江西省赣州市瑞金市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份江西省赣州市瑞金市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( ) 1. What was the matter with Tina?
A. She had a stmachache. B. She had a tthache. C. She had a headache.
( )2. What des Jack need t d first?
A. Clean the huse. B. Visit his grandma. C. D his hmewrk.
( ) 3. Where was the girl at the time f the rainstrm yesterday?
A. In the library. B. At hme. C. On the street.
( ) 4. Wh is the wman?
A. The by's sister. B. The by's teacher. C. The by's mther.
( ) 5. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes children. 3
B. She likes the idea f being a teacher.
C. She wuld like t be a vlunteer in the future.
B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( ) 6. What kind f music des Bb like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
( ) 7. When will Sarah cme back frm China?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( ) 8. What is Nick mst interested in?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Art.
( ) 9. Which place wuld Anna like t g?
A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The amusement park.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
( ) 10. What can the pears help peple d in the stry?
A. Frget their stress. B. Becme successful. C. Live a lnger life.
( ) 11. What des the by think f Mary's stry?
A. Sad. B. Bring. C. Funny.
( ) 12. What bk will the by lend t Mary?
A. A Magic Apple. B. The pr Farmer. C. Interesting Wrld.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

A. Plants nly. B. Fishes nly. C. Plants and fishes.
( ) 14. Hw many times des a whale's heart be at every minute?
A. Abut 3. B. Abut 10. C. Abut 16.
( ) 15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The man dn't think whales are strng.
B. The whales are a kind f fish. x
C. The whales need prtectin.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小1分）
16. The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen frm July 10 t ______
17. The main activities in the camp are practicing English,______ and seeing English mvies.
18. Sme ______ are cming t the camp.
19. If yu want t jin the summer camp, yu can bk yur sea t either by phne r ______.
20. The telephne number f the Summer Camp is ______.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）
( ) 21. Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple wear hanfu t shw the ______ f it.
A. fear B. beauty C. truble D. memry
( )22. Every time I want t give up my dream, my parents ______ me t fight fr it.
A. allw B. invite C. encurage D. prmise
( )23.—I'm srry I'm late. I was reading a science fictin stry and I______ frgt the time.
—It's nt a big deal.
A. cmpletely B. prbably C. usually D. recently
( ) 24.—Why didn't yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I______ clthes in the bathrm. I didn't hear the knck.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
( .)25. ______ my grandpa is in his eighties, he is ging t take up a new hbby next year.
A. Althugh B. If C. Since D. Befre
( ) 26. Lu Xun is ne f ______ writers f mdern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
( ) 27.—Yu dance s well, Alice.
—Thanks. I______ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
( )28.—The wandering Earth Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》) is an ______ mvie, isn't it?
—Yes. I felt very ______ when I watched it.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
三、完形填空（26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Yu feel tired and yu have n energy（精力）. Yu can't breathe ut f yur nse and yur thrat hurts. Dn't be afraid yu have prbably just gt a 29 .
Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids 30 have up t eight clds every year. S, what is a cld? Well, a cld is an infectin（传染病）. It affects（影响） 31 nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak. It's very 32 t catch a cld. When smene sneezes（打喷嚏） r cughs near yu, bacteria（细菌） travel thrugh the air and 33 yur bdy and then make yu sick. Als, if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething that has bacteria n it, 34 a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get a sick. Sme f the symptms（症状） f a cld 35 a fever, a sre thrat and a cugh. If yu sneeze, r if yur nse is runny and yur 36 are watery, yu've prbably gt a cld. Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn't want t d 37 . A cld is nt a nice thing t 38 .
Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t feel 39 . Yu shuld have ht drinks 40 yu've gt a sre thrat and cugh. Yu shuld eat health y fds and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be strng enugh t 41 yur cld. If yu've gt a fever, r if yu aren't feeling better within a few days, yu shuld visit yur 42 and take sme medicine. A cld can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）, 43 just remember that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger. Take care f yur bdy and stay healthy.
( ) 29. A. cugh B. headache C. fever D. cld
( ) 30. A. even B. still C. nly D. hardly
( )31. A. my B. yur C. its D. their
( ) 32. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
( ) 33. A. build up B. find ut C. feel like D. get int
( ) 34. A. like B. n C. behind D. with
( ) 35. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
( ) 36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
( ) 37. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( ) 38. A. d B. make C. pass D. experience
( ) 39. A. wrse B. better C. clder D. htter
( ) 40. A. until B. s C. if D. unless
( )41. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
( ) 42. A. parent B. dctr C. friend D. teacher
( )43. A. but B. then C. and D. r
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分）
Lng lng ag, the Jade Emperr（玉皇大帝） rganized an animal race. The first 12 animals t win culd get a 44. ______ in the Chinese Zdiac（十二生肖）, and have a year named after them.
The cat and the muse bth 45. ______ the x（公牛） t wake them early n the day f the race. That day, the x tried t wake them, but withut 46. ______ S the kind x carried them n 47. ______ back and started running when the race began. The muse wk e up just 48. ______ the x was ging acrss the last river. He knew that he culd 49. ______ beat the cat. S he pushed the cat ff the x's back. When the x reached the ther side f the river, the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just 50. ______ the x. The tiger came 51. ______.
S the 12-year-cycle（循环） begins with the muse. The x cmes after him. The tiger 52. ______ the x. The rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster（公鸡）, dg and pig cme after them. The cat was 53. ______ t finish the race, almst dying in the river, but she had n place in the zdiac.
S that's why cats kill mice. They can never 54. ______ what happened.
44. ______ 45. ______ 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______
49. ______ 50. ______ 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______54. ______
四、阅读理解（46分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
( ) 55. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. n Octber 1". B. At 10:00 a. m. n Octber 3 rd.
C. At 9:30 a. m. n Nvember 1th. D. At 10:00 a. m. n Nvember 3:4.
( ) 56. If Mr. Smith ges t the running event with his wife and his 9-year-ld daughter, hw much d they need t pay?
A. ￥300. B. ￥360. C. ￥390. D.420.
( ) 57. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
B. The Olympic Park rganized this running event.
C. The event wants t raise mney.
D. We can knw mre infrmatin n the Internet.
B
"Gd luck. Nick!" Mm called n the beach as I paddled（划） my kayak（皮艇） int the sea. She was excited t watch me cmpete in my first kayak fishing cmpetitin. I was excited t, but I was als nervus because it was cludy and the wind was blwing hard.
T win the cmpetitin, I wuld need t catch a big halibut（比目鱼）. The winner wuld win a new kayak. The halibut is a big sea fish, and it can be 2.5 meters lng. I knew hw and where t catch a halibut, but tday it wuld need luck because f the bad weather.
I slwly paddled t an area where I had caught halibut befre. When I arrived, five players were already there. It wuld nt be the best place tday.
I cntinued paddling t anther area. When I gt there, I tk ut my favrite fishing ple（竿） Hwever, I realized that I had left all my baits （鱼饵） n the beach with Mm.
What culd I use? I gt mre nervus, but I knew that I had t d smething abut it. Suddenly, I remembered I had a fake lure（假饵）. I threw the lure ut and started t wait. After abut 10 minutes, my fishing ple mved dwn twards the water suddenly. I pulled（拉） back hard n the ple and the fight was n! I culd tell this was a big fish!
( ) 58. Hw did Nick feel abut jining in the cmpetitin?
A. Excited and relaxed. B. Nervus and upset.
C. Excited but nervus. D. Relaxed but upset.
( ) 59. Why did Nick leave the first fishing area?
A. Because the wind blew hard there.
B. Because the water was nt clean there.
C. Because he wanted t fish with his friends.
D. Because sme peple were already there.
( ) 60. What did Nick find when he reached the secnd fishing area?
A. He lst his hat. B. He frgt the baits.
C. He was s far frm the beach. D. He tk a brken fishing ple.
( ) 61. What might happen at the end f the stry?
A. Nick caught a big fish. B. Nick bught a new kayak.
C. Nick had a fight with thers. D. Nick gave up the fishing cmpetitin.
( ) 62. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A special gift B. A wnderful cmpetitin
C. A big lessn abut life D. A lucky day with family
C
Kenya is hme t many rare mammals（珍稀哺乳动物）, but nw it's getting mre difficult t prtect them. T slve the prblem, Kenya's wildlife fficials（官员） have made a free smartphne app.
The app called Makenya allws any user t give the lcatin f rare mammals after seeing them. Users can als share sme ther infrmatin abut these mammals. Fr example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even reprt what they are ding.
Dr. Simn Musila, a researcher at the Natinal Museums f Kenya, says it's necessary t get mre peple t share infrmatin abut rare mammals. This can help mammal experts in Kenya. The experts have kept recrds f the rare mammals' changing envirnment. Hwever, it's nt enugh t nly depend n their hard wrk. There is a need t get peple frm all walks f life t jin them, including guides, visitrs, and students. All f them can use the app t help.
Even if each persn prvides a bit f useful infrmatin, this will g a lng way twards the prtectin f rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife fficial, said," ▲ " it's ging t tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which nes are highly endangered, and what we need t d abut them."
Wildlife fficials say Kenya is hme t at least a third f mammals in Africa and are hpeful that the app users will help prtect them.
( )63. What d we knw abut Makenya frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple need t pay t use it. B. It helps prtect rare mammals.
C. Only wildlife fficials can use it. D. It cllects infrmatin abut users.
( ) 64. Wh des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. guides. B. visitrs. C. mammal experts. D. wildlife fficials.
( ) 65. What's the best sentence fr " ▲ "?
A. We need t test the app first.
B. We try t prtect rare mammals.
C. The infrmatin they give is f great help.
D. The living envirnment f rare mammals has changed.
( ) 66. What's wildlife fficials' attitude（态度） t Makenya?
A. Full f hpe. B. Of n interest.
C. A little wrried. D. Nt sure abut it.
( ) 67. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Smartphnes becme mre useful.
B. Kenyan animals are in need f prtectin.
C. Users enjy the animal wrld thrugh an app.
D. Kenya uses an app t help prtect animals.
D
Hw d yu usually spend yur weekends with yur children? D yu have truble finding anything pleasant（愉快的） fr yu and yur children t d n weekends? Dn't wrry! These places are gd when yu and yur children want t g ut.
①______
Why nt take yur children t the z in yur city? Yu can try t find ut hw much yur children learn abut animals when visiting the z. Small children lve watching animal shws, because these shws are interesting and can make them happy. Older children can learn smething abut different animals, like their eating habits and living habits.
②______
Sme children are curius abut many things in the wrld, s yu can take yur children t the Science Museum t find the "answers". In this way, they will learn abut the wrld well. It's als gd fr their creativity（创造力）.
③______
Ging t the mvies is a wnderful activity. The mvies can be interesting r exciting. Yur children will be happy when they see their favrite rles in the mvies, and yu can relax yurselves after five days' wrk, t.
④______
Yu can teach yur children t knw different flwers, trees and birds, and give yur children special nature lessns in the park. What's mre, feeding the animals and enjying the sunshine there can be relaxing.
( ) 68. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Dctrs. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
( ) 69. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. The Science Museum b. The park c. The z d. The theater
A.①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d B.①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
C.①-c ②-b ③-a ④-d D.①-c ②-a ③-d ④-b
( )70. What des the underlined phrase "are curius abut" prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. are interested in B. are wrried abut
C. are used t D. are afraid f
( ) 71. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Small children usually have truble finding smething pleasant t d.
B. Children can find all answers t their prblems in the Science Museum.
C. Watching mvies is wnderful fr bth parents and children.
D. Children can nly learn things abut trees and flwers in the park.
( ) 72. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn't feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.73. ______
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can't tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn't knw yur real feelings.74. ______
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. 75. ______ But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu'll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what's in yur mind? 76. ______ If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away, try t explain it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn't have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. 77. ______ If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help.
73. ______ 74______ 75. ______ 77. ______ 77. ______
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Hey, Jill.78. ______.
B:Yes, I was.
A: 79. ______.
B: I was ding my hmewrk. Where were yu at that time?
A: 80. ______.
B: Did yu have fun?
A: Yes, f curse. Guess! What did I see?
B: I've n idea.
A: 81. ______.
B: Really? What happened next?
A: 82. ______.
B: Haha…Yu're telling me a stry, yes?
A: N, n, n! It's true.
78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 81. ______ 82. ______
六、书面表达（15分）
在阅读理解B篇中，Nick 讲述了他如何应对困难的故事。在成长的路上，我们总会经历艰难的时刻，会遇到或大或小的困难。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难，并谈谈你的解决办法及感受。
写作要点：
1. What's the difficulty yu experienced?
2. Hw did yu slve it?
3. What did yu learn frm yur experience?
要求：
1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可自由发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Life is full f difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年春八年级英语期末练习题听力材料与参考答案
听力材料：
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. W: I didn't see Tina at yur birthday party yesterday.
M: She was staying at hme. She had a stmachache because she ate t much ice-cream.
2. W: Jack, we need t clean the huse. Yur grandma is visiting us tday.
M: Sure, but I need t d my hmewrk first.
3. M: Were yu ging hme yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
W: N. I was reading in the library at that time.
4. M: Madam, wuld it be pssible fr me t hand in the paper by next Mnday?
W: I'm afraid nt, Tny.
5. M: Have yu ever cnsidered abut being a teacher? Yu are gd with children.
W: It is a gd idea. T be hnest, I have been a vlunteer in a schl fr 2 years.
B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: There will be a cuntry music cncert in September. Will yu g with me, Bb?
M: Cuntry music? I fall asleep every time I listen t it. Srry, I like rck music. Maybe yu can ask Sarah t g with yu.
W: Sarah? She has gne t China fr her hliday. She wn't be back until Octber.
M: Oh, really?
请听第2段对话， 回答第8、9小题。
W: What kind f museum wuld yu like t visit, Nick? A science museum r an art museum?
M: I'm especially interested in histry, s I'd like t visit a histry museum. What abut yu, Anna?
W: Well, I dn't like museums. It's t quiet there. I'd like t g t the amusement park. Playing there is relaxing.
M: Sunds right.
请听第3段对话， 回答第10至第12小题。
M: Can yu tell me a stry yu read recently, Mary?
W: Sure. I read a stry abut a farmer. He grws sme pears. The pears can help peple frget their stress. And he becmes rich by selling them.
M: The stry sunds a little bring because I knw a similar stry A Magic Apple.
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes. I knw the stry frm the bk Interesting Wrld. I can lend it t yu tmrrw if yu want t read it.
W: OK. Thanks.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Lk, whales are s strng and beautiful!
M: Yes, they are ur gd friends.
W: What d they eat?
M: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are nt a fish but an animal.
W: Yes. I als heard that their hearts beat abut 10 times every minute.
M: Yeah. Interesting, isn't it?
W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger?
M: Yes. They need ur prtectin.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
Summer Hliday is cming! The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen frm July 10 t August 15 in the Children's Palace. The main activities in the camp are practicing spken English, singing English sngs and seeing English films. Each child needs t pay 500 yuan fr it. Sme American children are cming t the camp. If yu want t spend an interesting summer hliday, please jin us fr learning with fun. Act nw! Bk yur seat as sn as pssible either by phne r by email. Our address is N.12 Shashan Rad. Our number is 284 -7936. Our email address is 2024 summercamp@163.cm.
参考答案：
一、听力测试（20分）
1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCCBC
16. August 15 17. singing English sngs 18. American children
19. by email 20. 284-7936/2847936
二、单项填空（8分）
21-25 BCACA 26-28 DDB
三、完形填空 (26分）
29-33 DABCD 34-38 ADCBD 39-43 BCABA
44. place 45. asked 46. success 47. his 48. when 49. never
50. befre 51. third 52. fllws 53. lucky 54. frget
四、阅读理解（46分）
55-57 DCB 58-62 CDBAB 63-67 BCCAD 68-72 BDACA
73-77 DCEBA
五、补全对话（5分）
78-82 BFADG
六、书面表达（15分）
One Pssible Versin
Life is full f difficulties.
One year ag, I always gt nervus befre tests. I studied hard, but when the tests started, I frgt everything. I didn't knw what t d. Then I talked t my teacher, Ms Li. She encuraged me t trust myself. She als tld me t pay attentin t the answers and nt t think abut my grades. I tried Ms Li's advice and nw I becme less and less nervus befre tests.
Frm this, I learned that believing in urselves is imprtant. I really want t say thanks t Ms Li. frget three when place lucky fllws
he befre ask never success
Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time: 10a. m.
Date: Nvember 3"
A Mney-Raising Event fr the City Charity Prgram
Started by the United Natins Children's Fund
Cme and get yur Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterprf（防水的）bag, clr stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m. We will be waiting fr yu at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registratin Fees: ￥120 Student
￥150 Nn-student
￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
Fr mre infrmatin:
Tel: 010-88569413
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
C. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
D. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
E. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick.
F. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
G. It's nt s imprtant t talk with thers.
A. I was riding a bike in the park.
B. Were yu at hme at seven last night?
C. What's wrng?
D. I saw an alien（外星人）.
E. Yu shuld say hell t him.
F. What were yu ding at that time?
G. He invited me t have dinner.