江西省萍乡市芦溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开等级:________
说明:本试卷分为试卷和答卷。答案请写在答卷上,不要在试卷上作答,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(每小题1分,共20分)
请听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Hw culd the by help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A He culd clean fr them.
B. He culd sing fr them.
C. He culd listen t them and care fr them.
2. What was Tm ding when the bus accident happened? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hanging ut with friends.
B. Waiting fr the bus.
C. Shpping in the supermarket.
3. Where are the tw speakers mst pssibly? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a park.B. In a hspital.C. In a classrm.
4. What des the girl have t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Make the bed.B. Sweep the flr.C. Fld the clthes.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jhn Smith is his friend.
B. The wman has gt the wrng number.
C. He will lk fr Jhn Smith fr her.
请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stmachache.
7. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des Jack hate ding ?
A. Making the bed.B. Cleaning the car.C. Cleaning the bathrm.
9. When shuld Jack finish the cleaning?
A. At three ’clck.B. At fur ’clck.C. At five ’clck.
请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Wh jumped int the river?
A. A yung man.B. A driver.C. Rse.
11. Hw did Rse g t schl yesterday?
A. By driving a car.B. By riding a bike.C. On ft.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The yung man isn’t gd at swimming.
B. Rse knew the yung man well.
C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m.
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where are they talking?
A. At the airprt.B. At the htel.C. At the parking lt.
14. Hw will the wman g t the airprt?
A. Call a taxi.B. Drive her car.C. Take a plane.
15. What service des the htel prvide?
A. 50 minutes’ drive.B. Mrning call.C. Parking the car.
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个空格不超过3个单词,将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
二、单项选择(每空1分,共10分)
21. Yu shuldn’t play cmputer games fr s lng at hme. ________ yu shuld g ut t play sprts. It is gd fr yur health.
A. AnywayB. StillC. InsteadD. Luckily
22 —What was he ding at 9: 30 n Saturday night?
—He ________ a telephne call t his family.
A. madeB. was makingC. makesD. is making
23. I dn’t think we shuld always ________ ur parents since we’ve grwn up.
A. lk afterB. take upC. set upD. depend n
24. —Wuld yu like sme tea r apple juice?
—_________. I’d like a cup f cffee, please.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Bth
25. Whenever yu d, yu need t try yur best ________ yu can succeed.
A. s thatB. in rder tC. in rderD. such as
26. —Shirley, I knw yu ________ a bk abut China. Have yu finished it?
—Nt yet. Maybe next year.
A. wrteB. have writtenC. are writingD. will write
27. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we dn’t have classes tmrrw.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting
28. —Many students dn’t knw hw t deal with ________ and becme wrried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers fr help.
A. stressB. wasteC. kindnessD. silence
29. We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A. whenB. as sn asC. unlessD. thugh
30. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkingB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t; is used t walk
三、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They ____31____almst everything tgether every day. But ne day, the tw bys stpped talking t each ther.
When they were walking hme frm schl that day, they talked ____32____their hmewrk. Grant wanted Patrick t d it fr him s that he culd spend mre time ____33____basketball.
“N way! I ____34____help yu like that,” said Patrick. “Yu need t knw that learning is ____35____than playing.
“Yu dn’t want t help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said ____36____
Patrick was nt happy, either. He said, “Yu can say whatever yu want, but I dn’t think I can help yu d hmewrk.
Over the next several days, they didn’t talk t each ther ____37____they bth felt bad.
When Patrick’s parents fund ut what happened, they asked him ____38____ abut hw t help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was ____39____ fault (过错).
A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. Patrick and Grant bth went t watch it.
At the end f the game, the tw ld friends met each ther. Grant said srry t Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided ____40____each ther finish hmewrk and then play basketball tgether.
31. A. didB. will dC. are dingD. d
32. A. tB. abutC. withD. f
33. A. playB. t playC. playingD. t playing
34. A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. can't
35. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtantD. less imprtant
36. A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. angrily
37. A. andB. asC. rD. but
38. A. thinkB. thinkingC. thughtD. t think
39. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
40. A. t helpB. helpingC. helpedD. help
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet. In this chat rm, a grup f teenagers are talking abut sme f the prblems they have.
41. Where are the teenagers talking?
A. In the classrm.B. In a meeting rm.
C. In an nline chat rm.D. In a waiting rm.
42. What’s the matter with Karen?
A. She is s wrried and can’t sleep.
B. She can’t pass the exam.
C. She can’t cmmunicate (交流) with thers.
D. She can’t study English well.
43. The underlined wrd “reduce” in the passage prbably means “________”.
A. 加强B. 减少C. 排除D. 增加
44. What can help Karen think mre clearly accrding t the passage?
A. Eating a lt f sugarB. Studying six hurs every day
C. Drinking a lt f cffeeD. Eating fd rich in vitamins
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur.
B. Walking utside can make yu remember mre.
C. The best time t study is frm 10:00 p.m. t 1:00 a.m.
D. It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feelings.
B
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time. Sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm (形式). The truth is that it’s much mre than that. When talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. When learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures (失败) in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Besides the practical skills, cking builds character (性格). It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr (劳动) wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids imprtant 21st century skills, such as creativity and teamwrk. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future.
46. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw.D. It’s a useful skill fr students.
47. What is the main idea f the Paragraph 3?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
48. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T educate kids t wrk with thers.
B. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
C. T encurage kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
49. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
50. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Health.B. Educatin (教育).C. Family.D. Technlgy.
请阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever taken part in any vlunteer wrk? Have yu ever heard f Internatinal Vlunteer Day? It started in 1985 and is held every December. ____51____ It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer.
____52____ Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear (担心) nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als stps sme peple frm sharing their abilities.
____53____
Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
Chse an rganizatin that yu are interested in.
Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers.
____54____ They may have much experience f being a vlunteer. They can teach yu hw t be a gd vlunteer.
Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect, ____55____ Keep trying, and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
A The fllwing suggestins can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
B. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up.
C. Wrk with ther vlunteers.
D. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their wrk.
E. Vlunteering makes yur life meaningful.
F. Fr sme peple, it’s nt easy t be a vlunteer.
G. Sme peple dn’t like t be a vlunteer.
根据对话内容,从下面(七选五)选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hw was yur last vacatin?
B: It was great.
A: ___56___
B: I went t Zib in Shandng.
A: ___57___
B: Because Zib barbecue (烧烤) was delicius.
A: Really? ___58___
B: Yes, there were. I met sme interesting peple. Hw abut yur vacatin?
A: ___59___ I just stayed at hme, and I had nthing t d.
B: Hmm... Maybe yu can g t Zib and have a try.
A: ___60___
A. Gd idea.
B. It was bring.
C. Sunds terrible.
D. It was interesting.
E. Where did yu g?
F. Why did yu g there?
G. Were there many peple in Zib?
六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
61. She never seem t d anything right r t his ________ (满意).
62. Firstly, it’s expensive, and ________ (其次), it’s t slw.
63. I dn’t like ging ut a________ at night.
64. We shuld knw the i________ f saving the water.
65. N________ Tina nr her parents can play the vilin.
七、按要求完成句子。(每题2分,共10分)
66. 他们可以去食品救助站帮忙分发食物。
They culd help ________ ________ fd at the fd bank.
67. 依我看,人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。
________ ________ ________, peple shuld nt smke in public places.
68. What’s the matter with her? (同义句)
What’s ________ ________ her?
69 Marry was reading a newspaper when the rainstrm came. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ Marry ________ when the rainstrm came?
70. What abut having anther try? (同义句)
________ ________ have anther try?
八、书面表达(10分)
71. China Yuth Magazine正在征集来稿,你做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查,请你根据图表内容所示,写一封回信汇报调查结果,并表达出你自己的观点以及理由。
要求:
(1)书写工整、卷面整洁:
(2)除以下要点外,可适当补充:
(3)80个词左右。
和睦相处live in harmny;培养 cultivate
I did a survey abut whether parents agree that their children shuld be vlunteers.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What
There was an ___16___ near the park.
When
It was ___17___ in the afternn. The streets were really crwed.
Hw
A car appeared rund the crner while Tm was ___18___ the rad.
The car turned t the right and ___19___.
Result
The tw peple in the car were ___20___.
The plicemen came and sent them t the hspital.
比例
意愿
原因
83%
赞同
(1)可以学会关爱他人,与人和睦相处。
(2)能学会分担家务劳动
……(一个理由)
12%
反对
(1)学习压力大,浪费时间。
(2)担心活动中的安全及健康问题。
……(一个理由)
5%
不在意
……(一个理由)
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