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湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．What des the man ask Alice t d?
A. Check her email.
B. Turn the sund dwn.
C. Pay attentin t the lessn.
2．Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At the taxi stand.
C. At the undergrund car park.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend's dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend's dictinary.
5．What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse.
B. G back t cllege.
C. Mve t anther city.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What d the speakers cnsider ding?
A. Changing the suppliers.
B. Updating the schedule.
C. Cntacting the client.
7．Why des the man suggest having a meeting?
A. T prvide guidance.
B. T educate wrkers.
C. T wrk ut a plan.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What des the man admire abut Carl?
A. His achievements.
B. His lifestyle.
C. His determinatin.
9．What des the wman value mst while traveling?
A. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
B. Adventure destinatins.
C. Cst-effective ptins.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Classmates.
11．What is said abut Jenny's grandmther?
A. She has been caring fr the garden lately.
B. She watches TV every evening.
C. She is a milk wman.
12．Why did Jenny ask her grandfather abut a math prblem?
A. She wanted t avid talking abut the news.
B. Her grandfather was gd at it.
C. She culdn't wrk it ut herself.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．Fr what reasn des the man cme t buy a gift?
A. T express his thanks.
B. T make up fr a mistake.
C. T celebrate his friend's birthday.
14．Hw much des the watch cst?
A. Arund $400.B. Arund $200.C. Arund $120.
15．What makes the set f cups special accrding t the wman?
A. It is cheap.
B. Its quality is high.
C. It was made by hand.
16．Which item impressed the man mst?
A. A watch.B. A wallet.C. A ntebk.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A. Tracking her mnthly csts.
B. Offering financial advice.
C. Making a spending plan.
18．When des the speaker receive her salary every mnth?
A. On the 5th.B. On the 7th.C. On the 15th.
19．What did the speaker buy n the last day f June?
A. Beauty prducts.B. Clthes.C. Cat fd.
20．What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Find a part-time jb.
B. Watch her spending.
C. Cut csts.
二、阅读理解
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
——Scre: 3,825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical(讽刺的) lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men———Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff———as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
——Scre: 3,550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin(取消种族隔离). In1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
——Scre:7,931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体) parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity's desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
——Scre: 18,315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn't abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论) n Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
21．If yu are ding a prject abut black peple in the US, which bk may interest yu mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein.D. Animal Farm.
22．What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A mystery stry.B. A hrrr nvel.C. A fairy tale.D. A bigraphy.
23．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
B. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
C. T raise peple's awareness f animal rights.
D. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
I had stpped while n my way back t Lndn. I sptted a man with a backpack and his thumb ut.
“I'm ging back t Lndn. Which way are yu heading?”I asked.“Ah, that wuld be grand,”came his immediate reply. He gt n my car. “I'm Brendan,” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nbdy seems t stp these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan tld me hw the tw recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him ut f his ld life and n t the rad.“But,”he said,“I dn't feel srry fr myself.I'll always knw what it feels like t be truly lved.”
Brendan laughed a lt and enjyed his ld lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been rbbed.“These three yung peple tk my ther backpack and it had all my mney and paperwrk in it. Ihaven't eaten fr days. I'm hping t get sme casual wrk in Lndn, s I can then get myself hme t Lreland.”
It must have been the idea f ging hme that gt me, “Why dn't I just drp yu at the airprt nw?”I said,“I'll buy yu a ticket and yu can fly hme. And hw much is the ticket?”
“It's £192,”he said.“Well, I'll get yu£200.”“Grand,”he replied, withut a blink. Then,after a pause, he said,“Please dn't wrry. I'll definitely wire yu the mney when I get hme.”In that mment, I hnestly believed he wuld.
After getting hme, I tld my wife the whle tale. ￡200 made her gasp(叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said,“Well, I hpe Brendan gets hme.”That was eight weeks ag and yu wn't be surprised t hear that I've heard nthing.
I nw feel happier thinking abut Brendan. He asked fr help, and in gd faith I gave it t him. That's gt t be a gd thing. Isn't that the whle pint f unselfishness? It is an act t help smene else at sme cst t neself. It wasn't a lan; I gave the mney t Brendan. The cst t myself was £200. Maybe the real questin shuld be: did I give him enugh?
24．Why did Brendan start his trip?
A. He encuntered family sufferings.
B. He was tired f his ld lifestyle.
C. He quarreled with his family members.
D. He desired t make a frtune.
25．What made the authr think f helping Brendan?
A. Brendan's ptimism tward life.B. Brendan's waiting fr a pickup.
C. Brendan's desire t g hme.D. Brendan's experience f being rbbed.
26．What may the authr's wife cnsider Brendan t be?
A. A beggar.B. A liar.C. A gentleman.D. A hmeless man.
27．What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. The cst f being cheated.B. The faith f ding a gd thing.
C. The meaning f true unselfishness.D. The cnditin f giving a lan.
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Tech cmpanies arund the wrld have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technlgy is available already.
S, hw d they wrk? The cars are cvered in sensrs that can detect ther cars and bstacles n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used. Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t accelerate, brake and steer. All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.
Sunds like yur idea f heaven? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film while “driving” will all be pssible with this new technlgy. In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissins can be reduced. They als drive mre safely than peple——they dn't get distracted by music r friends, they bey the speed limit and they have quicker reactin times in case f an emergency.
Hwever, there are still many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisins. If a child ran ut int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn aside sharply and ptentially hurt the car's passengers instead? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun. I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself. There wuld als be legal questins. Shuld children r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a respnsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers wuld be made redundant.
I'm nt cnvinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.
28．What d yu need t d when using a driverless car?
A. Cntrl the sensrs.B. Read the rad signs carefully.
C. Put the address int the cmputer.D. Check the satellite navigatin systems.
29．Hw des the authr analyze the shrtcmings f driverless cars?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By raising sme questins.
C. By sharing persnal experiences.D. By analyzing their harmful effects.
30．What is the underlined wrd “redundant” clsest in meaning t?
A. Replaceable.B. Crucial.C. Distinctive.D. Unwanted.
31．What des the authr think f future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive.B. They will cnsume less energy.
C. They will d mre harm than gd.D. They will be mre strictly cntrlled.
Scientists have already established frm multiple studies that Mars cntains large amunts f water. Mst f the water exists in the frm f ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) rbt that can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts(催化剂)t break dwn water and release xygen. It culd be anther way fr space travelers in the future t make much-needed xygen n Mars.
Experiments were carried ut n meterites that either came frm Mars r cntained materials similar t the Martian surface. The “rbt chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture t separate and examine materials cntained in the meterites. It identified several different metallic elements and then wrked t identify different mlecules(分子) that culd be prduced frm meterite materials. The system fund mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecule cmbinatins. The rbt used that data t predict which catalysts wuld be able t split water mlecules t prduce xygen. The catalyst chsen as the best fit was able t perate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar t current cnditins n Mars.
The study's lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a by, he ften dreamed f being able t ne day travel in space. “S when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the rbt culd actually prduce xygen by splitting water mlecules, I felt like my dream was cming true. I even started t imagine that I, myself, will live n Mars in the future.”
A reprt explaining the study's results ntes Jiang suggests that fr every square meter f Martian material, his grup's system culd prduce nearly 60 grams f xygen per hur. The researchers say this level f prductin culd remve the need fr future astrnauts t transprt xygen frm Earth. “The rbt can wrk cntinuusly fr years,” Jiang said.
Jiang said, “It culd als be used t prduce ther useful catalysts n Mars. This culd include prcesses fr making substances t supprt the grwth f plants that culd be used t prduce fd fr astrnauts. Different chemicals can be made by this rbt. Mars might als nt be the nly place where it culd find ther uses, suggesting the mn as anther pssibility.”
32．What d Chinese scientists use AI rbts t d in the research?
A. T cllect water data frm Mars.
B. T prduce xygen frm water n Mars.
C. T explre the ice cverage n Mars.
D. T assist humans in settling dwn n Mars.
33．Which aspect f the research des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. Its prcess.B. Its scale.C. Its result.D. Its effect.
34．Why des the authr mentin Jiang's dream?
A. T explain the chemical reactin.B. T advcate space travel.
C. T prve the success f the study.D. T shw the future life n Mars.
35．What des Jiang stress in the last paragraph?
A. The substances fr grwing plants n Mars.
B. The existence f xygen n the mn.
C. The pssible discvery f chemicals n Mars.
D. The ptential applicatin f AI rbts.
三、七选五
36．Durian(榴莲) prices in China——the wrld's tp market fr the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item——have fallen by ver 30 percent this mnth, which delights durian lvers a lt and they even culdn't wait t enjy ne. Hwever, many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. ①_______
Tap n it(nt with yur hand). If a durian is ripe, it shuld “sund like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is mre hllw with gap s f air inside the fruit. ②_______ The seeds are sure t have lsened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, s, bviusly, it isn't suitable fr us t chse.
③_______ A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is ften an indicatin that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are cncave, it is likely the chamber is empty. Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat. ④_______
It's cmmnly acknwledged that larger and runder fruits will always be drawn attentin t, but as fr durians, bigger is nt necessarily better. ⑤_______ It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.
Yu wn't miss a tasty durian fr yur careful chice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen ut fr tapping sunds.
B. Next time yu buy a durian, d remember t chse a bigger ne.
C. In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.
E. Fllwing the tips belw, yu'll find it nt difficult t break ff a durian.
F. The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.
G. They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的) and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.
四、完形填空（15空）
We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33years ag. During the early mrning 1 frm the suburb, we sat lazily with ur cllars up t ur ears.
One f the 2 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning. He walked with a heavily bent bdy and a 3 lk n his face when he 4 the bus and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid very much attentin t him.
Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn. The driver 5 guardedly, the rest f us silent. The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 6 , smiled and said in a lud vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, amazed, and murmured “Gd mrning,” 7 .
The fllwing weeks, he said gd mrning t us every day and we 8 began t n d and talk t each ther.
The summer 9 , and autumn was clsing in. One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days. We started 10 if he was sick r—hpefully—n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr 11 citizens, the cnductr knew wh we were talking abut and tld us due t his 12 age, the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn. Inside the bus was a shrt 13 . Then, all f us, wh he had made such a/an 14 n that summer, 15 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes.
37．A. walkB. rideC. flightD. drive
38．A. passengersB. friendsC. designersD. entertainers
39．A. jyfulB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. tired
40．A. leftB. bardedC. sawD. avided
41．A. shkB. blinkedC. nddedD. stretched
42．A. energeticallyB. permanentlyC. unwillinglyD. slwly
43．A. in advanceB. in detailsC. in sightD. in reply
44．A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. directlyD. frequently
45．A. went awayB. went nC. went backD. went by
46．A. wnderingB. requestingC. tellingD. checking
47．A. junirB. yungC. senirD. sick
48．A. embarrassing B. admirableC. gldenD. grwing
49．A. pleasureB. silenceC. cheerD. scare.
50．A. impressinB. cmmentC. decisinD. agreement
51．A. keptB. leftC. wishedD. thught
五、短文填空
52．Encuraged by beating drums and spirited cheering frm the crwd, paddlers frm mre than60 dragn bat teams made a splash at Salfrd Quays in Greater Manchester, England n the weekend ①_______(celebrate) the traditinal Chinese Dragn Bat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragn Bat Festival this year featured the ②_______ (participate) f sme wrld-renwned sprts clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salfrd Red Devils rugby league club ③_______ (include), which brught a new level f excitement t the event, and a fusin f sprts culture.
This year marks the 10th staging f the UK festival, ④_______ is said t be ne f the largest dragn bat events in Eurpe and ne f ⑤_______ (significant) culture and sprts highlights in theUK. Since it began in 2012, the cmpetitin ⑥_______ (rganize) by the Xinhua Chinese Assciatin(XCA) in partnership with Salfrd City Cuncil and the British Dragn Bat Racing Assciatin.
In additin ⑦_______ bat races, this year's celebratin in Manchester featured a variety f cultural perfrmances, including dragn and lin dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances,attracting many curius and interested ⑧_______ (passer-by). Peple als enjyed zngzi, a type f ⑨_______ (stick) rice dumpling that is ⑩_______ traditinal Chinese treat during Dragn Bat Festival.
六、书面表达
53．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jasn 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状；
2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes' walk frm my hme. S I wuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside,explaining in a kind vice,“I had written the narratr’s(旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?”I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I'm ging t clear all the weeds(草),” she said, pulling it ut by its rts. “Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?” She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm's weeding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn't help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Alice, what is it that I cnstantly hear during ur lessn?
W: Oh, just ignre it. It's my email ntificatin.
M: It's actually quite annying. Culd yu please adjust the sund n yur phne?
W: Sure, srry.
2．答案：C
解析：M: I'm ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I'm ging t share the gd news with my parents.
★ver the mn 欣喜若狂
3．答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the best way t get t the city center? I've been waiting fr a bus here fr ver 15 minutes.
M: The buses t the city center run every half hur. Why nt take a taxi if yu're in a hurry?
4．答案：C
解析：W: Billy, hw cme yu have tw cpies f a Chinese-English dictinary? Did yu buy a new ne?
M: Yesterday I fund that I had left my cpy at hme. That's hw I ended up brrwing ne frm my friend.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Ww! It was a tugh decisin t make.
W: Yes, putting my huse up fr sale was the best chice after a lng discussin, Tracy left fr cllege.
Walter wrks in a different city.
M: I get that.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：M: They haven't delivered bricks here. Hw's that affecting us?
W: The planned date fr cnstructin has been pushed back. I'll reach ut t ur supplier and see if they can speed up the delivery.
M: Okay, gd idea. Let's als recnsider ur prject timeline. The client isn't aware f the situatin.
W: Abslutely, I'll wrk n it. We must think f everything seriusly befre the client cntacts us. They wn't be happy if they hear such news.
M: Exactly. Let's call ur wrkers fr a meeting and ask fr their pinins. We need t decide n hw t handle this situatin.
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：M: I recently came acrss an encuraging vide f a man named Carl wh lives his life traveling arund the wrld. Isn't it magical?
W: Yes, it is. But it des require quite a lt f mney.
M: Nt always. Carl just picks up his backpack, chses a spt n a map, and ges straight there. It's an adventure every time.
W: I'm nt that kind f persn. I need t be sure that there's a rm waiting fr me. A sft bed and a ht shwer are my must-haves.
M: Well, I agree with yu n that. But the idea f just packing up and ging wherever yu feel like sunds interesting.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：M: Jenny, didn't yu take the schl bus tday? I didn't see yu there this mrning.
W:I actually spent the night at my grandparents' place. S...
M: Ah, gt it. Hw are they, by the way?
W: They're kay. Thanks fr asking. My grandma has been busy with her rse bushes and ther plants. Yu knw, it's a gd time t plant a garden.
M:Yeah，that's true. Hw abut yur grandpa?
W: He is glued t the TV every evening. He is cnvinced that he needs t keep up t date with all the latest news, and he ften shares his thughts with everyne he can talk with, frm neighbrs t milkmen.
M: Oh, I hate the news.
W: S d I. That's why I tried t avid discussing the news with him at all csts. Since I had a lt f hmewrk, I acted like I culdn't understand a math prblem and asked my grandpa t explain. He was happy t teach me.
★be glued t sth.全神贯注看着某物
★at all csts不惜任何代价
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：W: Gd afternn, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I'm thinking f this beautiful watch. A few days ag, I accidentally stepped n my friend's guitar and brke it when we were celebrating his birthday. I hpe t find smething t express my regret.
W: I understand. This fancy watch is special, but I shuld mentin that it's nt cheap.
M: If it's under $ 200, I can take it int cnsideratin.
W: I'm afraid it's twice that amunt. But dn't wrry, we have ther ptins in ur stre. Fr example, this beautiful set f cups is $ 60. It is wrth nting that they were handmade by an Italian artist.
M: Nt bad.
W: Here, we ffer a range f quality leather gds like glves, and wallets. And here's a handmade ntebk with a leather cver.
M: Ww, I'd lve ne fr myself. It's brilliant.
W: It's $45, quite high fr a ntebk, I knw, but cnsidering the craftsmanship, it's wrth it.
M: Abslutely. D yu have tw available?
W: Of curse. Hwever, each ne is slightly different due t being handmade.
M: That's even better. I believe my friend wuld lve it t.
★craftsmanship 手艺;技艺
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：W: My clleague asked me abut hw much I spent in a mnth the ther day. I never had the habit f paying attentin t it, s I culdn't answer. Hwever, that questin has never left my head ever since. It became interesting, s I decided t check. Luckily, my banking app prvided all the infrmatin I needed. Here's what I discvered. My incme is fixed; as a stre manager, I receive $2200 n the 5th day f each mnth. On the 7th f each mnth, I make my rent payment f $ 900 fr my czy ne-bedrm apartment. My husehld bills, including electricity, water，and Internet, amunt t arund $150 and are usually paid n the 15th. I spil my cat with high-quality fd and tys, spending abut $50 every mnth. Of curse, I ccasinally buy beauty prducts. This June, I spent $80 n new makeup items n the 25th. I als like t refresh my wardrbe frm time t time. I spent $ 150 n sme trendy dresses n the last day f June. It's eye-pening t see where my mney ges, and I plan t keep track f it t better manage my finances in the future.
★amunt t sth.总计;共计
21．答案：B
解析：从对 A Raisin in the Sun 的介绍“The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin”可知,本书与美国黑人有关,故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：从对 Frankenstein 的介绍“a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse (丢弃的尸体)parts ... Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin”可知,Frankenstein 是个恐怖小说,故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：从对 Animal Farm的介绍“Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.”可知,答案选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知,Brendan 提到了回家,这让作者涌出了帮助他的想法。
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段第二、三句可知,作者的妻子对此事非常惊讶,并叹了叹气。由此可知作者的妻子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句可知,作者已经释怀,对无私的意义有了新的认识:以牺牲自己为代价来帮助别人。
28．答案：C
解析：从文章第二段“All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.”可知,使用无人驾驶汽车时只需要输入目的地就行了,故答案为 C。
29．答案：B
解析：题干中的“shrtcmings”与文章第四段的“drawbacks”为近义词,可知答案主要分布在第四段,而该段连续用了几个问句提出无人驾驶汽车可能会产生的问题,故答案为 B。
30．答案：D
解析：结合前句“... many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars”可知,无人驾驶车的出现可能会让很多人失业,因此公共汽车、出租车、火车等司机的工作可能会变得不再被需要(unwanted),故答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：从文章最后一段“... it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.”可知,作者认为无人驾驶汽车迟早会变得更便宜更常见,故答案为 A。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts t break dwn water and release xygen可知,中国科学家在研究中使用人工智能机器人的目的是从水中分解出氧气。
33．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了科学家们如何利用人工智能机器人从火星陨石中分解出催化剂，然后从水分子中获得氧气的过程。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的S when we finally saw... n Mars in the future.可知,提到他的梦想成真，意在点明实验很成功。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人工智能机器人在火星上还可以生产其他催化剂,以及制造不同的化学物质,甚至可以应用到月球。这说明了它的潜在应用领域。
36．答案：DACGF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选一个令人满意的榴莲。
①根据前文“Hwever，many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian.(然而,许多人在购买满意的榴莲时,面对堆积如山的榴莲摊位,他们感到有挑战性并不知所措。)”可知,D选项“Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.”回答了前文的问题,承上启下,符合语境。故选D项。
②根据前文“If a durian is ripe, it shuld ‘sund like hitting a drum’, as the fruit is mre hllw with gaps f air inside the fruit.(如果榴莲成熟了,它的声音应该“听起来像敲鼓”,因为榴莲的果实更中空,里面有空隙。)”以及本段的主旨句“Tap n it(nt with yur hand).轻敲它(不要用手)。”可知,设空处内容应与“敲榴莲、听声音”有关,选项A“购买榴莲时,注意听敲击的声音。”与“敲榴莲、听声音”相对应,与本段落内容有关，故选择A项。
③下文“A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius!(完全椭圆的榴莲并不一定是最美味的!)”及本段中两个If引导的条件句“If the durian has bulging(鼓起的)sides(如果榴莲是鼓起的)”和“If the sides are cncave(如果榴莲是凹的)”可知,本段主要与“榴莲形状”有关。C项“In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.(此外,还必须学会观察榴莲的形状。)”概括本段大意,能引起下文内容。故选 C项。
④根据上文“Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat.(形状奇特的榴莲也不意味着果肉少。)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲的出肉率”有关。G选项“They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的)and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.(他们通常比完美圆形的榴莲更香、更软糯。)”承接上文内容，符合语意。故选G项。
⑤根据上文“bigger is nt necessarily better.(更大不一定更好。)”及后文“It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.(不吃个头太大看起来很好吃的榴莲是明智的。)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲大小”有关,且并不是“越大越好”。F选项“The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.(榴莲的最佳重量是1.5-2公斤,味道最好。)”符合语境。故选F项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在清晨从郊区出发的路上,我们懒洋洋地坐着,衣领直竖到耳朵。A.walk 步行;B.ride(乘车的)短途旅行;C.flight飞行;D.drive驱车出行。根据上文“We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33 years ag.”可知,33年前的那个夏天,我们是一群来自不同村庄的人,每天都坐公交车,所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐(ride)公交车。故选B项。
38．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人,他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心。A. passengers乘客;B.friends 朋友;C.designers 设计师;D.entertainers 表演者。根据第一段“We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33 years ag.”及本句中“wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning.”可知,那位老人是一名乘客。故选A项。
39．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面。A. jyful高兴的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C.cnfused 困惑的;D.tired疲惫的。根据本句中“walked with a heavily bent bdy”描写可知,这位老人脸上的表情应该是“疲惫的”。故选D项。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面。A.left离开;B. barded 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);C.saw 看见;D.avided 避免。根据本句中“and sat dwn alne behind the driver”可知,这位老人“上了公交车”并坐在司机后面。故选B项。
41．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:司机戒备地点了点头。A.shk 摇晃;B.blinked 眨眼;C.ndded 点头;D. stretched 伸展,伸出。根据上文“Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn.”可知,老人上了公交车在坐下之前,和司机说了早安,司机戒备地点了点头。故选C项。
42．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天,老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车,微笑着大声说:“大家早上好!”A.energetically精力充沛地;B.permanently永久地:C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.slwly慢慢地。根据句中“smiled and said in a lud vice”可知,这位老人上公共汽车时,应该是“精力充沛地”。故选A项。
43．答案：D
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来,低声回答说:“早上好。”A. in advance 提前;B. in details 详细地;C.in sight 在视线内;D.in reply 回答。根据上文“The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 6，smiled and said in a lud vice:“And a very gd mrning t yu all!”可知,这位老人上车对每位乘客说早上好,因此乘客小声回复“早上好。”故选D项。
44．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:接下来的几个星期,他每天都跟我们说早上好,我们逐渐开始互相点头致意、交谈。A.immediately 立即;B.gradually 逐渐;C.directly 直接地;D.frequently 频繁地。根据句中“he said gd mrning t us every day and we48began t nd and talk t each ther.”可知,在接下来的几个星期,老人每天都和大家说早上好,因此我们也“渐渐地”开始相互点头和交流了起来。故选B项。
45．答案：D
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:夏天过去了,秋天即将来临。A.went away 离开;B. went n 继续;C.went back回去;D.went by经过(随着时间的推移)。根据句中“and autumn was clsing in”可知,秋天即将来临，故夏天过去了。故选D项。
46．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wndering 想知道;B.requesting 要求;C.telling 辨别;D.checking 检查。根据上文“One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days.”可知,我们想知道/开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了。故选A项。
47．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们乘坐的公共汽车快到老年人中心时,售票员知道我们在谈论谁。A.junir 年少的;B. yung年轻的;C.senir老年人的;D.sick 生病的。根据第二段第一句“One f the 2 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning.”可知,老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心,因此售票员知道我们谈论的是谁。故选C项。
48．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于年事已高,这位先生已出国与儿子同住。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B. admirable 令人钦佩的;C.glden 极好的;D.grwing 增长的。根据第二段内容可知,一位老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心,因此他的年龄应该是“渐长的,增长的”。故选D项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:车内是短暂的沉默。A.pleasure 愉快;B. silence 沉默;C.cheer 欢呼;D.scare害怕。根据上文“the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn”和下文“Then， all f us, wh he had made such a/an 14 n that summer, 15 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes”可知,得知老人已出国和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,陷入了短暂的沉默。故选B项。
50．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福他一切顺利。A.impressin 印象;B.cmment 评论;C.decisin 决定;D.agreement同意。根据前文,这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,因此老人给乘客们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福他一切顺利。根据前文,这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,得知老人已去国外和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,内心不舍,祝福他一切顺利。故选C项。
52．答案：①t celebrate②participatin③included④which⑤the mst significant⑥has been rganized⑦t⑧passers by⑨sticky⑩a
解析：①t celebrate考查非谓语动词。
②participatin考查词性转换。
③included考查非谓语。
④which 考查定语从句的关系词。
⑤the mst significant考查形容词最高级形式。
⑥has been rganized考查时态语态。
⑦t 考查介词、固定搭配。
⑧passers-by考查可数名词复数。
⑨sticky考查词性转换。
⑩a 考查冠词。
53．答案：
Dear Jasn,
Glad t receive yur letter. I'm writing t tell yu the current situatin f Chinese high schl students using smart phnes.
First f all, many students make the mst f smart phnes t help with their academic studies by taking nline curses. Mrever, sme students use phnes t cntact their parents r thers, especially in emergencies. Hwever, a minrity f students are addicted t playing games with phnes, thus having a negative effect n their studies.
As far as I am cncerned, smart phnes shuld be used prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can students have quick and easy access t a huge amunt f infrmatin nline and enjy the unbelievable cnveniences.
All the Best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. "Yu will be a beautiful narratr," she encuraged, “The narratr's part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as always as she did. Her wrds reminded me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. Over the next weeks, with her cnstant encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines painstakingly and talking abut what I wuld wear.
Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. Lking at it, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn and brught me pwer. My perfrmance turned ut t be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess culdn't have wn such thunderus applause withut my beautiful narratin. Since then, the dandelin, a gift frm my mther, has always inspired me t be a cnfident girl.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往地安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。
2.续写线索:
作者告知真相母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①微笑:smile/wear a smile
②凝视:lk at/stare at
③给我力量:bring me pwer/give me strength
情绪类
①宽慰地微笑:smile reassuringly/smile sthingly/smile with cmfrt
②冷静:calm dwn/keep a cl head
[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as a always as she did.(由现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket.(句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语)
一、听力题
1．What des the man ask Alice t d?
A. Check her email.
B. Turn the sund dwn.
C. Pay attentin t the lessn.
2．Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At the taxi stand.
C. At the undergrund car park.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend's dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend's dictinary.
5．What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse.
B. G back t cllege.
C. Mve t anther city.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What d the speakers cnsider ding?
A. Changing the suppliers.
B. Updating the schedule.
C. Cntacting the client.
7．Why des the man suggest having a meeting?
A. T prvide guidance.
B. T educate wrkers.
C. T wrk ut a plan.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What des the man admire abut Carl?
A. His achievements.
B. His lifestyle.
C. His determinatin.
9．What des the wman value mst while traveling?
A. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
B. Adventure destinatins.
C. Cst-effective ptins.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Classmates.
11．What is said abut Jenny's grandmther?
A. She has been caring fr the garden lately.
B. She watches TV every evening.
C. She is a milk wman.
12．Why did Jenny ask her grandfather abut a math prblem?
A. She wanted t avid talking abut the news.
B. Her grandfather was gd at it.
C. She culdn't wrk it ut herself.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．Fr what reasn des the man cme t buy a gift?
A. T express his thanks.
B. T make up fr a mistake.
C. T celebrate his friend's birthday.
14．Hw much des the watch cst?
A. Arund $400.B. Arund $200.C. Arund $120.
15．What makes the set f cups special accrding t the wman?
A. It is cheap.
B. Its quality is high.
C. It was made by hand.
16．Which item impressed the man mst?
A. A watch.B. A wallet.C. A ntebk.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A. Tracking her mnthly csts.
B. Offering financial advice.
C. Making a spending plan.
18．When des the speaker receive her salary every mnth?
A. On the 5th.B. On the 7th.C. On the 15th.
19．What did the speaker buy n the last day f June?
A. Beauty prducts.B. Clthes.C. Cat fd.
20．What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Find a part-time jb.
B. Watch her spending.
C. Cut csts.
二、阅读理解
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
——Scre: 3,825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical(讽刺的) lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men———Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff———as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
——Scre: 3,550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin(取消种族隔离). In1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
——Scre:7,931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体) parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity's desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
——Scre: 18,315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn't abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论) n Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
21．If yu are ding a prject abut black peple in the US, which bk may interest yu mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein.D. Animal Farm.
22．What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A mystery stry.B. A hrrr nvel.C. A fairy tale.D. A bigraphy.
23．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
B. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
C. T raise peple's awareness f animal rights.
D. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
I had stpped while n my way back t Lndn. I sptted a man with a backpack and his thumb ut.
“I'm ging back t Lndn. Which way are yu heading?”I asked.“Ah, that wuld be grand,”came his immediate reply. He gt n my car. “I'm Brendan,” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nbdy seems t stp these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan tld me hw the tw recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him ut f his ld life and n t the rad.“But,”he said,“I dn't feel srry fr myself.I'll always knw what it feels like t be truly lved.”
Brendan laughed a lt and enjyed his ld lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been rbbed.“These three yung peple tk my ther backpack and it had all my mney and paperwrk in it. Ihaven't eaten fr days. I'm hping t get sme casual wrk in Lndn, s I can then get myself hme t Lreland.”
It must have been the idea f ging hme that gt me, “Why dn't I just drp yu at the airprt nw?”I said,“I'll buy yu a ticket and yu can fly hme. And hw much is the ticket?”
“It's £192,”he said.“Well, I'll get yu£200.”“Grand,”he replied, withut a blink. Then,after a pause, he said,“Please dn't wrry. I'll definitely wire yu the mney when I get hme.”In that mment, I hnestly believed he wuld.
After getting hme, I tld my wife the whle tale. ￡200 made her gasp(叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said,“Well, I hpe Brendan gets hme.”That was eight weeks ag and yu wn't be surprised t hear that I've heard nthing.
I nw feel happier thinking abut Brendan. He asked fr help, and in gd faith I gave it t him. That's gt t be a gd thing. Isn't that the whle pint f unselfishness? It is an act t help smene else at sme cst t neself. It wasn't a lan; I gave the mney t Brendan. The cst t myself was £200. Maybe the real questin shuld be: did I give him enugh?
24．Why did Brendan start his trip?
A. He encuntered family sufferings.
B. He was tired f his ld lifestyle.
C. He quarreled with his family members.
D. He desired t make a frtune.
25．What made the authr think f helping Brendan?
A. Brendan's ptimism tward life.B. Brendan's waiting fr a pickup.
C. Brendan's desire t g hme.D. Brendan's experience f being rbbed.
26．What may the authr's wife cnsider Brendan t be?
A. A beggar.B. A liar.C. A gentleman.D. A hmeless man.
27．What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. The cst f being cheated.B. The faith f ding a gd thing.
C. The meaning f true unselfishness.D. The cnditin f giving a lan.
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Tech cmpanies arund the wrld have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technlgy is available already.
S, hw d they wrk? The cars are cvered in sensrs that can detect ther cars and bstacles n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used. Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t accelerate, brake and steer. All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.
Sunds like yur idea f heaven? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film while “driving” will all be pssible with this new technlgy. In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissins can be reduced. They als drive mre safely than peple——they dn't get distracted by music r friends, they bey the speed limit and they have quicker reactin times in case f an emergency.
Hwever, there are still many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisins. If a child ran ut int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn aside sharply and ptentially hurt the car's passengers instead? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun. I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself. There wuld als be legal questins. Shuld children r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a respnsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers wuld be made redundant.
I'm nt cnvinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.
28．What d yu need t d when using a driverless car?
A. Cntrl the sensrs.B. Read the rad signs carefully.
C. Put the address int the cmputer.D. Check the satellite navigatin systems.
29．Hw des the authr analyze the shrtcmings f driverless cars?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By raising sme questins.
C. By sharing persnal experiences.D. By analyzing their harmful effects.
30．What is the underlined wrd “redundant” clsest in meaning t?
A. Replaceable.B. Crucial.C. Distinctive.D. Unwanted.
31．What des the authr think f future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive.B. They will cnsume less energy.
C. They will d mre harm than gd.D. They will be mre strictly cntrlled.
Scientists have already established frm multiple studies that Mars cntains large amunts f water. Mst f the water exists in the frm f ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) rbt that can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts(催化剂)t break dwn water and release xygen. It culd be anther way fr space travelers in the future t make much-needed xygen n Mars.
Experiments were carried ut n meterites that either came frm Mars r cntained materials similar t the Martian surface. The “rbt chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture t separate and examine materials cntained in the meterites. It identified several different metallic elements and then wrked t identify different mlecules(分子) that culd be prduced frm meterite materials. The system fund mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecule cmbinatins. The rbt used that data t predict which catalysts wuld be able t split water mlecules t prduce xygen. The catalyst chsen as the best fit was able t perate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar t current cnditins n Mars.
The study's lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a by, he ften dreamed f being able t ne day travel in space. “S when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the rbt culd actually prduce xygen by splitting water mlecules, I felt like my dream was cming true. I even started t imagine that I, myself, will live n Mars in the future.”
A reprt explaining the study's results ntes Jiang suggests that fr every square meter f Martian material, his grup's system culd prduce nearly 60 grams f xygen per hur. The researchers say this level f prductin culd remve the need fr future astrnauts t transprt xygen frm Earth. “The rbt can wrk cntinuusly fr years,” Jiang said.
Jiang said, “It culd als be used t prduce ther useful catalysts n Mars. This culd include prcesses fr making substances t supprt the grwth f plants that culd be used t prduce fd fr astrnauts. Different chemicals can be made by this rbt. Mars might als nt be the nly place where it culd find ther uses, suggesting the mn as anther pssibility.”
32．What d Chinese scientists use AI rbts t d in the research?
A. T cllect water data frm Mars.
B. T prduce xygen frm water n Mars.
C. T explre the ice cverage n Mars.
D. T assist humans in settling dwn n Mars.
33．Which aspect f the research des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. Its prcess.B. Its scale.C. Its result.D. Its effect.
34．Why des the authr mentin Jiang's dream?
A. T explain the chemical reactin.B. T advcate space travel.
C. T prve the success f the study.D. T shw the future life n Mars.
35．What des Jiang stress in the last paragraph?
A. The substances fr grwing plants n Mars.
B. The existence f xygen n the mn.
C. The pssible discvery f chemicals n Mars.
D. The ptential applicatin f AI rbts.
三、七选五
36．Durian(榴莲) prices in China——the wrld's tp market fr the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item——have fallen by ver 30 percent this mnth, which delights durian lvers a lt and they even culdn't wait t enjy ne. Hwever, many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. ①_______
Tap n it(nt with yur hand). If a durian is ripe, it shuld “sund like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is mre hllw with gap s f air inside the fruit. ②_______ The seeds are sure t have lsened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, s, bviusly, it isn't suitable fr us t chse.
③_______ A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is ften an indicatin that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are cncave, it is likely the chamber is empty. Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat. ④_______
It's cmmnly acknwledged that larger and runder fruits will always be drawn attentin t, but as fr durians, bigger is nt necessarily better. ⑤_______ It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.
Yu wn't miss a tasty durian fr yur careful chice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen ut fr tapping sunds.
B. Next time yu buy a durian, d remember t chse a bigger ne.
C. In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.
E. Fllwing the tips belw, yu'll find it nt difficult t break ff a durian.
F. The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.
G. They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的) and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.
四、完形填空（15空）
We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33years ag. During the early mrning 1 frm the suburb, we sat lazily with ur cllars up t ur ears.
One f the 2 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning. He walked with a heavily bent bdy and a 3 lk n his face when he 4 the bus and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid very much attentin t him.
Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn. The driver 5 guardedly, the rest f us silent. The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 6 , smiled and said in a lud vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, amazed, and murmured “Gd mrning,” 7 .
The fllwing weeks, he said gd mrning t us every day and we 8 began t n d and talk t each ther.
The summer 9 , and autumn was clsing in. One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days. We started 10 if he was sick r—hpefully—n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr 11 citizens, the cnductr knew wh we were talking abut and tld us due t his 12 age, the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn. Inside the bus was a shrt 13 . Then, all f us, wh he had made such a/an 14 n that summer, 15 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes.
37．A. walkB. rideC. flightD. drive
38．A. passengersB. friendsC. designersD. entertainers
39．A. jyfulB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. tired
40．A. leftB. bardedC. sawD. avided
41．A. shkB. blinkedC. nddedD. stretched
42．A. energeticallyB. permanentlyC. unwillinglyD. slwly
43．A. in advanceB. in detailsC. in sightD. in reply
44．A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. directlyD. frequently
45．A. went awayB. went nC. went backD. went by
46．A. wnderingB. requestingC. tellingD. checking
47．A. junirB. yungC. senirD. sick
48．A. embarrassing B. admirableC. gldenD. grwing
49．A. pleasureB. silenceC. cheerD. scare.
50．A. impressinB. cmmentC. decisinD. agreement
51．A. keptB. leftC. wishedD. thught
五、短文填空
52．Encuraged by beating drums and spirited cheering frm the crwd, paddlers frm mre than60 dragn bat teams made a splash at Salfrd Quays in Greater Manchester, England n the weekend ①_______(celebrate) the traditinal Chinese Dragn Bat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragn Bat Festival this year featured the ②_______ (participate) f sme wrld-renwned sprts clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salfrd Red Devils rugby league club ③_______ (include), which brught a new level f excitement t the event, and a fusin f sprts culture.
This year marks the 10th staging f the UK festival, ④_______ is said t be ne f the largest dragn bat events in Eurpe and ne f ⑤_______ (significant) culture and sprts highlights in theUK. Since it began in 2012, the cmpetitin ⑥_______ (rganize) by the Xinhua Chinese Assciatin(XCA) in partnership with Salfrd City Cuncil and the British Dragn Bat Racing Assciatin.
In additin ⑦_______ bat races, this year's celebratin in Manchester featured a variety f cultural perfrmances, including dragn and lin dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances,attracting many curius and interested ⑧_______ (passer-by). Peple als enjyed zngzi, a type f ⑨_______ (stick) rice dumpling that is ⑩_______ traditinal Chinese treat during Dragn Bat Festival.
六、书面表达
53．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jasn 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状；
2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes' walk frm my hme. S I wuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside,explaining in a kind vice,“I had written the narratr’s(旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?”I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I'm ging t clear all the weeds(草),” she said, pulling it ut by its rts. “Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?” She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm's weeding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn't help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Alice, what is it that I cnstantly hear during ur lessn?
W: Oh, just ignre it. It's my email ntificatin.
M: It's actually quite annying. Culd yu please adjust the sund n yur phne?
W: Sure, srry.
2．答案：C
解析：M: I'm ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I'm ging t share the gd news with my parents.
★ver the mn 欣喜若狂
3．答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the best way t get t the city center? I've been waiting fr a bus here fr ver 15 minutes.
M: The buses t the city center run every half hur. Why nt take a taxi if yu're in a hurry?
4．答案：C
解析：W: Billy, hw cme yu have tw cpies f a Chinese-English dictinary? Did yu buy a new ne?
M: Yesterday I fund that I had left my cpy at hme. That's hw I ended up brrwing ne frm my friend.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Ww! It was a tugh decisin t make.
W: Yes, putting my huse up fr sale was the best chice after a lng discussin, Tracy left fr cllege.
Walter wrks in a different city.
M: I get that.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：M: They haven't delivered bricks here. Hw's that affecting us?
W: The planned date fr cnstructin has been pushed back. I'll reach ut t ur supplier and see if they can speed up the delivery.
M: Okay, gd idea. Let's als recnsider ur prject timeline. The client isn't aware f the situatin.
W: Abslutely, I'll wrk n it. We must think f everything seriusly befre the client cntacts us. They wn't be happy if they hear such news.
M: Exactly. Let's call ur wrkers fr a meeting and ask fr their pinins. We need t decide n hw t handle this situatin.
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：M: I recently came acrss an encuraging vide f a man named Carl wh lives his life traveling arund the wrld. Isn't it magical?
W: Yes, it is. But it des require quite a lt f mney.
M: Nt always. Carl just picks up his backpack, chses a spt n a map, and ges straight there. It's an adventure every time.
W: I'm nt that kind f persn. I need t be sure that there's a rm waiting fr me. A sft bed and a ht shwer are my must-haves.
M: Well, I agree with yu n that. But the idea f just packing up and ging wherever yu feel like sunds interesting.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：M: Jenny, didn't yu take the schl bus tday? I didn't see yu there this mrning.
W:I actually spent the night at my grandparents' place. S...
M: Ah, gt it. Hw are they, by the way?
W: They're kay. Thanks fr asking. My grandma has been busy with her rse bushes and ther plants. Yu knw, it's a gd time t plant a garden.
M:Yeah，that's true. Hw abut yur grandpa?
W: He is glued t the TV every evening. He is cnvinced that he needs t keep up t date with all the latest news, and he ften shares his thughts with everyne he can talk with, frm neighbrs t milkmen.
M: Oh, I hate the news.
W: S d I. That's why I tried t avid discussing the news with him at all csts. Since I had a lt f hmewrk, I acted like I culdn't understand a math prblem and asked my grandpa t explain. He was happy t teach me.
★be glued t sth.全神贯注看着某物
★at all csts不惜任何代价
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：W: Gd afternn, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I'm thinking f this beautiful watch. A few days ag, I accidentally stepped n my friend's guitar and brke it when we were celebrating his birthday. I hpe t find smething t express my regret.
W: I understand. This fancy watch is special, but I shuld mentin that it's nt cheap.
M: If it's under $ 200, I can take it int cnsideratin.
W: I'm afraid it's twice that amunt. But dn't wrry, we have ther ptins in ur stre. Fr example, this beautiful set f cups is $ 60. It is wrth nting that they were handmade by an Italian artist.
M: Nt bad.
W: Here, we ffer a range f quality leather gds like glves, and wallets. And here's a handmade ntebk with a leather cver.
M: Ww, I'd lve ne fr myself. It's brilliant.
W: It's $45, quite high fr a ntebk, I knw, but cnsidering the craftsmanship, it's wrth it.
M: Abslutely. D yu have tw available?
W: Of curse. Hwever, each ne is slightly different due t being handmade.
M: That's even better. I believe my friend wuld lve it t.
★craftsmanship 手艺;技艺
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：W: My clleague asked me abut hw much I spent in a mnth the ther day. I never had the habit f paying attentin t it, s I culdn't answer. Hwever, that questin has never left my head ever since. It became interesting, s I decided t check. Luckily, my banking app prvided all the infrmatin I needed. Here's what I discvered. My incme is fixed; as a stre manager, I receive $2200 n the 5th day f each mnth. On the 7th f each mnth, I make my rent payment f $ 900 fr my czy ne-bedrm apartment. My husehld bills, including electricity, water，and Internet, amunt t arund $150 and are usually paid n the 15th. I spil my cat with high-quality fd and tys, spending abut $50 every mnth. Of curse, I ccasinally buy beauty prducts. This June, I spent $80 n new makeup items n the 25th. I als like t refresh my wardrbe frm time t time. I spent $ 150 n sme trendy dresses n the last day f June. It's eye-pening t see where my mney ges, and I plan t keep track f it t better manage my finances in the future.
★amunt t sth.总计;共计
21．答案：B
解析：从对 A Raisin in the Sun 的介绍“The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin”可知,本书与美国黑人有关,故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：从对 Frankenstein 的介绍“a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse (丢弃的尸体)parts ... Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin”可知,Frankenstein 是个恐怖小说,故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：从对 Animal Farm的介绍“Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.”可知,答案选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知,Brendan 提到了回家,这让作者涌出了帮助他的想法。
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段第二、三句可知,作者的妻子对此事非常惊讶,并叹了叹气。由此可知作者的妻子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句可知,作者已经释怀,对无私的意义有了新的认识:以牺牲自己为代价来帮助别人。
28．答案：C
解析：从文章第二段“All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.”可知,使用无人驾驶汽车时只需要输入目的地就行了,故答案为 C。
29．答案：B
解析：题干中的“shrtcmings”与文章第四段的“drawbacks”为近义词,可知答案主要分布在第四段,而该段连续用了几个问句提出无人驾驶汽车可能会产生的问题,故答案为 B。
30．答案：D
解析：结合前句“... many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars”可知,无人驾驶车的出现可能会让很多人失业,因此公共汽车、出租车、火车等司机的工作可能会变得不再被需要(unwanted),故答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：从文章最后一段“... it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.”可知,作者认为无人驾驶汽车迟早会变得更便宜更常见,故答案为 A。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts t break dwn water and release xygen可知,中国科学家在研究中使用人工智能机器人的目的是从水中分解出氧气。
33．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了科学家们如何利用人工智能机器人从火星陨石中分解出催化剂，然后从水分子中获得氧气的过程。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的S when we finally saw... n Mars in the future.可知,提到他的梦想成真，意在点明实验很成功。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人工智能机器人在火星上还可以生产其他催化剂,以及制造不同的化学物质,甚至可以应用到月球。这说明了它的潜在应用领域。
36．答案：DACGF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选一个令人满意的榴莲。
①根据前文“Hwever，many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian.(然而,许多人在购买满意的榴莲时,面对堆积如山的榴莲摊位,他们感到有挑战性并不知所措。)”可知,D选项“Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.”回答了前文的问题,承上启下,符合语境。故选D项。
②根据前文“If a durian is ripe, it shuld ‘sund like hitting a drum’, as the fruit is mre hllw with gaps f air inside the fruit.(如果榴莲成熟了,它的声音应该“听起来像敲鼓”,因为榴莲的果实更中空,里面有空隙。)”以及本段的主旨句“Tap n it(nt with yur hand).轻敲它(不要用手)。”可知,设空处内容应与“敲榴莲、听声音”有关,选项A“购买榴莲时,注意听敲击的声音。”与“敲榴莲、听声音”相对应,与本段落内容有关，故选择A项。
③下文“A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius!(完全椭圆的榴莲并不一定是最美味的!)”及本段中两个If引导的条件句“If the durian has bulging(鼓起的)sides(如果榴莲是鼓起的)”和“If the sides are cncave(如果榴莲是凹的)”可知,本段主要与“榴莲形状”有关。C项“In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.(此外,还必须学会观察榴莲的形状。)”概括本段大意,能引起下文内容。故选 C项。
④根据上文“Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat.(形状奇特的榴莲也不意味着果肉少。)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲的出肉率”有关。G选项“They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的)and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.(他们通常比完美圆形的榴莲更香、更软糯。)”承接上文内容，符合语意。故选G项。
⑤根据上文“bigger is nt necessarily better.(更大不一定更好。)”及后文“It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.(不吃个头太大看起来很好吃的榴莲是明智的。)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲大小”有关,且并不是“越大越好”。F选项“The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.(榴莲的最佳重量是1.5-2公斤,味道最好。)”符合语境。故选F项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在清晨从郊区出发的路上,我们懒洋洋地坐着,衣领直竖到耳朵。A.walk 步行;B.ride(乘车的)短途旅行;C.flight飞行;D.drive驱车出行。根据上文“We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33 years ag.”可知,33年前的那个夏天,我们是一群来自不同村庄的人,每天都坐公交车,所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐(ride)公交车。故选B项。
38．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人,他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心。A. passengers乘客;B.friends 朋友;C.designers 设计师;D.entertainers 表演者。根据第一段“We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33 years ag.”及本句中“wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning.”可知,那位老人是一名乘客。故选A项。
39．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面。A. jyful高兴的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C.cnfused 困惑的;D.tired疲惫的。根据本句中“walked with a heavily bent bdy”描写可知,这位老人脸上的表情应该是“疲惫的”。故选D项。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面。A.left离开;B. barded 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);C.saw 看见;D.avided 避免。根据本句中“and sat dwn alne behind the driver”可知,这位老人“上了公交车”并坐在司机后面。故选B项。
41．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:司机戒备地点了点头。A.shk 摇晃;B.blinked 眨眼;C.ndded 点头;D. stretched 伸展,伸出。根据上文“Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn.”可知,老人上了公交车在坐下之前,和司机说了早安,司机戒备地点了点头。故选C项。
42．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天,老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车,微笑着大声说:“大家早上好!”A.energetically精力充沛地;B.permanently永久地:C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.slwly慢慢地。根据句中“smiled and said in a lud vice”可知,这位老人上公共汽车时,应该是“精力充沛地”。故选A项。
43．答案：D
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来,低声回答说:“早上好。”A. in advance 提前;B. in details 详细地;C.in sight 在视线内;D.in reply 回答。根据上文“The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 6，smiled and said in a lud vice:“And a very gd mrning t yu all!”可知,这位老人上车对每位乘客说早上好,因此乘客小声回复“早上好。”故选D项。
44．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:接下来的几个星期,他每天都跟我们说早上好,我们逐渐开始互相点头致意、交谈。A.immediately 立即;B.gradually 逐渐;C.directly 直接地;D.frequently 频繁地。根据句中“he said gd mrning t us every day and we48began t nd and talk t each ther.”可知,在接下来的几个星期,老人每天都和大家说早上好,因此我们也“渐渐地”开始相互点头和交流了起来。故选B项。
45．答案：D
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:夏天过去了,秋天即将来临。A.went away 离开;B. went n 继续;C.went back回去;D.went by经过(随着时间的推移)。根据句中“and autumn was clsing in”可知,秋天即将来临，故夏天过去了。故选D项。
46．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wndering 想知道;B.requesting 要求;C.telling 辨别;D.checking 检查。根据上文“One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days.”可知,我们想知道/开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了。故选A项。
47．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们乘坐的公共汽车快到老年人中心时,售票员知道我们在谈论谁。A.junir 年少的;B. yung年轻的;C.senir老年人的;D.sick 生病的。根据第二段第一句“One f the 2 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning.”可知,老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心,因此售票员知道我们谈论的是谁。故选C项。
48．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于年事已高,这位先生已出国与儿子同住。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B. admirable 令人钦佩的;C.glden 极好的;D.grwing 增长的。根据第二段内容可知,一位老人每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心,因此他的年龄应该是“渐长的,增长的”。故选D项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:车内是短暂的沉默。A.pleasure 愉快;B. silence 沉默;C.cheer 欢呼;D.scare害怕。根据上文“the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn”和下文“Then， all f us, wh he had made such a/an 14 n that summer, 15 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes”可知,得知老人已出国和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,陷入了短暂的沉默。故选B项。
50．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福他一切顺利。A.impressin 印象;B.cmment 评论;C.decisin 决定;D.agreement同意。根据前文,这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,因此老人给乘客们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福他一切顺利。根据前文,这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,得知老人已去国外和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,内心不舍,祝福他一切顺利。故选C项。
52．答案：①t celebrate②participatin③included④which⑤the mst significant⑥has been rganized⑦t⑧passers by⑨sticky⑩a
解析：①t celebrate考查非谓语动词。
②participatin考查词性转换。
③included考查非谓语。
④which 考查定语从句的关系词。
⑤the mst significant考查形容词最高级形式。
⑥has been rganized考查时态语态。
⑦t 考查介词、固定搭配。
⑧passers-by考查可数名词复数。
⑨sticky考查词性转换。
⑩a 考查冠词。
53．答案：
Dear Jasn,
Glad t receive yur letter. I'm writing t tell yu the current situatin f Chinese high schl students using smart phnes.
First f all, many students make the mst f smart phnes t help with their academic studies by taking nline curses. Mrever, sme students use phnes t cntact their parents r thers, especially in emergencies. Hwever, a minrity f students are addicted t playing games with phnes, thus having a negative effect n their studies.
As far as I am cncerned, smart phnes shuld be used prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can students have quick and easy access t a huge amunt f infrmatin nline and enjy the unbelievable cnveniences.
All the Best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. "Yu will be a beautiful narratr," she encuraged, “The narratr's part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as always as she did. Her wrds reminded me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. Over the next weeks, with her cnstant encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines painstakingly and talking abut what I wuld wear.
Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. Lking at it, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn and brught me pwer. My perfrmance turned ut t be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess culdn't have wn such thunderus applause withut my beautiful narratin. Since then, the dandelin, a gift frm my mther, has always inspired me t be a cnfident girl.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往地安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。
2.续写线索:
作者告知真相母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①微笑:smile/wear a smile
②凝视:lk at/stare at
③给我力量:bring me pwer/give me strength
情绪类
①宽慰地微笑:smile reassuringly/smile sthingly/smile with cmfrt
②冷静:calm dwn/keep a cl head
[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as a always as she did.(由现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket.(句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语)
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