[英语]四川省眉山市2024年中考真题

这是一份[英语]四川省眉山市2024年中考真题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
//petclve.rg/last/ prvides a free and easy way t search fr lst and fund pets t help them return hme.
1. What is the missing dg like?
A . Friendly. B . Shy. C . Lazy. D . Scary.
2. When was the cat fund?
A . On June 4,2024. B . On June 6,2024. C . On June 8,2024. D . On June 11,2024.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A . Sprts. B . Business. C . Educatin. D . Life.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On average（平均）, firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances（电器） can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It's never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn't frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install（安装） enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers（灭火器） available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By asking a questin. B . By intrducing the causes. C . By telling a stry. D . By listing sme numbers.
5. What cause（s） the mst hme fires?
A . Cking tls. B . Electrical appliances. C . Smking indrs. D . Nt having smke alarms.
6. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A . Talk with every family member B . Teach family members hw t call 119 C . Make a huse map with all drs and windws D . Think abut special needs fr lder family members
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A . Plans fr Escape frm Fire. B . Fire Safety at Hme. C . Cmmn Sense abut Fire. D . Risks in Living Places.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture（姿势） makes a big difference," Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That's right — sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver（趴倒的） psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive（防备的） psture. It can bring ut negative（消极的） memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit（受益）frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive（积极的） and fcus better.
8. Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A . Calm. B . Sleepy. C . Stressed. D . Relaxed.
9. Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A . 125. B . 70. C . 60. D . 56.
10. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A . Gd psture. B . Taking math exams. C . Defensive psture. D . Science Daily.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . The benefits f psitive psture. B . A gd way t relax in an exam. C . The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin. D . A gd way t have math tests.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端） t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn't everything. It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r cat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heel s make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）, making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let's think again what's really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let's eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
12. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A . Because the diets are healthy. B . Because they just want t lk gd. C . Because they want t save time. D . Because they want t save mney.
13. What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A . T ask fr help frm readers. B . T tell hw t spend time and mney. C . T intrduce the latest fashin. D . T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
14. What des the underlined wrd "well-being" mean in the last paragraph?
A . Grwth. B . Health. C . Warmth. D . Wealth.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A . B . C . D .
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
"Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill（琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrve（红树林） Eclgical（生态的） Park," said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. 16
Sme experts said, "Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea."
17 S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares（公顷） in 2001 t 27,000hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld's first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. 18 Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. 19
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter（水獭） festival. 20 Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
三、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共2题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple 21 d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
22 knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts 23 in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn't 24 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick 25 germs（细菌） if rubbish is nt picked up.
21. A . wh B . which C . whm D . whse
22. A . Dctrs B . Cks C . Teachers D . Scientists
23. A . thankful B . peaceful C . helpful D . careful
24. A . break B . keep C . fllw D . make
25. A . t B . frm C . at D . n
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld 26 f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father's 27 , they went t see the pear tree. After a 28 , the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare（光秃秃的） and 29 .
The secnd sn said, "N! It was cvered with new 30 leaves. The tree had bright hpes."
The third sn 31 his head, and said, "N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and 32 s beautiful."
"There were many pears 33 n flwers n the tree," the furth sn disagreed, "I saw the jy f a gd harvest（丰收）."
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt 34 answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
"Yu cannt judge（评判）a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu 35 in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn."
26. A . each B . bth C . nne D . neither
27. A . invitatin B . request C . pinin D . answer
28. A . week B . mnth C . seasn D . year
29. A . ugly B . lively C . tall D . shrt
30. A . yellw B . green C . white D . pink
31. A . ndded B . raised C . shk D . lwered
32. A . lked B . tuched C . tasted D . sunded
33. A . r B . and C . s D . but
34. A . similar B . perfect C . different D . humrus
35. A . call up B . lk up C . cheer up D . give up
四、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第二节根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
36. —Lk at the CDs here. I p____________________ flk music t pp music.
—S d I.
37. When yu make a banana milk shake, yu can use a k____________________ t cut up the bananas.
38. I like cycling s much that there is n____________________ in the wrld that can bring me such pleasure.
39. Everyne is here e____________________ Alan, because he is still ill in hspital.
40. —Tm! Please brush yur t____________________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
41. With the teachers' help, we have greatly imprved urselves s____________________ we entered junir high schls three years ag.
42. —Culd yu please cme t my birthday party this Saturday afternn?
—I'd lve t. Thank yu fr i____________________ me.
43. It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn't wrk. Please repair it as q____________________ as pssible.
44. In Jurney t the West, the clever and b____________________ Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.
45. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-17 crew（乘组）l____________________ safely back t earth as planned in April,2024.
五、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil（水煮鱼） —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing 46 cmmn: They're very numbing （麻的） and spicy（辣的）."Numbing and spicy" is a special phrase which is used 47 （describe） Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It 48 （see）as "the sul（灵魂） f Sichuan dishes" by many peple. As 49 result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than 50 （they） numbing and spicy flavr（味道） because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, "Each dish 51 （have） its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs." There are at 52 （little） 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing 53 spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many 54 （chice） they have fr fd. Sichuan is 55 （certain） a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
六、第三部分 写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
56. 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
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Missing Dg!
The dg:
·is 6 mnths ld; female;
·answers t the name Snw;
·has n ID card;
·des nt bite;
·likes t be clse t peple. She was lst in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at4p. m. n June 6,2024.
If yu have any infrmatin, please call079-7765939. Please help us find ur dg!
¥1,000 reward fr safe return!
Fund Cat!
This brwn male cat:
• lks well fed;
• has clean cars and cat（皮毛）,and all claws（爪子）;
• has n ID card;
• is afraid f strangers and lud nises.
He was fund n Lng Street n June 8,2024.If yu knw his wner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.
Date psted: June 11,2024
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A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem（生态系统） in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple's Daily.
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