衡阳县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份衡阳县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What will Sam d tnight?
A. Fly t Tky. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
2．What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Traveling t the twn.
B. Buying the medicine.
C. Having breakfast.
3．Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. His brther’s huse.
B. A gift shp.
C. The Children’s Center.
4．Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $8. B. $2. C. $4.
5．What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt. B. Its actrs.C. Its music.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What did the by d first last night?
A. He read textbks.
B. He listened t music.
C. He watched TV.
7．What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What is the man’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9．Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
10．What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld.B. Big and new.C. Small but new.
11．What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs.B. The bed.C. The dressing table.
12．Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw.
B. In frnt f the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．Where will the speakers g first?
A. A shp. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
14．What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Tasting Indian fd.
B. Taking a walk.
C. Seeing unique animals.
15．Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. They dn’t have enugh mney.
B. The shpping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them t much time.
16．Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She nly drives a day every week.
C. She has an ld and small car.
18．What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19．Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Je.
20．What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His uncle C. His friend.
二、阅读理解
At Summer at Emersn, we believe each child is unique. Our staff (全体职工) are cmmitted t (致力于) challenging ur campers t discver and imprve individual talents and creative abilities.
Abut Summer at Emersn
Summer at Emersn is pen t all students, regardless f which schl they attend. We ffer several individual (独立的) weeks f half-day camps and full-day camps t children wh have cmpleted r will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 schl year. Nte: A child wh is enrlling (注册) in Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 schl year is nt yet qualified (能胜任) t attend Summer at Emersn
Facilities & Staff
Emersn Schl is equipped with (配备有) technlgy labs, Perfrming Arts Theater, and gymnasium (体育馆) as well as the utdr sprts fields, and nature areas will be fully used thrughut the summer staff f caring and experienced instructrs. All camps are designed and run by a prfessinal and cunselrs (顾问). Summer at Emersn is fully permitted (允许；准许) by the State f Michigan as a child care prvider, and the majrity f ur staff members are CPR and First Aid certified (获得资格的).
Camp Dates
Camp Hurs
Mrning Camp: 9:00a.m.－12:00p.m Afternn Camp: 1:00p.m.－ 4:00p.m.
Camp Fees
Half-Day Camps: $165-$230 Full-Day Camps: $300-$345
Cntact Us
If yu have any questins, please email, call, r text: summer@ emersn-schl. rg r 734-660-5108. We lk frward t prviding a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience fr yur child.
21．Wh is qualified t attend Summer at Emersn?
A. Children t start grades K-8 in the 2022-2023 schl year.
B. Children t register fr Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 schl year.
C. Children having cmpleted grades K-7 in the 2023-2024 schl year.
D. Children having finished grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 schl year.
22．When des the Week 4 Camp take place?
A. March 27-31.B. June 19-23.C. July 17-21.D. August 7-11.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Caches.
In the calm and traditinal wrld f classical music, cmpser Tan Dun is smething f a rck star. Brn in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun wrked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strngly discuraged within the rice-planting cmmunities, Tan learnt t play traditinal Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually jined a lcal band.
But the transitin frm hbby t career came abut thrugh a tragic (不幸的) tum f events. After several members f a Peking Opera trupe (剧团) drwned in a bat accident, Tan was hired t wrk as an arranger and vilinist. The time at the trupe prved successful and Tan gt the attentin f Central Cnservatry f Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New Yrk’s Clumbia University.
Under the teaching f famus cmpsers arund the wrd, Tan launched his internatinal career thrugh a series f mdern peras. With the knwledge f eastern and western classical music, he cmpsed Marc Pl, an abstract retelling f the 13th-century Venetian explrer’s life thrugh eastern and western instruments.
Tan has cmpsed symphnies and peras that have been perfrmed in sme f the wrld’s mst famus theaters. He has als cntributed the scres (配乐) t six films, including 2000’s Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, as well as several experimental multimedia prjects. Such achievements have brught him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the hnr f Cmpser f Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.
24．What was Tan Dun’s jb in his early years?
A. Farmer.B. Arranger.C. Vilinist.D. Cmpser.
25．Why was Tan accepted int CCOM?
A. His study in New Yrk.B. His success in the trupe.
C. His achievement in scres.D. His experience in Changsha.
26．Hw did the authr develp the text?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By making classificatin.
C. By fllwing the rder f space.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
27．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He cntributed scres t fur films.
B. He directed Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
C. He cmbined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D. He launched his internatinal career thrugh symphnies.
At the ft f the Tianmu Muntain in Zhejiang, a hmestay (民宿) is attracting travelers frm far and wide, which has wn architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The wners f the hmestay are a cuple in their late 30s wh decided t return t their hmetwn three years ag. Li Xiumei used t be in charge f a divisin at a cmpany in Hangzhu, and her husband was a sales directr. It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li still wrked n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy.
In 2018, they quit jbs and went back t Dngtianmu village, which lies in a frest f bamb. The first time they drve int the village was ne late afternn. The cking smke was rising frm the ft f the muntain, which gave them a very different feeling frm the city.
The hmestay was built beside her husband’s ld cuntryside huse. The ld huse is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built n its side and the whle site is made up f fur curtyards. It has been updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl is placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side.
Li and her husband lve gardening and music, and their new hme gives them enugh space t cntinue their interests and relax in the heart f nature. Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. In 2019, the hmestay became an nline hit after guests shared their experiences n scial media. “The lnger I stay here, the mre I feel it was the right chice t cme back, and this is mre meaningful than making mney,” Li says.
28．Hw did Li feel abut city life?
A. Satisfied.B. Nisy.C. Attractive.D. Tired
29．What impressed the cuple when first driving t the village?
A. The frest f bamb.B. The smke f cking.
C. The fresh air in the village.D. The feeling f lneliness.
30．What can we infer abut the hmestay frm paragraph 4?
A. It is ancient and brken.B. It can hld many guests.
C. It must have been carefully designed.D. It has been rebuilt by the cuple.
31．What’s mre meaningful than earning mney accrding t Li?
A. Cntinuing their music dream.B. Living in the cuntryside.
C. Staying at the ld huse.D. Develping a city.
Many peple are aware f the beauty f a slar eclipse (日食), but are surprised t learn that lunar eclipses are ften just as impressive. While a ttal slar eclipse lasts nly fr a few minutes and can be seen nly in a small area f a few square kilmetres, a ttal lunar eclipse can last fr several hurs and can be seen ver much f the planet. Therefre, the beauty and stability f lunar eclipses make them a favurite f bth amateur and prfessinal phtgraphers.
Lunar eclipses generally ccur tw r three times a year, and are pssible nly when the Mn is full. When we see the Mn, we are actually seeing sunlight reflect ff the surface f the Mn. When the Earth passes between the Mn and the Sun, hwever, the Earth’s shadw falls n the Mn, and a lunar eclipse ccurs.
The type f lunar eclipses—ttal, partial, r penumbral (半影的)—that ccurs depends n bth hw much f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s shadw and thrugh which part f the shadw it passes. A penumbral eclipse ccurs when the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s uter shadw. This type f eclipse is brief and frequently ges unbserved by anyne but astrnmers. By cntrast, ttal and partial eclipses ccur when all r part, respectively, f the Mn passes thrugh the umbra (本影) f the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy t see and are widely bserved.
Unlike slar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe t watch. Slar radiatin that ccurs during an eclipse f the sun can cause a frm f burns f ne’s eyes knw as eclipse blindness. In fact, the nly way t safely view a slar eclipse is using specially designed equipment. Hwever, since the Mn’s light is reflected sunlight, it is cmpletely safe t watch a lunar eclipse withut any special equipment, althugh a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty f this phenmenn.
32．What des the underlined wrd “stability” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Strength.B. Psitin.C. Steadiness.D. Visibility.
33．When des a partial lunar eclipse ccur?
A. When the Mn passes between the Sun and the Earth.
B. When all f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s umbra.
C. When nly part f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s uter shadw.
D. When nly part f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s umbra.
34．Which f the fllwing is right abut penumbral lunar eclipses?
A. They are lnger­lasting than mst slar eclipses.
B. They are mre cmmn than partial r ttal lunar eclipses.
C. They are the result f the shadw cast by the Mn nt the Earth.
D. They are mre difficult t bserve than ther types f lunar eclipses.
35．Why is it safe t watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a slar eclipse?
A. Mnlight is much weaker than sunlight.
B. A lunar eclipse is briefer than a slar eclipse.
C. A lunar eclipse lasts much lnger than a slar eclipse.
D. Special equipment can be emplyed t view a lunar eclipse.
三、七选五
36．Arund the wrld, almst 50 millin children are suffering frm acute malnutritin(营养不良), which is the deadliest frm f hunger. Sadly, 45% f children die befre the age f 5 d s frm malnutritin that is treatable and preventable. ①_______
Supprt rganizatins that distribute fd. Fd banks(救济食品发放中心)and charities need funding t stay pen. They ften rely n help frm vlunteers. ②_______ S dnating funds t them directly may feed mre peple than buying fd and dnating it yurself. Talk t yur lcal fd bank r rganizatins wh are helping thse in need t find ut the best way yu can help.
③_______ Fd banks and charities cllect fd dnatins and distribute them t thse in need. Typically, yu can dnate canned fds, bxed fds, and fresh fds. Ask yur lcal rganizatin fr what they need mst.
Take fd directly t thse in need. ④_______ Buy healthy fd that desn’t require anything t be prepared and take it t hmeless peple that yu see in yur daily activities. Fr example, buy a bunch f bananas and hand them ut t the hmeless peple dwntwn.
Research t find ut what type f help is needed. Slving a big prblem like wrld hunger can feel verwhelming, but there are a lt f resurces t help yu get started. Learn mre abut agencies and nnprfits wh are already helping peple in need. ⑤_______
A. Get yur emplyer invlved.
B. Dnate fd items t lcal rganizatins.
C. This will help yu understand the best way fr yu t help.
D. Sme measures can be taken t help wrld get rid f hunger.
E. Additinally, they can typically buy mre fd at a lwer cst than yu can.
F. Yu dn’t need t wait fr a fd shelter t distribute fd items t peple in need.
G. This means these peple will have mre mney t buy things like fd fr their families.
四、完形填空（15空）
15 years ag, Andrew McLindn was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s sn. The by had 1 knwn the pleasure f biking because he suffered frm a balance disturbance (平衡障碍).
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and 2 a three-wheel recumbent bike, perfect fr a child with balance prblems. Sn the by was 3 arund the street with his friends, having 4 and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn nticed after ding this small act f 5 . “I saw him interacting (互动) with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the 6 n his face.”
That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin. The grup wrks t 7 adaptive (有适应性的) bikes t children with special needs. The bikes are 8 and can cst thusands f dllars, a price ut f reach fr many families.
McLindn said the happiness f telling families they are getting this 9 is great as he remembered a(n) 10 he had with a mm telling her the fundatin was giving her child a bike.
“She said ‘A bike fr my child, a bike fr my child.’ She culdn’t 11 it. The phne went 12 fr tw minutes… and when she came back, she was crying.” McLindn said. “After I hung up, I was just shuting. ‘Yes, yes.’ I was s 13 because that’s what I live fr.”
Fr kids lucky enugh t get an adaptive bike, it is a 14 changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” said McLindn. “She spent mst days watching TV. Sn after she 15 her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (三项全能运动).”
37．A. almstB. neverC. evenD. als
38．A. changedB. sharedC. rememberedD. fund
39．A. bikingB. walkingC. searchingD. talking
40．A. successB. luckC. funD. supprt
41．A. braveryB. mindfulnessC. creatinD. kindness
42．A. surpriseB. smileC. fearD. pain
43．A. giveB. sellC. brrwD. intrduce
44．A. ppularB. cmmnC. expensiveD. different
45．A. giftB. prizeC. adviceD. idea
46．A. meetingB. interviewC. trainingD. call
47．A. acceptB. believeC. frgetD. prve
48．A. silentB. busyC. freeD. ready
49．A. interestedB. srryC. excitedD. nervus
50．A. tlB. lifeC. recrdD. time
51．A. suggestedB. repairedC. gtD. returned
五、短文填空
52．The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw is a traditinal event①_________ takes place every year in Sngjiang District f Shanghai. Lantern shws can be traced back t the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a②_________ (culture) fixture in Shanghai. ③_________all the lantern shws in Shanghai, the ne in the Yuyuan Garden is④_________ (general) cnsidered t be the mst attractive.
Tday, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw has three distinct features. One is that every year, there are lanterns⑤_________ (make)in the shape f the animal f the Chinese zdiac fr that year. The secnd feature is a large grup f themed lanterns that interpret traditinal Chinese culture⑥_________lantern culture. The third ne is the mixture f mdern technlgy and traditinal craftsmanship, as well as the use f multimedia, ⑦_________ (bring) the light shw t a next level.
With the⑧_________ (cmbine) f traditinal lantern displays and mdern technlgies, as well as⑨_________abundance f distinct Chinese elements, the lantern shw⑩_________ (carry) n celebratins fr the traditinal Chinese New Year and sends blessings fr the cming year.
六、书面表达
53．你的笔友Amy写信，打算暑假来北京度假。希望你写信告诉她有关北京的情况。并且给她一些建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
可参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square, the Frbbidden City(故宫)， rast Beijing duck(北京烤鸭)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A by called Mike Duncan came int my schl ne mrning in versized hand-me-dwn clthes and wrn-ut shes. He was a black-letter sight, standing at the frnt f ur secnd-grade class. He shifted (转换) frm ft t ft as ur teacher, Mrs. Lydia wrte his name in the rll bk. We weren’t sure what t make f the newcmer in wrn-ut clthes.
“Attentin! This is Mike Duncan,” Mrs. Lydia said with as much enthusiasm (热情) as pssible. Lking arund and smiling, Mike hped smebdy wuld smile back. Althugh nbdy did, he kept n laughing frm ear t ear anyway.
Unfrtunately, Mike had fund a firm fting at the bttm f ur schl’s scial ladder (阶梯) by the end f his first week. In fact he was pleasant t be arund and was by far the mst energetic by I knew. After lunch each day, we jined frces t cnquer (征服) the playgrund, mving frm mnkey bars t swing set t sandbx. As we lined up behind Mrs. Lydia fr the march back t class, I made up my mind that Mike wuld remain friendless n lnger.
I said ne night as Mther pushed me int bed, “Mum, tmrrw is his birthday; and he’s nt ging t get anything. Mike’s mther wrked all day in the rchards (果园) . His special day wuld g unnticed.” “Dn’t wrry,” Mum said as she kissed me gd night.
I wished Mike a happy birthday in the next mrning; and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. Maybe it wuldn’t be such a terrible day after all. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren’t that big a deal. Then, as Mrs. Lydia was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar sund cming frm the hallway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A vice I knew was singing the birthday sng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike generusly shared his cake with the class.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: Sam, culd yu cme t the party?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ll fly t Tky n business tnight. I’ll attend sme meetings there in the next few days.
2．答案：C
解析：M: We really must g t the twn t buy that medicine right nw.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
3．答案：B
解析：W: Why are yu in such a hurry?
M: Tmrrw is Children’s Day, but I haven’t gt a gift fr my brther.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Cncert tickets are 8 dllars fr adults, half price fr children.
W: OK. I’d like ne adult ticket and tw children tickets, please.
5．答案：B
解析：W: That is a great mvie, isn’t it? It has sme really funny parts, and I think the actrs are really gd.
M: I agree abut the acting, but I dn’t think it is funny. I dn’t care much fr the music.
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：W: Tny, what did yu d last night? Did yu study?
M: I read ur textbks until 10:30. Then I listened t music and watched TV.
W: TV? Yu must have watched Wimbledn, n Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fnd f tennis, yu knw.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
10．答案：C
解析： W : We have gt ur wn hme. It must be wnderful t live by urselves.
M : I have been lking frward t it since we gt married.
W: Here I have a dressing table f my wn.
M : Oh, the rm is s small. I thught it wuld be a lt bigger.
W : S did I. After all, it's a new ne. It's ur wn huse. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in frnt f the fireplace.
M : Um, but we shuld first cnsider where t put the bed. It is the biggest piece f furniture.
W: Well, let's put it ver there. And the chairs near the windw.
M : All right. Then yu can draw and I can read by the windw.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：W: Why dn’t we first visit the art museum in the mrning?
M: OK. I like that idea. And where d yu want t eat lunch?
W: Hw abut ging t an Indian restaurant?
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recmmends ne dwntwn a few blcks frm the museum.
M: That sunds great. After that, hw abut visiting the z? It says here that there are sme very unique animals nt fund anywhere else.
W: Well, t tell yu the truth, I’m nt really interested in ging there.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. Why dn’t we g shpping instead? There are suppsed t be sme really nice places t pick up suvenirs.
M: Nah, I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. We nly have few traveler’s checks left, and I nly have fifty dllars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway dwn t the seashre and walk alng the beach.
M: Sunds like a wnderful plan.
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：M: My cusin Jhn thinks cars say smething abut their drivers. He says, “Rich peple have expensive cars, big peple have large cars, and ld peple drive ld cars.” But I dn’t agree with him. My neighbr, Mrs. Green, drives nly n Tuesdays. She never drives mre than 30 kilmeters an hur. Is her car ld and small? N, it is new and large. It can g 200 kilmeters per hur. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lts f clrs. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very ld car. It ften has engine truble. Is she pr? N, she has fur restaurants and tw millin dllars in the bank. My uncle, Je, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives t the cuntry with his wife, his three children, his mther and their dgs.
Nw, yu have knwn abut my friends and their cars. D yu agree with my cusin? Des yur car say anything abut yu?
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Abut Summer at Emersn中的“We ffer several individual (独立的) weeks f half-day camps and full-day camps t children wh have cmpleted r will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 schl year. (我们为在2022-2023学年完成或即将结束K-8年级的孩子提供几个星期的半日夏令营和全日夏令营)”可知，在2022-2023学年完成K-8年级学业的儿童有资格参加夏令营。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Dates中的“Week 4: July 17-21(第四周：7月17-21日)”可知，第四周的训练营在7月17日至21日举行。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“We lk frward t prviding a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience fr yur child. (我们期待为您的孩子提供一个安全、有趣的暑假体验)”可推知，本文的目标读者是孩子的父母。故选B。
24．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the calm and traditinal wrld f classical music, cmpser Tan Dun is smething f a rck star. Brn in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun wrked as a rice planter in his early years.(在宁静而传统的古典音乐世界里,作曲家谭盾有点像摇滚明星。谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄,早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”可知,在早年,谭盾在自己的村庄附近做水稻种植者。故选A。
25．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After several members f a Peking Opera trupe (剧团) drwned in a bat accident, Tan was hired t wrk as an arranger and vilinist. The time at the trupe prved successful and Tan gt the attentin f Central Cnservatry f Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New Yrk’s Clumbia University.(几个京剧剧团的成员在一次船难中溺水后,谭被聘为编曲和小提琴手。在文工团的时间证明是成功的,谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意,并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后,他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知,在一次船祸中,几名京剧团队的成员溺水身亡后,谭盾被聘为编曲师和小提琴演奏家。他在剧团中的成就吸引了中央音乐学院的注意,他于1977年被录取为学生。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brn in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun wrked as a rice planter in his early years.(谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄,早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”以及第二段中“The time at the trupe prved successful and Tan gt the attentin f Central Cnservatry f Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New Yrk’s Clumbia University.( 在文工团的时间证明是成功的,谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意,并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后,他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知,文章按照谭盾的生平经历,从早年的音乐爱好到职业音乐生涯,按照时间顺序展开叙述。故选D。
27．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the knwledge f eastern and western classical music, he cmpsed Marc Pl, an abstract retelling f the 13th-century Venetian explrer’s life thrugh eastern and western instruments.( 凭借对东西方古典音乐的了解,他创作了《马可·波罗》,通过东西方乐器抽象地再现了这位13世纪威尼斯探险家的生活。)”可知,谭盾通过自己的作品结合了东方和西方的音乐风格。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li still wrked n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李某的丈夫经常出差，而李仍然在周末工作。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可以推知，李某觉得城市生活很累。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time they drve int the village was ne late afternn. The cking smke was rising frm the ft f the muntain, which gave them a very different feeling frm the city. (他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。)”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The ld huse is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built n its side and the whle site is made up f fur curtyards. It has been updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl is placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side. (老房子被保留下来，而在它的一侧建造了一个全新的建筑，整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院里种着日本樱桃树。游泳池位于西庭院，酒吧位于一侧。)”可以推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. (李某想要分享安静的乡村生活，所以她把她的新家变成了寄宿家庭。)”以及李某所说“The lnger I stay here, the mre I feel it was the right chice t cme back, and this is mre meaningful than making mney (我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回归是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。)”可以推知，住在乡村居住生活比挣钱更有意义。故选B项。
32．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“a ttal lunar eclipse can last fr several hurs and can be seen ver much f the planet(月全食可以持续几个小时，在地球的大部分地区都可以看到)”可知，月食能持续几个小时，且能在大部分地区观测到，因而它的美丽和稳定常常受到摄影师的喜爱，因此划线词stability的意思是“稳定性”，和Steadiness意思相近，故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是倒数第二句“By cntrast, ttal and partial eclipses ccur when all r part, respectively, f the Mn passes thrugh the umbra (本影) f the Earth.(相比之下，月全食和日偏食分别发生在月球的全部或部分穿过地球本影的时候。)”可知，当部分月球进入地球的本影时就会出现月偏食，故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A penumbral eclipse ccurs when the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s uter shadw. This type f eclipse is brief and frequently ges unbserved by anyne but astrnmers.(当月球穿过地球的外阴影时，就会发生半影月食。这种类型的日食很短暂，除了天文学家之外，其他人都无法观测到。)”及第三段的最后两句可知，半影月食比月偏食、月全食更难观测，故选D。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Slar radiatin that ccurs during an eclipse f the sun can cause a frm f burns f ne’s eyes knw as eclipse blindness.(日食期间发生的太阳辐射会导致眼睛灼伤，即日食失明。)”和“Hwever, since the Mn’s light is reflected sunlight, it is cmpletely safe t watch a lunar eclipse withut any special equipment, althugh a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty f this phenmenn.(然而，由于月球的光是反射阳光的，所以观看月食是完全安全的，不需要任何特殊的设备，尽管一副双筒望远镜当然可以帮助观看者欣赏这种现象的美丽。)”可知，出现日食时太阳辐射会伤眼睛，而月光是反射的太阳光，因此强度会弱一些，观看月食也就比较安全，故选A。
36．答案：DEBFC
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们可以采取一些措施来帮助世界摆脱饥饿。
①根据上文“Arund the wrld, almst 50 millin children are suffering frm acute malnutritin(营养不良), which is the deadliest frm f hunger. Sadly, 45% f children die befre the age f 5 d s frm malnutritin that is treatable and preventable.”（在世界各地，近5000万儿童患有严重营养不良，这是最致命的饥饿形式。可悲的是，45%的儿童在5岁之前死于可治疗和可预防的营养不良。）引出话题，提到近5000万儿童患有严重营养不良。结合D项Sme measures can be taken t help wrld get rid f hunger.（可以采取一些措施来帮助世界摆脱饥饿。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。
②根据本段的小标题“Supprt rganizatins that distribute fd.”（支持分发食物的组织。）及根据上文“Fd banks and charities need funding t stay pen. They ften rely n help frm vlunteers.”（救济食品发放中心和慈善机构需要资金来保持开放。他们经常依靠志愿者的帮助。）可知，E选项Additinally, they can typically buy mre fd at a lwer cst than yu can. （此外，他们通常可以以比你更低的价格购买更多的食物。）可知，可上文内容相关，且E选项中的they指代的是上文中的Fd banks and charities，符合语境。故选E项。
③由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Fd banks and charities cllect fd dnatins and distribute them t thse in need. Typically, yu can dnate canned fds, bxed fds, and fresh fds. Ask yur lcal rganizatin fr what they need mst. ”（食品银行和慈善机构收集捐赠的食品，并将其分发给有需要的人。通常，你可以捐赠罐头食品、盒装食品和新鲜食品。询问当地组织他们最需要什么。）可知，主要讲的是你可以向当地组织捐赠食品等物资。结合选B项Dnate fd items t lcal rganizatins.（向当地组织捐赠食物。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
④根据本段的小标题“Take fd directly t thse in need.”（把食物直接送给需要的人。）提到把食物直接送给需要的人。以及下文“Buy healthy fd that desn’t require anything t be prepared and take it t hmeless peple that yu see in yur daily activities.”（购买不需要任何准备的健康食品，并把它带给你在日常活动中看到的无家可归的人。例如，买一串香蕉，把它们分发给市中心无家可归的人。）可知，F选项Yu dn’t need t wait fr a fd shelter t distribute fd items t peple in need.（你不需要等待一个食物避难所来向有需要的人分发食物。）符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
⑤根据上文“Slving a big prblem like wrld hunger can feel verwhelming, but there are a lt f resurces t help yu get started. Learn mre abut agencies and nnprfits wh are already helping peple in need.”（解决像世界饥饿这样的大问题可能感到不知所措，但有很多资源可以帮助你开始。了解更多关于那些已经在帮助有需要的人的机构和非营利组织。）结合C项This will help yu understand the best way fr yu t help.（这将帮助你理解最好的帮助方式。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍。A. almst几乎；B. never从来没有；C. even甚至；D. als也。根据后文的“because he suffered frm a balance disturbance”可知，因为他患有平衡障碍，所以这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣。故选B项。
38．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. changed改变；B. shared共享；C. remembered记住；D. fund发现。根据前文的“went nline”可知，麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车。故选D项。
39．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。A. biking骑自行车；B. walking行走；C. searching搜索；D. talking说话。根据前文的“a three-wheel recumbent bike, perfect fr a child with balance prblems”可知，麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈。故选A项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。A. success成功；B. luck幸运；C. fun乐趣；D. supprt支持。根据前文的“The by had 1 knwn the pleasure f biking because he suffered frm a balance disturbance”、“Sn the by was ____3____ arund the street with his friends, having”可知，这个男孩以前从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍，现在这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，所以玩得很开心。故选C项。
41．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在做了这个小小的善举后，麦克林顿注意到还有更多。A. bravery勇敢；B. mindfulness关注，留心；C. creatin创造；D. kindness善良，仁慈，友好的举动。根据前文的“The by had 1 knwn the pleasure f biking because he suffered frm a balance disturbance (平衡障碍).”和“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and 2 a three-wheel recumbent bike, perfect fr a child with balance prblems.”可知，这个男孩以前从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍。麦克林顿在网上发现了这个适合有平衡问题的孩子的自行车，让孩子获得了快乐，所以这是麦克林顿的一个小小的善举。故选D项。
42．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。A. surprise惊喜；B. smile微笑；C. fear恐惧；D. pain疼痛。根据后文的“That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin”可知，这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立，所以此处说麦克林顿永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。故选B项。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织致力于给有特殊需要的孩子适应自行车。A. give给；B. sell出售；C. brrw借用；D. intrduce介绍。根据前文的“That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin”、和后文“can cst thusands f dllars, a price ut f reach fr many families”、“A bike fr my child, a bike fr my child”、“Fr kids lucky enugh t get an adaptive bike”可知，这些自行车价格昂贵，许多家庭无法承受，该组织致力于给有特殊需要的孩子适应自行车，所以收到自行车的家庭很激动。故选A项。
44．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格昂贵，可能要花费数千美元，这是许多家庭无法承受的价格。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. cmmn普通的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. different不同的。根据后文的“and can cst thusands f dllars, a price ut f reach fr many families.”可知，这些自行车可能要花费数千美元，这是许多家庭无法承受的价格，所以这些自行车价格昂贵。故选C项。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克林顿说，告诉这些家庭他们得到了这份礼物，他感到非常高兴，因为他记得他的一个通话，告诉一位母亲基金会给她的孩子送了一辆自行车。A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. advice建议；D. idea主意。根据前文的““She said ‘A bike fr my child, a bike fr my child.’ She culdn’t ____11____ it.”可知，这位母亲不敢相信自己的孩子得到这样一辆特殊的自行车作为礼物，而难以相信。故选A项。
46．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克林顿说，告诉这些家庭他们得到了这份礼物，他感到非常高兴，因为他记得他的一个通话，告诉一位母亲基金会给她的孩子送了一辆自行车。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. training训练；D. call通话。根据后文的“The phne went 12 fr tw minutes”可知，这是他记得的和一位母亲的通话。故选D项。
47．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她简直不敢相信。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. frget忘记；D. prve证明。根据前文的“She said ‘A bike fr my child, a bike fr my child.”和后文“The phne went ____12____ fr tw minutes”可知，这位母亲不敢相信这么好的事情发生了，她的孩子被赠与了一辆这样特殊的自行车。故选B项。
48．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话沉默了两分钟……当她恢复的时候，她哭了。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文的“when she came back, she was crying”可知，这位母亲不敢相信这么好的事情发生了，她的孩子被赠予了一辆这样特殊的自行车，所以她震惊得不知所措，没有说话，通话中出现了短暂的沉默。故选A项。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为这就是我活着的目的。A. interested感兴趣的；B. srry抱歉的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据前文的““She said ‘A bike fr my child, a bike fr my child.’ She culdn’t ____11____ it. The phne went ____12____ fr tw minutes… and when she came back, she was crying.””可知，孩子被赠与了一辆这样特殊的自行车，这位母亲非常激动，可见该组织对他们的帮助很有意义，所以作者感到兴奋。故选C项。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运地得到一辆自适应自行车的孩子来说，这是一个改变生活的机会。A. tl工具；B. life生命，生活；C. recrd记录；D. time时间。根据后文的“She spent mst days watching TV. Sn after she ____15____ her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (三项全能运动).”可知，自行车会改变了孩子们的生活。故选B项。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得到自行车后不久，就开始为特殊需要的三项全能运动进行训练。A. suggested建议；B. repaired修复；C. gt得到；D. returned返回。根据前文的“her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns”可知，自行车改变了她的生活，得到自行车后，她进行三项全能运动训练。故选C项。
52．答案：①that/which②cultural③Amng/Of④generally⑤made⑥and⑦bringing⑧cmbinatin⑨an⑩carries
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：豫园花灯展是上海松江区每年举行的传统活动。定语从句修饰先行词event，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
②考查形容词。句意：后来在明朝之后，这样的活动成为上海的一种文化固定。修饰名词fixture应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
③考查介词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。表示“在……之中”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词amng或f，首字母大写。故填Amng/Of。
④考查副词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。修饰动词短语应用副词generally，故填generally。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一是，每年都会有按照中国十二生肖动物形状制作的灯笼。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语lanterns构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
⑥考查连词。句意：第二个特点是一大群主题灯笼，诠释了中国传统文化和灯笼文化。此处traditinal Chinese culture与lantern culture为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：三是现代科技与传统工艺的结合，以及多媒体的运用，将灯光秀提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知bring与逻辑主语the mixture f mdern technlgy and traditinal craftsmanship, as well as the use f multimedia构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。
⑧考查名词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。作介词的宾语，表示“结合”应用名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
⑨考查冠词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。结合句意表示“丰富的”可知短语为an abundance f。故填an。
⑩考查时态。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。根据后文and sends可知为一般现在时，主语为the lantern shw，谓语用三单形式。故填carries。
53．答案：
Happy t hear that yu plan t spend yur summer hliday in Beijing. In yur last letter, yu said yu want t knw smething abut Beijing. Nw I will intrduce smething abut Beijing t yu.
Lcated in the nrtheast f China, ur capital city, Beijing, is a large and mdern city with a lng histry, cvering an area f 16,400 square kilmeters. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, f which the rapidly develping ecnmy is a highlight. Besides, its cnvenient transprtatin makes it easy fr yu t get anywhere yu want t visit.
Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail t impress yu. Beijing hlds many places f interest. The main attractins, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Frbidden City, make Beijing ne f the mst ppular cities t visit. On tp f these wnderful places, the delicius fd can als make yur muth water.
If yu want t have fun here, please keep the fllwing advice in mind: Plan yur trip well befre starting, since it has s many shws, activities and great suvenir shps. Cme ready t walk a lt----- be sure t wear sme cmfrtable sneakers r ther walking shes!
I can’t wait t be yur guide here. I bet yu will have great fun here!
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Betty
解析：这是一篇应用文。要求考生给即将来北京度假的笔友Amy写信，告诉她一些北京的情况，并给一些建议。
解析：1.词汇积累
位于：lcated in→situated in/lying in
参观：visit→pay a visit t
使某人印象深刻：impress sb.→leave a deep impressin n sb.
美味的：delicius→tasty
玩得开心：have fun→enjy neself
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the nrtheast f China, ur capital city, Beijing, is a large and mdern city with a lng histry, cvering an area f 16,400 square kilmeters.
拓展句：Lcated in the nrtheast f China, Beijing, which is ur capital city, is a large and mdern city with a lng histry, cvering an area f 16,400 square kilmeters.
54．答案：
A vice I knew was singing the birthday sng. Mments later, Mther came thrugh the dr with a basket f cupcakes. Under her arm was a smartly wrapped present with a red bw n tp. Mrs. Lydia’s high-pitched vice jined in while the class stared at me fr an explanatin. The class felt amazed at first and then excitedly sang alng. Mther fund Mike, put the cupcakes and gift n his desk and said, “Happy birthday, Mike.” S grateful was Mike that he smiled with tears in his eyes.
Mike generusly shared his cake with the class. Offering cupcakes prudly and accepting sincere wishes frm everyne, he culd nt cnceal his happiness with a wave f applause and cheer erupting frm the class. Never befre had I seen such a mving scene in my life! Happy fr Mike, I cast a thankful glimpse at Mther, wh smiled and winked at me in return. Years having melted by, I remember the day vividly: the sft tnes f my mther’s vice, the flash in a by’s eyes and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班里新来了一位同学Mike Duncan，因为穿着破旧不受同学们欢迎。意外的是Mike成了作者的朋友，作者也慢慢发现和约翰在一起很快乐，决定不再让约翰感到孤独，于是和他的妈妈提了Mike没人给他过生日，作者的妈妈决定为约翰准备了生日礼物。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个我熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈为Mike准备的生日礼物以及同学们和Mike的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Mike慷慨地把他的蛋糕分给全班同学。”可知，第二段可描写这次特别的生日对Mike的影响以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：新同学Mike不受欢迎——成为朋友——在一起聊天感到开心——决定不让Mike孤独——妈妈准备的礼物——Mike分享礼物以及感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从门口进来：cme thrugh the dr /enter frm the drway
②提供：ffer/ prvide
③爆发（掌声、欢呼声等）：erupt/ utbreak/ burst
情绪类
①感谢的：grateful /thankful
②吃惊的：amazed / surprised
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