2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷（三）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷（三）含答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 历史阶段
传播环境
新技能
社会文化结果
古代
口头传播、肢体语言传播、手写文字传播
口头表达技能、肢体语言的掌握、识文断字
知识系统的建立和保护、哲学和科学的起源
第一次工业革命
印刷技术发明、报业出现
文字素养、报刊素养
语言学的起源与发展
第二次工业革命
电子媒介出现
影视素养、广播素养
媒介社会的形成、消费文化的流行
信息社会
数字媒介、互联网
数字素养、新媒体环境下的媒介素养
全球信息化、知识爆炸、知识社会
衡阳县四中2022-2023学年下学期高一期末模拟卷
英 语 （三）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant.
3. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To apply for a new job.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To ask for medical advice. 4.What does the man mean?
A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested.
5. What is Jane going to do this evening?
A. Fly to New York. B. Work in the office. C. Have dinner with Kevin.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did David do last night?
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10. Why will Lisa do first?
A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. Which bus are the speaker going to take?
A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17.
13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow?
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions.
15. What does Bill Harrington do?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a bus driver. C. He’s a photographer.
16. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre?
A. £2. B. £4. C. £10.
18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre?
A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film.
20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre?
A. An open-air swimming pool.
B. An underwater glass passage.
C. An outside children's play area.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter what you’re looking for, Orlando has a perfect place for every type of traveler. Here’s my list of the best places to stay in town.
The Alfond Inn
The Alfond Inn is a modern, 112-room hotel in the super-walkable heart of Winter Park. It’s a quiet, art-filled space that I think couldn’t be more suitable for honeymooners.
The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local food.
The Ritz-Carlton
For luxury (奢华) and an escape from the noisy city, treat yourself to a stay at The Ritz-Carlton. Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.
The Park Plaza Hotel
Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park, just north of Orlando. Having an elegant lobby with European-inspired decorations and nice rooms with balconies (阳台), the Park Plaza Hotel is a popular honeymoon spot and a favorite for writers and other creative professionals like myself seeking peaceful working vacations.
The Wellborn
Near the Thornton Park neighborhood, The Wellborn, a 20-room hotel, is in Orlando’s oldest house which was built in 1883. Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.
21. Where is Hamilton’s Kitchen?
A. At The Wellborn. B. At The Ritz-Carlton.
C. At the Alfond Inn. D. At the Park Plaza Hotel.
22. What can people do at The Ritz-Carlton?
A. Swim outdoors. B. Play ball games.
C. Enjoy bar drinks. D. Do some shopping.
23. What do the Park Plaza Hotel and The Wellborn have in common?
A. Restaurants are within reach. B. They were built in 19th century.
C. Romantic gardens can be visited. D. They have a peaceful environment.
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
24. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang?
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village school.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
25. What made the children go to the guitar classes early?
A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements.
26. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
27. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao?
A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Brave.
C
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.
28. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A. It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B. It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C. It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D. It has the power to make us look young.
29. How does the author show the research results?
A. By having a discussion. B. By giving a list of figures.
C. By raising questions. D. By following the time order.
30. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly.
C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport.
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We are naturally born with balance.
B. We should manage our body properly.
C. Our body is used to working in its own way.
D. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
D
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
32. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking
B. runs a company selling sports clothes
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future
D. is too busy to have a few days off
33. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable B. very difficult C. very important D. very interesting
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School work and grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ___36___. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
___37___.
Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ___38___. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time.
Poor diet and lack of sleep
Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ___39___.
Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ___40___. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself.
A. Family and support
B. Friendships and relationships
C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep
D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money
E. Make friends when you join in school activities
F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry
G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ___41___. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ___42___ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ___43___ the training was strict and ___44___, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___45___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ___46___ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___47___ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ___48___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ___49___ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ___50___ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ___51___ when we shouted louder than other ___52___.
Military training taught us perseverance and determination. On the last day of our training, the ___53___ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be ___54___ across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we were ___55___ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
41. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. but B. or C. so D. and
44. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
45. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
46. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
47. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
48. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
49. A. for B. of C. with D. in
50. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
51. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
52. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
53. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
54. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
55. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is at the center of many developments. ___56___ is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work ___57___ (use) the Chinese language,”says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London.
She ___58___ (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition- “Chinese Bridge”. In total, ___59___ (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions ___60___ (hold) earlier this year online.
“But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown ___61___ many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,“she says.
In 2000, Kingsford became the ___62___ (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum.
Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools ___63___ put on performances(表演) on the stage, including Chinese songs, ___64__ (tradition) dances and musical instruments.
“China is playing ____65____ important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,” says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad’s statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said. “He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that,” the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, “That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget.”
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why do you cry?” the boy asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me do it for you,” the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





















参考答案及解析
【答案】1-5 CABAA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CBBCB
【答案】21-23 CBA
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是奥兰多几个旅游的好住处。
21. 细节理解题。根据The Alfond Inn部分中的“The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local food.(酒店还设有室外温水游泳池和一流的餐厅Hamilton’s Kitchen，供应当地美食。)”可知，Hamilton’s Kitchen在The Alfond Inn中。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据The Ritz-Carlton部分中的“Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.(酒店坐落在占地 500 英亩的宁静土地上，拥有三个室内游泳池、一个锦标赛级高尔夫球场、一个40,000平方英尺的水疗中心、一个网球俱乐部和屡获殊荣的餐饮选择，我认为这家酒店拥有真正的度假体验。)”可知，该地有高尔夫球场，网球俱乐部，所以可以在这里打球。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据the Park Plaza Hotel中的“Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park, just north of Orlando.(这家酒店建于1922年，拥有28间客房，位于奥兰多北部温特帕克的步行商店和餐厅林立的公园大道上。)”以及The Wellborn部分中的“Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.(The Wellborn酒店距离市中心的Lake Eola仅几步之遥，靠近许多当地的酒吧和餐馆，拥有浪漫的环境，设有花园和绿树成荫的砖砌街道。)”可知，这两个住处距离餐厅都很近。故选A项。
【答案】24-27 DCBA
【解析】本文是篇记叙文。宋浩是宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的一名副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望能够通过自己的音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。
24. 细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第七段“ Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前“Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…”（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“… in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段“so he started a free class to teach them”（所以他开始免费教他们）及“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket ”（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。故选A。
【答案】28-31 ABDD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。
【答案】32-35 ACAD
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
33. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy. (在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。

【答案】36-40 FBEGC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。
36. 根据上文“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。
37. 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relationships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。
38. 根据上文“It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when you join in school activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Do not hide in your own world.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。
39. 根据上文“Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。
40. 根据上文“Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoid using smart phones before you sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。

【答案】41-45 ADDBC 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 CDACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
42. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
43. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
49. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
55. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。

【答案】56. It 57. using 58. made 59. nearly 60. held 61. to 62. first 63. who/that 64. traditional 65. an
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦金斯福德社区学校进行的“汉语桥”比赛颁奖的情况，来自17各学校的140多名师生出席活动并登台表演。
56. 考查代词。句意：重要的是我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作。分析句子结构，“for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work using the Chinese language(我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作)”在句子中做主语，可知空白处为形式主语，故填It。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语our next generation 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词形式，故填using。
58. 考查时态。句意：她在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上做了上述评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据下文时间状语“at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”(在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上)”可知这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时形式，故填made。
59. 考查副词。句意：总计有将近500名英国学生参加了这两个今年早些时候在网上举行的比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词took part in，应使用副词形式，故填nearly。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语two competitions 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词形式，故填held。
61. 考查介词。句意：更加重要的是，中国有着英国很多年轻人不知道的精彩的历史和文化。分析句子结构，be unknown to为固定结构，含义为：为……不知晓，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。
62. 考查数词。句意：在2000年，金斯福德社区学校成为了伦敦第一个把汉语科目引入课程教学的学校。根据句意以及空白处前面的定冠词the 可知句子表达的含义是：第一个，应使用序数词，故填first。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：出席活动的是来自于17个学校的140名学生，他们登台进行包括唱汉语歌、跳传统舞蹈以及弹奏乐器表演。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中作定语从句，因空白处在定语从句中作主语且表示人，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。
64. 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词dances and musical instruments 可知，空白处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。
65. 考查冠词。句意：中国在国际舞台上起着重要的作用。根据空白处后面的名词role 可知，空白处应使用不定冠词，因为空白处后面的形容词important 的以一个发音音素为原因，故填an。

【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→distressed, unsettled
因为：because of→due to, owing to, on account of
没必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless, dispensable
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型）
【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【答案】One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, too.” He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, “I am just like Miriad, now.” That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
2.续写线索：得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②跑开：run away/run off
③认识到：know/realize
情绪类
①善良：kindness/goodness
②自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.(运用了关系代词who引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)