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安徽省滁州市滁州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷含听力（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省滁州市滁州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷含听力（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省滁州市滁州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省滁州市滁州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:选择性必修Bk 1 &Bk 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是 B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Start a new cmpany.B. Stay with his parents.C. Live independently.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A hst.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might have received a physical checkup?
A. Jenny.B. Phebe.C. Martin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. What fd they want t rder.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The circus.B. The amusement park.C. The cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck due t lack f water.
B. They want t eat sme different fd.
C. They dn’t feel like cking.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Italian fd.B. French fd.C. Mexican fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Tm like watching the TV series Heartland?
A. Due t the peaceful lifestyle.
B. Because f the tuching plts.
C. Owing t the exciting stry.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh.B. It’s bring.C. It’s simple.
13. What des the man recmmend the wman d?
A. Eat safe and health y fd.
B. Experience a different life.
C. Keep sme animals and plants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What has made Maya Bay draw s many turists since 1999?
A. A famus Hllywd mvie.
B. Sme wnderful water sprts there.
C. Beautiful scenery and gd services there.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A T update its facilities.
B. T raise sme sea animals.
C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw des the man like the gvernment’s decisin?
A. Incrrect.B. Reasnable.C. Unclear.
17. What d the speakers want t d in the end?
A. Read the magazine.B. Bk a htel.C. Surf the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we knw abut the Burj Khalifa?
A. It is an ancient man-made building.
B. It is the tallest man-made building.
C. It is lcated in the United States.
19. Hw lng did it take t build the Burj Khalifa?
A. Five years.B. Seven years.C. Nine years.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Visit the inside f the Burj Khalifa.
B. G t anther scenic spt.
C. Take a break.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndners lve a market. It’s the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing (逛), and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital’s best stalls (货摊) and these days there’s a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu’ll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s (美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with arty students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brick Lane Market.B. Bradway Market.
C. Prtbell Rad Market.D. Brugh Market.
22. What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It is pen nly at the weekend.
B. It is in East Lndn’s Brick Lane.
C. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
D. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years.
23. What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
B. It keeps pen seven hurs a day.
C. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
D. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale.
B
A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit” triathln (三项全能运动), which saw her swim, cycle, and run ver 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Masn was verjyed when she crssed the finish line early Wednesday mrning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting ff at 6:15 am n Friday, 39-year-ld Masn battled thrugh severe pain, and hallucinatins (幻觉), but she pushed n — managing t cmplete the race in an impressive fur days, 23 hurs, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnsed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Fllwing a successful peratin, she is nw hping t raise awareness f wmen’s health. In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health.
Andrea, frm Blackpl in Lancashire, England, said, “I am s happy all went accrding t the plan as there were s many things that culd have gne wrng. I wanted t d it in five days and I did s, but it was very tugh. I had sme lw mments, particularly when I culdn’t sleep in my limited rest perids, and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running. Fr sure, I had sme dubts alng the way as I was explring the unknwn with such a huge run, particularly as large parts f it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined. The impact n my bdy was huge. But every time I felt like giving up, I thught abut all the wmen ut there in pain r wh still hadn’t been diagnsed. That is why I put myself thrugh this.”
Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mnt Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc. Yu culd say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training fr an event like this. She cmpleted her first three-mile race “pwered by chclate bars” when she was just fur.
24. Why is the wman special?
A. She wn first in the race f the triathln.
B. She survived cancer and finished the triathln.
C. She tried t prmte the triathln after regaining health.
D. She recvered frm cancer after exercising fr the triathln.
25. What is Lady Talk Matters accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. An rganizatin fr helping peple in need.
B. A grup f peple meeting fr a very amusing game.
C. A grup f peple chsen t make decisins r schedules.
D. A gvernment rganizatin respnsible fr a certain area f administratin.
26. What prblem did Andrea meet with during her race?
A. She lst her way due t the darkness.
B. She culdn’t swallw fd while running.
C. She fell dwn when climbing arund Mnt Blanc.
D. She rde her cycle s hard that it brke dwn n the way.
27. What did Andrea d arund Lake Annecy t cmplete the triathln?
A She ran the 105 miles.B. She sailed the 30 miles.
C. She swam the 23 miles.D. She cycled the 205 miles.
C
Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wh are wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
28. Hw was the new study carried ut?
A. By cnducting sme experiments.B. By reasning, analyzing and judging.
C. By cllecting date frm sme peple.D. By referring t sme histrical dcuments.
29. What is the result f the study?
A. Stress levels fell greatly after peple were 50 r abve.
B. Older peple were mst wrried abut being unemplyed.
C Men at all ages felt sadder and mre stressful than wmen.
D. Levels f stress were the highest amng adults in their thirties.
30. Why may aged peple get happier accrding t the research?
①Having yung children ②Becming mre grateful ③Being living alne
④There being changes in brain chemistry ⑤Cntrlling their emtins better
A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①③④
31. Which was mst prbably included in the survey?
A. The participants’ intelligence.B. The participants’ eyesight.
C. The participants’ strength.D. The participants’ fear.
D
Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply. The water crisis is a direct result f falling levels f rain within the Cutzamala System, which supplies the city f nearly 10 millin peple, and f its primary water surce, the Valle de Brav reservir. Levels at the reservir have fallen significantly after years f limited rainfall.
“Mexic currently has a majr prblem in terms f water due t climate change,” Sandra Lpez, a research er at the public plicy research center Mexican Institute fr Cmpetitiveness, said. “But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.” This, fr bvius reasns, means that the ppulatin and Mexican sciety in general is experiencing water stress, which we are nly just identifying as a ptential prblem.
The water shrtage affects abut ne-furth f the ppulatin in the Mexican capital, which is witnessing daily water disruptins (中断) in varius areas, making it difficult fr residents t undertake essential tasks such as cking, cleaning and bathing. “In the neighbrhd where I am, they start t cut ff the water supply at abut 1 1 am. It cmes very slwly,” Sergi Rams, a clerk at Navycar car wash in Mexic City, said. The water supply nly lasts seven r eight hurs a day, he said. Amid the cntinuing crisis, the federal, state and city gvernments are urging citizens t cnserve water by fixing faulty faucets (水龙头), making use f waste water, and taking shrter shwers. These actins, aimed at reducing cnsumptin, culd cntribute t extending the city’s water supply. With the shrtage prjected t last until May, water cnservatin effrts will have t cntinue fr sme time.
Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply. Educatinal initiatives are als underway t the Cutzamala System.
“The Cutzamala System dams are at lw strage levels due t the lack f rain and the drught in the cuntry” said Mexic City Water System, which manages the city’s drinking water supply. “In this cntext, at the same time there have been lw levels f strage in the tanks that distribute water in the Azcaptzalc district.”
The Natinal Water Cmmissin, r Cnagua, explained that there is a 29 percent deficit(缺乏)in the cuntry’s reservirs, cmpared with histrical data fr Nvember.
32. What did Sandra Lpez mainly cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A. Expenses f develping water resurces.B. Ways f prtecting the water surces.
C Influences f the water shrtage.D. Reasns fr the water shrtage.
33. Which measure isn’t recmmended by the gvernments but is taken by sme citizens?
A. Repairing faulty faucets.B. Using rainwater r bttled water.
C. Making the mst f waste water.D. Using traditinal water-saving devices.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd “augment” in Paragraph 4?
A. Manage.B. Increase.C. Investigate.D. Classify.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Mexic City battles severe water crisisB. Years-lng lack f rainfall in Mexic City
C. Mexic adjusts distributin f water supplyD. Cutzamala System supplies Mexic City with water
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What des it mean t take respnsibility? What des being a respnsible persn mean? Respnsibility is a virtue that everyne shuld have. But it seems that nwadays mst peple are willing t take cnvenience ver respnsibility. ____36____ After all, yur wrld is a reflectin f yu and yu alne.
Being respnsible means being aware. The first step f respnsibility starts with being aware f yur actins. Cnsciusly r uncnsciusly, yur actins are affecting thse arund yu. ____37____Be respnsible and be mindful f every wrd yu say and every act yu cmmit.
____38____ Seize the present mment, and d all yu can tday t becme a mre respnsible persn. Yur respnsible acts tday will lead t a respnsible future.
Being respnsible invlves humility (谦逊). Respnsibility means accepting the cnsequences f yur actins, even if it is the expense f yur eg (自我). We all make mistakes. ____39____ By accepting respnsibility, we can imprve ur integrity. Nthing says mre f ur integrity than the way we handle respnsibility.
Accept respnsibility, learn frm yur mistakes, and mve n with yur life. ____40____Dn’t ever feel it is t late t accept respnsibility fr wrng actins in the past. D what is right, and give yur sul the peace it deserves.
A. S what can yu d t be mre respnsible?
B. The matter is utside ur area f respnsibility.
C. D it with a sense f pride and a spirit f adventure.
D. Dn’t ignre what yu d t thers r hw yu hurt them.
E. Taking respnsibility means attending t the needs f the present.
F. It is a natural part f life, especially when we act withut paying much attentin.
G. That is the healthiest and mst beneficial way t accept ur mistakes and failures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I tk ff with an Australian friend. We travelled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the ____41____accmmdatin we culd find due t a lack f mney and nly ____42____ bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine.
That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary ____43____ ur hme was the cllectin f ____44____ frm the pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me tw sleeping sheets s I culd ____45____unclean bedding. She didn’t want me t g, and thse gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have mre ____46____ what Mm felt.
Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t ____47____ and what t d when she arrives. Therefre, she ____48____ asks fr my pinin and I find myself ____49____ unsure f whether I shuld intervene (介入) r back ff. I want t be supprtive but nt t _____50_____. I want t be cl but nt indifferent. I want t be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentined a gap-year travel, I was encuraging, expecting her t have her wn experiences that will _____51_____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Sn there will just be me, my sn and the cat in ur huse. Hwever, I am nt quite _____52_____ that. But the trip may benefit her. This is nt in 1990 and I am nt _____53_____ at hme waiting fr a(n)_____54_____ . I have prmised nt t _____55_____ her with messages, but at least I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t.
41. A. nearestB. tidiestC. cheapestD. safest
42. A. lived nB. passed nC. turned inD. hung up
43. A. respnsibility frB. cntact withC. belief inD. respnse t
44. A. stampsB. envelpesC. textD. mail
45. A. avidB. dustC. spreadD. fld
46. A. cnfidence inB. influence nC. dubt abutD. sympathy fr
47. A. get alngB. get arundC. get awayD. get dwn
48. A. frequentlyB. regretfullyC. srrwfullyD. rarely
49. A. curageuslyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. favrably
50. A. invlvedB. thrilledC. embarrassedD. discuraged
51. A. calmB. shapeC. cntrlD. resist
52. A. envius fB. skilled inC. ashamed fD. ready fr
53. A. stuckB. busyC. freeD. burdened
54. A. annuncementB. invitatinC. letterD. gift
55. A. blameB. cmfrtC. btherD. greet
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugar laf Muntain in Maine. One f his dream ____56____ (career) is t becme an astrnaut. Early in the afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally left the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! Nt ____57____ (have) fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies, he felt rather ____58____ (anxiety) and was getting clder and clder by the minute.
Nichlas didn’t knw the spt ____59____ he was staying. He tried nt t panic regardless ____60____ the terrible situatin. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV.
There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . Using his skis, Nichlas was able t build a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and had a hle ____61____ (dig) in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr a TV prgram. He used t watch Grylls’ survival shw Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs Wild, ____62____ is in a wild area that Grylls is abandned and has t find his way ut.
Accrding t Grylls’ wn ____63____ (interpret) n Nichlas’ survival, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne else hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive. Nichlas was ____64____ (genuine) thankful fr Grylls’ shw and said, “Frm seven t eight ’clck tmrrw, I _____65_____ (watch) Grylls’ survival shw again.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某校学生会成员李华，为了迎接来自美国一批高中师生来访，你校在上周五举办了欢迎晚会，你校和美国师生进行了精彩的表演。请你给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 晚会举办的时间和地点；
2. 晚会的节目和气氛；
3. 给予一些评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A welcme evening party
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Martin was returning hme after a difficult shift (轮班) n a dark snwy night. He wrked as a truck driver in Ls Angeles, taking several shifts a week because he had a sick daughter, Anne, wh needed urgent surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he’d be able t raise enugh mney fr it.
Anne was diagnsed with a cyst (囊肿) shrtly after birth. The dctrs tld Martin and his wife Helen that she needed an peratin as sn as pssible, therwise, it culd pse a threat t the little girl’s life. The parents decided they shuld d whatever it tk t save their daughter and began saving mney right away.
It was t black utside with n visibility (能见度). Martin was driving slwly, thinking f slutins t his prblem when he nticed a shadw in the middle f the rad. He hit the brakes and the truck came t a cmplete stp. Rubbing his eyes, Martin lked mre clsely. A human figure — a wman lying uncnscius in the middle f the rad!
Martin picked up the wman, carried her t his truck, quickly changed his rute and drve straight t the hspital. Abut 10 minutes later, they finally arrived at the hspital. “It’s an emergency! Please call the dctr!” he screamed at the tp f his lungs. The wman was admitted t hspital at nce.
The next day, Martin went t the hspital t see the wman. The wman was Daisy, wh was a rich businesswman. Daisy expressed her gratitude t him and tld him the whle stry abut hw she ended up n the rad. “Thank yu s much, Martin. Yu’re a really generus sul. I heard yu drve me t the hspital last night and that yu have been here a few times with yur daughter.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daisy fund that Martin seemed t be wrried.
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As the saying ges, ne gd turn deserves anther.
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考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:选择性必修Bk 1 &Bk 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是 B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Start a new cmpany.B. Stay with his parents.C. Live independently.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A hst.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might have received a physical checkup?
A. Jenny.B. Phebe.C. Martin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. What fd they want t rder.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The circus.B. The amusement park.C. The cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck due t lack f water.
B. They want t eat sme different fd.
C. They dn’t feel like cking.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Italian fd.B. French fd.C. Mexican fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Tm like watching the TV series Heartland?
A. Due t the peaceful lifestyle.
B. Because f the tuching plts.
C. Owing t the exciting stry.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh.B. It’s bring.C. It’s simple.
13. What des the man recmmend the wman d?
A. Eat safe and health y fd.
B. Experience a different life.
C. Keep sme animals and plants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What has made Maya Bay draw s many turists since 1999?
A. A famus Hllywd mvie.
B. Sme wnderful water sprts there.
C. Beautiful scenery and gd services there.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A T update its facilities.
B. T raise sme sea animals.
C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw des the man like the gvernment’s decisin?
A. Incrrect.B. Reasnable.C. Unclear.
17. What d the speakers want t d in the end?
A. Read the magazine.B. Bk a htel.C. Surf the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we knw abut the Burj Khalifa?
A. It is an ancient man-made building.
B. It is the tallest man-made building.
C. It is lcated in the United States.
19. Hw lng did it take t build the Burj Khalifa?
A. Five years.B. Seven years.C. Nine years.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Visit the inside f the Burj Khalifa.
B. G t anther scenic spt.
C. Take a break.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndners lve a market. It’s the cmbinatin f eating, chatting and brwsing (逛), and lvely stuff. Lcals and turists cntinue t rush t the capital’s best stalls (货摊) and these days there’s a huge range f markets acrss Lndn. Belw yu’ll find the very best markets in Lndn.
Brugh Market
Next t Lndn Bridge, this fd market has existed in sme frms since at least 1014. It’s nw best knwn as a fdie’s (美食家) paradise where Lndners cme t buy tp-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, ils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Brugh Market is pen Mnday t Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Prtbell Rad Market
Prtbell Rad Market is really five markets in ne, with different sectins dedicated t secnd-hand gds, clthing and fashin, husehld essentials. Yu’ll find the greatest range f antiques stalls n Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets f East Lndn’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything n Sundays. Yu can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical prducts, but this market’s Unique Selling Pint is its unpredictability: Yu culd bag a secnd-hand bargain, r spend hurs selecting inexpensive gds.
Bradway Market
Since being repened in 2004, this street market has becme attractive t fashin lvers. It is packed every Sunday frm 9 am t 5 pm with arty students and East End creative types filling their large bags with rganic grceries, vintage clthes, fresh flwers, cffee, bks and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can yu find many ld and valuable things n Saturdays?
A. Brick Lane Market.B. Bradway Market.
C. Prtbell Rad Market.D. Brugh Market.
22. What is the fact abut Brugh Market?
A. It is pen nly at the weekend.
B. It is in East Lndn’s Brick Lane.
C. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
D. It has a histry f abut ne thusand years.
23. What can we learn frm Bradway Market?
A. It can appeal t fashin lvers.
B. It keeps pen seven hurs a day.
C. Peple can find many kinds f jewels.
D. A variety f secnd-hand things are n sale.
B
A cancer survivr has becme the first wman t cmplete an exhausting “Sea t Summit” triathln (三项全能运动), which saw her swim, cycle, and run ver 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Masn was verjyed when she crssed the finish line early Wednesday mrning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting ff at 6:15 am n Friday, 39-year-ld Masn battled thrugh severe pain, and hallucinatins (幻觉), but she pushed n — managing t cmplete the race in an impressive fur days, 23 hurs, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnsed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Fllwing a successful peratin, she is nw hping t raise awareness f wmen’s health. In the past year, Andrea set up her wn charity, Lady Talk Matters, in rder t imprve surrunding females’ health.
Andrea, frm Blackpl in Lancashire, England, said, “I am s happy all went accrding t the plan as there were s many things that culd have gne wrng. I wanted t d it in five days and I did s, but it was very tugh. I had sme lw mments, particularly when I culdn’t sleep in my limited rest perids, and when I culdn’t keep any fd dwn as I was running. Fr sure, I had sme dubts alng the way as I was explring the unknwn with such a huge run, particularly as large parts f it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined. The impact n my bdy was huge. But every time I felt like giving up, I thught abut all the wmen ut there in pain r wh still hadn’t been diagnsed. That is why I put myself thrugh this.”
Andrea had t swim 23 miles arund Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet f vertical climbing arund Mnt Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet f vertical climbing arund The Ultra-Trail du Mnt Blanc. Yu culd say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training fr an event like this. She cmpleted her first three-mile race “pwered by chclate bars” when she was just fur.
24. Why is the wman special?
A. She wn first in the race f the triathln.
B. She survived cancer and finished the triathln.
C. She tried t prmte the triathln after regaining health.
D. She recvered frm cancer after exercising fr the triathln.
25. What is Lady Talk Matters accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. An rganizatin fr helping peple in need.
B. A grup f peple meeting fr a very amusing game.
C. A grup f peple chsen t make decisins r schedules.
D. A gvernment rganizatin respnsible fr a certain area f administratin.
26. What prblem did Andrea meet with during her race?
A. She lst her way due t the darkness.
B. She culdn’t swallw fd while running.
C. She fell dwn when climbing arund Mnt Blanc.
D. She rde her cycle s hard that it brke dwn n the way.
27. What did Andrea d arund Lake Annecy t cmplete the triathln?
A She ran the 105 miles.B. She sailed the 30 miles.
C. She swam the 23 miles.D. She cycled the 205 miles.
C
Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wh are wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
28. Hw was the new study carried ut?
A. By cnducting sme experiments.B. By reasning, analyzing and judging.
C. By cllecting date frm sme peple.D. By referring t sme histrical dcuments.
29. What is the result f the study?
A. Stress levels fell greatly after peple were 50 r abve.
B. Older peple were mst wrried abut being unemplyed.
C Men at all ages felt sadder and mre stressful than wmen.
D. Levels f stress were the highest amng adults in their thirties.
30. Why may aged peple get happier accrding t the research?
①Having yung children ②Becming mre grateful ③Being living alne
④There being changes in brain chemistry ⑤Cntrlling their emtins better
A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①③④
31. Which was mst prbably included in the survey?
A. The participants’ intelligence.B. The participants’ eyesight.
C. The participants’ strength.D. The participants’ fear.
D
Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply. The water crisis is a direct result f falling levels f rain within the Cutzamala System, which supplies the city f nearly 10 millin peple, and f its primary water surce, the Valle de Brav reservir. Levels at the reservir have fallen significantly after years f limited rainfall.
“Mexic currently has a majr prblem in terms f water due t climate change,” Sandra Lpez, a research er at the public plicy research center Mexican Institute fr Cmpetitiveness, said. “But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.” This, fr bvius reasns, means that the ppulatin and Mexican sciety in general is experiencing water stress, which we are nly just identifying as a ptential prblem.
The water shrtage affects abut ne-furth f the ppulatin in the Mexican capital, which is witnessing daily water disruptins (中断) in varius areas, making it difficult fr residents t undertake essential tasks such as cking, cleaning and bathing. “In the neighbrhd where I am, they start t cut ff the water supply at abut 1 1 am. It cmes very slwly,” Sergi Rams, a clerk at Navycar car wash in Mexic City, said. The water supply nly lasts seven r eight hurs a day, he said. Amid the cntinuing crisis, the federal, state and city gvernments are urging citizens t cnserve water by fixing faulty faucets (水龙头), making use f waste water, and taking shrter shwers. These actins, aimed at reducing cnsumptin, culd cntribute t extending the city’s water supply. With the shrtage prjected t last until May, water cnservatin effrts will have t cntinue fr sme time.
Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply. Educatinal initiatives are als underway t the Cutzamala System.
“The Cutzamala System dams are at lw strage levels due t the lack f rain and the drught in the cuntry” said Mexic City Water System, which manages the city’s drinking water supply. “In this cntext, at the same time there have been lw levels f strage in the tanks that distribute water in the Azcaptzalc district.”
The Natinal Water Cmmissin, r Cnagua, explained that there is a 29 percent deficit(缺乏)in the cuntry’s reservirs, cmpared with histrical data fr Nvember.
32. What did Sandra Lpez mainly cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A. Expenses f develping water resurces.B. Ways f prtecting the water surces.
C Influences f the water shrtage.D. Reasns fr the water shrtage.
33. Which measure isn’t recmmended by the gvernments but is taken by sme citizens?
A. Repairing faulty faucets.B. Using rainwater r bttled water.
C. Making the mst f waste water.D. Using traditinal water-saving devices.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd “augment” in Paragraph 4?
A. Manage.B. Increase.C. Investigate.D. Classify.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Mexic City battles severe water crisisB. Years-lng lack f rainfall in Mexic City
C. Mexic adjusts distributin f water supplyD. Cutzamala System supplies Mexic City with water
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What des it mean t take respnsibility? What des being a respnsible persn mean? Respnsibility is a virtue that everyne shuld have. But it seems that nwadays mst peple are willing t take cnvenience ver respnsibility. ____36____ After all, yur wrld is a reflectin f yu and yu alne.
Being respnsible means being aware. The first step f respnsibility starts with being aware f yur actins. Cnsciusly r uncnsciusly, yur actins are affecting thse arund yu. ____37____Be respnsible and be mindful f every wrd yu say and every act yu cmmit.
____38____ Seize the present mment, and d all yu can tday t becme a mre respnsible persn. Yur respnsible acts tday will lead t a respnsible future.
Being respnsible invlves humility (谦逊). Respnsibility means accepting the cnsequences f yur actins, even if it is the expense f yur eg (自我). We all make mistakes. ____39____ By accepting respnsibility, we can imprve ur integrity. Nthing says mre f ur integrity than the way we handle respnsibility.
Accept respnsibility, learn frm yur mistakes, and mve n with yur life. ____40____Dn’t ever feel it is t late t accept respnsibility fr wrng actins in the past. D what is right, and give yur sul the peace it deserves.
A. S what can yu d t be mre respnsible?
B. The matter is utside ur area f respnsibility.
C. D it with a sense f pride and a spirit f adventure.
D. Dn’t ignre what yu d t thers r hw yu hurt them.
E. Taking respnsibility means attending t the needs f the present.
F. It is a natural part f life, especially when we act withut paying much attentin.
G. That is the healthiest and mst beneficial way t accept ur mistakes and failures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I tk ff with an Australian friend. We travelled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the ____41____accmmdatin we culd find due t a lack f mney and nly ____42____ bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine.
That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary ____43____ ur hme was the cllectin f ____44____ frm the pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me tw sleeping sheets s I culd ____45____unclean bedding. She didn’t want me t g, and thse gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have mre ____46____ what Mm felt.
Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t ____47____ and what t d when she arrives. Therefre, she ____48____ asks fr my pinin and I find myself ____49____ unsure f whether I shuld intervene (介入) r back ff. I want t be supprtive but nt t _____50_____. I want t be cl but nt indifferent. I want t be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentined a gap-year travel, I was encuraging, expecting her t have her wn experiences that will _____51_____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Sn there will just be me, my sn and the cat in ur huse. Hwever, I am nt quite _____52_____ that. But the trip may benefit her. This is nt in 1990 and I am nt _____53_____ at hme waiting fr a(n)_____54_____ . I have prmised nt t _____55_____ her with messages, but at least I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t.
41. A. nearestB. tidiestC. cheapestD. safest
42. A. lived nB. passed nC. turned inD. hung up
43. A. respnsibility frB. cntact withC. belief inD. respnse t
44. A. stampsB. envelpesC. textD. mail
45. A. avidB. dustC. spreadD. fld
46. A. cnfidence inB. influence nC. dubt abutD. sympathy fr
47. A. get alngB. get arundC. get awayD. get dwn
48. A. frequentlyB. regretfullyC. srrwfullyD. rarely
49. A. curageuslyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. favrably
50. A. invlvedB. thrilledC. embarrassedD. discuraged
51. A. calmB. shapeC. cntrlD. resist
52. A. envius fB. skilled inC. ashamed fD. ready fr
53. A. stuckB. busyC. freeD. burdened
54. A. annuncementB. invitatinC. letterD. gift
55. A. blameB. cmfrtC. btherD. greet
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugar laf Muntain in Maine. One f his dream ____56____ (career) is t becme an astrnaut. Early in the afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally left the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! Nt ____57____ (have) fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies, he felt rather ____58____ (anxiety) and was getting clder and clder by the minute.
Nichlas didn’t knw the spt ____59____ he was staying. He tried nt t panic regardless ____60____ the terrible situatin. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV.
There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . Using his skis, Nichlas was able t build a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and had a hle ____61____ (dig) in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr a TV prgram. He used t watch Grylls’ survival shw Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs Wild, ____62____ is in a wild area that Grylls is abandned and has t find his way ut.
Accrding t Grylls’ wn ____63____ (interpret) n Nichlas’ survival, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne else hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive. Nichlas was ____64____ (genuine) thankful fr Grylls’ shw and said, “Frm seven t eight ’clck tmrrw, I _____65_____ (watch) Grylls’ survival shw again.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某校学生会成员李华，为了迎接来自美国一批高中师生来访，你校在上周五举办了欢迎晚会，你校和美国师生进行了精彩的表演。请你给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 晚会举办的时间和地点；
2. 晚会的节目和气氛；
3. 给予一些评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A welcme evening party
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Martin was returning hme after a difficult shift (轮班) n a dark snwy night. He wrked as a truck driver in Ls Angeles, taking several shifts a week because he had a sick daughter, Anne, wh needed urgent surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he’d be able t raise enugh mney fr it.
Anne was diagnsed with a cyst (囊肿) shrtly after birth. The dctrs tld Martin and his wife Helen that she needed an peratin as sn as pssible, therwise, it culd pse a threat t the little girl’s life. The parents decided they shuld d whatever it tk t save their daughter and began saving mney right away.
It was t black utside with n visibility (能见度). Martin was driving slwly, thinking f slutins t his prblem when he nticed a shadw in the middle f the rad. He hit the brakes and the truck came t a cmplete stp. Rubbing his eyes, Martin lked mre clsely. A human figure — a wman lying uncnscius in the middle f the rad!
Martin picked up the wman, carried her t his truck, quickly changed his rute and drve straight t the hspital. Abut 10 minutes later, they finally arrived at the hspital. “It’s an emergency! Please call the dctr!” he screamed at the tp f his lungs. The wman was admitted t hspital at nce.
The next day, Martin went t the hspital t see the wman. The wman was Daisy, wh was a rich businesswman. Daisy expressed her gratitude t him and tld him the whle stry abut hw she ended up n the rad. “Thank yu s much, Martin. Yu’re a really generus sul. I heard yu drve me t the hspital last night and that yu have been here a few times with yur daughter.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daisy fund that Martin seemed t be wrried.
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As the saying ges, ne gd turn deserves anther.
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