安徽省滁州市2024届高三下学期适应性考试（五）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省滁州市2024届高三下学期适应性考试（五）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省滁州市高三下学期适应性考试五英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省滁州市高三下学期适应性考试五英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where did the man g in April?
A. Suth Krea. B. India. C. Singapre.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. When wuld Susan like t have dinner?
A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm.
4. What is the man unsatisfied with abut the apartment?
A. The rule. B. The rent. C. The lcatin.
5. What will the man prbably d?
A. Take the jb. B. Refuse the ffer. C. Change the wrking time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the new waiter frget t d fr the wman?
A. Give her the menu. B. Reserve a table. C. Take her rder.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t g t ther restaurants?
A. She has paid the mney in advance.
B. It’s hard t get a table nw.
C. Her guests are n the way here.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is Ms. Jhnsn’s prblem?
A. She is verweight. B. She suffers frm stress. C. She has high bld sugar.
9. What des the man suggest Ms. Jhnsn d?
A. Rest at hme. B. Take sme medicine. C. Have a healthy lifestyle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man lk sad?
A. He will be ut f wrk. B. He will be far frm hme. C. He will lse lts f mney.
11. What kind f service will the man’s studi prvide?
A. A lng-term service. B. A lwer-price service. C. A service facing musicians.
12. What is the man’s future plan?
A. T run a cmpany. B. T frm a band. C. T be a musician.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
14 When did Cruz set up a platfrm nline?
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.
15. What is Cruz’s attitude tward nicknaming him?
A. Satisfied. B. Uncaring. C. Disapprving.
16. Why des Cruz insist n an adptin fee?
A. T earn adequate mney.
B. T expand the adptin center.
C. T make sure adpters treat cats well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main feature f Learn English curses?
A. The fun. B. The lw prices. C. The flexibility.
18. What can the wrkbks d?
A. Help chse a curse. B. Offer extra written wrk. C. Guide the learners’ habits.
19. When will the staff member tell yu hw t get started?
A. As sn as yu register.
B. After yu pass a language test.
C. Befre yu take the taster lessn.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Ways f learning English. B. Special nline curses. C. Technlgy and English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh. 2025: as: the “Years t Visit Mnglia“, easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $ 650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities. such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Enjy adventure activities.B. Taste lcal delicius cuisine.
C. See varius wild animals.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T entertain.B. T analyse.C. T infrm.D. T reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。
B
Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. It’s what the nw 18-year-ld sccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an nging prblem with defrestatin.
Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.
In 2018, Lesein decided t start a mvement f his wn. He started by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match. He called it Trees4Gals, and it has grwn s much that he nw plants 11 trees, ne fr each member f his team, every time he scres. Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. As a result, sme f them have adapted this practice fr their sprts. “Seeing that they’re taking that respnsibility because f the prject I started, fr me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attentin f English ftball club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry, which he nw wrks with regularly and gets advice frm.
Like Green Belt Mvement, Trees4Gals, which has planted 5,500 trees s far, has made it. While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn. “Ftball is a universal game, and climate change is a universal prblem,” he explains. “It has the pwer t unite, educate and inspire my generatin t create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.
As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns, the teenager says it’s imprtant t just get invlved in sme way, n matter hw small.
4. What made Lesein get interested in envirnmental prtectin?
A. The influence f his family.
B. Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
C. The demand f the ftball team.
D. His fellw athletes’ encuragement.
5. Why did Lesein fund Trees4Gals?
A. T gain Kenya’s supprt.
B. T set an example fr thers.
C. T catch Arsenal’s attentin.
D. T shw his achievements.
6. What is Lesein’s hpe fr the future f Trees4Gals?
A. Prmting ftball’s develpment.
B. Ging glbal with the help f FIFA.
C. Beating climate change cmpletely.
D. Getting beynd Green Belt Mvement.
7. What can we learn frm Lesein’s stry?
A. Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树（Trees4Gals）运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树，激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到目前为止，该运动已经种植了5100万棵树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. (在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日，这促使他保护环境)”可知，在Lesein成长的过程中，他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日，这激励他去保护环境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. (他希望借此激励年轻人，特别是他的运动员同伴，跟随他的脚步，认真对待自然保护，并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知，Lesein发起“一球一树运动”是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些认可，但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”可知，在FIFA的帮助下，Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.(Mutunkei追随了已故的肯尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步，后者于1977年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止，这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树)”及全文内容可知，Lesein从小耳濡目染，很有环保意识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见，他的故事说明：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
C
We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s ne f the tricks ur minds play n us, especially when we are in lw spirits.
Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin, which is a well-studied cgnitive bias. It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.
If yu think back t a hliday with yur family five years ag, yu’re likely t recall the beautiful views rather than the uncmfrtable bed. In ther wrds, the negative details disappear frm ur memry ver time while the psitive nes remain.
Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.
But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experience s mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.
8. When we think abut the past, we usually __________.
A. imprve present living cnditinsB. beautify past experiences
C. fcus n mind mappingD. play games t frget bad things
9. What des the underlined phrase “rsy retrspectin” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Having a preference fr gd memries.B. Remembering exactly abut the details.
C. Cncentrating n impssible things.D. Thinking bjectively abut the past.
10. Which f the fllwing is encuraged by the authr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Reviewing the nstalgic feelings critically.
B. Ignring the nstalgic feelings abslutely.
C. Frgiving the unacceptable behavir generusly.
D. Getting back t the prblematic relatinships bravely.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward rsy retrspectin accrding t the passage?
A. Negative.B. Subjective.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的大脑倾向于美化过去的经历，解释了这一现象产生的原因以及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past.(我们有时认为过去的一切都好得多，容易得多)”可知，当我们想起过去时，我们通常会美化过去的经历。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.(之所以会发生这种情况，是因为当我们回想过去时，我们更倾向于关注积极的概况，而不是恼人的细节)”可知，这种思维方式的出现是因为我们回想过去，更偏爱好的记忆。故划线词意思是“偏爱好的记忆”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长，我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆，也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。用健康的怀疑态度来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意)”可知，批判性地回顾怀旧情绪是作者所鼓励的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin, which is a well-studied cgnitive bias.(事实上，客观上讲，过去的情况不太可能比现在好。这种思维方式被称为玫瑰色回顾，这是一种经过充分研究的认知偏见)”以及最后一段“But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing.(但乐观的回顾确实有一个重要的目的。它让我们保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要)”可推知，作者提到了玫瑰色回顾的缺点和优点，即对玫瑰色的回顾持客观态度。故选D。
D
If smene created a flying machine able t track yu dwn by listening fr yur vice, yu might be terrified. But what if yu were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first respnders culdn’t lcate yu? Maybe then a human-seeking drne (无人机) wuldn’t be such a terrible idea. That cncept is the fcus fr engineers at Germany’s Fraunhfer FKIE Institute, wh’ve built a drne t find peple by detecting human screams.
“The human seeking drne wuld be ideal fr respnder pst-disaster situatins, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires,” said Macarena Varela, ne f the lead engineers. “They culd hver (盘旋) ver an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting t and lcate exactly where peple may be trapped.”
Lcating peple by sund presents its share f challenges. An auditry (听觉的) system wuld need t tell human cries frm sunds that ften happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might als need t recgnize patterns assciated with kicking, clapping r ther ways peple try t get the attentin f rescue teams.
Engineers tk thse situatins int accunt when building ut their cncept drne. They recrded themselves screaming, tapping and creating ther nises that might be a sign f peple in truble. Then, they analyzed each sund frequency t find cmmn signatures and used thse t train artificial intelligence sftware. They als wrked t remve the nise created by the drne and ther envirnmental sunds.
Once the sftware part was cmpleted, the team placed tiny digital micrphnes under the drne and used signal prcessing techniques that enabled them t track where human nises are cming frm. The micrphnes als enhanced the vlume and clearness f the speech. S far, they have cnducted successful pen field experiments, finding that the drne can estimate a victim’s lcatin within a few secnds f picking up sund.
Next, they wuld like t add a higher frequency micrphne t a drne t acquire mre audi sund signals. The idea is t pick up nises frm hundreds f meters away, Varela said. In the real wrld, victim’s lcatin date might ne day be sent wirelessly t emergency crews carrying a tablet.
12. What is the advantage f the human-seeking drne?
A. Its high speed f flying.B. Its lng wrking hurs.
C. Its quick respnse t screams.D. Its easy access t disaster scene.
13. What can the auditry system d?
A. Recgnize human cries.B. Pick up sunds frm far away.
C. Send victim’s lcatin data t a tablet.D. Imprve the quality f human screams.
14. Up t nw, engineers have successfully ________.
A. develped higher frequency micrphnes fr use n drnes
B. rescued disaster victims by using drnes t recgnize human cries
C. cached artificial intelligence sftware t distinguish human and natural sunds
D cmpleted utdr experiments using drnes t quickly lcate disaster victims
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Enables Drnes t Give Better Perfrmance
B. Human-seeking Drnes Replace Rescue Crews
C. Engineers Teach Drnes t Hunt Human Screams
D. Rescuers Use Drnes t Lcate Disaster Survivrs
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国Fraunhfer FKIE研究所的工程师们研发的一种能够通过探测人类尖叫声来寻找受困人员的无人机，文章详细阐述了其工作原理、技术挑战以及目前的实验成果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“S far, they have cnducted successful pen field experiments, finding that the drne can estimate a victim’s lcatin within a few secnds f picking up sund.(到目前为止，他们已经进行了成功的野外实验，发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置)”可知，寻人无人机的优势在于它能快速响应人类的呼救声，迅速定位受灾者的位置。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An auditry system wuld need t tell human cries frm sunds that ften happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind.(听觉系统需要将人类的叫声与自然中经常发生的声音区分开来，比如动物的叫声和风的声音)”可知，听觉系统能够识别人类的叫声。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“S far, they have cnducted successful pen field experiments, finding that the drne can estimate a victim’s lcatin within a few secnds f picking up sund.(到目前为止，他们已经进行了成功的野外实验，发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置)”可知，到目前为止，工程师们已经成功利用无人机完成户外实验，可以快速定位灾难受害者。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If smene created a flying machine able t track yu dwn by listening fr yur vice, yu might be terrified. But what if yu were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first respnders culdn’t lcate yu? Maybe then a human-seeking drne wuldn’t be such a terrible idea. That cncept is the fcus fr engineers at Germany’s Fraunhfer FKIE Institute, wh’ve built a drne t find peple by detecting human screams.(如果有人发明了一种能通过监听你的声音来追踪你的飞行器，你可能会感到恐惧。但如果你在自然灾害后被困在废墟中，而首批救援人员无法找到你呢？也许在这种情况下，一种搜寻人类的无人机就不会是个糟糕的主意了。这个概念正是德国Fraunhfer FKIE研究所的工程师们关注的焦点，他们制造了一种可以通过探测人类尖叫来寻找人的无人机)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了德国Fraunhfer FKIE研究所的工程师们研发的一种能够通过探测人类尖叫声来寻找受困人员的无人机，故C项“工程师们教无人机识别追踪人类的呼救声”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism isn’t abut being bring r getting rid f mst f yur things and living in empty rms. It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t. ____16____.
Whether yu want t start the prcess f living a mre minimalist lifestyle r have already started but are finding yurself stuck, here are sme tips t help yu.
Be Clear On Why Yu Want T Live A Minimalist Lifestyle
Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging. ____17____. Yet, chances are, if yu’ve barely used these items, yu wn’t need them in the future.
Being clear as t why yu’re ding it can be critical as it’ll help remind yu f yur gal, fuel yur mtivatin and keep yu ging even when yu’re feeling verwhelmed. ____18____. N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.
Clear Out Respnsibly
Opening a garbage bag and clearing ut everything yu dn’t want t keep is quick and easy. Yet, smene else culd use yur items r recycle them. One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity. ____19____. Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled. Yu shuld nly thrw away things yu can’t sell, dnate r recycle.
Get In The Right Mindset
____20____. It’s abut finding jy and gratitude. It’s abut being satisfied when yu need t thrw ut smething ld and prmting self-care and lving yurself. The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life. Clear the useless things s yu can fcus n yur pririties and gals.
A. Yu can als rganize a big garage sale
B. The best way t tidy up is t take it ne step at a time
C. Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle
D. That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things
E. Living a minimalist lifestyle can allw yu t create a life f mre
F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu
G. Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了极简主义的概念，并就如何实现极简主义生活方式提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t(更重要的是要确定什么能给你的生活带来价值，给你带来快乐，放弃那些没有价值的东西)”，承接上文F选项“F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu(这样，你就可以摆脱那些不必要的负担)”切题，该选项中的“get rid f”对应上文中的“parting with”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging.(一般来说，清除家里、工作场所和生活中无用的东西是一项挑战)”，承接上文D选项“That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things(那是因为你可能很难舍弃你的一些东西)”切题，该选项进一步阐明挑战的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下一句提到“N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.(不管是什么原因，知道你为什么这样做是确保你成功地走向更简约的生活方式的最好方法)”，本段主要阐述人们想要过极简主义生活的一些原因，G选项“Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint (也许你想在家里创造更多的空间，或者限制你的碳足迹)”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity.( 你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐给你认识的人或慈善机构)”，承接上文A选项“Yu can als rganize a big garage sale (你也可以组织一次大型车库甩卖)”切题，该选项与上文紧密衔接，都是清除自己不想要的东西的一些方法，与下文“Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled.(最后，如前所述，某些物品可以回收利用)”构成逻辑上的并列。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文中的“The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life.(极简主义者追求简单、有用和清晰，较少关注物质财富，更多关注生活的价值)”可知，极简主义者追求简单。C选项“Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle(心态是“少即是多”的态度和生活方式的关键)”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The walk I’d pltted was 22 miles t the cast. It is enugh t get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ fr me was walking t a definite pint in ur cuntry’s utline.
I was wndering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determinatin t d it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the cast at 7: 00 am. I was, fr the day, an arrw. My line f flight was as straight and shrt as I culd make it.
___24___ the five-hur mark, I was in a gd state f bdy and mind. The____25____f the usual rutine had been eased by daydreams. Frm this pint n, the ___26___ seemed t change. The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.
Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had fur miles t g. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers dwn with my secret weapn: cffee. Studies have shwn caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me ging.
Try as I might, I still culdn’t see my walk’s end. I culd even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the hrizn remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almst withut realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hped t see the____32____, I saw salt marsh, like the chclate milkshake f the Nrth Sea!
Feeling like a bit f a fl, I headed dwn int the nearest marsh and left my bt prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hur walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted n an ld idea, dne it, and ____34____ it ff my list. I was nw free t think f new nes and mve n, in this dawn f pssibilities we all face. Life is t shrt t let ideas stagnate (停滞); nw’s the time t turn them t ____35____.
21. A. achingB. relaxingC. bendingD. recvering
22. A. excuseB. mveC. drawD. trick
23. A. settled inB. set abutC. arrived atD. left fr
24. A. RecgnizingB. ApprachingC. IgnringD. Missing
25. A. incnvenienceB. cmfrtC. bredmD. peace
26. A. landscapeB. weatherC. shapeD. spirits
27. A. flatterB. betterC. strangerD. wilder
28. A. putB. washedC. brkeD. cled
29. A. reducesB. cntrlsC. bstsD. maintains
30. A. sweetnessB. fragranceC. saltinessD. bitterness
31. A. updatedB. lckedC. bradenedD. limited
32. A. seaB. hriznC. landD. frest
33. A. expectatinsB. feelingsC. armsD. knees
34. A. crssedB. shwnC. shakenD. turned
35 A. curisityB. realityC. imaginatinD. destinatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的过程。在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实现自己的梦想和目标。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让你双腿酸痛，头脑清醒。A. aching疼痛的；B. relaxing放松的；C. bending弯曲的；D. recvering恢复中的。根据前文的“The walk I’d pltted was 22 miles t the cast.”可知，作者步行路线到海岸有22英里，故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上。A. excuse借口；B. mve移动；C. draw有吸引力的人或事物；D. trick诡计。根据后文的“walking t a definite pint in ur cuntry’s utline.”可知，对于作者来说这次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上7点出发去海边。A. settled in安顿下来；B. set abut开始做某事；C. arrived at到达；D. left fr出发去某地。根据后文的“at 7: 00 am”可知，作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好。A. Recgnizing辨认；B. Appraching接近；C. Ignring忽视；D. Missing错过。根据后文的“the five-hur mark”可知，整个行程接近5个小时。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解。A. incnvenience不方便；B. cmfrt舒适；C. bredm无聊； D. peace和平。根据后文的“the usual rutine had been eased by daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一点开始，景观似乎发生了变化。A. landscape风景；B. weather天气；C. shape形状；D. spirits情绪。根据后文的“The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.”可知，两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越不受控制。A. flatter更平坦的；B. better更好的；C. stranger陌生的；D. wilder更无法无天的，不受控制的。根据后文的“I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用我的秘密武器：咖啡，把止痛药吞下去。A. put放置；B. washed洗，吞咽；C. brke打破；D. cled冷却。根据后文的“painkillers”可知，作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去。A. reduces减少；B. cntrls控制；C. bsts提升；D. maintains维持。根据后文的“it kept me ging”可知，研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能闻到空气中的咸味，但视野中仍然是一片盐沼地。A. sweetness甜味；B. fragrance香味；C. saltiness咸味；D. bitterness苦味。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，空气中有咸味。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. updated现代化的；B. lcked锁定的，紧闭的；C. bradened扩大的；D. limited有限的。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我希望看到大海的地方，我看到了盐沼，就像北海的巧克力奶昔！A. sea海；B. hrizn地平线；C. land陆地；D. frest森林。根据前文的“The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.”可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个半小时的行走让我的膝盖受伤，但我实现了一个旧的想法，完成了它，划掉了我的清单。A. expectatins期望；B. feelings感受；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据前文的“I still had fur miles t g. I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者本来膝盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝盖更加受伤。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crssed画横线于； B. shwn展示；C. shaken摇晃；D. turned转身。根据前文的“I’d acted n an ld idea, dne it”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前行，实现了自己的旧的想法，即完成这次步行之旅，因此从清单上划掉。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂了，不能让想法停滞不前；现在是将它们变为现实的时候了。A. curisity好奇心；B. reality现实；C. imaginatin想象力；D. destinatin目的地。根据前文的“Life is t shrt t let ideas stagnate”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Befre China, ____36____ eight-episde dcumentary that tells stries f the rigins and early develpment f Chinese civilizatin based n archaelgical findings, is airing nw.
The dcumentary ____37____ (start) frm the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key pints at the dawn f Chinese civilizatin. The verall narratin f the wrk remains clear, lgical and ____38____ (accurate) cnveys the sites and relics. “____39____ we want t explre are the characteristics f Chinese civilizatin and its spirit transmitted thrugh ur bld, frm which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese peple,” says Jin Ruigu, chief supervisr f the dcumentary.
The crew spent mnths ____40____ (examine) archelgical reprts and articles. Fr instance, they explred the ____41____ (symbl) meaning f dragn thrugh dragn-shaped artefacts. T make this brief histry f early Chinese civilizatin wrk, the prductin team filmed 230 dmestic sites and museums, and these vide clips will als be screened at 18-museums ____42____ (invlve). Based n the infrmatin, they used digital technlgy ____43____ (bring)-ancient architecture and cities back t life, and invited actrs t re-create scenes f daily life. All f this prvides the audience ____44____ a direct and visual idea f the lng past. It vividly illustrates the prcess f histrical develpment, which is the ultimate gal f histrical research and archaelgical ______45______ (explre).
【答案】36. an 37. starts
38. accurately
39. What 40. examining
41. symblic
42. invlved
43. t bring
44. with 45. explratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《何以中国》是一部八集的纪录片，以考古发现为基础，讲述了中国文明的起源和早期发展。dcumentary为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eight-episde发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这部纪录片从秦汉时期开始，追溯了中国文明初期的一些关键点。空处和traces是并列的谓语，使用一般现在时，主语为The dcumentary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：作品整体叙事清晰，逻辑清晰，准确地传达了遗址和文物。修饰动词cnveys需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：该纪录片的总导演金瑞国表示：“我们想要探索的是通过我们的血液传播的中华文明的特征和精神，从中我们可以追踪到使我们成为中国人的文化基因。” 空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员花了几个月的时间研究考古报告和文章。sb. spend time (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，空处需填动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，他们通过龙形工艺品探索龙的象征意义。修饰名词meaning需用形容词symblic，作定语。故填symblic。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使这部关于中国早期文明的简史能够发挥作用，制作团队拍摄了230个国内遗址和博物馆，这些视频片段也将在18个相关博物馆放映。空处修饰18-museums，作后置定语，invlve和18-museums为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填invlved。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，他们利用数字技术还原了古代建筑和城市，并邀请演员重新创造了日常生活场景。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t bring。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有这些都为观众提供了一个直接而直观的关于过去的想法。prvide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它生动地说明了历史发展的过程，这是历史研究和考古探索的最终目的。空处和research并列，需填名词explratin，表抽象概念，不可数。故填explratin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“T Travel Is T Learn”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)举例说明;
(2)提出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T Travel Is T Learn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
T Travel Is T Learn
Dear all,
It’s my great privilege t stand here and share with yu my perspectives n travel. What I’d like t cnvey is that t travel is t learn.
Take my jurney t Xi’an as an example. Previusly, I had nly had a glimpse f the histrical sites and the lcal delicacies frm bks and pictures. Hwever, it was nt until I set ft in the city that it dawned n me hw spectacular the city was. I felt the surrundings with my wn eyes, nses and s n, thus enrmusly bradening my hrizns and deepening my understanding f textbk knwledge.
As a Chinese saying ges, “It is better t walk ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks”. It is highly advcated that everyne f us seize a chance and start an amazing jurney t learn. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“T Travel Is T Learn”为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→hnr
惊人的：amazing→marvelus
壮观的：spectacular→incredible
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I felt the surrundings with my wn eyes, nses and s n, thus enrmusly bradening my hrizns and deepening my understanding f textbk knwledge.
拓展句：I felt the surrundings with my wn eyes, nses and s n, which enrmusly bradened my hrizns and deepened my understanding f textbk knwledge.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, it was nt until I set ft in the city that it dawned n me hw spectacular the city was. (运用了强调句和hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What I’d like t cnvey is that t travel is t learn. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The creeks and streams were lng gne back int the earth. It was a dry seasn that wuld bankrupt several farmers befre it was thrugh. Every day, my husband and his brthers wuld g abut the tiring prcess f trying t get water t the farm. If we didn't see sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f sharing and witnessed the nly miracle I have seen with my wn eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch fr my husband and his brthers when I saw my six-year ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. He wasn’t walking with the usual carefree abandn f a yuth but with a serius purpse. I culd nly see his back. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt trying t be as still as pssible.
Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again tward the huse. I went back t make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been ding was cmpleted.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw purpseful stride tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur: walking carefully t the wds, and then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, very careful nt t spill the water he held. Maybe tw r three tablespns were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked clser as he went int the wd. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse. As I leaned in t spy n him, I saw an amazing sight. A mther deer with a huge pair f deer hrns appeared in frnt f him, with a baby fawn（幼鹿）lying n the dry grund. I almst screamed t get him away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, Billy walked right up t them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I witnessed the mst beautiful heart wrking hard t save a life.
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【答案】Hwever, Billy walked right up t them. The baby deer bviusly suffered frm heavy lss f water and heat exhausitn, lifting its head with great effrt t lap up the water cupped in my beautiful by’s hand. With wet eyes, the baby deer lked at Billy, and Billy lked back, and there seemed t be a magic magnetic field between them. Frm time t time the baby deer nudged Billy’s hand with its nse as if saying thank yu.
I witnessed the mst beautiful heart wrking hard t save a life. At the mment he std up and turned, I was there in frnt f him. His eyes were filled with tears. “I’m nt wasting,” he said. “It’s OK,” I cmfrted him. Then I jined him with a small pt f water frm the kitchen. I let him walk t the baby deer alne while I std at the edge f the wds. As tears rlled dwn my face, they were suddenly jined by ther mre drps... as if the sky itself was crying.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个干旱的季节，作者目睹了儿子给干渴的幼鹿喂水的感人情景，作者认为这是生命的奇迹，并帮助儿子救助幼鹿。这时也下起了雨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，比利径直朝它们走去。”可知，第一段可描写比利给幼鹿喂水的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我见证了最美丽的心努力拯救生命。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感动，帮助儿子一起救助幼鹿。
2.续写线索：喂水——互动——发现——加入——感动——下雨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full f
②加入：jin/take part in
③似乎：as if/it seems that
【点睛】[高分句型1]The baby deer bviusly suffered frm heavy lss f water and heat exhausitn, lifting its head with great effrt t lap up the water cupped in my beautiful by’s hand. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] As tears rlled dwn my face, they were suddenly jined by ther mre drps... as if the sky itself was crying. (运用了as if引导的状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 BBABA 16-20CCBAB