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2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试卷（四）含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试卷（四）含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
衡阳县四中2022-2023学年下学期高一期末模拟卷
英 语 （四）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start?
A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00.
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Taking exercise.
C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for?
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman want to go to Jess's this time?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. Why is the woman going to Jess's?
A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman like about Ireland?
A. The local people.
B. The cost of travel.
C. The weather.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Good friends.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about electric energy?
A. It's cheaper.
B. It's more convenient.
C. It pollutes less.
11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man?
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What does the man think will happen by 2050?
A. Everyone will use public transport.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What are the man's talks about?
A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What does the man advise the woman to study?
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents' health.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jack usually do while he walked?
A. He looked up at the sky.
B. He thought about something.
C. He picked up trash.
18. What did Jack find on the ground?
A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack do in the end?
A. He brought the object with him.
B. He gave the object to someone.
C. He left the object on the ground.
20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having fun at winter camp
Here’s a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options: Kids could code (写代码), play Minecraft, play sports or make fun crafts. No matter what you choose, they’ll be happy!
·Photo Camp
This adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring the kids’ work-from the week. Through games and traveling, we’ll change the way we see. We’ll learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.
Ages:8-16
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: King Gillette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Cakabasas, CA91302
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/ intermediate
What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera ( we have cameras for those who don’t)
Tuition:$550
·CodeREV Kids Tech Camps
CodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把…制作成动画片)or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.
Ages:12-16 Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11
Location: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $650
·Digital Dragon
Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games.
Ages:16-18
Dates: Oct 15-Dec 15
Location: Hancock Park Elementary School, 408S. Fairfax Ave, LA 90036
Skill/Experience Level: Intermediate
Tuition: $600
·Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Each dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their bodies for dance. Students wil1 learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary.
Ages:9 and up
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA90049
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $400
21. What is required of the students to bring to the Photo Camp?
A. A camera.
B. A photo album.
C. Flashcards.
D. A notebook.
22. If Tom wants to take part in Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp, how much would he pay?
A. $550.
B. $650.
C. $600.
D. $400.
23. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camp and Digital Dragon have in common?
A. Both are intended for beginners.
B. Both teach children skills to make robots.
C. Both help children improve programming skills.
D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.
B
Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon (浣熊) by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in.
They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love.
Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her.
“Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.”
At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.”
24. What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon?
A. She was really fond of the raccoon.
B. She was disappointed with her mother.
C. She had experience in raising raccoons.
D. She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere.
25. Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2?
A. Because he could get some food and love.
B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude.
C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone.
D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda.
26. Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother?
A. Careful and curious. B. Kind and generous.
C. Devoted and energetic. D. Warmhearted and caring.
27. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Humans must share what they have with animals.
B. People should be in harmony with other creatures.
C. Many creatures are good at socializing with people.
D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected.
C
At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.
These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to guard the health of wildlife,” said Mr. Du, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.
Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.
After years of monitoring, the species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city.
“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said. “In our protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take into full consideration the requirements of ecological corridor construction (生态走廊建设), food- chain construction and wildlife and their habitat protection.”
28. What has the wildlife rescue base done?
A. It has sped up its efforts to recover the birds.
B. It has built a large forest park in eastern Beijing.
C. It has saved lots of wild animals in need of help.
D. It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
29. What is the effect of the new regulation?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year round.
B. It sets up nationwide wildlife rescue centers.
C. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
D. It monitors the wildlife protection for a long time.
30. Which of the following statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulation.
B. Beijing citizens need to know more of the new regulation.
C. Food-chain construction needs the whole society’s attention.
D. The natural environmental conditions are not considered yet.
31. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Wildlife and Their Habitat Protection in Beijing.
B. Beijing’s Newly Adopted Regulation on Wildlife Protection.
C. Beijing’s Big Progress in Wildlife Protection with New Regulation.
D. The Establishment of Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center.
D
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage the use of handwriting.
B. To suggest children starting to write early.
C. To report on a new research on handwriting.
D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently.
33. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer?
A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain.
B. More senses are made active when writing by hand.
C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand.
D. Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand.
34. What do we know about the study?
A. The study involved 48 participants altogether.
B. All the participants were gathered together for examination.
C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study.
D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity.
35. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people?
A. It helps people develop fine motor skills.
B. It allows people to write better essays.
C. It allows children to become more patient.
D. It increases people’s interest in learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces. ___36___ Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.
Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you be a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait inline.
Accept jokes. ___37___ Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.”
Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road. ___38___ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right.
___39___ The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ___40___ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.
A. Get used to the lifestyle.
B. Get used to the language.
C. Different regions have their own traditions and even languages.
D. Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible.
E. However, the UK does not have the luxury of space.
F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones ( 热带气旋).
However, they go by different names ___41___ where they occur.
Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most ___42___ occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm sea water, a lot of warm air ___43___ rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates air ___44___ causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air there is, the more ___45___ the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon ___46___ 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.
The ___47___ of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is ___48___. In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds. This is where the ___49___ winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands ( 雨 带 ) are the outer part of a typhoon that spins (旋转) with it.
Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very ___50___. They ___51___ houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from ___52___ and flooding caused by the typhoon.
China is ___53___ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.The ___54___ time for typhoons landing is from July to September. ___55___, China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.
41. A. contributing to B. depending on C. compared to D. belonging to
42. A. definitely B. extraordinarily C. commonly D. entirely
43. A. rises B. disappears C. exits D. erupts
44. A. crisis B. reaction C. strength D. pressure
45. A. frightening B. efficient C. powerful D. dramatic
46. A. flashes B. lowers C. supplies D. hits
47. A. edge B. center C. base D. content
48. A. striking B. calm C. obvious D. amazing
49. A. strongest B. largest C. coolest D. lightest
50. A. wide-ranging B. remarkable C. realistic D. destructive
51. A. break into B. stir up C. fall apart D. blow away
52. A. eruptions B. landslides C. sandstorm D. lightning
53. A. also B. still C. eventually D. thus
54. A. peak B. suitable C. limited D. particular
55. A. In turn B. At large C. On average D. Above all
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___56___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___57___ (energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___58___ a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity ___59___ (communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently, studies ___60___ (show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___61___ (play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___62___ (benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good ___63___ (way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short, making music is ___64___ (true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ___65___ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 David 回国后将在班上做一次展示，介绍中国传统节日， 他写信向你求助介绍内容，请你写一封回信，要点包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐一个传统节日(包括节日时间、庆祝活动和意义等)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB
【解析】Text 1
M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight's game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
Text 2
M: I'm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger?
W: Thanks, Dad. But I'm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I'll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
Text 3
M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series?
W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me?
Text 4
W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.
M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!
Text 5
W: When I get more money, I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It's almost December.
Text 6
M: I still don't think it's a good idea. It's just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.
W: Don't worry. I'll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It's right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework?
W: I finished before dinner. I'm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.
Text 7
解析：M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly?
W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.
M: I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
Text 8
M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.
W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally-friendly and cheaper?
M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.
W: Which places use the most electric cars?
M: Right now it is China.
W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future?
M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!
Text 9
解析：M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W: Did you go to university, sir?
M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W: So are you a teacher?
M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university?
W: I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M: What subjects are you strong on?
W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W: Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M: That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W: I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
Text 10
M: One day, Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did? He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it? But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away, because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground.
【答案】21-23 CDC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Photo Camp部分“What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp部分“Tuition: $400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。根据CodeREV Kids Tech Camp部分“Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把……制作成动画片) or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和Digital Dragon部分“Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! (学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。
【答案】24-27 DADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. (她救了他，在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后，Nikki对缺乏帮助感到失望。然而，她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验，经过一番劝说，她收留了这个小家伙。)”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手，故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. (他经常回来要拥抱、食物还有爱)”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. ( Linda每天晚上都在外面放食物，并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访，直到去睡觉)”以及最后一段“At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.(最后，Nikki说：“善良一点。我们与如此多的生物共享这个星球，它们需要受到尊重”)”可知，Nikki母女非常热心且有爱心，故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions. (我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球。他们能参与复杂的社会系统和情感)”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选B。
【答案】28-31 CABC
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京出台的加大保护野生动物力度的新规定。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.(该中心成立于2001年，并于2005年在首都顺义区建立了一个野生动物救援基地。该基地的工作人员共救助和恢复了3万多只野生动物。)”可知，野生动物救援基地的工作人员保护野生动物，并救治了很多有危险的动物，由此可知，野生动物救援基地救治很多处于危险中的野生动物。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.(例如，该规定明确规定，北京全年禁止狩猎，而之前的规定仅在每年的3月至5月和9月至11月禁止狩猎。新规还对非法捕猎者给予了更严厉的惩罚。)”可知，新规禁止明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎，狩猎者受到严惩，由此可知，新规的影响是禁止北京全年狩猎。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said.( 杜说:“我们将加强该规定的宣传，提高公民保护野生动物的意识。”。)”可知，进一步加大新规的宣传力度，说明北京市民对新规还不熟悉，由此可知，Mr. Du赞成“北京市民需要对新规多加了解”这一观点。故选B项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.(在北京东部的一个大型森林公园，最近公布了11种国家级保护名单上的鸟类，这归功于北京在野生动物保护方面迈出的一大步。)”可知，在北京加大野生动物保护力度的新规生效以来，取得了一定的成效，结合第三段中的“On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.(6月1日，我市新通过的野生动物保护条例生效，为保护环境和野生动物引入了更严格、更具体的措施。)”和最后一段中的““The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du.(“新规定的实施标志着北京野生动物保护工作进入了一个新阶段，”杜先生说。)”以及全文对野生动物保护情况的介绍可知，北京制定新规加大保护野生动物保护的力度，所以该文的题目是“北京野生动物保护新规取得重大进展”既体现了文章的主题，也概括了文章的主要内容。故选C项。
【答案】32-35 CBDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Van der Meer的话“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，Van der Meer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。
【答案】36-40 EGDBF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的不同文化。
36. 根据后文“Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.(房子、公寓、汽车和电器都比你习惯的小，所以你必须习惯更小的东西。)”可知，此处是讲英国的空间很小，房子、汽车等也都很小，和前文“The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces.”(美国不仅是一个幅员辽阔的国家，而且拥有大的汽车、大的房子和大的空间。)构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E“然而，英国没有空间上的奢侈。”切合文意。故选E。
37. 根据前文“Accept jokes.(接受玩笑。)”可知，此处是讲英国文化中的玩笑和幽默，所以选项G“英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一就是幽默。”切合文意。故选G。
38. 根据前文“The British drive on the left side of the road.(英国人靠路的左边开车。)”可知，此处是讲英国交通规则的特殊之处包括靠路的左边开车，而不注意遵守这一交通规则则可能会带来严重后果，所以选项D“一定要这样做，否则结果可能会很糟糕。”中的so代指靠路的左边开车，切合文意。故选D。
39. 根据后文“The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. (英国人使用不同的单词，发音也不同。在网上找找或者买一些关于英国使用的单词和表达的书。)”可知，此处是讲要适应英国的语言，所以选项B“习惯这种语言。”切合文意。故选B。
40. 根据前文“London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK(伦敦是一个优秀的城市，也是英国最受欢迎的城市)”和后文“And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.(绿色的乡村是英国的标志性特征，这是值得探索的。)”可知，此处是讲除了伦敦之外英国还有其它很多优秀的城市。所以选项F“但还有许多其他城市充满了文化和奇迹。”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but，切合文意。故选F。
【答案】41-45 BCADC 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 DBAAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，根据它们出现的位置，它们会使用不同的名称。A. contributing to为……做出贡献；B. depending on取决于；C. compared to对比；D. belonging to属于。根据后文“where they occur”可知，台风和飓风的名字应该是取决于它们发生的地方。故选B项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们最常见于6月下旬至12月。A. definitely肯定；B. extraordinarily格外；C. commonly通常；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“occur from late June to December”可知，台风的发生时间并不固定，只能推断出通常台风会发生在这几个月之间。故选C项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风吹进温暖的海水时，许多暖空气迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。A. rises上升；B. disappears消失； C. exits存在；D. erupts爆发。根据后文“while colder air moves in below”可知，while意为“然而”表示前后句之间是对比关系，冷空气向下移动，就说明大量温暖潮湿的空气应该是上升的。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就产生了空气压力，导致风迅速移动。A. crisis危机；B. reaction反应；C. strength力量；D. pressure压力。根据后文“causing the winds to move very quickly”可知，根据常识，由冷暖空气的运动产生的压力，而压力导致的结果就是导致风快速移动。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的空气越多，风力就越大。A. frightening害怕的；B. efficient有效的；C. powerful有力的；D. dramatic引人注目的。根据前文“This creates air ___4___ causing the winds to move very quickly.”可知，温暖的空气和湿气越多，压力就越大，同时风力也会增强。故选C项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果台风达到每小时241公里，那么它就成为超级台风。A. flashes闪烁；B. lowers降低；C. supplies供应；D. hits到达。根据后文“241 kilometers per hour”可知，这里谈到的是台风的时速达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风，hit意为“达到”，符合句意。故选D项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风的中心被称为“风眼”。A. edge边缘；B. center中心；C. base基础；D. content内容。根据后文“This is right in the middle of a typhoon”可知，这是台风的中心，换句话说就是台风的“中心”就是风眼。故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在台风中间，很平静。A. striking惊人的；B. calm平静的；C. obvious明显的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. ”可知，在“台风眼”里，风的移动没有那么快，说明台风中心是平静的。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是风最猛烈、雨最猛烈的地方。A. strongest最强的；B. largest最大的；C. coolest最凉的；D. lightest最轻的。根据后文“and hardest rains are found”可知，由and并列结构可知，云墙是雨最大的地方推断出它也是风最强的地方。故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风确实会给人们带来水，但也会造成很大的破坏。A. wide-ranging覆盖广的；B. remarkable显著的；C. realistic现实的；D. destructive破坏的。根据后文“They ___11___ houses and cars, and even kill people.”可知，台风可以吹走房子和车子甚至可以杀人，说明它是有破坏性的。故选D项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀人。A. break into闯入；B. stir up搅拌； C. fall apart破裂；D. blow away吹走。根据前文“When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed.”可知，台风风速快就会产生很大的风力，推断出它们会吹走房屋和汽车。故选D项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风造成220多人死于山体滑坡和洪水。A. eruptions爆发；B. landslides滑坡；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. lightning闪电。根据后文“flooding caused by the typhoon.”可知，由台风引起了洪水，根据常识可知，台风产生的次生灾害就有山体滑坡和洪水。故选B项。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国也是受台风影响最严重的国家之一。A. also也；B. still仍旧；C. eventually最后；D. thus因此。根据后文“one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中国是受台风影响的严重国家之一，also意为“也”表示与之前提到的菲律宾情况相同。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风登陆的高峰期是七月到九月。A. peak最高的；B. suitable合适的；C. limited有限的；D. particular尤其。根据前文“China is ___13___ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中过时受台风影响严重的国家之一，推断出后文应谈及台风发生的高峰时间。故选A项。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。A. In turn轮流；B. At large整个；C. On average平均；D. Above all首先。根据后文“ each year”可知，因为每年台风发生的次数没有准确数量，这里谈到的十次台风应该是一个平均数。故选C项。
【答案】56. which/that 57. energetic 58. at 59. to communicate 60. have shown 61. playing 62. beneficial 63. ways 64. truly 65. who
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
57. 考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
58. 考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
60. 考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
62. 考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
63. 考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
64. 考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to make a presentation about traditional Chinese festivals in our class. I’m willing to help you with this.
As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice. It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. People celebrate it by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon together with family and friends. It has a deep meaning of family reunion and expressing gratitude for the harvest. Plus, you can also introduce some cultural legends and stories related to the festival, such as the story of Chang’e flying to the moon.
I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 David写一封回信，向他介绍中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
帮助：help → aid
感激：gratitude →thankfulness
此外：Plus → Besides
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice.
拓展句：As for a recommendation, I think it is the Mid-Autumn Festival that is a good choice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals. （运用that引导的宾语从句）
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling angry while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself, “If I am in old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?”
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to let you feel happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will pay you back in the best way.” And then he hugged his father lovingly.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索，讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，而儿子长大后却对父亲没有耐心，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看了日记，儿子泪流满面，开始回想过去和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，第一段可描以前父亲对他相同的问题耐心回答的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
2.续写线索：看完日记——回忆——自己问父亲同一个问题——耐心回答——感到羞愧——道歉——承诺好好对待父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
填满：be filled with/be full of
把……当作：think of…as/treat…as/regard…as
情绪类
高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
亲切地：lovingly/ affectionately
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I am in old age, how will my son look at me?（句中if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型3] It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection.（句中使用强调句型）
衡阳县四中2022-2023学年下学期高一期末模拟卷
英 语 （四）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start?
A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00.
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Taking exercise.
C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for?
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman want to go to Jess's this time?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. Why is the woman going to Jess's?
A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman like about Ireland?
A. The local people.
B. The cost of travel.
C. The weather.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Good friends.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about electric energy?
A. It's cheaper.
B. It's more convenient.
C. It pollutes less.
11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man?
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What does the man think will happen by 2050?
A. Everyone will use public transport.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What are the man's talks about?
A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What does the man advise the woman to study?
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents' health.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jack usually do while he walked?
A. He looked up at the sky.
B. He thought about something.
C. He picked up trash.
18. What did Jack find on the ground?
A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack do in the end?
A. He brought the object with him.
B. He gave the object to someone.
C. He left the object on the ground.
20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having fun at winter camp
Here’s a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options: Kids could code (写代码), play Minecraft, play sports or make fun crafts. No matter what you choose, they’ll be happy!
·Photo Camp
This adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring the kids’ work-from the week. Through games and traveling, we’ll change the way we see. We’ll learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.
Ages:8-16
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: King Gillette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Cakabasas, CA91302
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/ intermediate
What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera ( we have cameras for those who don’t)
Tuition:$550
·CodeREV Kids Tech Camps
CodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把…制作成动画片)or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.
Ages:12-16 Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11
Location: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $650
·Digital Dragon
Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games.
Ages:16-18
Dates: Oct 15-Dec 15
Location: Hancock Park Elementary School, 408S. Fairfax Ave, LA 90036
Skill/Experience Level: Intermediate
Tuition: $600
·Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Each dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their bodies for dance. Students wil1 learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary.
Ages:9 and up
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA90049
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $400
21. What is required of the students to bring to the Photo Camp?
A. A camera.
B. A photo album.
C. Flashcards.
D. A notebook.
22. If Tom wants to take part in Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp, how much would he pay?
A. $550.
B. $650.
C. $600.
D. $400.
23. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camp and Digital Dragon have in common?
A. Both are intended for beginners.
B. Both teach children skills to make robots.
C. Both help children improve programming skills.
D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.
B
Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon (浣熊) by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in.
They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love.
Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased. He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn’t grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her.
“Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.”
At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.”
24. What is Nikki’s main reason for raising the raccoon?
A. She was really fond of the raccoon.
B. She was disappointed with her mother.
C. She had experience in raising raccoons.
D. She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere.
25. Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2?
A. Because he could get some food and love.
B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude.
C. Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone.
D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda.
26. Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother?
A. Careful and curious. B. Kind and generous.
C. Devoted and energetic. D. Warmhearted and caring.
27. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Humans must share what they have with animals.
B. People should be in harmony with other creatures.
C. Many creatures are good at socializing with people.
D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected.
C
At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.
These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to guard the health of wildlife,” said Mr. Du, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.
Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.
After years of monitoring, the species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city.
“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said. “In our protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take into full consideration the requirements of ecological corridor construction (生态走廊建设), food- chain construction and wildlife and their habitat protection.”
28. What has the wildlife rescue base done?
A. It has sped up its efforts to recover the birds.
B. It has built a large forest park in eastern Beijing.
C. It has saved lots of wild animals in need of help.
D. It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
29. What is the effect of the new regulation?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year round.
B. It sets up nationwide wildlife rescue centers.
C. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
D. It monitors the wildlife protection for a long time.
30. Which of the following statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulation.
B. Beijing citizens need to know more of the new regulation.
C. Food-chain construction needs the whole society’s attention.
D. The natural environmental conditions are not considered yet.
31. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Wildlife and Their Habitat Protection in Beijing.
B. Beijing’s Newly Adopted Regulation on Wildlife Protection.
C. Beijing’s Big Progress in Wildlife Protection with New Regulation.
D. The Establishment of Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center.
D
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage the use of handwriting.
B. To suggest children starting to write early.
C. To report on a new research on handwriting.
D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently.
33. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer?
A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain.
B. More senses are made active when writing by hand.
C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand.
D. Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand.
34. What do we know about the study?
A. The study involved 48 participants altogether.
B. All the participants were gathered together for examination.
C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study.
D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity.
35. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people?
A. It helps people develop fine motor skills.
B. It allows people to write better essays.
C. It allows children to become more patient.
D. It increases people’s interest in learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces. ___36___ Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.
Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you be a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait inline.
Accept jokes. ___37___ Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.”
Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road. ___38___ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right.
___39___ The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ___40___ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.
A. Get used to the lifestyle.
B. Get used to the language.
C. Different regions have their own traditions and even languages.
D. Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible.
E. However, the UK does not have the luxury of space.
F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones ( 热带气旋).
However, they go by different names ___41___ where they occur.
Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most ___42___ occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm sea water, a lot of warm air ___43___ rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates air ___44___ causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air there is, the more ___45___ the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon ___46___ 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.
The ___47___ of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is ___48___. In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds. This is where the ___49___ winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands ( 雨 带 ) are the outer part of a typhoon that spins (旋转) with it.
Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very ___50___. They ___51___ houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from ___52___ and flooding caused by the typhoon.
China is ___53___ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.The ___54___ time for typhoons landing is from July to September. ___55___, China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.
41. A. contributing to B. depending on C. compared to D. belonging to
42. A. definitely B. extraordinarily C. commonly D. entirely
43. A. rises B. disappears C. exits D. erupts
44. A. crisis B. reaction C. strength D. pressure
45. A. frightening B. efficient C. powerful D. dramatic
46. A. flashes B. lowers C. supplies D. hits
47. A. edge B. center C. base D. content
48. A. striking B. calm C. obvious D. amazing
49. A. strongest B. largest C. coolest D. lightest
50. A. wide-ranging B. remarkable C. realistic D. destructive
51. A. break into B. stir up C. fall apart D. blow away
52. A. eruptions B. landslides C. sandstorm D. lightning
53. A. also B. still C. eventually D. thus
54. A. peak B. suitable C. limited D. particular
55. A. In turn B. At large C. On average D. Above all
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___56___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___57___ (energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___58___ a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity ___59___ (communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently, studies ___60___ (show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___61___ (play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___62___ (benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good ___63___ (way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short, making music is ___64___ (true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ___65___ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 David 回国后将在班上做一次展示，介绍中国传统节日， 他写信向你求助介绍内容，请你写一封回信，要点包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐一个传统节日(包括节日时间、庆祝活动和意义等)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
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Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
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参考答案及解析
【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB
【解析】Text 1
M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight's game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
Text 2
M: I'm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger?
W: Thanks, Dad. But I'm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I'll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
Text 3
M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series?
W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me?
Text 4
W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.
M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!
Text 5
W: When I get more money, I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It's almost December.
Text 6
M: I still don't think it's a good idea. It's just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.
W: Don't worry. I'll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It's right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework?
W: I finished before dinner. I'm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.
Text 7
解析：M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly?
W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.
M: I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
Text 8
M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.
W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally-friendly and cheaper?
M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.
W: Which places use the most electric cars?
M: Right now it is China.
W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future?
M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!
Text 9
解析：M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W: Did you go to university, sir?
M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W: So are you a teacher?
M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university?
W: I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M: What subjects are you strong on?
W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W: Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M: That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W: I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
Text 10
M: One day, Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did? He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it? But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away, because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground.
【答案】21-23 CDC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Photo Camp部分“What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp部分“Tuition: $400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。根据CodeREV Kids Tech Camp部分“Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把……制作成动画片) or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和Digital Dragon部分“Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! (学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。
【答案】24-27 DADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. (她救了他，在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后，Nikki对缺乏帮助感到失望。然而，她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验，经过一番劝说，她收留了这个小家伙。)”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手，故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. (他经常回来要拥抱、食物还有爱)”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. ( Linda每天晚上都在外面放食物，并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访，直到去睡觉)”以及最后一段“At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.(最后，Nikki说：“善良一点。我们与如此多的生物共享这个星球，它们需要受到尊重”)”可知，Nikki母女非常热心且有爱心，故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions. (我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球。他们能参与复杂的社会系统和情感)”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选B。
【答案】28-31 CABC
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京出台的加大保护野生动物力度的新规定。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.(该中心成立于2001年，并于2005年在首都顺义区建立了一个野生动物救援基地。该基地的工作人员共救助和恢复了3万多只野生动物。)”可知，野生动物救援基地的工作人员保护野生动物，并救治了很多有危险的动物，由此可知，野生动物救援基地救治很多处于危险中的野生动物。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.(例如，该规定明确规定，北京全年禁止狩猎，而之前的规定仅在每年的3月至5月和9月至11月禁止狩猎。新规还对非法捕猎者给予了更严厉的惩罚。)”可知，新规禁止明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎，狩猎者受到严惩，由此可知，新规的影响是禁止北京全年狩猎。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said.( 杜说:“我们将加强该规定的宣传，提高公民保护野生动物的意识。”。)”可知，进一步加大新规的宣传力度，说明北京市民对新规还不熟悉，由此可知，Mr. Du赞成“北京市民需要对新规多加了解”这一观点。故选B项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.(在北京东部的一个大型森林公园，最近公布了11种国家级保护名单上的鸟类，这归功于北京在野生动物保护方面迈出的一大步。)”可知，在北京加大野生动物保护力度的新规生效以来，取得了一定的成效，结合第三段中的“On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.(6月1日，我市新通过的野生动物保护条例生效，为保护环境和野生动物引入了更严格、更具体的措施。)”和最后一段中的““The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du.(“新规定的实施标志着北京野生动物保护工作进入了一个新阶段，”杜先生说。)”以及全文对野生动物保护情况的介绍可知，北京制定新规加大保护野生动物保护的力度，所以该文的题目是“北京野生动物保护新规取得重大进展”既体现了文章的主题，也概括了文章的主要内容。故选C项。
【答案】32-35 CBDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Van der Meer的话“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，Van der Meer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。
【答案】36-40 EGDBF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的不同文化。
36. 根据后文“Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.(房子、公寓、汽车和电器都比你习惯的小，所以你必须习惯更小的东西。)”可知，此处是讲英国的空间很小，房子、汽车等也都很小，和前文“The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces.”(美国不仅是一个幅员辽阔的国家，而且拥有大的汽车、大的房子和大的空间。)构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E“然而，英国没有空间上的奢侈。”切合文意。故选E。
37. 根据前文“Accept jokes.(接受玩笑。)”可知，此处是讲英国文化中的玩笑和幽默，所以选项G“英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一就是幽默。”切合文意。故选G。
38. 根据前文“The British drive on the left side of the road.(英国人靠路的左边开车。)”可知，此处是讲英国交通规则的特殊之处包括靠路的左边开车，而不注意遵守这一交通规则则可能会带来严重后果，所以选项D“一定要这样做，否则结果可能会很糟糕。”中的so代指靠路的左边开车，切合文意。故选D。
39. 根据后文“The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. (英国人使用不同的单词，发音也不同。在网上找找或者买一些关于英国使用的单词和表达的书。)”可知，此处是讲要适应英国的语言，所以选项B“习惯这种语言。”切合文意。故选B。
40. 根据前文“London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK(伦敦是一个优秀的城市，也是英国最受欢迎的城市)”和后文“And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.(绿色的乡村是英国的标志性特征，这是值得探索的。)”可知，此处是讲除了伦敦之外英国还有其它很多优秀的城市。所以选项F“但还有许多其他城市充满了文化和奇迹。”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but，切合文意。故选F。
【答案】41-45 BCADC 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 DBAAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，根据它们出现的位置，它们会使用不同的名称。A. contributing to为……做出贡献；B. depending on取决于；C. compared to对比；D. belonging to属于。根据后文“where they occur”可知，台风和飓风的名字应该是取决于它们发生的地方。故选B项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们最常见于6月下旬至12月。A. definitely肯定；B. extraordinarily格外；C. commonly通常；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“occur from late June to December”可知，台风的发生时间并不固定，只能推断出通常台风会发生在这几个月之间。故选C项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风吹进温暖的海水时，许多暖空气迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。A. rises上升；B. disappears消失； C. exits存在；D. erupts爆发。根据后文“while colder air moves in below”可知，while意为“然而”表示前后句之间是对比关系，冷空气向下移动，就说明大量温暖潮湿的空气应该是上升的。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就产生了空气压力，导致风迅速移动。A. crisis危机；B. reaction反应；C. strength力量；D. pressure压力。根据后文“causing the winds to move very quickly”可知，根据常识，由冷暖空气的运动产生的压力，而压力导致的结果就是导致风快速移动。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的空气越多，风力就越大。A. frightening害怕的；B. efficient有效的；C. powerful有力的；D. dramatic引人注目的。根据前文“This creates air ___4___ causing the winds to move very quickly.”可知，温暖的空气和湿气越多，压力就越大，同时风力也会增强。故选C项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果台风达到每小时241公里，那么它就成为超级台风。A. flashes闪烁；B. lowers降低；C. supplies供应；D. hits到达。根据后文“241 kilometers per hour”可知，这里谈到的是台风的时速达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风，hit意为“达到”，符合句意。故选D项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风的中心被称为“风眼”。A. edge边缘；B. center中心；C. base基础；D. content内容。根据后文“This is right in the middle of a typhoon”可知，这是台风的中心，换句话说就是台风的“中心”就是风眼。故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在台风中间，很平静。A. striking惊人的；B. calm平静的；C. obvious明显的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. ”可知，在“台风眼”里，风的移动没有那么快，说明台风中心是平静的。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是风最猛烈、雨最猛烈的地方。A. strongest最强的；B. largest最大的；C. coolest最凉的；D. lightest最轻的。根据后文“and hardest rains are found”可知，由and并列结构可知，云墙是雨最大的地方推断出它也是风最强的地方。故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风确实会给人们带来水，但也会造成很大的破坏。A. wide-ranging覆盖广的；B. remarkable显著的；C. realistic现实的；D. destructive破坏的。根据后文“They ___11___ houses and cars, and even kill people.”可知，台风可以吹走房子和车子甚至可以杀人，说明它是有破坏性的。故选D项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀人。A. break into闯入；B. stir up搅拌； C. fall apart破裂；D. blow away吹走。根据前文“When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed.”可知，台风风速快就会产生很大的风力，推断出它们会吹走房屋和汽车。故选D项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风造成220多人死于山体滑坡和洪水。A. eruptions爆发；B. landslides滑坡；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. lightning闪电。根据后文“flooding caused by the typhoon.”可知，由台风引起了洪水，根据常识可知，台风产生的次生灾害就有山体滑坡和洪水。故选B项。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国也是受台风影响最严重的国家之一。A. also也；B. still仍旧；C. eventually最后；D. thus因此。根据后文“one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中国是受台风影响的严重国家之一，also意为“也”表示与之前提到的菲律宾情况相同。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风登陆的高峰期是七月到九月。A. peak最高的；B. suitable合适的；C. limited有限的；D. particular尤其。根据前文“China is ___13___ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中过时受台风影响严重的国家之一，推断出后文应谈及台风发生的高峰时间。故选A项。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。A. In turn轮流；B. At large整个；C. On average平均；D. Above all首先。根据后文“ each year”可知，因为每年台风发生的次数没有准确数量，这里谈到的十次台风应该是一个平均数。故选C项。
【答案】56. which/that 57. energetic 58. at 59. to communicate 60. have shown 61. playing 62. beneficial 63. ways 64. truly 65. who
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
57. 考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
58. 考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
60. 考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
62. 考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
63. 考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
64. 考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to make a presentation about traditional Chinese festivals in our class. I’m willing to help you with this.
As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice. It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. People celebrate it by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon together with family and friends. It has a deep meaning of family reunion and expressing gratitude for the harvest. Plus, you can also introduce some cultural legends and stories related to the festival, such as the story of Chang’e flying to the moon.
I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 David写一封回信，向他介绍中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
帮助：help → aid
感激：gratitude →thankfulness
此外：Plus → Besides
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice.
拓展句：As for a recommendation, I think it is the Mid-Autumn Festival that is a good choice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals. （运用that引导的宾语从句）
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling angry while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself, “If I am in old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?”
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to let you feel happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will pay you back in the best way.” And then he hugged his father lovingly.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索，讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，而儿子长大后却对父亲没有耐心，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看了日记，儿子泪流满面，开始回想过去和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，第一段可描以前父亲对他相同的问题耐心回答的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
2.续写线索：看完日记——回忆——自己问父亲同一个问题——耐心回答——感到羞愧——道歉——承诺好好对待父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
填满：be filled with/be full of
把……当作：think of…as/treat…as/regard…as
情绪类
高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
亲切地：lovingly/ affectionately
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I am in old age, how will my son look at me?（句中if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型3] It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection.（句中使用强调句型）
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