
in the directin f 意为“向着……的方向”。
Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff in all directins.
He drve in the directin f Lndn.
12.Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
(1) crrect /kəˈrekt/ adj.正确的;恰当的
crrect在此作形容词,其同义词是right,反义词是incrrect“不正确的” ,其副词形式是crrectly。
He gave a crrect answer t the questin.
If I remember crrectly, he is Spanish.
crrect还可作及物动词,意为“纠正,批改”。
It’s necessary t crrect his mistakes.
He’s been crrecting the kids’ hmewrk fr hurs.
(2) plite用作形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”,可用作表语或定语。
be plite t sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
其反义词是implite, 其副词形式是plitely。
He is plite t thers.
Jack refused the invitatin plitely.
13.That is because it is a very direct questin.
direct /dəˈrekt/ adj.直接的;直率的
(1)direct在此处作形容词,意为“直接的”。
I’m nt in direct cntact with them.
(2)direct作形容词,还可意为“直率的”。
He is very direct, s yu always knw what his real views are.
【拓展】indirect adj.间接的
14.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request.
spend… (in) ding sth.意为“花费……(时间)做某事”。
She spent tw years writing the nvel.
【拓展】
Sb spend sme mney / sme time n/ding sth
花费时间、金钱做某事
Sb pay sme mney fr sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
Sth cst Sb sme mney 某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb sme time t d sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
I spent ne hundred yuan buying/n the present .
I paid ne hundred yuan fr the present.
The present cst me ne hundred yuan .
It tk me 30 minutes t get t schl .
15.Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins.
speaker/ ˈspiːkə(r) / n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
speaker是可数名词,由“speak(v.讲)+ -er(后缀)” 构成。
Our first speaker is Mr.Smith.
She’s an English speaker.
speaker作名词,还可意为“扬声器,喇叭“。
A tinny vice issued frm a speaker.
16.It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.
seem此处为连系动词,意为“似乎”,后可跟形容词或名词。
seem的其他用法:
① It seems+ that从句“似乎……”。
② seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”。
It seems that he likes yu.
= He seems t like yu.
17.I’m lking frward t yur reply.
lk frward t 期盼
lk frward t 中的t为介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词(动词-ing)作宾语。
We all lk frward t seeing yu again sn.
【Grammar Fcus】
疑问词引导的宾语从句
(1)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词wh,whm,whse,which,what和连接副词where,hw,why,when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分。
(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。
“Where did he g last mnth?” She asked.= She asked where he went last mnth.
当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrng with the TV?” Tm asks.= Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
(3)宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want t knw hw I get there.
→ I want t knw hw t get there.
【Tpic writing】
Dear Rb,
Are yu free next Sunday? There will be a cncert in Hngqi Theater.I have tw tickets and I hpe yu can g with me.Nw let me tall yu hw t get there.
First , yu can walk alng Zhawuda Rad after yu leave yur hme.Then turn left nt Third Street.G straight alng Third Street.When yu get t Walking Street,turn right.Then g alng the street until yu see Hngqi Theater n yur right.
I will meet yu at the gate f Hngqi Theater.
Yurs,
Liu Ming
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